中考英语1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）C

中考英语1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）C1.必背不规则变化单词词义变形高频搭配catch抓住；赶上；染病caught–caughtcatchupwith

赶上；catchacold感冒；catchabus赶车；catchfire着火choose选择chose–chosen；choice(n.)choose(sb.)

todo；choose

from；can'tchoosebutdo只好做come来came–come见下方短语族cost花费；值…钱cost–coststh.costsb.+钱（物作主语，无被动）cut切；割cut–cut见下方短语族can能；可以could（过去式）can'thelpdoing

情不自禁；can'twaittodo

迫不及待；can'tstanddoing无法忍受bring（复习）带来brought–brought—2.come短语族（完形必考）短语含义comeupwith想出（主意/答案）＝thinkofcometrue实现（梦想，无被动）comeout出版；出来；（花）开comefrom来自＝befromcomeback/comein/comeon回来/进来/加油、快点comeover顺便来访comeacross偶然遇见3.call/cut/carry短语族callback

回电话；callup

打电话给；callonsb.

拜访某人；callatsp.

拜访某地；callfor

要求、需要cutdown

砍倒、减少；cutup

切碎；cutoff

切断；cutinline

插队carryon

继续；carryout

执行、实施；carry

搬运（无方向性）4.其他高频动词单词词义变形/搭配care关心careabout

在乎；carefor

照顾、喜欢；takecareof

照顾celebrate庆祝celebration(n.)change改变；n.零钱o...

把…变成；changeone'smind改变主意chat聊天chat

with

sb.；chatted–chatted（双写t）cheer欢呼cheerup

使振作；cheersb.

on

为…加油choose选择choose

todoclean打扫；adj.干净的cleanup打扫干净clear清理；adj.清晰的clearup

清理、放晴；clearly(adv.)climb爬climbupthemountainclose关becloseto

靠近（adj.）；closefriends密友collect收集collection(n.)；collector(n.)communicate交流communicatewith

sb.；communication(n.)compare比较compareAwithB

同类比；compareAtoB

把A比作Bcomplain抱怨complain

about/of

sth.；complain

to

plete完成complete

doing；completely(adv.)connect连接connect...to/with...consider考虑considerdoing（⚠️只能接doing）continue继续continue

todo/doingcontrol控制beincontrolof；outofcontrol失控cook做饭；n.厨师⚠️

cooker＝厨具（不是厨师）copy抄写；复制；n.副本copydowncount数数；重要counton

依靠；Everyminutecounts.分秒必争cover覆盖；n.封面becoveredwith

被…覆盖create创造creative(adj.)；creativity(n.)；creator(n.)cross穿过；n.十字crossing(n.)十字路口；across(prep.)cry哭；喊cryout大喊形容词/副词（比较等级+-ed/-ing）单词词义变形高频搭配careful仔细的carefully

(adv.)；careless粗心的；carelessness(n.)becarefulwith/about；Becareful!careless粗心的carelessly(adv.)—confused/confusing感到困惑的/令人困惑的—人用-ed，物用-ingcommon普通的；共同的commonly(adv.)have...incommon

有共同点comfortable舒适的more/mostcomfortable；uncomfortable不舒服的—confident自信的confidence(n.)；confidently(adv.)beconfidentof/incold冷的；n.感冒colder–coldesthave/catchacoldclever聪明的cleverer–cleverest—clean干净的cleaner–cleanest—clear清晰的clearly(adv.)—cheap便宜的cheaper–cheapest—close亲密的；靠近的closer–closestbeclosetocloudy多云的cloud(n.)—cool凉爽的；酷的——crazy疯狂的crazier–crazier→craziestbecrazyabout

迷恋crowded拥挤的crowd(n./v.)becrowdedwith

挤满cute可爱的cuter–cutest—certain确定的；某个certainly(adv.)becertainof/todo；acertain+单数名词correct正确的correctly(adv.)；反义

incorrect/wrong—wonderful/colourful等—复习-ful后缀—高频名词（复数+不可数判定）特殊复数：child→children（最常考不规则复数）；childhood(n.)童年辅音+y→ies：city→cities、century→centuries、country→countries、candy→candies、company→companies、copy→copiess/x/ch/sh+es：class→classes、coach→coaches、church→churches、box不在C单复同形Chinese、Japanese（⚠️Chinese作"语文/中国人"）不可数名词（不加s，谓语用单数）：chalk粉笔、cheese奶酪、coffee咖啡、cotton棉花、corn谷物、coal煤、cash现金、courage勇气、cream奶油、clothing服装（总称）、chocolate（表"巧克力"物质不可数，"一盒/块巧克力"可数）、chicken（"鸡肉"不可数，"小鸡"可数）、China中国/china瓷器（首字母大写区别）中考高频易混辨析（失分重灾区）辨析组关键区别cost/spend/take/pay（四大"花费"）cost：物作主语，花"钱"；spend：人作主语，spend...on

sth./

(in)doing；take：Ittakessb.+时间+

todo；pay：人作主语，pay(钱)

for

sth.cloth/clothes/clothingcloth布（不可数）；clothes衣服（复数名词，无单数，不加a/one）；clothing服装总称（不可数）befamousfor/befamousasfor+原因/特产；as+身份/职业becoveredwith/coverbecoveredwith被…覆盖（状态）；cover...with...用…覆盖（动作）comparewith/comparetowith同类相比；to异类打比方close/closelyclose具体距离近、亲密的；closely抽象地"密切、仔细"（watchclosely）considerdoing/consider...asconsider后只接

doing；considersb.

as

把某人看作cook/cookercook厨师；cooker厨具（易错！）China/china/ChineseChina中国；china瓷器；Chinese中国人（单复同形）、中文、中国的chicken作"小鸡"可数（chickens）；作"鸡肉"不可数inthecorner/at(on)thecornerin表内部角落；at/on表外部转角、街道拐角can/beabletocan只有现在/过去（could）两种形式；beableto可用于各种时态（willbeableto）cross/across/throughcross(v.)横穿；across(prep.)从表面穿过；through从内部穿过class/lessonclass班级、课（一节）；lesson课、功课、教训（teachsb.alesson）country/countrys