人教版高一上（必修第一册）高频单词+固定搭配+高考核心考点

人教版高一上（必修第一册）高频单词+固定搭配+高考核心考点WelcomeUnit（初高中衔接单元）1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v./n.交换✅搭配：exchangesthwithsb和某人交换；exchangeAforB用A换B；inexchangefor作为交换🔥高考考点：词性转换exchange→exchanges(复数)；介词for填空；写作可用culturalexchange文化交流2.register/ˈredʒɪstə/v.登记，注册✅搭配：registerforcourses选课；registeronline网上注册变形：registrationn.注册3.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的✅搭配：beanxiousabout担忧；beanxioustodo急于做变形：anxietyn.焦虑【必考词形转换】4.design/dɪˈzaɪn/v./n.设计✅搭配：bedesignedtodo旨在；bedesignedfor为……设计；bydesign故意地🔥辨析：byaccident偶然5.curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的✅搭配：becuriousabout对……好奇变形：curiosityn.好奇心6.impress/ɪmˈpres/v.使印象深刻✅搭配：impresssbwithsth；beimpressedby；leaveanimpressiononsb🔥高考高频变形：impressionn.印象（语法填空常年考查）Unit1TeenageLife1.prefer/prɪˈfɜː/v.更喜欢✅搭配：preferdoingAtodoingB；prefertodoratherthando⚠️陷阱：to是介词，后面加doing！变形：preferencen.偏爱2.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n./v.挑战✅搭配：faceachallenge；challengesbtodosth；takeupachallenge接受挑战变形：challengingadj.有挑战性的【写作高级词汇】3.confuse/kənˈfjuːz/v.使困惑✅搭配：confuseAwithB把A和B混淆；beconfusedabout🔥核心辨析：confused（人感到困惑）/confusing（事物令人困惑）【高考必考点】变形：confusionn.混乱4.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐；建议✅搭配：recommenddoingsth；recommendsbtodo；recommendthat…(should)do虚拟语气⚠️超级重点！新高考语法填空多次考虚拟语气5.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n./v.前进，推进✅搭配：inadvance提前；advancedadj.高级的（advancedcourses高级课程）6.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v./n.集中✅搭配：focuson(doing)sth集中精力于同义替换concentrateon（阅读完形高频互换）7.addict/əˈdɪkt/n.瘾君子v.使上瘾✅搭配：beaddictedto(doing)sth沉迷于⚠️陷阱：to是介词！变形：addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；addictedadj.沉迷的Unit1核心短语signupfor报名参加keepupwith跟上（不落后）getusedtodoing习惯于tryoutfor参加选拔workout锻炼；解决（难题）【高考完形高频多义词】takeadvantageof利用Unit2TravellingAround1.apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请；应用✅搭配：applyfor申请；applyAtoB把A应用于B；applyoneselfto(doing)sth专心于🔥高考最高频动词之一！变形：applicationn.申请2.amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使惊奇辨析：amazed(人)/amazing(物)3.arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.安排✅搭配：arrangetodo；arrangeforsbtodo；arrangethat…(should)do虚拟语气变形：arrangementn.安排4.contact/ˈkɒntækt/v./n.联系✅搭配：makecontactwith；keepincontactwith保持联系5.admire/ədˈmaɪə/v.钦佩；欣赏✅搭配：admiresbforsth因某事钦佩某人Unit2核心短语packagetour跟团旅游rentsthfromsb向某人租借makeup组成；编造；化妆；弥补（一词多义，高考难点）takecontrolof掌控otherthan除……之外view…as…把……视作Unit3SportsandFitness1.struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/v./n.挣扎；奋斗✅搭配：strugglewithsth；struggletodosth艰难努力做2.determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.决定✅搭配：determinetodo；bedeterminedtodo下定决心做🔥变形：determinationn.决心【语法填空常客】3.inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə/v.鼓舞，激励✅搭配：inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事变形：inspired受到鼓舞的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspiration灵感4.compete/kəmˈpiːt/v.竞争✅搭配：competefor为……竞争；competewith/against和对手竞争变形：competitionn.比赛；competitiveadj.有竞争力的；competitor竞争者Unit3核心短语workout健身；解决；进展顺利（多重含义必考）giveup放弃fallapart崩溃；破碎makeit成功；准时到达【完形高频习语】setanexample树立榜样takepridein=beproudof为……自豪Unit4NaturalDisasters1.survive/səˈvaɪv/v.生存；幸存✅搭配：survivethedisaster从灾难中幸存；surviveon依靠……生存🔥变形：survivaln.生存；survivorn.幸存者（高考词形转换热点）⚠️陷阱：survive后面不加from！不要写survivefrom2.suffer/ˈsʌfə/v.遭受✅搭配：sufferfrom患病；遭受苦难⚠️区分：suffer（及物，遭受损失）；sufferfrom（长期病痛）3.rescue/ˈreskjuː/v./n.营救✅搭配：rescuesbfrom…从……救出某人；cometoone’srescue前来救助4.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v./n.损害🔥辨析：damage（可修复损坏）；destroy彻底摧毁；ruin毁灭Unit4核心短语onhand现有；在手边sweepaway冲走inshock震惊asif仿佛bring…undercontrol控制住Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld1.base/beɪs/v.以……为基础✅搭配：bebasedon/upon以……为基础【超级高频！写作、语法填空】变形：basicadj.基础的；basisn.基础2.vary/ˈveəri/v.变化✅搭配：varyfrom…to…从……到……各不相同；varywith随……变化变形：variousadj.各种各样的；varietyn.种类；avarietyof各种各样3.contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献；促成✅搭配：contributeto促成；导致；投稿；捐献⚠️高考重中之重！to是介词！4.recognise(recognize)/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出；承认✅搭配：recognisesb/sth；berecognisedas被公认为变形：recognitionn.认出；认可Unit5核心短语leadto导致（to介词！）playarolein在……起作用datebackto=datefrom追溯到（无被动语态！【高考陷阱】）beconnectedwith与……有关📌高一上【高考通用易错大汇总】（重中之重）介词陷阱（90%学生写错）下列短语to是介词，后面+doing1.beaddictedtodoing2.getusedtodoing3.lookforwardtodoing4.contributetodoing5.leadtodoing6.prefer