外研版初中八年级下英语基础知识巩固

UnitlCareertalks基础知识巩固

一、词汇拓展与变形

1.V.描述__________—>n.描述__________17.v.考虑________——n.考虑_

3.V.探索__________-n.探索__________18.V.鼓励_____—___—*n.鼓励一

—>n.探险家____—adj.令人鼓舞的_

4.v.完成__________—>n.完成___________19.v.发展_________-n.发展.

7.n.警察__________—pl.警察___________—►adj.发达的_____

9.V.清洁______-—n.清洁工__________20.V.组织_________tn,组织一

一n.清洁______tn.组织者_______

10.v.发光_________—>adj.闪亮的________.21.v.需要_________-n.需求一

II.n.成就感__________V.实现_________22.v.期待_________->n.期望.

12.v.记忆__________tn.记忆__________.23.v.采访_________—♦n.采访者

—>adj.难忘的___-n.受访者_______

13.V.提醒-n.提醒24.v.消失___-__n__._消失.

14.v.出现__________—*n.出现__________.26.v.引领________——>n.领导_

15.v.绘画__________->n.画家__________-n.领导者_______

-*n.绘画______28.adj.时尚的______->n.时尚

16.v.后悔__________->n.后悔__________-29.v.评论_________一n.评论.

一、重点短语默写与运用

（一）职业与工作描述_________________

1.职业讲座（三）未来职业与变化

2.理想工作___________19.纵观历史___________

3.让世界运转___________20.以更快的速度___________

4.充满挑战与喜悦_________21.满足新需求___________

5.在高空中___________22.涌现，出现___________

6.留在记忆中___________23.在不久的将来___________

7.成就感___________28.以更低的成本______________

8.透过玻璃___________30,被大量需要___________

9.逐渐地___________31.化为乌有，消失。__________

10.举着一张纸条__________32.坐在办公案前___________

（二）工作态度与感受33.跟上变化的就业市场

11.被视为一份好工作

34.完成本单元___________

12.向....告别___________35.将人物与职业匹配。

13.让某人发光

14.最美好的祝福

15.不后悔___________

16.感到难过也开心

17.提醒某人想起

三、句型翻译

1.窗户清洁工作并不总被认为是好工作，但罗伯特从不后悔。

2.他在工作中找到了一种成就感，这让他感到满足。

3.这座城市因为像他这样的“蜘姝人”而更加闪亮。

4.随着技术的发展，一些传统工作正在消失。

5.收银员可能会被自助结账机取代。_______________________________________________________________

6.太空旅行在未来将会变得更便宜。_______________________________________________________________

7.学生的声音应该在学校事务中被听到。__________________________________________________________

8.你的领导能力将通过培训项目得到提升。________________________________________________________

9.我们必须持续学习，才能跟上不断变化的职场。_________________________________________________

10.他尝试了20种不同的工作，每种工作都教会他一些东西。

四、课文理解与填空

根据汉语提示完成短文填空__

Unit1CareertalksUnderstandingideas第2页

Sayinggoodbyetomyyearsuphigh

1.Hello,everyone.It'ssonicetoseeyouonmylastdayatwork.Thepast30years（充满）

both（挑战）andjoys.Allmydaysuphighintheair（将被

留在我的记忆中）.

2.1stillremembermyfirstsummerasa"（蜘蛛人）”.Itwasadaymuch（更热）thantoday!I

was（湿的）allover.Dropsof（汗水）fellinmyeyes.WhenIopenedthem,Isaw

（一个多汁的西瓜）.Itwascarefully（切成小块）.Akindwomanwas

smiling（灿烂地）atmefrominsidethebuilding.Thatwas（最甜的西瓜）ofmy

life.

3.I'm（想起了一些其他朋友）1metthroughtheglass.Therewasthis

sweet（新生JL）.Iwatchedhergrow（一点一点地）.Shewasalways

（激动的）whenI（出现）outsideherwindow.Shelaughedashercattriedto"catch"my

brush.Later,shedrewapictureofmeandshowedittome!（快乐）passedthroughtheglassandintomy

heart（有一天）,hermotherheldupanoteforme：thefamilywasmoving.Ifeltsad,butalsohappy

thatwewereoncefriends.

