临沂大学英语语言学期末考试试卷级参考答案

英语语言学期末考试试卷一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、Whenaspeakerexpresseshisintentionofspeaking,suchasaskingsomeonetoopenthewindow,heisperforminga_______.A、PerlocutionaryactB、LocutionaryactC、IllocutionaryactD、Noneoftheabove正确答案：C解析：考察言外行为-表达说话者的真实意图2、__________belongstotheclosed-classwords.A、CanB、TableC、GoD、means正确答案：A解析：考察词汇的分类3、ThestructuralapproachtotheanalysisoflanguagewasstartedbytheSwisslinguist________inthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.A、SaussureB、ChomskyC、HallidayD、Fillmore正确答案：A解析：考察结构主义学派的代表人物4、Thetwowordspetrolandgasolineare__________.__A、dialectalsynonymsB、stylisticsynonymsC、synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaningD、collocativesynonyms正确答案：A5、SpeechActTheorywasfirstproposedby_______.A、JohnAustinB、JaneAustinC、JohnSearleD、JohnFirth正确答案：A解析：考察言语行为理论的首倡者6、InEnglish,ifawordbeginswitha[l]ora[r],thenthenextsoundmustbeavowel.Thisisa________.A、SequentialruleB、AssimilationruleC、DeletionruleD、Grammarrule正确答案：A解析：考察序列规则-英语语音响亮程度依次为:元音,无擦通音,鼻音,摩擦音,爆破音。一个音节的响亮顺序应该是先上升,元音处升到最高,然后下降。[l]与[r]为无擦通音,处于词的开头,后面只能跟一个元音。7、__________belongstotheclosed-classwords.A、CanB、TableC、GoD、means正确答案：A8、Theshootingofthemanwasterriblemeans.A、Theman’sshootingskillwasverypoorB、It’sterriblethatthemanwasshotC、ThemanwasterriblyshotD、BothAandB正确答案：D解析：考察歧义,shooting射击/打击/击中。9、SpeechActTheorywasfirstproposedby_______.A、JohnAustinB、JaneAustinC、JohnSearleD、JohnFirth正确答案：A解析：考察言语行为理论的首倡者10、Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisits_______.A、useofwordsB、useofstructuresC、accentD、morphemes正确答案：C解析：考察地域方言11、Thewordhoundoriginallymeant“dog”,butnowitmeans“aspecialkindofdog”.Thisisanexampleof________.A、NarrowingofmeaningB、LossofmeaningC、MeaningshiftD、Wideningofmeaning正确答案：A解析：考察词义缩小12、

Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.

A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueD、vocalcords正确答案：C13、Theheadofthephrase"thecityRome”is________.A、thecityB、RomeC、cityD、thecityRome正确答案：D解析：考察离心结构14、Oncethenotionofcontextwastakenintoconsideration,semanticsspilledoverinto_______.A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、morphologyD、Syntax正确答案：B解析：考察语义和语用的联系与差异15、In“JohngiveMaryabook”,giveisa-placepredict.A、oneB、twoC、threeD、Four正确答案：C解析：考察述位结构的论元,论元即动作的逻辑参与者,这里有三个论元参与了动作give,因而是三位。16、Inthewordinternational,nationalis________.A、suffixB、arootC、astemD、aprefix正确答案：C解析：考察词干和词根差异,去掉曲折词缀后剩下的部分即为词干,词干大于或者等于词根17、Whichofthefollowingisanendocentriccompound?A、PlayboyB、Self-controlC、RunawayD、Breakthrough正确答案：B解析：考察向心复合词-具有一个意义上的中心词(e.g.self-control,pain-killer,bullet-resistant)。区别于离心复合词(exocentriccompound)--没有意义上的中心词(e.g.playboy,runaway,breakthrough)18、Thewordswithmoreorlessthesamemeaningusedindifferentregionaldialectsarecalled________.A、DialectalsynonymsB、CollocationalsynonymsC、StylisticsynonymsD、Complementaryantonyms正确答案：A解析：考察地域同义词19、Thetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetoaparticulartypeofsituationiscalled________.A、registerB、dialectC、slangD、variety正确答案：A解析：考察语域-人们在某一特定场合交流时,需要使用一定的词汇,语调,句法结构等。20、FourcategoriesofMaximsinGrice’sCooperativePrincipleincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT.A、mannerB、relationC、cancellabilityD、quality正确答案：C解析：考察合作原则的四个准则二、填空题（共20题，40分）1、P____usuallystudiesthepsychologicalstatesandmentalactivityassociatedwiththeuseoflanguage.正确答案：

