Unit6 Beyond Earth (Period 3)课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

BeyondEarth(Period3)SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)

人教版九年级上册英语1核心词汇积累：熟练掌握require,cancel,publish,rocket,exoplanet,solar等核心单词的拼写、词义及用法。2语法结构解析：深入理解一般将来时被动语态的构成（willbedone/begoingtobedone），掌握其肯定、否定及疑问句式。3句式转换能力：能够准确识别句子中的主谓宾关系，熟练进行一般将来时态下主动语态与被动语态的互换。4特殊用法突破：了解并掌握带双宾语、复合宾语的动词在被动语态中的特殊处理方式，攻克语法难点。5场景综合运用：结合“太空探索”主题语境，能够自信、准确地运用一般将来时被动语态进行口语交流和书面表达。Future&Space探索宇宙的奥秘，

用精准的语法描述未来的可能。

让语言成为连接世界的桥梁。LearningObjectives01核心词汇Vocabularygeology

地质学；地质情况(n.)satellite

人造卫星；卫星(n.)crazy

疯狂的；着迷的(adj.)humanbeing

人类；人(n.)02短语填空Challenge1.Wecan______theuniverse.2.Manypeople______newtech.3.Learnto______problemsalone.4.Earthmay______resources.5.______,findanotherway.6.Marsmay______ourhome.03口语话题：探索太空的意义Knowledge拓展对宇宙的认知，解开未知之谜Technology推动科技进步与创新应用Resources寻找新能源与人类未来家园✦参考答案KeyAnswers01.improveourknowledgeof02.benefitedfrom03.dealwith04.runoutof05.Inthatcase06.beturnedintoReview复习01.require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.要求；需要📝经典例句"Thisprojectrequiresresearch."这个项目需要学生进行深入的调研工作。💡核心用法①requiresb.todosth.(要求某人做)②requiredoing=tobedone(需被做)02.cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消；终止📝经典例句"Theyhadtocancelthetripduetorain."因为恶劣天气，他们不得不取消这次旅行。🔄形态变化过去式/分词：cancelled(英)/canceled(美)名词形式：cancellation(取消；终止)03.publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.刊登；出版；发表📝经典例句"Thenovelwillbepublishednextmonth."这本杂志下个月将刊登一篇关于火星探索的文章。🔗词汇拓展publisher(n.)出版商；发行人publication(n.)出版；出版物；发表rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/n.火箭例：Willthespacecentrelaunchanewrocketnextmonth?

航天中心下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗？搭配：launcharocket发射火箭；rocketengine火箭发动机exoplanet/ˈeksəʊˌplænət/n.系外行星例：Scientistshavediscoveredthousandsofexoplanets.

科学家们已经发现了数千颗系外行星。构词法：exo-(外部的)+planet(行星)，指太阳系外的行星solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能的例：TheEarthmovesaroundthesuninoursolarsystem.

在我们的太阳系中，地球绕着太阳转。词汇拓展：solarsystem太阳系；solarenergy太阳能；solarpower太阳能发电首字母填空|InitialLetterHints1.Theteacherr___________ustofinishhomeworkontime.2.Thenewspaperwillp___________thisstorytomorrow.3.Scientistsfoundmanye___________outsidethesolarsystem.4.Theyhadtoc___________thematchduetoheavyrain.5.Chinawilllaunchanewr___________nextyear.6.TheEarthispartofthes___________system.equiresublishxoplanetsancelocketolar形式变换|ProperForm1.Themeeting________________(cancel)tomorrowduetobadweather.2.Thisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonthbythepress.3.Theresearchproject________________(require)alargesumofmoney.willbecancelledwillbepublishedrequiresGrammarFocus📝观察·发现规律1.Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?2.Moreastronautswillbesenttothespacestation.3.Theexplorationplanwillbecontinuednextyear.4.Anewspaceshipwillbebuiltforthemission.5.Itisbelievedthatourknowledgewillbeimprovedgreatly.🤔深度·核心思考结构探究：这些句子的谓语动词部分呈现出怎样的共同结构？时间指向：它们描述的是过去、现在还是将来发生的动作？主被动关系：句子的主语是动作的执行者，还是动作的承受者？核心公式will/shall+be+过去分词(done)，这是构成的关键。时间属性表示在将来某个时间点，主语将会“被”如何，强调未来的被动。语态特征主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者，侧重于描述结果或状态。Readthesentencesandunderlinetheverbsinthepassivevoice.Payattentiontohowtheyareusedinthesimplefuturetense.4aCheckAnswers📝核心例句回顾1.Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?2.Moreastronautswillbesenthere.3.ExplorationoftheplanetMarsandthemoon