4.Windowcleaning（并不总被认为是好工作），butI'llnever

（后悔）il.Ihavemet（很多善良的人）andbeenpartofmanywarmstories.

Ifound（成就感）inmyjob.

5.TodayIamsayinggoodbyetomyjobasa"spiderman".Andyouaregoingtostartyourdaysupintheair.Thecity

shinesbrighter（因为）us,andthejobwillmakeus（闪耀），too,

（祝大家一切顺利）！

2

Unit1CareertalksDevelopingideas第12页

Frommousecatchertospacelourguide...

Whichjobswillsoonbehistory,andwhichonesareonthewayin?

People'sjobshavechanged（在整个期间）history.Ifyoulivedinthemid-1300s,youmighthavebeena

mousecatcher.Thejobwas（备受尊重）centuriesago,butfewpeopledoittoday.Now,

（技术）isdeveloping（以快得惊人的速度）.Some（传统的）

jobsare（消失）（然而）,newonesarespringingup（以满足新

需求）.

Jobssoontobehistory

Cashier

Cashiersinshopsand（超市）maynotbe（必需的）inthenearfuture.Theymaysoon

（被机器取代）.Peoplecanpayontheirownintheseplaces.

__________（飞行员）

Autopilotswerefirstusedinplanesoveracenturyago（随着新技术的

发展）.，perhapstherewillbenohumanpilots（在未来）.！

Jobsofthefuture

Spacetourguide

Space（旅游业）startedover20yearsago.Inthefuture,travellingtospacewillsurelybeprovided

（以更低的费用）.Spacelourguideswill（被需要）to

（带领人们去月球）andbeyond!

Virtualreality（时装设计师）

In1hcfuture,morepeoplewillworkandplayinvirtualreality.Peoplewillneedcooland（时尚的）

clothes.SoVRfashiondesignerswillbe（极大地）needed!

Comments

Cynthia263:Theideaofflyinginaplane（没有）ahumanpilotis（恐怖的）！Isthe

technology（足够安全）?Willpilots'jobs（消失）？

JerryMc：Um,signmeupfora（太空旅行），pease!ButwhatifIlosemyjobasacashier?How

willI（赚足够的钱）to（支付）thetour?

JZhangOO:Howfastthejob（市场）changes!Wecan'tjustsitatourdesksand

_________________________________（期待事情保持不变）。

3

根据提示词用适当形式填空

SayingGoodbyetoMyYearsUpHigh

Hello,everyone.It'ssonicetoseeyouonmylastdayatwork.Thepast30yearswerefilledwithboth1.

candjoys.Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbe2.kinmymemory.

Ist:11remembermyfirstsummerasa"3.sItwasadaymuchhotterthantoday!Iwaswetallover.Drops

of4.sfellinmyeyes.WhenIopenedthem,Isawajuicy5.w.Itwascarefiillycutintosmall

pieces.Akindwomanwassmilingbrightlyatmefrominsidethebuilding.Thatwasthe6.(sweet)

watermelonofmylife.

I'mremindedofsomeotherfriendsImetthroughtheglass.Therewasthissweetnewbornbaby.Iwatchedher

grow7.bitbybit.Shev/asalwaysexcitedwhenIappearedoutsideherwindow.Shelaughedashercat

triedtocatchmybrush.Later,shedrewa8.pofmear.dshowedittome!Happinesspassedthroughthe

glassandintomyheart.Oneday,hermotherheldupa9.nfbrme:thefamilywasmoving.Ifeltsad,but

alsohappythatwewereoncefriends.

Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob,butI'llnever10,rit.Ihavemetalotofkind

peopleandbeenpartofmanywarmstories.Ifoundall.sofachievementinmyjob.

TodayIamsayinggoodbyetomyjobasa“spiderman”.Andyouaregoingtostartyourdaysupintheair.The

city12.(shine)brighterbecauseofus,andthejobwillmakeusI3.(shine),too.Bestwishesto

youall!

