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Unit2InspiringPeople第7课时(Project&ReadingPlus)R·九年级上册Warm-upWhoisthepersonyouadmiremost?Why?ProjectMakeawallofinspirationTodaywe’lllearnaboutsomeinspiringpeopleandmakeourown“wallofinspiration”.Brainstorminspiringpeopleyouknowof.Thendosomeresearchoneachoneandwritedownasimpleintroduction.Herearesomeexamples.4aAbrilliantphysicistknownasChina’sMadameCurieDedicatedherlifetoscienceandteachingyoungresearchersHeZehui(形容词)杰出的;聪颖的dedicate(动词)致力于;献身于dedicatesth/oneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)……Afamousengineerknownas“thefatherofmodernbridgesinChina”SharedhisknowledgebyteachingatuniversitiesandwritingbooksMaoYishengAnItalianastronomer,mathematician,andphilosopherDiscoveredthatearthmovesaroundthesunGalileo(名词)数学家(名词)哲学家表达客观规律,用一般现在时AyoungvillageleaderwhoworkedtofightpovertyinthecountrysideBelievedthatservingthepeoplewasthemostimportantthingHuangWenxiu(名词)贫穷;贫困Discusswhattheseinspiringpeoplehaveincommon.Listthequalitiesyouallagreeon.4bdedicated尽心尽力的;有奉献精神的helpful乐于助人的;有帮助的hard-working勤奋的;工作努力的brave勇敢的;无畏的responsible负责任的;有责任感的…Workinyourgroupstochooseapersonyouadmireandmakeaposter.4cStep1:ShareResearch小组成员每人用1分钟介绍自己选定的人物→组内共同选出一位制作海报的人物。Whoistheperson?Whatdidtheydo?Whyaretheyinspiring?Content(内容)Step2:MakethePostername,photoyearofbirth,nationalityandjobsmajorachievements(2-3items)qualitiestoadmire(2-3words)AfamousquoteorconcludingsentencePresentyourpostertotheclass.Putitonthewallofinspirationinyourclassorschoolhallway.4dHe/Shewasbornin...He/Sheisknownas...He/Shededicatedhis/herlifeto...He/Shebelievedthat...He/Sheinspiresmebecause...LookandsayWho
is
he?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?EdwardJennerthemanwhohelpedtheworldbeatsmallpox天花SkimmingReadthetext.WhatwasEdwardJenner’smajorachievement?1Hebecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheworld.Hedevelopedanewwaytodoscience.Hefoundawaytoprotectpeoplefromadisease.√ScanningNumbertheeventsinEdwardJenner’slifeintheordertheyhappened.2_____A.borninEnglandin1749_____B.becameafamilydoctor_____C.developedavaccineforsmallpox_____D.becameadoctor’sapprentice_____E.studiedataLondonhospital_____F.movedbacktothecountryside156234(名词)疫苗(名词)天花(名词)学徒;徒弟Writeanswerstothequestions.31.WhatwasJennerinterestedinwhenhewasyoung?2.WhydidJennergobacktothecountryside?3.WhatdidJennernoticeaboutmilkmaids?4.Wheredoestheword“vaccine”comefrom?Hewasinterestedinnature.Becausehelikedthecountrysidemore.Theyrarelygotsmallpox,butoftengotcowpox.ItcomesfromtheLatinwordfor“cow”.(名词)挤奶女工HowdidEdwardJennerbattleagainstsmallpox?1.Observe(观察):Jennernoticedthatmilkmaidswhooftengotcowpoxrarelygotsmallpox.Hewondered:Domilkmaidsgetprotectedfromsmallpoxjustbecausetheyoftengetcowpox?2.Wonder(疑问):ReadandanswerJennergavesomepeoplecowpoxfirst.Thenhegavethemsmallpox.Theydidnotgetsick.Cowpoxcanprotectpeoplefromgettingsmallpox.3.Test(实验):4.Conclude(结论):BecauseofJenner’swork,smallpoxisnotaroundanymoreandpeoplenolongerdiefromit.5.Achievement/Effect(成果/影响):EdwardJennerandtheBattleAgainstSmallpoxPassageanalysisSmallpoxusedtobeoneoftheworstglobaldiseases.Itkilledmillionsofpeopleinhistory.However,wedonothearmuchaboutitanymore.Why?Becauseitisnolongeraroundinnature.ThishappenedmainlybecauseoftheworkofEdwardJenner(1749—1823),anEnglishdoctorandscientist.数百万的;大量的不再;不复①(名词)斗争;战斗abattleagainstcancer与癌症的斗争②(动词)搏斗;奋斗;斗争battlewith/againstsb/sth与某人/某物作斗争Jennerdidnothaveaneasychildhood.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhiselderbrotherraisedhim.Itwasdifficultforhimtodowellinschool,
buthehadapassionfornature.At13,hebecameanapprenticetoadoctorforeightyears.Itwashardfordoctorstobewell-respectedatthattimebecausemodernmedicinehadnotfullydeveloped.raise(动词)①抚养;养育TheywerebothraisedintheSouth.②饲养;培养;种植raisecorn种植玉米③提升;举起;提起raisehands举手④筹募;征集;召集raisemoney筹钱passion(名词)①酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)haveapassionfor...酷爱……;热衷于……②强烈情感;激情WhenJennerwas21,hestudiedatahospitalinLondon.Afterhefinishedhisstudies,Jennerwentbacktohishomeinthecountrysidebecausehelikeditmore.There,hebecameafamilydoctorandpeoplestartedtohearabouthisgoodwork.Inhisfreetime,hecontinuedtodoresearchandstudynature.听说;得知continuetodosth继续做某事ItwaswhileworkingasadoctorthatJennerdiscoveredthatmilkmaids-womenwhomilkcows-rarelygotsmallpox.Theyoftengotcowpox,adiseaselikesmallpox,butthesemilkmaidsdidnotgetverysickandtheydidnotdie.牛痘这是一个强调句结构。Itis/was+被强调部分+that...正是……()被强调部分,强调“正是在当医生的时候”强调句的连接词引导宾语从句,作discovered的宾语插入语(副词)很少;不常Hewondered:Domilkmaidsgetprotectedfromsmallpoxjustbecausetheyoftengetcowpox?Totestthis,Jennercameupwiththeideaoffirstgivingsomepeoplecowpox,thengivingthemsmallpox.Thesepeopledidnotgetthesmallpox!Aftermanyothertests,herealizedthatcowpoxcouldactuallybeusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettingsmallpox.受到保护/被保护。get+动词的过去分词。通常用来表示被动含义,也可以表达动作的完成或状态的变化。comeupwith找到;想到comeupwithanidea/aplan想到一个主意/计划protectsbfromdoingsth保护某人免受……;阻止某人做某事Jennerinventedanewwordtodescribewhathehadcreated:“vaccine”.ThewordcomesfromtheLatinwordfor“cow”.Itiswonderfulthat,becauseofJenner’swork,smallpoxisnotaroundanymoreandpeoplenolongerdiefromit.Hispioneeringresearchhasbeenusedtocreatevaccinesforotherdiseases.①(名词)拉丁语;拉丁人②(形容词)拉丁语的;拉丁人的diefrom/of...死于……Thinking&DiscussionWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkJennerhadthatmadehimsuccessful?IthinkJennerwascuriousandobservant.Henoticedthatmilkmaidsrarelygotsmallpox,whichgavehimtheideaforhisexperiment.Hewasalsobraveandpatient.Hedidmanyteststomakesurehisideaworked.Thesequalitieshelpedhimsucceed.Doyouthinkvaccinesarestillimporta
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