陕西省榆林市子洲县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

陕西省榆林市子洲县2025‑2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LastSaturday,Ivolunteeredatourcommunitylibrary.Iwas___1___tospendmyweekendinameaningfulway.WhenIarrived,thelibrariangaveme___2___warmwelcomeandshowedmewhattodo.Mymaintaskwastohelpputbooksbackontheshelves.Atfirst,itwasdifficult___3___thereweresomanybooksandIdidn’tknowtheexactorder.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Soon,Ibecamemuch___4___atit.WhileI___5___,anoldmancameuptome.HewantedtofindabookaboutChinesehistory.Ihelpedhimlook___6___it.Hethankedmewithabigsmile.Later,someprimaryschoolstudentscame___7___books.Ipatientlyexplainedtheborrowingrulestothemandremindedthemtokeepthebooksclean.Four___8___flewbyquickly,andIfelttiredbuthappy.Throughthisactivity,Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ithinkvolunteeringisagreatwaytouse___9___freetime.Iwillcontinuetotakepartinsuchactivitiesinthefuture.We___10___oftentrytohelpthosewhoareinneed.Inaword,itwasawonderfuldaythatIwillneverforget.1.A．excited  B．exciting  C．confused  D．confusing2.A．an  B．a  C．the  D．/3.A．when  B．though  C．unless  D．because4.A．worse  B．worst  C．better  D．best5.A．work  B．haveworked  C．wasworking  D．isworking6.A．at  B．for  C．after  D．in7.A．toborrow  B．borrow  C．tosell  D．sell8.A．hour  B．hours  C．hour’s  D．hours’9.A．we  B．us  C．ours  D．our10.A．haveto  B．don’thaveto  C．should  D．shouldn’t二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasawarmsummerweekend.Myfamily___11___togocampingnearthebeautifulcoast.Weputupourtentandenjoyedanicelunchbytheseaside.Intheafternoon,however,thingschanged___12___.Darkcloudscamefromthewestandcoveredthebluesky.Thewindbeganto___13___harderandharder.Treesstartedshaking,andthewavesbecamewild.“Ohno!”Dadshouted.“Atyphooniscoming!”Momlookedworriedandsaid,“Thisisreally___14___.Weneedtofindasafeplacerightnow!”Irememberedmygeographylessonsabout___15___.“Don’tpanic,”Isaid.“Ilearnedabouttyphoonsatschool.Weshouldgotothehillside.It’ssaferthere.”Wepackedourthingsand___16___tohighergroundquickly.Thewindbecamestronger.Treeswerebending(弯曲),andrainstartedto___17___heavily.Icouldfeeltheforceofthewindblowingagainstus.Afteraboutanhour,thetyphoonpassed.“Goodjob,son!”Dadsaid.“Your___18___savedusfromdanger.”Thatnight,wesataroundand___19___theexperience.ItmademewonderwhatwouldhappenifIhadn’tpaidattentioningeographyclass.Itwasmorethanjustacampingtrip—itwasa___20___abouttheimportanceofknowledge.11.A．refused  B．decided  C．repeated  D．managed12.A．suddenly  B．importantly  C．politely  D．thankfully13.A．burn  B．wave  C．ring  D．blow14.A．primary  B．dangerous  C．negative  D．practical15.A．illnesses  B．wonders  C．disasters  D．manners16.A．moved  B．fell  C．flew  D．swam17.A．punish  B．express  C．score  D．pour18.A．pressure  B．knowledge  C．presents  D．interviews19.A．turnedon  B．helpedout  C．talkedabout  D．ranafter20.A．standard  B．report  C．tradition  D．lesson三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Readingislikeopeningadoortoanewworld.Itcancarryyoutofarawaylands.___21___Anditcanalsopaintamazingpicturesofworldsyouimagined.Sowecansayreadinghaslotsofadvantages.First,itmakesyourvocabularygrow.___22___Soon,youwillusethesenewwordswellinyourstudiesorwhentalkingwithfriends.Theywillhelpyouexpressyourselfbetter.Second,readinghelpsyouthinkbetter.Goodbooksmakeyouwonder:Whydidthecharacterchoosethatpath?___23___Thiskindofthinkingsharpens(使敏捷)yourmindandteachesyoutoseethingsfromdifferentsides.___24___Afunnystorycanmakeyouhappy.Apowerfulstorycancheeryouup.It’slikeafriendwholistensandtakesyourworriesaway.So,pickupabookwhenyouhavetime.It’snotjustwordsonpages.It’sawaytolearn,togrowandtofindjoy.___25___A．Besides,readingbringsjoyandcomfort.B．WhatwouldIdoifIwerethecharacter?C．Readingissimple,butitsmagiclastsforever.D．Itcanletyouwalkalongsideheroesfromthepast.E．Yougetnewwordsfromreadingstoriesandarticles.BHellofromdifferentlandformsWearemountains.Wearetall,risinghighabovetheground.Somehavepeaksthatreachintotheclouds.WeareoftenformedwhentheEarth’stectonicplates(构造板块)pushagainsteachother.Wearethelowareasbetweenmountainsorhills.Riversusuallyrunthroughus.Theseriversplayabigroleinshapingusoveralongperiodoftime.____?____Wearedeserts.We’redry.Wegetverylittlerainfall.Butwearenotjustemptysand.Thereareunique(独特的)plantslikecactithatcansurviveinthisharshenvironment.Weareplains.We’relarge,flatareas.Wecoveralotofspaceandareveryrich.Thismakesusperfectforgrowingcrops.Manypeopleliveonusbecauseit’seasytobuildhousesandfarms.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“____?____”?27.Whatarethefactsaboutthethirdlandform?①Littlerainfall.  ②Manycrops.  ③Uniqueplants.  ④Tallpeaks.A．②③ B．②④ C．①④ D．①③28.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inatravelguide. B．Onahealthwebsite.C．Inageographybook. D．