Frommousecatchertospacetourguide...

People'sjobshavechangedthroughout14.h.Ifyoulivedinthemid-1300s,youmighthavebeena

mousecatcher.Thejobwaswellrespectedcenturiesago,butfewpeopledoittoday.Now,technologyisdevelopingat

aneven15.(fast)speed.Sometraditionaljobsare16.(disappear).However,newonesare17.

suptomeetnewneeds.

Cashiersinshopsandsupermarketsmaynotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theymaysoonbe18.

_(replace)bymachines.Peoplecanpayontheir19.ointheseplaces.

Pilots:Autopilotswerefirstusedinplanesoveracenturyago.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnology,perhaps

therewillbeno20.hpilotsinthefuture!

Spacetourguides:Spacetourismstartedover20yearsago.Inthefuture,travellingtospacewillsurelybe

providedatalower2l.c.Spacetourguideswillbeneededtoleadpeopletothemoonand22.b!

Virtualrealityfashiondesigners:Inthefuture,morepeoplewillworkandplayinvirtualreality.Peoplewillneed

cooland23.(fashion)clothes.SoVRfashiondesignerswillbe24.(great)needed!

4

Unit2Growingpainsandgains基础知识巩固

编辑者：次老师

一、词汇拓展与变形

1,n下午—>n.上午

2.v.许诺加诺言adj.有希望的adv.有希望地

3.v.打断（某人的）讲话_n.中断-adj.中断的

4.v.知道_______tn.认识—adj,已实现的

5,n,女警察->plin.男警察-n.警察，泛指

6.adj.年老的n.长者/adj.年龄较大的

7n情节-V.密谋者…密谋

8.n,要点TV.指出-adj.尖的；针对性的

9.adj.懒洋洋度过的-adv.懒洋洋地in.懒惰

lO.n.意见不和->n.协议v.意见不和TV.同意

Il.n.压力->V.施压—>adj.感到有压力的

12.adj.失望的—>adj.令人失望的—>v.使失望—»n.失望

I3.adj.苍白的一__—*adv.苍白地________

14.v.系_________-n.附件__________

一adj.依恋的_

15.n.学期______V.把…称为________

I6.n.谈话____________V.交谈_________

17.n.滑雪运动_________-V.滑雪______Tn.滑雪者____n.滑雪板

18.adv.完全地_adj.完全的一—>v.完成_

19.adv.清楚地->adj.清楚的一-V.清除

2O.adj.自豪的__________n.自豪________

21.V.争论____________n.争论_________

22.adj.消极的—________-»adj.积极的___

23.感谢_______->adj.感谢的_______

二、重点短语默写与运用

1.成长的苦与乐_______20.在返回的半路上

2.同时________________21.注意到某人在路灯下_____________

3.遇到问题_____________22.穿着一件薄衬衫_________________

4与.某人相处___________23.看起来脸色苍白_________________

5.从失败中学习_________24.问某人是否要做某事____________

6.人的成长_____________25.迷路_______________________

7.成长的烦恼___________26.送某人回家_____________________

8对.某人/某物有所期待_27.告知地址_______________________

9遵.守承诺_____________28.系在某人的手腕上_______________

10让.某人担心/骄傲_____29.被某人带走_____________________

.气喘吁吁____________30.捡起：接人：学会_______________

12跑.着穿过门_________31.真是糟糕的一晚！/真是难忘的一晚!

