2026年浙江省高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题

2026年浙江省高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：根据文章第二段“Withoutthepivotalroleofrenewableenergy,theglobalclimatecrisiswouldescalaterapidly.”可知，pivotal意为“关键的”，与essential（关键的）意思最接近。optional意为“可选的”，temporary意为“临时的”，predictable意为“可预测的”，均不符合文意。故选A。）2.Theauthor’sattitudetowardwindenergydevelopmentcanbebestdescribedas______.A.purelycriticalB.completelysupportiveC.cautiouslyoptimisticD.entirelydismissive（解析：根据文章第三段“Whilewindenergyhassignificantbenefits,itsimplementationmustbebalancedwithenvironmentalconcerns.”可知，作者认为风能虽有利，但需权衡环境问题，体现谨慎乐观态度。purelycritical（完全批判）与文中“significantbenefits”矛盾；completelysupportive（完全支持）忽略了“environmentalconcerns”；entirelydismissive（完全否定）与文中“mustbebalanced”不符。故选C。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeofsolarpoweradoptionindevelopingcountries?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackoftechnologicalinfrastructureC.InsufficientsunlightD.Limitedgovernmentsupport（解析：根据文章第四段“Solarpoweradoptionindevelopingcountriesfacesadualchallenge:highinstallationcostsandinadequategridinfrastructure.”可知，主要挑战是安装成本高和电网基础设施不足。limitedgovernmentsupport（政府支持不足）未在文中提及；insufficientsunlight（阳光不足）与第三段“solar-richregions”矛盾；highinitialcosts（高初始成本）是其中之一但非“mainchallenge”；lackoftechnologicalinfrastructure（技术基础设施缺乏）与文中“inadequategridinfrastructure”同义。故选B。）4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthefifthparagraphmostlikelyrefersto______.A.abeneficialtoolB.aharmfulweaponC.acontroversialissueD.anoutdatedtechnology（解析：根据上下文“nuclearenergy,whilepowerful,isalsoadouble-edgedswordduetoitsrisks.”可知，double-edgedsword比喻“一把双刃剑”，指既有利又有弊的事物。abeneficialtool（有益工具）只强调好处；aharmfulweapon（有害武器）只强调坏处；acontroversialissue（有争议的问题）符合文意，因为核能既提供能源又存在风险。故选C。）5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillreplaceallfossilfuelsby2030.B.Itwillfaceincreasingoppositionfromindustries.C.Itwillrequiremoregovernmentsubsidies.D.Itwillbecomemoresustainablewithtechnologicaladvancements.（解析：根据文章最后一段“Advancementsinenergystorageandefficiencywillmakerenewablesmoresustainableinthecomingdecades.”可知，技术进步将使可再生能源更可持续。A项“2030年完全取代化石燃料”过于绝对；B项“工业反对加剧”与第三段“supportedbymanyindustries”矛盾；C项“需要更多补贴”未在文中提及。故选D。）6.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.delay（解析：根据上下文“Renewableenergysourcescanmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.”可知，mitigate意为“减轻”，与reduce（减少）意思最接近。worsen（恶化）与文意相反；ignore（忽视）与文中“significantrole”矛盾；delay（延迟）未在文中提及。故选B。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostlikelytohinderthegrowthofhydroelectricpower?A.HighconstructioncostsB.LimitedgeographicalsuitabilityC.StrongpublicsupportD.Frequentnaturaldisasters（解析：根据文章第六段“Hydroelectricpower,despiteitsefficiency,islimitedbygeographicalsuitabilityandenvironmentalimpact.”可知，主要限制是地理适用性。highconstructioncosts（高建设成本）未在文中强调；strongpublicsupport（公众支持强）与文中“environmentalimpact”矛盾；frequentnaturaldisasters（自然灾害频繁）未提及。故选B。）8.Theauthormentions"theParisAgreement"inthecontextof______.A.criticizinginternationalcooperation.B.highlightingglobalenvironmentalgoals.C.discussingindividualcountrypolicies.D.comparingrenewableenergysources.（解析：根据文章第七段“UndertheParisAgreement,countriesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby2050.”