第1空:psycholinguistics解析：考察心理语言学定义2、A____maybedefinedastherequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclassesthatstandinspecificsyntacticrelationshipwithoneanother,shallalsobecharacterizedbythesameparadigmaticallymarkedcategory.正确答案：

第1空:Agreement解析：考察一致定义3、P____aresentencesthatdidnotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotvariable.正确答案：

第1空:performative解析：考察施为句概念4、Threebasictypesofsyntacticrelations:positionalrelation,____,relationofco-occurrence.正确答案：

第1空:relationofsubstitutability解析：考察替代关系定义5、A____maybedefinedastherequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclassesthatstandinspecificsyntacticrelationshipwithoneanother,shallalsobecharacterizedbythesameparadigmaticallymarkedcategory.正确答案：

第1空:Agreement解析：考察一致定义6、Ifonestudieshowacertainsentencecomesintobeing,namely,howwordscombinetoformthesentence,thepersoniscarryingouts____studies.正确答案：

第1空:syntactic解析：考察句法学研究对象7、S____referstoanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffixcanbeadded.Itcanbeequivalenttoaroot,orarootandaderivationalaffix.正确答案：

第1空:stem解析：考察词干8、C____isusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythesyntacticrelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.正确答案：

第1空:Case解析：考察格定义9、Inthecomplexsentence,theincorporatedorsubordinateclauseisnormallycalledane____clause.正确答案：

第1空:embedded解析：考察嵌套句10、“Semanticsisthescientificstudyofmeaning”isat____.正确答案：

第1空:tautology解析：考察同义反复11、Sociolinguisticsisthesub-disciplineoflinguisticsthatstudieslanguageins____contexts.正确答案：

第1空:social解析：考察社会语言学定义。12、A____isthenameforoppositenessrelation,whichincludesthreemainsub-types.正确答案：

第1空:antonymy解析：考察反义关系13、M____isthebasicunitofinthestudyofMorphology.正确答案：

第1空:morphemeConverse解析：考察语素概念考察三种反义词特征,converseantonym相反/关系反义词,以彼此的存在为前提14、Inthecomplexsentence,theincorporatedorsubordinateclauseisnormallycalledane____clause.正确答案：

第1空:embedded解析：考察嵌套句15、Thesentence“IvetoH-U-M-B-E-R-G-E-R”violatesthemaximsofm____.正确答案：

第1空:manner解析：考察方式准则-要避免晦涩16、Back-formationreferstoanabnormaltypeofword-formationwhereashorterwordisderivedbydeletinga(an)i____affixfromalongerformalreadyinthelanguage.正确答案：

第1空:imaged解析：考察逆构词法17、Chomskyfollowsr____inphilosophyandmentalisminpsychology.正确答案：

第1空:relationalism解析：考察乔姆斯基研究哲学采取方法18、Predicationanalysisistobreakdownpredicationsintotheirconstituents:argumentsandp____.正确答案：

第1空:predicate解析：考察述谓分析19、Bycreativitywithmelanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityanditsr____.正确答案：

第1空:recursiveness解析：考察语言区别性特征20、G____displayssuchcontrastsas“masculine:feminine:neuter”,“animate:inanimate”,etc.foranalysisofwordclasses.正确答案：

第1空:Gender解析：考察性定义三、判断题（共10题，20分）1、Evenifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itisstillasentence.正确答案：错误2、Whattheelement‘es’indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement‘ed’pasttense,and‘ing’progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealsomorphemes.正确答案：正确解析：考察语素-最小的有意义的语言单位3、“Happinessiscolderthanme”isagrammaticalbutunacceptablesentence.正确答案：正确解析：考察句子意义,句子意义不仅需要具备语法正确性,还需具备恰当的逻辑意义。4、Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareclosed-classwords.正确答案：正确解析：考察封闭词类,即数目相对确定、有限的词,其数目不会有规律地增加。5、Implicationsareheavilydependantuponthecontextofanutterance,includingtherelationshipbetweenparticipants.正确答案：正确解析：会话含义受到语境影响,语境因素包括:人(说话人关系,说话人意图,说话人社会身份)及非人的语境因素,包括社会语境(社会背景,文化等),情景语境(交际发生的事件,地点等)。6、Morphemesarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagethatcanbeusedindependently.()正确答案：错误解析：Boundmorphemescannotbeusedindependently.7、Thereisnoabsolutesynonymy.正确答案：正确解析：考察近义词特征,没有完全/绝对的近义词,意义相近的词也会存在差异,按照差异一般可以将近义词分为:方言近义词,文体近义词,搭配近义词等。8、Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive.正确答案：错误解析：考察语言学区别性概念9、