willbecontinued.4.Anewhomeforushumanbeings

willbeneeded.🔑语法结构公式肯定句Affirmative主语+willbe+过去分词

e.g.,Theworkwillbedone.否定句Negative主语+won'tbe+过去分词

e.g.,Itwon'tbefinished.一般疑问句Yes/NoWill+主语+be+过去分词?

e.g.,Willitbesentsoon?特殊疑问句Wh-Wh-词+will+主语+be+done?

e.g.,Whenwillitbebuilt?⚠️难点解析：时态嵌套与语态叠加第5句是典型的“主现从将”结构：主句使用一般现在时被动语态(isbelieved)，表达客观事实或普遍看法；宾语从句则使用一般将来时被动语态(willbeimproved)，描述未来的变化。这种主从句的时态与语态混合考察是考试中的高频易错点，需重点掌握。GrammarFocus：一般将来时被动语态的构成01/核心构成公式基本结构：willbe+done注：done代表及物动词的过去分词，体现被动含义；will表示将来时间。时态被动结构典型例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneEnglishisspokenhere.一般过去时was/were+doneThebridgewasbuilt.一般将来时willbe+doneItwillbefinished.02/肯定句结构结构：主语+willbe+过去分词(+by+执行者)例句：Anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourcitynextyear.译：明年我们城市将建一座新图书馆。03/否定句结构结构：主语+won't(willnot)be+过去分词例句：Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeheldthisweekend.译：这个周末的运动会将不会举行。GrammarFocus：句式结构01肯定句|AffirmativeForm主语+willbe+过去分词(V-ed)+状语📝例句：Anewhigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltbetweenthetwocitiesby2026.（到2026年，两座城市间将建成一条新的高速铁路。）02否定句|NegativeForm主语+willnot(won't)be+过去分词+状语📝例句：Thesportsmeetingwon'tbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.（运动会不会因为糟糕的天气而取消。）03一般疑问句|GeneralQuestionWill+主语+be+过去分词...?📝例句：—Willtheconcertbeheldinthecityhall?—Yes,itwill./No,itwon't.（音乐会会在市政厅举办吗？）04特殊疑问句|SpecialQuestionWh-词(When/What...)+will+主语+be+过去分词...?📝例句：Whenwillthenewshoppingmallbeopenedtothepublic?（新的购物中心什么时候会对公众开放？）GrammarFocus：时态一致01将来发生的被动动作强调动作的承受者，而非执行者；通常与明确的将来时间状语连用，指明动作发生的具体时间点或时间段。📅标志词：tomorrow,nextweek,in2030,soon💡典型例句：Anewspacestationwillbebuiltin2030.

（一个新的空间站将在2030年建成。）02对未来的推测与预测基于现有证据、观点或常识对未来的被动情况进行主观推测；常与表达个人观点的句式连用。💭常用搭配：Ithink,Itisbelievedthat,Iguess💡典型例句：Itisbelievedthatmoreexoplanetswillbediscovered.

（人们相信会发现更多系外行星。）03计划与安排的被动动作表示根据预先的计划、日程表、官方通知或既定安排将要发生的被动行为，强调动作的确定性。📋常见场景：会议、活动、工程、发布、通知💡典型例句：ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.