可知，ParisAgreement是国际减排目标。criticizinginternationalcooperation（批评国际合作）与文意相反；discussingindividualcountrypolicies（讨论各国政策）未在文中体现；comparingrenewableenergysources（比较可再生能源）与该段主题无关。故选B。）9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainstrenewableenergy.B.Topromotewindenergyexclusively.C.Toinformreadersaboutrenewableenergychallenges.D.Topersuadereaderstoadoptsolarpanelsimmediately.（解析：全文围绕可再生能源的利弊、挑战展开，如成本、技术、环境影响等，属于信息传递性质。argueagainst（反对）与文中“significantbenefits”矛盾；promotewindenergyexclusively（独推风能）忽略其他能源；persuadereaderstoadoptsolarpanels（劝说立即安装太阳能）过于片面。故选C。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyis______.A.entirelyunpredictableB.solelydrivenbyeconomicsC.influencedbymultiplefactorsD.completelycontrolledbygovernments（解析：根据全文内容，可再生能源发展受成本、技术、政策、环境等多因素影响。entirelyunpredictable（完全不可预测）过于绝对；solelydrivenbyeconomics（完全由经济驱动）忽略其他因素；completelycontrolledbygovernments（完全受政府控制）与文中“supportedbymanyindustries”矛盾。故选C。）11.Thepassagestatesthatrenewableenergysources______theneedforfossilfuels.（参考答案：reduce）（解析：根据文章第一段“Renewableenergysourcesaregradually______therelianceonfossilfuels,whichcontributetoairpollution.”可知，填reduce（减少）符合文意，即减少对化石燃料的依赖。）12.Accordingtotheauthor,windenergyhasa______impactontheenvironment.（参考答案：minimal）（解析：根据文章第三段“Windenergyhasa______impactontheenvironmentcomparedtocoalpowerplants.”可知，填minimal（最小的）符合文意，即相比燃煤电厂，风能对环境的影响最小。）13.Thepassagementionsthatsolarpoweradoptionindevelopingcountriesis______byhighcostsandinfrastructureissues.（参考答案：hindered）（解析：根据文章第四段“Solarpoweradoptionindevelopingcountriesfacesadualchallenge:highinstallationcostsandinadequategridinfrastructure.”可知，填hindered（受阻）符合文意，即高成本和基础设施问题阻碍了发展。）14.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatnuclearenergyhasboth______and______effects.（参考答案：beneficial；negative）（解析：根据文章第五段“nuclearenergy,whilepowerful,isalsoadouble-edgedswordduetoitsrisks.”可知，填beneficial（有益的）和negative（负面的）符合文意，即核能既有好处也有风险。）15.Thepassageindicatesthatadvancementsintechnologywillmakerenewables______inthefuture.（参考答案：moresustainable）（解析：根据文章最后一段“Advancementsinenergystorageandefficiencywillmakerenewables______inthecomingdecades.”可知，填moresustainable（更可持续）符合文意，即技术进步将使可再生能源更可持续。）16.Theauthorrefersto"theParisAgreement"todiscuss______goals.（参考答案：global；climatechange）（解析：根据文章第七段“UndertheParisAgreement,countriesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby2050.”可知，填global（全球的）和climatechange（气候变化）符合文意，即巴黎协定旨在实现全球气候变化的减排目标。）17.Thepassagesuggeststhathydroelectricpowerislimitedby______factors.（参考答案：geographical；environmental）（解析：根据文章第六段“Hydroelectricpower,despiteitsefficiency,islimitedbygeographicalsuitabilityandenvironmentalimpact.”可知，填geographical（地理的）和environmental（环境的）符合文意，即受地理适用性和环境影响限制。）18.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphmeansto______theeffectsofclimatechange.（参考答案：reduce）（解析：根据上下文“Renewableenergysourcescanmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.”可知，mitigate意为“减轻”，与reduce（减少）意思最接近。）19.Thepassageimpliesthatthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyis______byvariousforces.（参考答案：influenced）（解析：根据全文内容，可再生能源发展受成本、技术、政策、环境等多因素影响。填influenced（受影响）符合文意。）20.Theauthor’stonetowardrenewableenergycanbedescribedas______.