Differencelanguagesusethesamevehicletotalkaboutaparticulartarget.正确答案：错误10、Inacomplexsentence,thetwoclausesholdunequalstatus,onesubordinatingtheother.正确答案：正确解析：考察复杂句定义英语语言学2021年12月期末考试试卷(2)一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、Themeaningoftheword“hot”in“hotwater”isdifferentfromthatin“hotgirl”,whichindicatesthatwordshave_______.A、ConceptualmeaningB、SocialmeaningC、AffectivemeaningD、Collocativemeaning正确答案：D解析：考察搭配意义-一个词和另一个词搭配时形成的联想表达意义2、__________belongstotheclosed-classwords.A、CanB、TableC、GoD、means正确答案：A3、Thelinguistic()issometimesknownasco-text.A、contextB、situationC、contextualizationD、situationofcontext正确答案：A解析：狭义的语境-上下文语境4、Thephrase“ontheshelf"belongsto________construction.A、endocentricB、exocentricC、subordinateD、coordinate正确答案：B解析：考察离心结构5、TheagentofthesentenceSamwashitbyatruckrunningbehindacaris.A、AcarB、SamC、atruckD、noneoftheabove正确答案：C解析：考察句子成分的施动者6、SpeechActTheorywasfirstproposedby_______.A、JohnAustinB、JaneAustinC、JohnSearleD、JohnFirth正确答案：A解析：考察言语行为理论的首倡者7、Today,thegrammartaughttolearnersofalanguageisbasically________.A、prescriptiveB、descriptiveC、BothAandBD、Neitherofthetwo正确答案：A解析：考察语言学区别性概念8、Allthefollowingarethedescriptionsof/p/EXCEPT________.A、StopB、AlveolarC、ConsonantD、Bilabial正确答案：B解析：考察辅音/p/9、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic正确答案：C10、Thetwowordssuiteandsweetare___________.A、hyponymsB、relationalantonymsC、homographsD、Homophones正确答案：D解析：考察词汇意义关系。Suite和sweet发音相同,因而为同音异义词。11、Whichofthefollowingisanendocentriccompound?A、PlayboyB、Self-controlC、RunawayD、Breakthrough正确答案：B解析：考察向心复合词-具有一个意义上的中心词(e.g.self-control,pain-killer,bullet-resistant)。区别于离心复合词(exocentriccompound)--没有意义上的中心词(e.g.playboy,runaway,breakthrough)12、Therelationbetweendogandanimalisthatof_______.A、hyponymyB、homonymyC、antonymyD、synonymy正确答案：A解析：考察上下义关系13、Theborrowingofsomefeaturesfromabasiclevelcategoryandapplyingofthemtothesuperordinateleveliscalled_______.A、interactivecategorizationB、compositecategorizationC、characteristiccategorizationD、parasiticalcategorization正确答案：D解析：考察范畴的层次14、________meanslanguagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.A、DualityB、DisplacementC、ContextD、Arbitrariness正确答案：B解析：考察语言区别性特征15、Whichpairofthefollowingantonymsdoesnotbelongtogradableantonyms?A、Long,shortB、Good,badC、Hit,missD、Small,big正确答案：C解析：考察等级反义词-具有程度差别;C为互补反义词(complementaryantonyms)--一组反义词完全瓜分语义场,肯定一方即为否定另一方,否定一方也为肯定另一方16、Oncethenotionofcontextwastakenintoconsideration,semanticsspilledoverinto_______.A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、morphologyD、Syntax正确答案：B解析：考察语义和语用的联系与差异17、________referstoamixingoftwocodesorlanguages,usuallywithoutachangeoftopic.Itcaninvolvevariouslevelsoflanguage.e.g.phonology,morphology,grammaticalstructuresorlexicalitem.A、codemixingB、restrictedcodeC、codeswitchingD、elaboratedcode正确答案：A解析：考察语码混合18、()aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A、LinguisticsB、PhoneticsC、PhonologyD、Articulatoryphonetics正确答案：C19、FourcategoriesofMaximsinGrice’sCooperativePrincipleincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT.A、mannerB、relationC、cancellabilityD、quality正确答案：C解析：考察合作原则的四个准则20、The_________natureoflanguageexplainsthesymbolicnatureoflanguage:wordsarejustsymbols;theyareassociatedwithobjects,actions,ideas,etc.byconvention.A、dualityB、arbitraryC、productiveD、displacement正确答案：B解析：考察语言的任意性特征,语言符号与客观世界之间的管理是由人类约定俗成建立的,二者之间没有必然的逻辑联系二、填空题（共20题，40分）1、A____maybedefinedastherequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclassesthatstandinspecificsyntacticrelationshipwithoneanother,shallalsobecharacterizedbythesameparadigmaticallymarkedcategory.正确答案：