（会议将在下周一举行。）特殊情况（1）双宾语变被动间接宾语(IO)：指人，动作的接收者例：Hegavemeabook.(me是间接宾语)直接宾语(DO)：指物，动作作用的对象例：Hegavemeabook.(abook是直接宾语)01方法一：人（间接宾语）作主语(更常用)主动：Hegavemeabookyesterday.➡️被动：Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday.💡特点：结构简洁，无需额外添加介词。02方法二：物（直接宾语）作主语(需补介词)主动：Hegavemeabookyesterday.➡️被动：Abookwasgiventome(byhim)yesterday.⚠️关键：需根据动词搭配加to/for(如buysthforsb)。时态迁移：一般将来时的双宾语被动①人作主语：Wewillbegivenanewtasktomorrow.结构：主语+willbe+过去分词+宾语②物作主语：Anewtaskwillbegiventoustomorrow.结构：主语+willbe+过去分词+to/for+人特殊情况（2）复合宾语变被动01结构核心逻辑主动句：主语+谓语+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC)↓核心转换：宾语升级为主语，宾补原封不动↓被动句：原宾语(变主语S)+bedone+原宾语补足语(OC)💡宾补形式：名词/形容词/不定式/分词短语02经典句式示例①一般过去时：JimaskedTomtogoforawalk.(主动)→Tomwasasked(byJim)togoforawalk.(被动，宾补保留)②一般将来时：Theteacherwillaskustofinishtheproject.(主动)→Wewillbeaskedtofinishtheproject.(被动，宾补不变)03高频动词短语速记asksb.todo→sb.beaskedtodotellsb.todo→sb.betoldtodowantsb.todo→sb.bewantedtodorequiresb.todo→sb.berequiredtodo关键避坑：不定式to不可省略！这是考试中最高频的丢分点！当主动句中的宾补是省略to的不定式（如某些使役动词），变为被动语态时，必须把to补回来。例：Theymadehimwork.→Hewasmadetowork.特殊情况（3）：使役/感官动词变被动🔑核心动词与结构规则make/let主动:dosth.被动:bedonetodosee/watch主动:dosth.被动:bedonetodohear/feel主动:dosth.被动:bedonetodo💡语法点睛：这些动词在主动语态中后接“省略to的不定式”作宾语补足语。一旦变为被动语态，原宾语变为主语，补足语随之变为主语补足语，此时必须将省略的to还原，这是考试必考点！📝典型时态应用示例01一般现在时(经常性动作)主动：Judyoftenmakesherclassmateslaugh.被动：HerclassmatesareoftenmadetolaughbyJudy.02一般将来时(将来动作)主动：Theteacherwillmakeuscleantheclassroom.被动：Wewillbemadetocleantheclassroom.特殊情况（4）固定短语变被动⚠核心原则：固定短语变被动时，介词或副词绝对不能省略！1.takecareof→betakencareof2.lookafter→belookedafter3.listento→belistenedto4.lookat→belookedat5.waitfor→bewaitedfor6.speakto→bespokento7.turnon→beturnedon8.turnoff→beturnedoff9.giveup→begivenup10.putoff→beputoff📌基础示例：情态动词结构主动：Weshouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.被动：Thechildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.🚀进阶示例：一般将来时结构主动：Theywillputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.被动：Themeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.为什么不能丢？动词短语是一个不可分割的整体（如lookafter意为“照顾”），失去介词/副词后，动词本身的含义会改变或不完整。检查小技巧在被动句中，去掉“be+过去分词”部分后，剩下的成分如果能还原成完整的主动语态短语，说明结构正确。GrammarSummary语法口诀1.核心结构：将来被动willbe+过去分词，时态看be2.肯否变形：肯定willbe，否定直接won'tbe跟其后3.疑问句式：一般疑问will提句首，特殊疑问置最前4.句序转换：宾语变主语，原主变by短语后接5.双宾结构：人变主语或物变主语，两种变法皆可行6.复合宾语：宾语变主后，宾补成分不可变7.使役感官：主动省略to，被动还原to莫忘记8.固定搭配：短语动词变被动，介词副词紧跟随⏳核心时态被动公式速查一般现在时am/is/are