（参考答案：balanced）（解析：全文既肯定了可再生能源的益处（如“significantbenefits”），也指出了其挑战（如“highcosts”“environmentalimpact”），体现平衡态度。）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatwindenergyisthemostcost-effectiverenewablesource.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第三段“Whilewindenergyhasbenefits,itsimplementationmustbebalancedwithenvironmentalconcerns.”可知，文中未比较成本，仅提到需权衡环境问题。）22.Theauthorbelievesthatnuclearenergyshouldbeabandonedduetoitsrisks.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第五段“nuclearenergy,whilepowerful,isalsoadouble-edgedswordduetoitsrisks.”可知，作者认为核能既有利又有弊，未建议放弃。）23.Thepassagementionsthatsolarpowerismoresuitablefordevelopingcountriesthanwindenergy.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第四段分别讨论了太阳能和风能在发展中国家的挑战，未进行比较。）24.TheParisAgreementaimstocompletelyeliminateallfossilfuelsby2050.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第七段“UndertheParisAgreement,countriesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby2050.”可知，目标是减少碳排放，而非完全消除化石燃料。）25.Theauthorstronglysupportstheadoptionofhydroelectricpower.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第六段“Hydroelectricpower,despiteitsefficiency,islimitedbygeographicalsuitabilityandenvironmentalimpact.”可知，作者指出了其局限性，未表示强烈支持。）26.Thepassageimpliesthatrenewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelsinthenextdecade.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章最后一段“Advancementsinenergystorageandefficiencywillmakerenewablesmoresustainableinthecomingdecades.”可知，是未来几十年，而非“nextdecade”（未来十年）。）27.Theauthorbelievesthatgovernmentsubsidiesarenecessaryforrenewableenergygrowth.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文未提及政府补贴，仅讨论成本、技术等挑战。）28.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatnuclearenergyhasnobenefits.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第五段“nuclearenergy,whilepowerful,isalsoadouble-edgedswordduetoitsrisks.”可知，nuclearenergy（核能）具有“powerful”（强大的）好处。）29.Thepassagesuggeststhatwindenergyhasnoenvironmentalimpact.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文章第三段“Windenergyhasaminimalimpactontheenvironmentcomparedtocoalpowerplants.”可知，风能对环境有影响，但比燃煤电厂小。）30.Theauthor’smainpurposeistopersuadereaderstobuysolarpanels.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文属于信息传递性质，未进行直接劝说。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?（参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesreducerelianceonfossilfuels,mitigateclimatechange,andhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpactcomparedtotraditionalenergysources.）（解析：全文多次强调可再生能源的益处，如减少对化石燃料的依赖（第一段）、减轻气候变化影响（第二段）、环境影响小（第三段）。）32.Whatchallengesdodevelopingcountriesfaceinadoptingsolarpower?（参考答案：Highinstallationcostsandinadequategridinfrastructurearetheprimarychallengesfordevelopingcountriesinadoptingsolarpower.）（解析：根据文章第四段“Solarpoweradoptionindevelopingcountriesfacesadualchallenge:highinstallationcostsandinadequategridinfrastructure.”可知，主要挑战是安装成本高和电网基础设施不足。）33.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"asusedinthepassage.（参考答案：“Adouble-edgedsword”referstosomethingthathasbothbeneficialandharmfulaspects.Inthecontextofnuclearenergy,itmeansthatwhileitispowerfulandefficient,italsoposesriskssuchasradioactivewaste.）