第1空:Agreement解析：考察一致定义2、N____isagrammaticalcategoryusedfortheanalysisofwordclassesdisplayingsuchcontrastsassingular,dual,plural,etc.Itisalsoreflectedintheinflectionsofpronounsandverbs.正确答案：

第1空:Number解析：考察数定义3、C____isatermusedinstructuralsentenceanalysisforeverylinguisticunit,whichisapartofalargerlinguisticunit.正确答案：

第1空:Constituent解析：考察成分定义4、____isusedtorepresentedtheconstituentstructureofagrammaticalunit.正确答案：

第1空:Treediagram解析：考察树状图的用法5、Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[d],[t],[s],[z],[n]sharethefeatureofa____.正确答案：

第1空:alveolar解析：考察齿龈音6、Bya____,waymeanthattheformsoflanguagesignshavenonaturalrelationshipwiththeirmeaning.正确答案：

第1空:arbitrariness解析：考察语言区别性特征7、Ifonestudieshowacertainsentencecomesintobeing,namely,howwordscombinetoformthesentence,thepersoniscarryingouts____studies.正确答案：

第1空:syntactic解析：考察句法学研究对象8、I____isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.正确答案：

第1空:Idiolect解析：考察个人方言9、Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthes____studyoflanguage.正确答案：

第1空:scientific解析：考察语言学定义10、Contextisgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythes____andthehearer.正确答案：

第1空:speaker解析：考察语境要素。11、ForeignlanguagelearnerswillsubconsciouslyusetheirL1knowledgeinlearningtheforeignlanguageandthisiscalledlanguaget____.正确答案：

第1空:transfer解析：考察母语对目标语的影响,即迁移12、Thesentence“IvetoH-U-M-B-E-R-G-E-R”violatesthemaximsofm____.正确答案：

第1空:manner解析：考察方式准则-要避免晦涩13、Theopensyllablereferstothesyllablethathasnoc____.正确答案：

第1空:coda解析：考察开音节-没有尾音14、Syntacticrelationscontainthreebasictypes,theyarepositionalrelation,relationofsubstitutabilityand.正确答案：

第1空:relationofco-occurrence15、Thefollowingstatement“ThereismixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacterofaFrenchman”isanexampleofs____.正确答案：

第1空:synecdoche解析：考察提喻16、Intermsofm____,wordscanbedividedintoclosed-classwordsandopen-classwords.正确答案：

第1空:membership解析：考察封闭词类和开放词类,就数量而言17、Chomskyfollowsr____inphilosophyandmentalisminpsychology.正确答案：

第1空:relationalism解析：考察乔姆斯基研究哲学采取方法18、M____isaunitthatcannotbedividedintosmallerunitswithoutdestroyingordrasticallyalteringthemeaning,whetheritislexicalorgrammatical.正确答案：

第1空:morpheme解析：考察语素定义19、Thewordtablehasatleastthesixmeaningssuchas“apieceoffurniture”,allthepeopleseatedatatable”,etc.Itcanbecalledp____.正确答案：

第1空:polysemy解析：考察一词多义20、Positionalrelation,or____,referstothesequentialarrangementofwordsinalanguage.正确答案：

