2025-2026学年初中英语词汇专项训练试卷

2025-2026学年初中英语词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项填空1.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,butsheis______busythisweek.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely2.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fitness3.______youstudyhard,______marksyouwillget.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Harder,themore4.I'minterested______musicandoftenlistentoitafterschool.A.onB.atC.inD.for5.Thisbookis______interesting.Youshouldreadit.A.veryB.soC.muchD.such6.Whatareyougoingtodo______Christmas?A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Heis______goodplayer.Heplaysbasketballverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)8.Canyoutellme______thecapitalofAustraliais?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.Theteacheraskedus______bequietandlistencarefully.A.toB.nottoC./(noto)D.for10.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonth.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans11.Isthere______milkinthefridge?I'mhungry.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much12.Thisis______difficultmountaintoclimb.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Mybrotherboughtme______giftformybirthdayyesterday.A.aB.anC.someD./(noarticle)14.______isabeautifulcityinChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.HangzhouB.HanzhouC.HangzhaoD.Hanzao15.Whattimedoesthetrain______thisafternoon?A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving16.Pleasedon'ttalkloudlyhere.It's______noisy.A.tooB.soC.veryD.toomuch17.Ihaven'tseenTom______.Hashecomeback?A.forawhileB.awhileC.sometimeD.sometimes18.Thisquestionis______easy.Youcandoit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much19.______isnotimetolose.Wemuststartnow.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis20.LiuTaois______thanTomatEnglish.A.goodB.wellC.gooderD.better21.Theboyis______hisparentsintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played22.Mymotherisill.Ineedtobuysome______forher.A.illB.illnessC.sickD.medicine23.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt______.A.hislegB.alegC.thelegD.hislegs24.Thisis______book.It'sveryinteresting.A.aB.anC.theD./25.Ilikewatchingbasketballgames,butIdon'tplay______.A.itB.itbasketballC.basketballD.them第二部分完形填空DearLiHua,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacationplan.MyfamilyandIaregoingto26______toEuropenextmonth.Wewillvisitthreecountriesthere:France,ItalyandtheUnitedKingdom.27______,weplantogotoParisinFrance.IhavealwaysdreamedofseeingtheEiffelTower.It's28______famouslandmarkintheworld.WealsowanttovisittheLouvreMuseum.I'mvery29______toseetheMonaLisa.AfterParis,wewilltraveltoRomeinItaly.Ican'twaittoseetheancientruinsthere,liketheColosseum.It'ssaidthat30______gladiatorsfoughttherealongtimeago.Romeisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood.31______,wewillspendafewdaysinLondon,thecapitaloftheUK.WewanttovisittheBritishMuseumandseetheEgyptianmummies.32______,IhopewecantakeaboattripontheThamesRiver.Londonisavery33______citywithalotofhistory.Iamreally34______andexcitedaboutthistrip.Ithinkitwillbe35______unforgettableexperienceformyfamily.Iwillmissyouverymuchwhileyouare36______home.Hopeyouaredoingwell.Writebacksoon.Bestwishes,WangTao26.A.tripB.tourC.travelD.journey27.