]3.低声地______________32.为做某事感到抱歉_______________

14承.诺做某事_________33.对某人生气_____________________

15打.断某事/某人______34.想到某事；考虑某事____________

[6.一言为定___________35.为某人感到骄傲_________________

17在.外待到很晚_______36.帮助老人_______________________

18往.回走；返回_______37.允许某人做某事_________________

19.在某人/返程的路上_38.度过悠闲的一天_________________

7

39.走绝某事/某人；调小（音量等）76.-开始_________________________

40.独自在山里徒步________________________77.应对压力_______________________

41.藏礼物________________________78.从痛苦到收获________________________

42.拿定某物_______________________79.参加某事的选拔________________________

43.把某物用于某事/做某事80.那时候：当时_______________________

44.与某人保持联系_______________________81.对做某事感到失望________________________

45.与某事/某人隔绝________________________82.未能做某事_______________________

46.做研究_______________________83.力口入队伍________________________

47.做得很好；干得漂亮________________________84.忍不住做某事________________________

48.拿回手机_______________________85.嘲笑某事/某人_________________________

49.在某事上花费时间_______________________86.令人心碎的话语_________________________

50.有时：偶尔_______________________87.重要的事；大事_______________________

51.分散某人的注意力________________________88.被某事/某人伤害________________________

52.高质量的家庭时光________________________89.为什么不做某事_______________________

53.放下某物；写下________________________90.使某人不再想某事________________________

54.一会儿_______________________91.彻底爱上某事/某人________________________

55.进行交谈_______________________92.赢得比赛________________________

56.同辈压力_______________________93.出现不同的转折________________________

57.做一件事：采取行动________________________94.回顾：回头看_______________________

58.被忽略；被排除在外________________________95.以全新的视角_______________________

59.与某事/某人不同_______________________96.以正确的方式看待某事

60.在某事上同意某人的观点97.某事的一部分_______________________

61.某事的重要性________________________98.降临到某人身上________________________

62.为某事争论________________________99.在任何阶段_______________________

63.与某人意见不合________________________100.经历糟糕的时刻________________________

从那以后_________________________

冠姐婶彻幽㈱装_______________]01.

74.修某些课程_______________________105.建议某人做某事________________________

75.克服压力_______________________106.对某事有新的理解______________________

三、句子翻译

1.时钟显示的时间是晚上十点二十七分。__________

2.一诺千金!____________________________________

3.为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间?________________________________________________________

4.对不起,我对你发脾气了。________________________________________________________

5.它（手机）帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系！

6,Colin赞同Kate关于业余爱好重要性的看法。_______________________________________________________

7.我参加了篮球队的选拔，但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊！

8.时间过得真快啊!________________________________________________________

9.为什么不试试别的呢，比如游泳或滑雪?______________________________________________________

8

10.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获，真的很不错。

]1.我清楚地知道，失败只会持续片刻而已。__________________________________________________________

12.明天会是新的一天。_________________________________________________________

四、课文理解与填空

根据汉语提示完成短文填空

Unit2GrowingpainsandgainsUnderstandingideas第20页

Youjustdon'tgetme!

[M.imissittinginthelivingroom,（担心的）.Theclockreads10:27pm.Thesonrunsthroughthedoor,

_________________________（气喘吁吁地）J

Son:（breathingquickly）I'mback...

Mum:Lookatthetime!Doyourememberyour（承诺）？

Son:（inalowvoice）Yes,I（答应在今晚九点前回来）tonightBut...

Mum:（interrupting）（承诺就是承诺）！Thepromisewasn'tkept,soyoucan't

_________________________（待在外面很晚）nexttime.

Son:Mum,pleaselisten...Iwasheadingbackat8:30.

Mum:Thenwhyarcyoulate?

Son:（在我回来的路上），I（意识到）thatmyphonewasatJiacheng'shouse.

I（不得不返回）togetit.

Mum:Whydidittakethatlongtogetyourphone?

Son:（途中）back,I（注意到）anoldwomanunderastreet（灯）.Shewaswearing

（一件单薄的上衣）anditwascold.Shelooked（苍白的）.【askedher

（是否她需要帮助）.Shesaidshe（迷路了）.

Mum:Soyousentherhome?

Son:No!Shecouldn'ttellmeher（地址）.

Mum:Thenwhatdidyoudo?

Son:Icheckedandsawthatayellowband（被系在她的手腕上）.Ithadher

（信息）onit.ButIcouldn'tcallherfamilyf没有）myphone.SoIgavehermyjacketandtook

herto（最近的警察局）.Iwaitedwithheruntilshewastakenhomebya（女警

察）AfterthatIranto（取我的手机）andcamehome.