第1空:wordorder解析：考察位置关系,又叫词序三、判断题（共10题，20分）1、Evenifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itisstillasentence.正确答案：错误2、Thesuperficialarrangementofwordsinalinearsequenceindicatesthatsentencesaresimplylinearlystructured.正确答案：错误解析：线性排列仅表现了句子成分之间的线性关系,但并不意味着句子成分之间仅仅只有线性关系。3、“Thedogisbarking.”Isasentenceoranutterancedependsonhowwelookatitandhowwearegoingtoanalyzeit.()正确答案：正确4、Byduality,wemeanthatlanguageishierarchical.正确答案：正确解析：考察语言区别性特征5、AstudyofthefeaturesoftheEnglishusedinChaucer'stimewouldbeadiachronicstudy.正确答案：错误解析：考察语言学区别性概念,研究某一时期的语言属于共时(synchronic)。6、Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofawholetoapart.正确答案：错误解析：考察句法结构,embeddedclause从句,matrixclause主句。7、PositionalRelation,orWordOrder,referstothesequentialarrangementofwordsinalanguage.正确答案：正确8、Saussure’snotionofparoleistosomedegreeanalogoustoChomsky’snotionofcompetence.正确答案：错误解析：parole指使用中的言语,与乔姆斯基提出的performance语言表现相当9、Theoptimumagefortheacquisitionofthefirstlanguagecoincideswiththeperiodofbrainlateralization.正确答案：正确解析：考察最佳年龄10、Iftwospeakerssay,respectively“Idoneitlastnight”and“Ididitlastnight”,wecansaythattheyarespeakingtwodifferentdialects.正确答案：正确解析：考察方言英语语言学2021年12月期末考试试卷(3)一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、AllthefollowingbelongtoaffricatesEXCEPT________.A、/ts/B、/l/C、/tr/D、/d/正确答案：B解析：考察塞擦音,/l/为边音2、whichofthefollowingsdoesNOTbelongtodialectal-varieties?A、DiglossiaB、RegionaldialectC、IdiolectD、Sociolect正确答案：A解析：考察语言变体,包括社会方言,地域方言,个人方言,双语现象不属于语言变体3、ThestructuralapproachtotheanalysisoflanguagewasstartedbytheSwisslinguist________inthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.A、SaussureB、ChomskyC、HallidayD、Fillmore正确答案：A解析：考察结构主义学派的代表人物4、InEnglish,ifawordbeginswitha[l]ora[r],thenthenextsoundmustbeavowel.Thisisa________.A、SequentialruleB、AssimilationruleC、DeletionruleD、Grammarrule正确答案：A解析：考察序列规则-英语语音响亮程度依次为:元音,无擦通音,鼻音,摩擦音,爆破音。一个音节的响亮顺序应该是先上升,元音处升到最高,然后下降。[l]与[r]为无擦通音,处于词的开头,后面只能跟一个元音。5、__________belongstotheclosed-classwords.A、CanB、TableC、GoD、means正确答案：A6、Today,thegrammartaughttolearnersofalanguageisbasically________.A、prescriptiveB、descriptiveC、BothAandBD、Neitherofthetwo正确答案：A解析：考察语言学区别性概念7、Thechildrenknowthetaboowords,thepoliteformsofaddressduring_______.A、PragmaticdevelopmentB、AtypicaldevelopmentC、GrammaticaldevelopmentD、Vocabularydevelopment正确答案：A解析：考察语用学发展阶段8、Ifyouconstantlyrepeatsomethingtootherswhennotnecessary,youhaveviolatedthemaximof_______.A、mannerB、qualityC、quantityD、relation正确答案：A解析：考察合作原则,重复导致说话方式不清晰,违背了方式准则。9、Inthewordinternational,nationalis________.A、suffixB、arootC、astemD、aprefix正确答案：C10、Ofthefollowing__________doesNOTbelongtothethreesub-typesofantonymy.A、gradableantonymyB、onverseantonymyC、complementaryantonymyD、completeantonymy正确答案：D解析：考察反义词,分级/对立/互补反义词三大类11、Asthetermsuggests,psycholinguisticsisviewedastheintersectionofA、psychologyandphonologyB、psychologyandlinguisticsC、linguisticsandbiologyD、psychologyandbiology正确答案：B解析：考察心理语言学定义12、SomeChineselearnersofEnglishtendtopronounce“three”as“tree”and“this”as“dis”.Thisiscausedby_______.A、IntralingualinterferenceB、CognitivefactorsC、SemanticchangeD、Interlingualinterference正确答案：D解析：考察母语影响13、Thewordskid,child,offspringareexampleof_______.A、EmotivesynonymsB、StylisticsynonymsC、DialectalsynonymsD、Collocationalsynonyms正确答案：B解析：考察文体近义词-kid(informal);child(neutral);offspring(formal)14、AccordingtoLakoffandJohnson,“Hisgreedinessbegantoballoonquickly”representsa_______.A、ConceptualmetaphorB、OntologicalmetaphorC、OrientationalmetaphorD、Structuralmetaphor正确答案：B解析：考察隐喻的三种类别15、Thestudyoflanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa________.A、historicalB、synchronicC、descriptiveD、diachronic正确答案：D解析：考察语言学区别性概念16、Whatcriteriaareusedfortheclassificationofvowels?A、Thepositionofthetongueinthemouth-front,central,back;B、Theopennessofthemouth-close,semi-open,open;C、Theshapeofthelips-rounded,unrounded;D、Thelengthofthevowels-long,short.正确答案：A解析：考察元音的分类标准17、__________isNOTincludedinFirth’sfamousContextofSituationtheory.A、Thenon-verbalactionoftheparticipantsB、ThepropertiesofthephonematicunitsC、TherelevantobjectsD、Theeffectsoftheverbalaction正确答案：B解析：考察语境要素18、()aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A、LinguisticsB、PhoneticsC、PhonologyD、Articulatoryphonetics正确答案：C19、AccordingtoLakoffandJohnson,“Hisgreedinessbegantoballoonquickly”representsa_______.A、ConceptualmetaphorB、OntologicalmetaphorC、OrientationalmetaphorD、Structuralmetaphor正确答案：B解析：考察隐喻的三种类别20、Whenaspeakerexpresseshisintentionofspeaking,suchasaskingsomeonetoopenthewindow,heisperforminga_______.A、PerlocutionaryactB、LocutionaryactC、IllocutionaryactD、Noneoftheabove正确答案：C解析：考察言外行为-表达说话者的真实意图二、填空题（共20题，40分）1、D____featuresrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.正确答案：