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last28.A.aB.anC.theD./29.A.happyB.happilyC.happylyD.tobehappy30.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotsof31.A.SoB.AndC.AlsoD.Then32.A.AlsoB.TooC.EitherD.Neither33.A.busyB.busylyC.busilyD.busier34.A.happyB.happilyC.happylyD.tobehappy35.A.aB.anC.theD./36.A.atB.inC.onD./(nopreposition)第三部分阅读理解PassageOneMynameisSarah.IliveinLondonwithmyparents.Iamastudentatahighschool.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.onweekdays.Ieatbreakfastathome,thengotoschoolbybus.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat3:30p.m.Intheafternoon,Ioftendomyhomeworkorreadbooks.Intheevening,IwatchTVortalkwithmyparents.Igotobedatabout10:00p.m.Onweekends,Ioftenmeetmyfriends.Wegotothepark,watchmovies,orvisitmuseums.Ialsolikecooking.SometimesIcookdinnerformyfamily.Ithinkit'sfun.IenjoymylifeinLondonverymuch.37.WheredoesSarahlive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.D.Inacountry.38.WhattimedoesSarahusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.D.At8:00a.m.39.HowdoesSarahgotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.40.WhatdoesSarahdointheafternoon?A.ShewatchesTV.B.Shegoestobed.C.Shedoeshomeworkorreadsbooks.D.Shemeetsfriends.41.WhatdoesSarahthinkofcooking?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Fun.D.Difficult.PassageTwoManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglish.Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheinternet.Itisalsothemainlanguageforinternationalbusiness,science,andairtravel.Becauseofthis,learningEnglishisveryimportantformanypeople.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.YoucantakeEnglishclassesatschooloralanguagecenter.YoucanalsouseappsorwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.Anotherwayistofindalanguageexchangepartnerandpracticespeakingwiththem.It'simportanttobeconsistentandpracticeeveryday.LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitcanalsobefun.Trytofindactivitiesthatyouenjoy,andyouwillseeprogressovertime.Remember,thekeyistokeeppracticingandnottogiveup.42.WhyislearningEnglishimportantformanypeople?A.Becauseitisaverydifficultlanguage.B.Becauseitisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheinternetandforinternationalbusiness,science,andairtravel.C.Becauseitisspokenbyveryfewpeople.D.Becauseitistheonlylanguageforscience.43.HowmanywaystolearnEnglisharementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofEnglish.B.DifferentwaystolearnEnglish.C.ThedifficultyoflearningEnglish.D.ThefunoflearningEnglish.45.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.TowatchEnglishmovies.B.Tobeconsistentandpracticeeveryday.C.Tofindalanguageexchangepartner.D.TotakeEnglishclassesatschool.第四部分句型转换1.Sheoftenlistenstomusicafterschool.(改为否定句)She______often______tomusicafterschool.2.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______he______anewbikeyesterday?3.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(改为简单句)Thebagis______tocarry.4.TheywillgotothezoonextSunday.(改为被动语态)Thezoo____________tonextSunday.5.