2026年湖北省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年湖北省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”通常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Noproblem虽也可用于回答道歉，但在正式考试中，针对I'msorry的标准回应首选Nevermind。故选C。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscienceandhewantstobea______whenhegrowsup.（）A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.pilot答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣，他长大后想成为一名______。根据前半句"interestedinscience"（对科学感兴趣）可推断，他想成为科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，artist意为“艺术家”，musician意为“音乐家”，pilot意为“飞行员”。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyeverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardlyever（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指感到兴奋的，均不合题意。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who用于询问人；How用于询问方式或程度。此处无特定范围限制，且询问的是科目名称，故用What。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary"（它就在图书馆对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均与后文逻辑矛盾。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach."（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”，already意为“已经”，still意为“仍然”，均不符合逻辑。故选C。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么。对事物提问用What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选B。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read需要变为动名词形式reading。故填reading。（2）TheweatherinKunmingisveryc____allyearround.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.答案：comfortable解析：考查首字母填空及形容词辨析。根据后文“neithertoohotnortoocold”（既不太热也不太冷）可知，昆明的天气非常舒适。结合首字母c，应填comfortable。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为"喜欢做某事"。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（4）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据首字母s和语境“interestedinscience”，可知此处指职业“科学家”，即scientist。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（6）It'snouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型。It'snousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中use是名词，后面接动名词作真正的主语。cry的动名词形式是crying（去y变i加ing）。（7）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstop1______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.Also,wecanplantmoretreestomaketheair2______(clean).Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace3______(live)in.答案：throwing,cleaner,tolive解析：1.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，故填throwing。2.make+宾语+宾补，此处表示比较含义“使空气更清洁”，故用比较级cleaner。3.abetterplacetolivein，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填tolive。（8）Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级直接加er，即taller。故填taller。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than"，表示两者比较，因此cold需要变为比较级colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（11）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(drive)hiscartoworkbecausehegotuplate.答案：drove解析：句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但昨天他开车去上班，因为他起晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时。drive的过去式是drove。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Oneafternoon,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Whilehewaslookingforabookonhistory,hesawagirlcryinginthecorner.Hewalkedoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thegirlsaidshehadlostherlibrarycardandcouldn'tborrowthebooksheneededforherproject.Tomthoughtforamomentandthen1______(offer)tolendherhiscard.Thegirlwasverygratefulandthankedhimwarmly.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriends.Tomrealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringhimgreat2______(happy).答案：1.offered2.happiness解析：1.根据前文的thought(过去式)和并列连词and，此处应用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。2.great是形容词，后接名词。happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Theylookedhappy.Myfatherhelpedthempickapples.Iplayedwithalittledog.Itwasveryfriendly.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wevisitedasmallvillage.Thevillagerswereverykind.Theygaveussomefreshvegetables.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbye.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopetogothereagain.Onthatday,theweatherwas1______.Thewriter'sfatherhelpedthefarmers2______apples.Thewriterplayedwitha3______.Thevillagersgavethewriter'sfamilysomefresh4______.Thewriterthoughtitwasa5______day.答案：1.fine/good/sunny2.pick3.dog4.vegetables5.wonderful解析：1.根据文中'Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue'可知天气很好，故填fine,good或sunny均可。2.根据文中'Myfatherhelpedthempickapples'可知父亲帮农民摘苹果，helpsb.dosth.，故填pick。3.根据文中'Iplayedwithalittledog'可知作者和一只小狗玩，故填dog。4.根据文中'Theygaveussomefreshvegetables'可知村民给了新鲜蔬菜，故填vegetables。5.根据文中最后一句'Itwasawonderfulday'可知作者认为这是美好的一天，故填wonderful。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wetooklotsofphotosandenjoyeddeliciousfood.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Oneday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasveryhighandsteep.Iwastiredbuthappy.Myfathersaid,"HewhohasnotbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Ifeltproudofourcountry'shistory.Intheevening,weatePekingDuck.Ittastedgreat.ThistripmademelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.However,onthesecondday,itrainedheavily.Wehadtostayinthehotel.IreadsomebooksandwatchedTV.Althoughwecouldn'tgoout,westillhadagoodtimetalkingwitheachother.Onthethirdday,thesuncameoutagain.WewenttotheSummerPalace.Thelakewasbeautifulandthegardenswerepeaceful.Wewalkedaroundandrelaxed.Thistriptaughtmethattravelisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentlifestylesandlearningnewthings.Ibelievethattravelingbroadensourhorizons.