+done(过分)一般过去时was/were

+done(过分)一般将来时willbe

+done(过分)💡规律总结：所有被动语态万变不离其宗，核心结构永远是“be+过去分词”，不同时态的变化完全体现在be动词的形式变化上。🎯被动语态三大高频场景执行者未知：当不知道动作是谁发出时，如：“Mybikewasstolenyesterday.”（不知道谁偷的）。无需提及执行者：当执行者显而易见或不重要时，如：“Newpolicieswillbeissuednextweek.”（重点在政策）。强调动作承受者：当需要突出承受者时，如：“Theprizewaswonbyalittlegirl.”（重点是获奖的女孩）。

典例点拨—Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet，Ibelievealltheproblems____intheend.—Ihopeso.A.solveB.willsolveC.aresolvedD.willbesolved正确答案：D解析：主语alltheproblems和solve是被动关系，要用被动语态；intheend表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词。

典例点拨Allthestudents____intodifferentclubsaccordingtotheirchoicesnextterm.A.areseparatedB.separateC.willbeseparatedD.willseparate正确答案：C解析：主语allthestudents和separate是被动关系；nextterm意为“下学期”，表将来，用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词。

典例点拨You____apresentinthegameshowifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.aregivenB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.weregiven正确答案：C解析：if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”；主语you和give是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词。

典例点拨Moretrees____downifthegovernmentdoesn’ttakeaction.A.willbecutB.willcutC.arecutD.cut正确答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语moretrees和cutdown为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词。

典例点拨Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho____.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvited正确答案：D解析：who指代人，和invite是被动关系；语境表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词。Changethesesentencesfromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice.4b1.Thisprojectwillrequirestudentstodoresearchonspaceexploration.Students________________________________________________________.2.Scientistswillpositionmoresatellitesinspace.Moresatellites__________________________________________________.3.Becauseofthebadweather,theywillcancelthetriptothespacemuseum.Thetrip_________________________________________________________.4.Themagazinewillpublishanarticleaboutfuturespacetravelnextmonth.Anarticle_______________________________________________________.5.Willthespacecentrelaunchanewrocketnextmonth?Willanewrocket________________________________________________?willberequiredtodoresearchonspaceexplorationwillbepositionedinspacetothespacemuseumwillbecancelledbecauseofthebadweatheraboutfuturespacetravelwillbepublishednextmonthbelaunchedbythespacecentrenextmonthGrammarTips语法点睛4b语法核心：一般将来时被动语态肯定：willbe+动词过去分词疑问：Will+主语+be+过去分词…?主动句宾语变为被动句主语；主动主语用by…引出，可省略。小总结动词短语里的不定式todo，被动之后to不能丢（如berequiredtodo）。名词后面的介词定语（to…/about…）要跟着名词一起移动。疑问句只把will放句首，后面用be+done。泛指的人（they/people）做动作发出者，被动句可以直接省略by部分。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Whatareexoplanets?Whatareyourviewsonfindinglifeonanotherplanet?4cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4cForalongtime,scientistshaveknownthattheuniverse________(fill)withstars.Inmorerecenttimes,however,thousandsof“exoplanets”havealsobeendiscovered.Theseareplanetsthat________(move)aroundstars—justlikeinourownsolarsystem.Sofar,morethan5,000exoplanetshavebeenknowntous,andastechnologyimproves,manymore________(find).isfilled解析：固定搭配befilledwith意为“充满……”；宇宙充满星星是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语theuniverse是单数，be动词用is。2.move解析：定语从句，先行词是planets（复数），关系代词that指代planets，在从句中作主语；行星绕恒星运转是客观真理，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形move。3.willbefound解析：astechnologyimproves“随着技术进步”，暗示未来会发生；manymore(exoplanets)和find之间是被动关系（行星“被发现”），用一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+过去分词，find的过去分词是found。Checktheanswers.4cSomeexoplanetsaresimilartoEarth.Theyareofasimilarsizeandtemperature,andtheymight________(have)water.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthis.It________(think)thatifthereiswater,theremightalsobealienlife!Completethepassagewiththecorrectsentenceparts.4c4.have解析：情态动词might后面必须接动词原形，所以填have。5.isthought解析：固定句型Itisthoughtthat…意为“人们认为……”；it作形式主语，和think是被动关系；描述普遍看法，用一般现在时的被动语态。重点语法小结被动语态：be+过去分词；将来时被动：willbe+过去分词客观真理/客观事实，时态不受主句影响，多用一般现在时情态动词(might/can/must)后接动词原形Checktheanswers.4cChecktheanswers.4cForalongtime,scientistshaveknownthattheuniverseis