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.(合并为含定语从句的句子)Mysister,____________adoctor,______inahospital.6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.(改为同义句，不改变句意)Nobookis______interestingthan______Ihaveeverread.7.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.(改为被动语态)____________importantforus______theenvironment.8.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.(改为反义疑问句)He______knowtheanswer,______he?9.Wefinishedtheworktwohoursago.(用just改写)We______thework______twohoursago.10.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.(改为一般疑问句)______thestudents______cleaningtheclassroomnow?第五部分短文填空DearMike,Howareyoudoing?I______(1)______yousincelastmonth.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.______(2)______yourfamilymembers?Ithinkyou______(3)______yourgrandparentsthisweekend.I______(4)______tovisityounextmonth.MyfamilyandIaregoingtotraveltoCanadaforaholiday.I______(5)______ifyouwanttomeetusthere.Canadaisabeautifulcountrywithlotsofnature.We______(6)______visittheNiagaraFallsandseethebeautifulviews.What______(7)______you______(8)______recently?I______(9)______heardfromyou,soI______(10)______you.Pleasewritebackassoonaspossibleandtellmeaboutyourlife.Seeyousoon!Yours,Lily试卷答案1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B19.D20.D21.C22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.A31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A36.B37.B38.C39.C40.C41.C42.B43.B44.B45.B1.doesnotlisten2.Did...buy3.tooheavy4.willbevisited5.whois,works6.more,the7.has,beendoing8.is,not9.haven't,written10.was,worriedabout(1).havemissed(2).Howare(3).arevisiting(4).amplanning(5).wonder(6).aregoingto(7).have,done(8).recently(9).haven't(10).was解析1.Atoo:太；so:非常；very:非常；extremely:极其。句意：我姐姐经常帮我做家庭作业，但她这个星期太忙了。修饰形容词busy，用too。故选A。2.Ahealthy:健康的（形容词）；health:健康（名词）；well:健康（形容词/副词）；fitness:适应性（名词）。句意：保持健康的饮食并定期锻炼很重要。修饰名词diet，用形容词healthy。故选A。3.ATheharder,themore...:越……越……。句意：你学习越努力，得到的分数就越多。符合句意。故选A。4.Cin:在……里面（常指兴趣、领域）；on:在……上面；at:在（某处）；for:为了。句意：我喜欢音乐，我经常放学后听。表达对音乐的兴趣，用in。故选C。5.Avery:非常；so:如此（常修饰形容词/副词）；much:许多（修饰不可数名词）；such:如此（常修饰名词）。句意：这本书很有趣。你应该读一读。修饰形容词interesting，用very。故选A。6.Cin:在（某月份）；at:在（某时间点、节日）；on:在（具体某天）；for:为了。句意：你圣诞节打算做什么？指圣诞节这个节日，用on。故选C。7.Aa:一个（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数前）；an:一个（不定冠词，用于元音发音开头的可数名词单数前）；the:这/那（定冠词）；/(noarticle):无冠词。句意：他是一位好球员。他打篮球打得很好。指泛指的一个球员，用不定冠词a。故选A。8.Bwhere:地点状语从句引导词，相当于inwhich；that:那个（指示代词/连接代词）；which:哪一个（疑问代词/关系代词，指物）；what:什么（疑问代词/关系代词，指物）。句意：你能告诉我澳大利亚的首都在哪里吗？考查地点状语从句，用where。故选B。9.Bnotto:不做某事（不定式否定形式）；to:做某事（不定式）；/(noto):无to；for:为了。句意：老师要求我们保持安静并认真听讲。动词ask后接不定式作宾语，表示请求或建议，此处是否定意义。故选B。10.Bplanning:计划（现在分词作表语，表示主语正在进行的动作或状态）；plan:计划（动词原形）；planned:计划（过去式/过去分词）；plans:计划（名词复数）。句意：我的父母计划下个月来看我。现在进行时表将来计划。故选B。11.Aany:任何（用于否定句、疑问句或if/whether从句中的不可数名词或可数名词复数）；some:一些（用于肯定句中的不可数名词或可数名词复数）；many:许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much:许多（修饰不可数名词）。句意：冰箱里还有牛奶吗？我饿了。用于否定句，修饰不可数名词milk，用any。故选A。12.Aa:一个（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数前）；an:一个（不定冠词，用于元音发音开头的可数名词单数前）；the:这/那（定冠词）；/(noarticle):无冠词。句意：这是一座很难爬的山。指泛指一座山，用不定冠词a。且mountain以辅音发音开头，用a。故选A。13.Aa:一个（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数前）；an:一个（不定冠词，用于元音发音开头的可数名词单数前）；some:一些（用于可数名词复数或不可数名词）；/(noarticle):无冠词。