答案：1.visited2.weather3.photos4.hope5.climbed6.tired7.proud8.ate9.rained10.stay解析：1.根据上下文，去年夏天去了北京，参观了许多名胜古迹，visit的过去式为visited。2.根据后文sunnyandwarm可知描述的是天气weather。3.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，lotsof后接复数photos。4.根据语境，希望将来再次访问，hopetodosth.。5.爬长城，climb的过去式为climbed。6.虽然累但是开心，tired表示“累的”。7.feelproudof意为“为……感到自豪”。8.吃北京烤鸭，eat的过去式为ate。9.第二天雨下得很大，rain的过去式为rained。10.不得不待在酒店，stay原形跟在hadto之后。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Atlast,hepickedabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Anhourlater,hefinishedthefirstchapter.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowthebook.Whenhewasleaving,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Lucywaslookingforabookonhistory.Tomtoldherwherethehistorybookswere.Lucywasvery1______.Theytalkedforawhileandthenwenthometogether.Tomthoughtitwasa2______day.Henotonlyreadagoodbookbutalsohelpedafriend.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgecanmakeeveryone3______.答案：1.grateful2.meaningful3.smarter解析：1.考查形容词。Lucy得到了帮助，所以应该是“感激的”，grateful符合语境。2.考查形容词。Tom觉得这一天很有意义，因为他既读了书又帮了朋友，meaningful意为“有意义的”。3.考查形容词比较级。分享知识能让每个人变得更聪明，makesb.+adj.，smarter是smart的比较级，符合语境。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Hecouldn'tfindhismother.Idecidedtohelphim.Iaskedhimsomequestionsandthentookhimtothepolicestationnearby.Withthehelpofthepolice,hefoundhismotherfinally.Hismotherthankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelp2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______happiness.答案：1.wasshining2.him3.me解析：1.根据语境'Whenwearrived'（当我们到达时），描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语thesun为单数，故填wasshining。2.前文提到帮助的是'alittleboy'（一个小男孩），男性宾格代词为him。3.句意为“这次经历教会我，帮助他人能给我带来快乐”。bringsb.sth.结构中，sb.指代作者自己，用宾格me。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以"MyFavoriteFestival"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么？2.人们在这个节日通常做什么？3.你为什么喜欢这个节日？要求：1.词数：80-100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.语句通顺，意思连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。范文首先点明主题（春节），接着描述节日习俗（大扫除、买新衣、年夜饭、吃饺子、看春晚、收压岁钱），最后阐述喜欢的原因（家人团聚、美食、温馨快乐）。文章结构清晰，使用了before,on,because等连接词，使行文流畅。时态主要使用一般现在时，符合描述习惯的要求。（2）学校即将举行“我最喜爱的一本书”分享会。请你写一篇短文介绍一本你读过的书。内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.书的主要内容简介；3.你从中学到了什么或为什么喜欢它。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一本喜爱的书。范文选择了《哈利·波特》，首先介绍了书名和作者（HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling）；接着简述内容（youngwizard,magicschool,fightagainstbadwizards）；最后阐述理由（imagination,braveryandlove,makemehappy）。文章结构完整，内容充实，语言流畅，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaprobleminourcity.Thereistoomuchtrafficduringrushhours.Manycarsgetstuckontheroads.Thiscausesairpollutionandmakespeoplelateforworkorschool.Ithinkweshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways.Thegovernmentcanimprovethepublictransportsystemtomakeitmoreconvenientandcomfortable.Also,wecanbuildmorebikelanessothatpeoplecanridebikessafely.Ridingbikesisnotonlygoodforhealthbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Anothersuggestionistopromotecarpooling.Ifseveralpeopleshareonecar,therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Schoolsandcompaniescanorganizecarpoolgroups.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpful.Let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemmentionedintheletter?（）A.Toomuchnoise.B.Toomuchtraffic.C.Lackofschools.D.Highhousingprices.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyLiHua?（）A.Usingpublictransportation.B.Buildingmorebikelanes.C.Buyingmoreprivatecars.D.Promotingcarpooling.（1-3）WhydoesLiHuasuggestbuildingmorebikelanes?（）A.Becausebikesareexpensive.B.Becauseridingbikesissafeandeco-friendly.C.Becausebikesarefasterthancars.D.Becauseeveryonelikesridingbikes.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Thereistoomuchtrafficduringrushhours.'可知主要问题是交通拥堵。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了使用公共交通（publictransportation）、修建自行车道（bikelanes）和拼车（carpooling）。没有提到购买更多私家车。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ridingbikesisnotonlygoodforhealthbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.'以及前文提到的安全骑行，可知原因是健康、环保且安全。故选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolScienceFair!Thisyear'sthemeis"GreenEnergyforaBetterFuture".Weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinthisexcitingevent.Date:May20th-May22ndTime:9:00AM-4:00PMPlace:TheSchoolGymYoucanshowyourprojectsaboutsolarpower,windenergy,orsavingelectricity.Eachteamshouldhavenomorethan4members.PleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebeforeMay10th.Therewillbeprizesforthebestprojects.Firstprize:$100giftcard.Secondprize:Sciencebooks.Thirdprize:Schoolnotebooks.Don'tmissthischancetoshowyourcreativityandhelpprotectourenvironment!SchoolScienceClub（2-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceFair?（）A.SpaceExplorationB.GreenEnergyforaBetterFutureC.RobotTechnologyD.OceanProtection（2-2）WherewilltheScienceFairbeheld?（）A.IntheclassroomB.InthelibraryC.IntheSchoolGymD.Ontheplayground（2-3）Whenisthedeadlineforsigningup?（）A.May20thB.May22ndC.May1stD.May10th（2-4）Howmanymemberscanateamhaveatmost?（）A.2B.3C.4D.5答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段"Thisyear'sthemeis'GreenEnergyforaBetterFuture'"可知答案为B。2.根据"Place:TheSc