（解析：根据文章第五段“nuclearenergy,whilepowerful,isalsoadouble-edgedswordduetoitsrisks.”可知，double-edgedsword比喻“一把双刃剑”，指既有利又有弊的事物。）34.Howdoesthepassagesuggestthatrenewableenergywilldevelopinthefuture?（参考答案：Advancementsintechnology,suchasimprovedenergystorageandefficiency,willmakerenewableenergymoresustainableandwidelyadoptedinthecomingdecades.）（解析：根据文章最后一段“Advancementsinenergystorageandefficiencywillmakerenewablesmoresustainableinthecomingdecades.”可知，技术进步将使可再生能源更可持续。）35.WhatistheroleoftheParisAgreementinthecontextofrenewableenergy?（参考答案：TheParisAgreementsetsglobalgoalsforreducingcarbonemissions,encouragingcountriestotransitiontowardrenewableenergysources.）（解析：根据文章第七段“UndertheParisAgreement,countriesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby2050.”可知，巴黎协定旨在通过减少碳排放推动向可再生能源转型。）36.Accordingtothepassage,whyishydroelectricpowerlimited?（参考答案：Hydroelectricpowerislimitedbygeographicalsuitabilityandenvironmentalimpact.Itrequiresspecificlocationswithwatersourcesandcandisruptecosystems.）（解析：根据文章第六段“Hydroelectricpower,despiteitsefficiency,islimitedbygeographicalsuitabilityandenvironmentalimpact.”可知，受地理适用性和环境影响限制。）37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?（参考答案：Theauthor’sattitudeisbalanced.Theyacknowledgethebenefitsofrenewableenergywhilealsorecognizingitschallengesandlimitations.）（解析：全文既肯定了可再生能源的益处（如“significantbenefits”），也指出了其挑战（如“highcosts”“environmentalimpact”），体现平衡态度。）38.Whydoesthepassagementionmultiplerenewableenergysources?（参考答案：Thepassagementionsmultiplerenewableenergysourcestoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftherenewableenergylandscape,includingtheirbenefits,challenges,andsuitabilityfordifferentregions.）（解析：全文讨论了风能、太阳能、核能、水能等多种能源，旨在全面介绍可再生能源领域。）39.SupposeasmalltowninruralChinawantstoadoptrenewableenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatfactorsshouldtheyconsider?（参考答案：Thetownshouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlightorwind,thecostofinstallation,theexistinggridinfrastructure,andtheenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,iftheyhaveabundantsunlightbutpoorgridinfrastructure,solarpowermightbelessfeasible.）（解析：根据文章第四段“Solarpoweradoptionindevelopingcountriesfacesadualchallenge:highinstallationcostsandinadequategridinfrastructure.”可知，需考虑阳光/风能资源、安装成本、电网基础设施、环境影响等因素。）40.Ifyouwereagovernmentofficial,howwouldyoupromoterenewableenergyinyourcountry?（参考答案：Iwouldpromoterenewableenergybyofferingsubsidiestoreduceinstallationcosts,investingingridinfrastructure,andimplementingpoliciesthatencouragerenewableenergyadoption,suchastaxincentivesforbusinessesthatuserenewables.）（解析：根据文章第四段“highinstallationcosts”和第七段“governmentpolicies”可知，可通过补贴降低成本、投资基础设施、政策激励等方式推广。）41.Compareandcontrasttheenvironmentalimpactofwindenergyandhydroelectricpower.（参考答案：Windenergyhasaminimalenvironmentalimpact,whilehydroelectricpowercandisruptecosystemsduetowaterusage.Windturbinesmayaffectbirds,buthydroelectricdamscanalterriverhabitats.Bothhavetheirtrade-offs.）（解析：根据文章第三段“minimalimpact”和第六段“environmentalimpact”可知，风能影响小，水能可能破坏生态。）42.WhyistheParisAgreementimportantforrenewableenergydevelopment?（参考答案：TheParisAgreementisimportantbecauseitsetsglobalgoalsforreducingcarbonemissions,creatingaframeworkforinternationalcooperationintransitioningtorenewableenergysources.Itencouragescountriestotakeaction.）