Mum:Oh,whatanight!I'msorrytor（对...发火）you.Butwhydidn,tyouphonemefromthe

policestation?Iwassoworried!

Son:Oh,Ididn't（想到，考虑到）that...Sorry,Mum...

Mum:NowI（明白）.Fmvery（骄傲的）ofyou.

Unit2GrowingpainsandgainsDevelopingideas第28页

Frompaintogain

21Oct2019

Deardiary,

Ihadareallybadday.I（参加...的选拔）thebasketballteam,butthe（教练）saidI

wasn'tta11enough（这一直是我从小以来的梦想!）！[have（练

习）somuch,anditallendedtoday.Ifeelverybad

17Sep2023

Deardiary.

9

1Iwasjustreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago（时间过得真快呀！）！Backthen,Iwasso

（失望的）atbeingtooshortand（没能加入篮球队）.I

（忍不住笑出来）atmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabigdealfbrme.

Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.

2Iwassohurtbymy（失败）backthen,andmyfriendswereallworried.M（为什不…呢？）

trysomethingelse,likeswimmingor（滑雪）?"suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,Iswamjustto

（转移注意力）.Butsoon,I（彻底爱上）thesport.I'vewon

several（比赛）nowandI'vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferentturn.

3ICsgreatto（回顾）andseemypainsandgains（以全新的视角）.

（成长从来都不是一件容易的事）.Butwcneedtolookat

challengestherightway.

4NowIunderstandthat（失败是生活的一部分）.Itmayfalluponusatany

（阶段）inourlives.1haveexperiencedmanyother（糟糕的）momentssincethen.ButIhave

neverfeltsobadagain.Iknow（清楚地）thatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,another

opens.Lifeiswaitingfbrus（许多其他的惊喜）.

5Tomorrowisanotherday.

根据提示词用适当形式填空

Voujustdon'tgetme!

[Mumissittinginthelivingroom,I.（worry）.Theclockreads10:27pm.Thesonruns

2.thedoor,outof3.（breathe）.]

Son:（breathing4.（quick））I'mback...

Mum:Lookatthetime!Doyourememberyourpromise?

Son:（5.alowvoice）Yes,1promised6.（be）backbefore9tonight.But...

Mum:（interrupting）Adealisadeal!Thepromise7.（notkeep）,soyoucan'tstayoutlatenext

time.

Son:Mum,plcasclisten...18.（head）backat8:30.

Mum:Thenwhyarcyoulate?

Son:9.mywayback,IrealisedthatmyphonewasatJiachcng*shouse.Ihad10.（go）backto

getit.

Mum:Whydidittakethatlong11.（get）yourphone?

Son:Half\vayback,Inoticed12.oldwomanunderastreetlamp.Shewaswearingathinblouseandit

wascold.Shelookedpale.Iaskedherifsheneededhclp.Shcsaidshewas13.（lose）.

Mum:Soyousentherhome?

Son:No!Shecouldn'ttellmeheraddress.

Mum:Thenwhatdidyoudo?

10

Son:Icheckedandsawthatayellowband14.(attach)toherwrist.Ithadherinformation

onit.15.Icouldn'tcallherfamilywithoutmyphone.SoIgave16.(she)myjacket

andtookhertothe17.(near)policestation.Iwaitedwithheruntilshe18.(take)

homebyapolicewoman.AfterthatIrantopick19.myphoneandcamehome.

Mum:Oh,20.anight!I*msorryfbrbeingcross21.you.Butwhydidn'tyou22.

(phone)mefromthepolicestation?Iwassoworried!

Son:Oh,Ididn'tthink23.that...Sorry,Mum...

Mum:NowIunderstand.I'mveryproud24.you.

Frompaintogain

21Oct2019

Deardiary,

Ihadareallybadday.ItriedI.fbrthebasketballteam,butthecoachsaidIwasn'ttallenough.This

2.(be)mydreamsinceIwaslittle!Ihavepractisedsomuch,anditallendedtoday.Ifeelverybad...

