《汽车专业英语》-汽车专业英语考试题1

班级编号：准考证号：姓名：装订线装订线内不准答题；装订线外不准写准考证号、姓名及班级装订线第1页共6页得分批卷人一、补全单词（10×1＝10分）1.Thes___________systemsupportstheweightoftheengine,gearbox,carbody,andwhateverthecarbodyiscarrying.2.Theb__________isthemainpartoftheelectricalsysteminanautomobile.3.As_______occurswhenthepistonmovesfromTDCtoBDCorfromBDCtoTDC.4.Averyimportantpurposeoftheenginel___________istoreducefrictionandwearbetweenmovingparts.5.Thepurposeoftheignitionc_________istoreducearcingatthebreakerpoints,andprolongtheirlife.6.Anyautomobileiscomposedoffoursections,suchasengine,c________,bodyandelectricalsystem.7.Onthec________stroke,thepistonmovesupinthecylinderwithbothvalvesclosedandsqueezesthetrappedair-fuelmixture.8.Afuelpumpdrawsthefuelfromthet______throughfuellinesanddeliversitthroughafuelfiltertoafuelinjector.9.Thet__________isusedtocontrolfullcirculationandsimplecirculationinwatercoolingsystem.10.Thefunctionofthec_________whenusedinanautomotiveapplicationistoconnectordisconnectthepowerfromtheengine’scrankshaftwithorfromthegearbox.得分批卷人二、短语英汉互译及缩写词汇，请写出缩写词全称及汉语意思（15×1＝15分）11.leafspring12.oilpressurereliefvalve13.brakedrum14.distributorrotor15.startingmotor16.制动主缸17.平衡重18.转向器19.真空助力器20.水套21.ABS22.EPS23.AC24.SRS25.ALT得分批卷人三、选择题,36~40题根据画线词汇选择表意正确的答案（15×1＝15分）()26.Whatisthemostimportantthingtoknowaboutausedcarbeforeyoumakethepurchase?A.ThehistoryofthecarB.ThecolorofthecarC.Thesizeoftheengine()27.Acarengine’sjobisto:A.convertfuelintoheatB.convertfuelintomotionC.convertfuelintoexhaust()28.Theamountoftimethefuelinjectorstaysopeniscalledwhat?A.pulsewidthB.pulseheightC.pulsegirth()29.Foranenginetomakethebestuseofthefuel,thesparkshouldoccurbeforethepistonreachesthetopofwhat?A.theintakestrokeB.thecompressionstrokeC.theexhauststroke()30.Whichmeteronthedashboardmeasurestheinstantaneousspeedofanauto?A.SpeedometerB.OdometerC.TachometerD.Airflowmeter()31.Manualtransmissionrequiresuseofaclutchtoapplyandremovetheengine_____tothetransmissioninputshaft.A. kineticenergyB. inertiaC. torqueD. mechanicalenergy()32.Whattwothingsdoautomatictransmissionslackthatmanualtransmissionshave?A.clutchpedalandgearsB.clutchpedalandgearshiftC.clutchpedalandsteeringwheel()33.Inregardtheprimarycircuit,battery’sfunctionistosupplyvoltageandcurrentflowtotheprimarywindingsoftheignitioncoil,inordertoproducea/an__________.A.voltageB.electromagnetC.resistorD.electrolyte()34.________istoholdthevehiclestationarywhileitisunattened.A.ABSB.servicebrakesystemC.EBDD.parkingbrakesystem()35.Whichpartsendstransmissionfluidunderpressuretoallpartsofthetransmissionandtorqueconverter.OilpumpOne-wayclutchHydraulicsystemPlanetarygearsets()36.Thewords“lightpollution”areincurrentuseonlyamongastronomers.A.commonB.temporaryC.permanentD.special()37.Thestreetwassonarrowthatcarswhichenteredithadtoreverseoutagain.A.driveB.backC.comeD.turn()38.Thespotsofbloodonthefloorengagedtheattentionofthepolice.A.involvedB.divertedC.caughtD.divided()39.Theleafletsweretobedistributedbyhundredsofhighschoolstudents.A.handedonB.handedoverC.handedoutD.handedin()40.Thegoodnewsofapayraisequicklycirculatedroundthebuildingofourcompany.A.passedthroughB.passedbyC.passedroundD.passeddown得分批卷人四、句子英汉互译（20分）41.Theflywheelmountstotheengine’scrankshaftandtransmitsenginetorquetotheclutchassembly.