filled(fill)withstars.Inmorerecenttimes,however,thousandsof“exoplanets”havealsobeendiscovered.Theseareplanetsthatmove(move)aroundstars—justlikeinourownsolarsystem.Sofar,morethan5,000exoplanetshavebeenknowntous,andastechnologyimproves,manymorewillbe

found(find).SomeexoplanetsaresimilartoEarth.Theyareofasimilarsizeandtemperature,andtheymighthave(have)water.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthis.Itis

thought(think)thatifthereiswater,theremightalsobealienlife!Whatareexoplanets?Whatareyourviewsonfindinglifeonanotherplanet?4c什么是系外行星？指位于太阳系之外，围绕其他恒星运行的行星，也被称为“外太阳系行星”，是宇宙探索的热点。惊人的发现数量截至目前，人类已确认发现超过5,000颗系外行星，且随着观测技术提升，新的行星仍在不断被发现。生命存在的可能部分系外行星处于“宜居带”，拥有适宜的温度和液态水条件，这是寻找地外生命和人类未来移居的关键目标。PairWork-预测未来01SpaceExploration太空探索•Moreastronautswillbesenttodeepspaceforresearch.

•AnewinternationalspacestationwillbebuiltontheMoon.02Technology科技变革•Humanoidrobotswillbeusedinhospitalsandhomes.

•Allpublictransportwillbepoweredbycleanenergy.03Environment绿色未来•Millionsofnewtreeswillbeplantedinthedesertareas.

•Plasticwastewillbecompletelyreplacedbyeco-materials.04Education智慧教育•Virtualreality(VR)willbeusedforimmersivelearning.

•AItutorswillbeprovidedforeverystudentworldwide.DialogueModel对话模板A:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefutureregardingtechnology?B:Ithinkflyingcarswillbeusedeverywherein2050.A:Doyoubelievethatalldiseaseswillbecured?Mission任务要求1.Workinpairs(A&B)for3minutes.

2.Choose1topicfromtheleft.

3.Eachpersonmakes3predictions.

4.Mustuse:willbe+done(passivevoice).GroupDiscussion小组讨论-未来太空探索01核心议题DiscussionTopics人类会登陆火星吗？何时实现？(WillhumanslandonMars?When?)会在轨道建造更多空间站吗？(Morespacestationsinorbit?)能否在系外行星发现生命痕迹？(Findlifeonotherplanets?)普通人的太空旅行会成为现实吗？(Spacetravelforpublic?)太空技术将解决哪些地球难题？(Earthproblemssolvedbyspacetech?)02表达锦囊UsefulExpressionsIthink...willbethenextbigstepinspacetravel.Itiswidelybelievedthat...willbeachievedby2045.Inmyopinion,...couldchangehumanhistoryforever.I’mnotsure,butmaybe...willbecomeapopulartouristspot.Itmightbepossiblethat...inthenearfuture.ClassPractice课堂练习-单项选择01.Anewschool________inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.built02.Themeeting________untilnextFriday.A.willbeputoffB.willputoffC.putsoffD.isputoff03.Thebook________nextmonth.A.willpublishB.publishedC.publishesD.willbepublished04.We________tofinishtheprojectintwoweeks.A.willrequireB.willberequiredC.requireD.arerequired05.Willthenewrocket________nextmonth?A.launchB.belaunchedC.belaunchD.launched06.Thechildren________goodcareofinthekindergarten.A.willbetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.aretaken07.Thestudents________tocleantheclassroomafterschool.A.willmakeB.willbemadeC.willbemadetoD.make08.Moreexoplanets________inthefuture.A.willdiscoverB.willbediscoveredC.discoverD.discovered✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ClassPractice课堂练习-句型转换01.Wewillbuildanewlibrarynext