句意：我哥哥昨天给我买了一件生日礼物。指泛指一件礼物，用不定冠词a。故选A。14.AHangzhou:杭州；Hanzhou,Hangzhao,Hanzao:非法语音。句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市在中国。许多游客每年都去那里。考查地名杭州的正确拼写。故选A。15.Aleave:离开（动词原形）；leaves:离开（第三人称单数现在时）；left:离开（过去式/过去分词）；leaving:离开（现在分词/动名词）。句意：这个下午火车什么时候出发？一般现在时提问时间，主语train是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。16.Bso:如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句）；too:太（常修饰形容词/副词，置于其前）；very:非常；much:许多（修饰不可数名词）。句意：请不要在这里大声说话。这里太吵了。修饰形容词noisy，用so。故选B。17.Aforawhile:一段时间；awhile:一段时间（同forawhile）；sometime:一些时间（不确定时间）；sometimes:几次。句意：我有一段时间没见到汤姆了。他回来了吗？表示一段时间，用forawhile。故选A。18.Bso:如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句）；too:太（常修饰形容词/副词，置于其前）；very:非常；much:许多（修饰不可数名词）。句意：这个问题太简单了。你可以做它。修饰形容词easy，用so。故选B。19.DItisnotimetolose:形容词短语作主语，意为“刻不容缓”。句意：没有时间可失去了。我们必须现在就开始。强调紧迫性。故选D。20.Dbetter:更好的（比较级）；good:好的（形容词原级）；gooder:好的（比较级，非标准用法）；well:健康的（形容词/副词）。句意：刘涛英语比汤姆好。比较级，than后用形容词/副词比较级。故选D。21.Cplaying:玩耍（现在分词作宾补，表示宾语和动词有主动关系）；play:玩耍（动词原形）；play:玩耍（过去式/过去分词）；played:玩耍（现在分词/动名词，表示主动）。句意：那个男孩现在正和他的父母在公园里玩。宾语theboy与play之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C。22.Dmedicine:药（不可数名词）；ill:生病的（形容词）；illness:疾病（名词）；aleg:一条腿。句意：我妈妈病了。我需要买些药给她。指药物，用不可数名词medicine。故选D。23.Ahisleg:他的腿（所有格）。句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了他的腿。指特定的腿，用所有格hisleg。故选A。24.Aa:一个（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数前）。句意：这是一本书。它很有趣。指泛指一本书，用不定冠词a。故选A。25.Cbasketball:篮球（名词）。句意：我喜欢看篮球比赛，但我不打篮球。指球类运动篮球，用名词basketball。故选C。26.Btour:旅行（尤指观光）；trip:旅行（尤指短途）；travel:旅行（动词）；journey:旅行（尤指长途）。句意：我的家人和我下个月要去欧洲旅行。指观光旅行，用tour。故选B。27.AFirst:首先；Second:第二；Third:第三；Last:最后。句意：首先，我们计划去法国的巴黎。表示顺序，用First。故选A。28.Ca:一个（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数前）。句意：我一直梦想着看到埃菲尔铁塔。指泛指一座铁塔，用不定冠词a。且tower以辅音发音开头，用a。故选C。29.Ahappy:高兴的（形容词）；happily:高兴地（副词）；happyly:非标准用法；tobehappy:高兴。句意：我非常高兴能看到蒙娜丽莎。形容词作表语。故选A。30.Amany:许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much:许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot:许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于口语）；lotsof:许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于口语）。句意：据说很久以前有很多角斗士在那里战斗。修饰可数名词gladiators，用many。故选A。31.BAnd:和；So:所以；Also:也；Then:然后。句意：然后，我们将花几天时间在伦敦。表示顺序递进。故选B。32.AAlso:也；Too:太（常修饰形容词/副词，置于其前）；Either:也（用于否定句）；Neither:既不。句意：我希望我们在伦敦能乘船在泰晤士河上旅行。表示也，用Also。故选A。33.Abusy:忙碌的（形容词）；busily:忙碌地（副词）；busier:更忙碌的（比较级）；busiest:最忙碌的（最高级）。句意：伦敦是一个非常忙碌的城市，有很多历史。修饰形容词city，用形容词busy。故选A。34.Ahappy:高兴的（形容词）；happily:高兴地（副词）；happyly:非标准用法；tobehappy:高兴。句意：我真的很高兴这次旅行。形容词作表语。故选A。35.Aa:一个（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数前）。句意：这将是我家人难忘的经历。指泛指一个经历，用不定冠词a。故选A。36.Bin:在（某国）。句意：你在家的时候。指在某个国家，用in。故选B。37.BInacity:在一个城市。句意：莎拉住在哪里？在伦敦。伦敦是一个城市。故选B。38.CAt6:30a.m.:在早上6:30。句意：莎拉在weekdays（工作日）什么时候起床？6:30。故选C。39.CBybus:乘公交车。句意：他是怎么去学校的？乘公交车。故选C。40.Cdoeshomeworkorreadsbooks:做家庭作业或者读书。句意：莎拉下午做什么？做家庭作业或者读书。故选C。41.Cdoeshomeworkorreadsbooks:做家庭作业或者读书。句意：莎拉下午做什么？做家庭作业或者读书。故选C。42.BBecauseitisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheinternetandforinternationalbusiness,science,andairtravel:因为它是互联网上使用最广泛的语言，也是国际商务、科学和航空旅行的语言。句意：为什么许多人学习英语很重要？因为其广泛用途。故选B。43.BThree:三。句意：文中提到了几种学习英语的方