Onashoppingposter.CMycousinAndyiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestomakeorrepairthingsaroundhishousebyhimself.However,hewasn’tbornwithanaturaltalentforDIY.Once,hetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake,andhiswholehousehadapowercut.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonthewall,buthehitawaterpipe(管道)andtheroomwasfilledwithwater.Andythoughthewasjustunlucky.Hedidn’tstoptryingtofixthingsonhisown.Instead,heboughtmanybooksaboutDIYandtooksomeonlineDIYcoursesaswell.NowheknowshiswayaroundallkindsofDIY.Oneday,hefoundmyroominamess,withbooksallovermybed.“You’dbetterhaveashelfforthem,”hesaid.Thenhegotsomeboardsandsoonmadeashelfforme.Nowmyroomlooksgreat,anditiseasyformetofindmybooks!LastSaturday,Ivisitedhishome.Afloorlamp(落地灯)therecaughtmyeyes.Itlookedsocool!Iwassurprisedtoknowthathemadeithimself!MycousinenjoysDIY,andnownoDIYjobseemsimpossibletohim.HethinksDIYisagoodwaytohavefunandsavemoney.29.HowdidAndybecomegoodatDIY?A．HehasanaturaltalentforDIY.B．Hisclassmatestaughthim.C．Hereadbooksandtookonlinecourses.D．HejoinedaDIYclub.30.Accordingtothepassage,AndythinksDIYis________.A．impossible B．enjoyable C．expensive D．difficult31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TotellusAndy’sstoriesaboutDIY. B．TointroducesomeDIYcourses.C．ToshowhowtodoDIYcorrectly. D．ToexplainwhyDIYisbecomingpopular.D①Ifyouoftengetangryduringaday,youneedtolearnhowtodealwiththisfeeling.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.②Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightorwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.③Ifyoustillfeelveryangry,trytakingadeepbreathandletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don’tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangrybecauseyouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucalmdown.④Discussingyourangerwithathirdpersonishelpful.Itishardforthetwopersonsinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpersonstogetmutual(相互)understanding.⑤Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotionsthatmakeushumans.Ifwemanageitwell,wecanunderstandtheworldbetter.32.Whatshouldwefocusonwhenwecommunicatewithothers?A．Showingdifferentideas.B．Lookingforsomethingincommon.C．Acceptingusefulsuggestions.D．Decidingwhetheroneisrightornot.33.Theunderlinedword“regret”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．期待 B．嫉妒 C．懊悔 D．怀疑34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofanger?A．Itisabadfeelingthatweshouldneverhave.B．Itisafeelingthatonlymakesusforgetthings.C．Itisasignthatwearealwaysrightinanargument.D．Itisanormalhumanemotionthatweshouldmanage.35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?四、完成句子36.我以前对太空并不好奇。Iwasnot__________aboutspacebefore.37.然而，在听了一场讲座后，我彻底改变了想法。However,I________________mymindafterIattendedalecture.38.我梦想长大后成为一名宇航员。I________________becominganastronautwhenIgrowup.39.我会努力学习，逐渐实现我的目标。Iwillstudyhardtoachievemygoal________________.40.我相信总有一天我会取得成功。IbelieveIwillachieve________oneday.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）custom  quiet  show  people  he  great  should  one  thank  beDoyouknowanythingaboutChinesetablemanners?Lastmonth,IvisitedmyChinesefriendXiaoWeiforthe___41___time.Beforedinner,hegavemesomeadvice.Hesaid,“Don’tstickyourchopsticksintoabowlofrice.InChinese___42___eyes,it’sveryrude.”Ithoughtthatwassurprisingbecauseinmycountrywedon’thavethatcustom.Whenwesatdownatthetable,Ifeltalittleconfused.There___43___manyshareddishesinthemiddle.XiaoWeitoldme,“You___44___usetheservingchopstickstotakefoodfromtheshareddishes.”Itriedmybesttofollow___45___words.Duringthemeal,Iwantedtoreachforadishthatwasfaraway.XiaoWei___46___said,“Don’tstanduptoreachforfood.Justasksomeonetopassittoyou.”SoIdidashesaid.Afterdinner,I___47___XiaoWei’sparentsandsaidthateverythingwasdelicious.Theywereveryhappy.XiaoWeitoldme,“Youdida___48___jobasaguest.”Ilearnedthatgoodtablemannersareveryimportant.Theyhelpusto___49___respecttothehost.NowIammoreconfidentwhenIeatwithChinesefriends.Iwillkeeplearningaboutdifferent___50___inthefuture!六、任务型阅读读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Dearneighbors,OurcommunitywillholditsAnnualCharityVolunteerDayonJuly28th.Thisyear,wehavepreparedmoremeaningfulactivitiesforvolunteersofallages.Hereistheplan.TimeActivity8:45a.m.GatherattheCommunityHall8:50a.m.—9:20a.m.Signin,choosegroupsandgetvolunteerkits9:30a.m.Getonthegroupbus10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.Dovolunteerwork12:30p.m.ReturntothecommunityforfreelunchGroupTasksGroup1:Visitthelocalorphanage(孤儿院).Playgameswithkids,helpwithhomework,andgiveawaybooksandstationery.Group2:WorkattheCommunityFoodBank.Sortfood,packmealboxes,andsendthemtolow-incomefamilies.Group3:Cleantheneighborhoodpark.Pickuplitter,cleanbenches,andplantflowers.Group4:Visittheelderlylivingalone.Helpcleanrooms,doshopping,andchatwith