17Sep2023

Deardiary,

1Iwasjustreadingmydiaryfromfburyearsago.Howtime3.(fly)!Backthen,Iwasso4.

(disappoint)atbeingtooshortandfailing5.(get)onthebasketballteam.I

couldn'thelp6.(laugh)atmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreally7.bigdeal

fbrme.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.

2Iwassohurtbymy8.(foil)backthen,andmyfriendswereallworried.tkWhynot

9.(try)somethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?”10.(suggest)mybestfriend.Atfirst,

Iswamjust11.(take)mymindoITthings.Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlove12.

thesport.I'vewonseveral13.(competition)nowandFvemadealotoffriends.Mylifehas

takenadifferentturn.

3It,sgreat14.(look)backandseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.15.(grow)

upwillneverbeaneasything.Butweneedtolookat16.(challenge)therightway.

4NowIunderstandthatfailureis17partoflife.ItmayfallISusatanystageinourlives.

I19.(experience)manyotherterriblemomentssincethen.ButIhaveneverfeltsobad

again.Iknowclearlythatfailure20.(last)justamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.

Lifeiswaiting21.uswithmanyothersurprises.

5Tomorrowisanotherday.

11

Unit3Whatmakesateam?基础知识巩固

编辑者：闫老师

一、按要求完成下列词性转化

1.director（动词）2,leader—>（动词）

3.freeze—*（形容词）_________________4.silence（形容词）_________________

5.advice（名词）_____________6.young—►（比较级）_______—*（最高级）______

7.strength—»（形容词）_________

8.weakness—>（形容词）___________________（反义词）_________________

9.suggestion—>（动词）________________10.meeting—»（动词）___________

11.camp—（名词）_____________12.voluntary—>（动词）___________

13.cooperation—►（动词）________________14.shy一（名词）_______—>（副词）_______

15.confidence—>（形容词）_____________16,climber—>（动词）_______________

17.lower—（形容词）________________18.painful—»（名词）_________________

19.north—►（形容词）________________20.base一（形容词）_________________

二、重点短语默写

1.团队负责人________________18.独自_________________

2.团队成员_________________19.随意做某事_________________

3.感谢某人（做）某事_________________20,以_……为例_________________

4.任命某人为................_____21.同意某人的看法_________________

5.分发；发放________________22.尽快_________________

6.期盼某人做某事_________________23.（尤指到山上或森林里）去露营

7.要是....怎么办___________

8.气冲冲地走掉_____________—24.确保_________________

9.在某一时期________________25.算出：解出：处理_________________

10.查明；弄清______________—26.尽一切努力_________________

11.为投票_______________27.带领队伍进入______________________

12.处理：对付________________28.一点一点地_________________

13.感觉像_________________29.继续_________________

14.愿意做____________________30.而且_________________

15.为....负责______________―31.（登山）大本营_________________

16.有点；稍微32.为….……欢呼

17.对某人苛刻_______________

三、句型翻译

1.感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。

2.这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。

3.但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。

14

4.团队中有些人认为玛丽申好。另一些人支持丽莎。

5.如果我错了怎么办？如果我伤害了Lisa的感受怎么办？

6.所以，在意见不合的时候，领导者应该承担起责任。

7.它被称为“第二台阶

8.珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶似乎近在咫尺。

9.稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。

10.但刘（连满）已经太累了，无法继续前进。

11.团队成员们很担心，但他们不得不继续行进。

12.在没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的，但他们知道刘（连满）需要它。

13.而且，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这点!

四、课文理解与填空

根据汉语提示完成短文填空

Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?Understandingideas第36页

WhatcanIdo?

DearMsWhite,

1Thankyoufbrmakingme（导演）ofour（戏剧），SnowWhite..

（这对我来说是极大的荣幸）.I'veneverbeena（领导者）before.Butaproblem（出现）during

theveryfirsttask-（分配角色）.LisaancMarybothwantedto（扮

演公主）