（解析：根据文章第七段“UndertheParisAgreement,countriesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby2050.”可知，巴黎协定通过设定全球减排目标推动国际合作向可再生能源转型。）43.Ifacompanywantstoreduceitscarbonfootprint,whatrenewableenergysourcescoulditadopt?（参考答案：Thecompanycouldadoptsolarpanelsforelectricity,windturbinesifsuitable,orinvestinhydroelectricpowerifavailable.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinoperationswouldfurtherreduceitscarbonfootprint.）（解析：根据文章内容，公司可采用太阳能、风能、水能等可再生能源，并提高能源效率。）44.Howmightadvancementsintechnologyaffectthefutureofrenewableenergy?（参考答案：Advancementsintechnology,suchasimprovedenergystorageandefficiency,couldmakerenewableenergymorereliableandcost-effective,leadingtowideradoption.Forexample,betterbatteriescouldstoresolarenergyforuseatnight.）（解析：根据文章最后一段“Advancementsinenergystorageandefficiencywillmakerenewablesmoresustainable.”可知，技术进步将使可再生能源更可靠、经济。）45.Whatarethemainchallengesofnuclearenergy,accordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Themainchallengesofnuclearenergyareitsrisks,suchasradioactivewasteandpotentialaccidents.Whileitispowerful,theserisksmakeitacontroversialenergysource.）（解析：根据文章第五段“nuclearenergy,whilepowerful,isalsoadouble-edgedswordduetoitsrisks.”可知，主要挑战是风险，如核废料和事故。）46.Supposeyouarewritingareportonrenewableenergyforaschoolproject.Whatkeypointswouldyouinclude?（参考答案：Iwouldincludethebenefitsofrenewableenergy(reducedcarbonemissions,minimalenvironmentalimpact),thechallenges(highcosts,infrastructureissues),examplesofdifferentrenewablesources(solar,wind,hydroelectric,nuclear),andtheroleofpoliciesliketheParisAgreementinpromotingrenewableenergy.）（解析：根据全文内容，可包括益处、挑战、不同能源类型、政策作用等关键点。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.reduce12.minimal13.hindered14.beneficial；negative15.moresustainable2.global；climatechange17.geographical；environmental18.reduce19.influenced20.balanced三、判断题1.F22.F23.F24.F25.F26.F27.F28.F29.F30.F四、简答题1.Renewableenergysourcesreducerelianceonfossilfuels,mitigateclimatechange,andhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpactcomparedtotraditionalenergysources.2.Highinstallationcostsandinadequategridinfrastructurearetheprimarychallengesfordevelopingcountriesinadoptingsolarpower.3.“Adouble-edgedsword”referstosomethingthathasbothbeneficialandharmfulaspects.Inthecontextofnuclearenergy,itmeansthatwhileitispowerfulandefficient,italsoposesriskssuchasradioactivewaste.4.Advancementsintechnology,suchasimprovedenergystorageandefficiency,willmakerenewableenergymoresustainableandwidelyadoptedinthecomingdecades.5.TheParisAgreementsetsglobalgoalsforreducingcarbonemissions,encouragingcountriestotransitiontowardrenewableenergysources.6.Hydroelectricpowerislimitedbygeographicalsuitabilityandenvironmentalimpact.Itrequiresspecificlocationswithwatersourcesandcandisruptecosystems.7.Theauthor’sattitudeisbalanced.Theyacknowledgethebenefitsofrenewableenergywhilealsorecognizingitschallengesandlimitations.8.Thepassagementionsmultiplerenewableenergysourcestoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftherenewableenergylandscape,includingtheirbenefits,challenges,andsuitabilityfordifferentregions.五、应用题1.Thetownshouldconsiderthe