them.____▲___·Allvolunteerscangetacertificate(证书)andawaterbottle.·Volunteersunder12mustcomewithanadult.·CallMs.Wangat877-2345beforeJuly20thtosignup.Welookforwardtoyourjoining!TheCommunityCommittee51.WhenistheAnnualCharityVolunteerDay?TheAnnualCharityVolunteerDayison___51___.52.Howlongwillthevolunteerworklast?Thevolunteerworkwilllast___52___hour(s).53.Whichgroupwilldothetasksinthepicturebelow?It’sGroup___53___.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“___54___”.55.WhichEnglishwordcanyouputin“____▲___”?Icanput“___55___”there.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Amy(A)andBob(B)aretalkingabouthowtostayhealthy.]A:Hi,Bob.Doyouoftendosomethingtokeephealthy?B:___56___.Iexerciseeverydayafterschool.A:That’sgood!___57___?B:Iusuallyrun.It’shelpful.Whataboutyou?A:___58___.Ilikewalkingwithmymumafterdinner.B:Thisisaveryeasywaytostickto.A:You’reright.___59___?B:Wecanalsomakeahealthplantokeephealthy.Uptonow,manyhospitalshavesetupweightmanagementclinics(体重管理门诊)tohelppeoplekeephealthy.Wecangotherethisweekendtoaskforadvice.A:Greatidea!___60___?B:Let’smeetoutsidethehospitalat10a.m.thisSaturday.A:OK,I’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.八、书面表达61.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会，并将分享你自己读过的一本好书。请根据下面要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你要分享的书。Booktitle:RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)

Thewriter:DanielDefoe

Themaincharacter:Robinson

Themainstory:●livealoneonasmallisland;●fightagainstnaturaldifficulties;●trytobuildanewlifebyhimself.Reasonswhyyoulikeit:…参考词汇：share,character,meaningful,introuble,brave,achieve,…要求：1．发言稿内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．发言稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketoshareagreatbookwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________