(2’)42.Asynchro’spurposeistoallowthecollarandthegeartomakefrictionalcontactbeforetheteethmakecontact.Thisletsthecollarandthegearsynchronizetheirspeedsbeforetheteethneedtoengage.(2’)43.Fuelisdeliveredfromtanktotheinjectorbymeansofanelectricfuelpump.Thepumpistypicallylocatedinornearthefueltank.Contaminantsarefilteredoutbyahighcapacityinlinefuelfilter.Fuelismaintainedataconstantpressurebymeansofafuelpressureregulator.Anyfuelwhichisnotdeliveredtotheinakemanifoldbytheinjectorisreturnedtothetankthroughafuelreturnpipe.(5’)44.Thewaterjacketsareopenspacesbetweentheinnerandoutersurfacesoftheblockandcylindersthroughwhichthecoolantflows.(2’)45.WewillbeexpectingyourcallifyouhaveanyproblemswithyourcarandIwillhavesomeonethere,wecanrepairthecarforyouontime.(2’)46.燃油供给系统的主要部件包括燃油箱、燃油压力调节器、输油泵、燃油滤清器以及油管等。(2’)47.您能分期付款吗？(1’)48.A:我的现金恐怕不够，用银行汇款吧。(4’)B:当然,不过分期付款也可以，预付定金是全额的四分之一。得分批卷人五、简答题（5×2=10分）49.What’sthecoolingagent?Anditsthefunction?50.What’sthefunctionoflubricationoil?得分批卷人六、阅读理解（5×2=10分）TrafficRegulationsBeforeyougetyourvisatogotoCanadaortheUSAorwherever,youmuststudythelawsofthatcountry.Whenyoudogoabroad,alwaysobeytheLaws.Manylawsaredifferentineachcountryaroundtheworld.Chinaisveryloosewithtrafficlaws,butstrictonotherlaws.Followtheselaws.(1)Donotwalkinthestreet.Walkonthesidewalk.Walkinginthestreetisverydangerous.Apolicemanwillgiveyouanexpensiveticketifheseesyou.Plus,yourstrangeactivitymaycauseanaccident.(2)Onlycrossthestreetatagreenlightonthecorner.ManyofChina’strafficproblemsarefromwalkers(pedestrians)orcyclists(bikeriders)notobeyingthelaws.(3)Whendrivingacar:understandthatinsomecountriestheydriveontherightside(likeChina):USA,France,SouthAmerica,Canada…Butinsomecountriestheydriveontheleftside,Britain,Japan,Thailand,Australia…Lookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Looktwicejusttobesafe.Betolerantofdifferentcountries’trafficregulations.(4)Ifyoudodriveacar,DoNOTpulltheemergencyparkingbrakeatastoplight.ThatisbeingaRUDEDUDEandisdangerous.Itisalsoagainstthelaw.Payattentiontotheregulationsnomatterhowsmall.ThisisdangerousbecauseawhitelightilluminatesfromyourbackendtellingeveryonebehindyouthatYOURCARISBROKENORPARKEDFORALONGTIME!(5)Alwayswearyourseatbelt.Evenifyouareinthebackseat,trytowearyourseatbeltatalltimes.Itisthelawinsomecountries,andititsafe.Also,childrenunder2mustbeinaspecialchlidsafetyseat.THISISIMPORTANT!Obeythislawtotheletter.(6)Don’tdrivetooSLOW.That’srightsomedriversdrivetooslow.Thisisalsodangerous.Somestrictpoliceofficerswillfineyouorarrestyoufordrivingtooslow.Commonsenseindicatesthatthisisrude.Haveasafeandfuntripabroad.Task：Readandjudge.ReadthepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementisTrueorFalse.()51.AwalkerinthestreetsinCanadamaybefined.()52.PeopleinJapandriveontherightsidelikeinChina.()53.Awhitelightfromyourbackendmeansyour