第1空:Design/distinctive解析：考察语言的定义行特征概念2、N____isagrammaticalcategoryusedfortheanalysisofwordclassesdisplayingsuchcontrastsassingular,dual,plural,etc.Itisalsoreflectedintheinflectionsofpronounsandverbs.正确答案：

第1空:Number解析：考察数定义3、C____insomeapproachesreferstoclassedandfunctionsinitsnarrowsense,e.g.noun,verb,subject,predicate,nounphrase,verbphrase,etc.Morespecifically,itreferstothedefiningpropertiesofthesegeneralunits:thecategoriesofthenoun.Forexample,includenumber,gender,caseandcountability;andoftheverb,forexample,tense,aspect,voice,etc.正确答案：

第1空:Category解析：考察范畴定义4、Inflectionisthemanifestationofgrammaticalrelationshipsthroughtheadditionofinflectionalaffixes,suchasn,f,and____c____.____正确答案：

第1空:number;finiteness;case/comparativedegree解析：考察屈折关系,包括数量/限定性/格/级等语法关系。5、Ther____theoryofmeaningrelatesthemeaningofawordtotherealworld.正确答案：

第1空:referential解析：考察指称论定义,指称论认为语言的意义即语言形式与客观世界之间的直接关联性。6、Languageisv____becausetheprimarymediumissoundforalllanguages,nomatterhowdevelopedtheirwritingsystemsare.正确答案：

第1空:vocal7、Languageisasystemofarbitraryv____symbolsusedforhumancommunication.正确答案：

第1空:vocal解析：考察语言定义8、Languageisasystemofarbitraryv____symbolsusedforhumancommunication.正确答案：

第1空:vocal解析：考察语言定义9、M____isthebasicunitofinthestudyofMorphology.正确答案：

第1空:morpheme解析：考察形态学研究对象,即语素10、B____isaphenomenonthatinsomespeechcommunitiestwolanguagesexistsidebysidewitheachhavingadifferentroletoplay;andlanguageswitchingoccurswhenthesituationchanges.正确答案：

第1空:Bilingualism解析：考察双语现象11、Chomskyfollowsr____inphilosophyandmentalisminpsychology.正确答案：

第1空:relationalism解析：考察乔姆斯基研究哲学采取方法12、I____isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.正确答案：

第1空:Idiolect解析：考察个人方言13、G____displayssuchcontrastsas“masculine:feminine:neuter”,“animate:inanimate”,etc