中考英语：阅读回答问题（模拟10篇）原卷

（时间90分钟，满分100分）

学校:___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、（2024•江苏连云港•一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeen

aroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.

WangTianjiao,26,livesinShandongprovince.Wangisabigfanandpromoter（推广者）ofhanfu.Shesetup

ahanfuclubafterenteringtheUniversityofJinanin2014.Shesaidmostclubmemberswillwearhanfuattheir

graduationceremonies.

ThereissomegoodnewsonthewayforhanfufanslikeWangandherclubmembers.Aspecialdayhasbeen

createdtocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague（CCCYL）

hassetthethirddayof（hethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarasChinaHanfuDay.Thisyear,itwillfallon

April11.

Thoughhanfb'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplestilldon'tunderstandwhysomanypeople

likeit.Theythinkthathanfufans,especiallythosewhoweartheclothingregularly,areabitstrange.Buthanfufans

believeinwhattheylove."IwanttowearitinpublicsothosewhoarecuriouscanlearnaboutitJWangtoldChina

Daily.tfcThcreturnofhanfiiisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.Itisaboutpassingdownculture.M

1.Howlonghashanfubeenaround?

2.WhatdidWangTianjiaosetupv/henshewasauniversitystudent?

3.WhyhastheChinaHanfuDaybeencreated?

4.WhenwilltheChinaHanfuDayfallthisyear?

中考英语

5.WhatdoesWangTianjiaothinkofwearingHanfu?

二、（2024•江苏扬州•一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,YOLOwasoneofthemostpopularfilmsinChina.However,after

watchingthefilmmyselfaquestioncrossedmymind:Doesitssuccessnecessarilymeanil'saqualityfilm?

Inthefilm,theleadcharacterDuLeyingachievesphysicalfitnessandfindsherconfidenceaftertakingup

boxing.Behindthescenes,JiaLing,thefilmdirectorwhoalsoplayedtheroleofDu.lostabout50kilogramswhile

filming.

Thefilm'smarketingfeaturedtheweightlossofanactressforpromotionalpurposes,whichmadelosing

weightatrendingtopic.However.Ibelievethisisnothingmorethanapublicitystunt（宣传噱头）.Losingweightis

notthatmuchofanaccomplishmentespeciallyforprofessionalactors.

Apartfromitsmarketing,thefilmhassomeflawsinitsplotandhumor.Usingweightlossasasourceof

humormayhurtpeoplewhostrugglewithobesity（肥胖症）.Ibelievethefilm'sapproachtothisthemelacks

sensitivity.

Besides,asfarasIcansee,thecharacter'smotivationtofightcomesnotfromtheloveforboxingbutrather

thedesiretowin,whichshowsalackoftruesportsmanship.Plus,thefilmshowstheleadcharacter'schangefrom

aniceandwarmpersonalitytoamorecoldandindifferentonebytheend.Encouragingkindpeopletoturninto

indifferentbystandersisnotapositivevaluethatweshouldpromote.

Ibelievethatasuccessfulfilmshouldbemoreinclusive（兼收并蓄的）intermsofgender-relatedtrendsand

tellstoriesthataremoretruetolife.

6.DoesthewriterthinkYOLOaqualityfilm?

7.Huwdocs（heleadcliaiaulcifindhciuunfidcncc?

8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"theweightloss''inthefilm?

9.Whydocsthecharacterkeepfightingaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?

10.Whaidoyouthinkasuccessfultilmislike?

三、（2024•江苏淮安•一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。

Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.ByMarch18,ithacmadearound

3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.

Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietells（hestoryofawomantiredof（heworld,findingherselfand

learningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea-youonlylive

once.

JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer,

varietyshow（综艺节目）guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom（《你好,李焕英》）in2019isthefirstoneJia

directedinherlife.

Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedto

followafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing（票房最高的）woman

directorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian（喜剧演员）.Sheoftenmadejokesabout

herselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostmorethan50kgwhichmadeithardtoimaginethatthisisthe

sameJiaweonceknew.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycalledthisa“rebirth”for

Jia.Shehasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtotryyourbest.

InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofsayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict

one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesinpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwayto

showmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,^^JiatoldXinhua.

“Infact,Jiadidn'tchange.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.Sheshowsusthroughheractions/'saidtalkshow

hostClicnLuyu.

11.HowoldisJiaLing?

12.WhendidJiaLingbecomeadirectorforthefirsttime?

13.WasJiaLingtheworld'shighest-grossingdirectorbefore2023?

中考英语

14.HowmuchweightdidJialoseforthemovie?

15.WhatcanyoulearnfromJiaLingorhermovieYOLO?

四、（2023•江苏盐城•二模）阅读并回答问题。

Thestorybehind“BroShankYou”

RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyeda

secondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.

LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,

lovesEnglishandnicknameshimself^TeacherLiu,,onashortvideoplatfbmi（平台）.Netizens（网友）areamused

byhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYou”.

“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedtheChinese

peopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.^^Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeingan

Englishtourguide.

Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfrom

friends,Liubeganhomeschooling.

“Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit."Liuevenhasa

diaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.

ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.

Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.

SomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory."Ifyou

hadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”“Heisprettygoodatself-learning!”“Idoadmirehisthoughtof

introducinghishometown.”

Liudoesn'tfeellostinpeople'sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient（转瞬即逝的）people'sattention

canbe.Buthedoeshope（hattheaudiencecangelhappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhishometownfrom

hisvideos.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

16.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?

17.Whatarenetizensamusedby?

18.WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?

19.WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?

20.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?

五、（2023•江苏淮安•一模）阅读并回答问题。

DuringthetimeofThreeKingdoms,therelivedamancalledMengZong.Helosthisfatherwhenhewasa

child.Whenhismotherwasoldandsick,thedoctorsaidthatfreshbambooshootscouldsaveherlife.Butitwas

winter,MengZonghadnoideahowhecouldgetthem.Hewentintoabamboofieldandcried.Hislovemoved

heavenandearth.Thegroundcrackedopen.Manybambooshootscameout.MengZongcarriedthemhomeand

madethemintoasoupfbrhismother.Assoonasshehadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.

ThisisonestoryfromtherI\venty-fourExamplesofFilialPiety（孝顺）swrMs.Thestorieswerechosenand

editedbyGuoJujingduringtheYuanDynasty.Allthestoriesareaboutfamilyconduct（行为）inChinesehistory.

InChinesetradition,filialpietywasaveryimportantduty.Tobeafilialson,onehastocompletelyobeyone's

parentsduringtheirlifclimc.Astheygrowoldci,onehastolakethebestcareufihcm.TodaytheIbniiuffilial

pietyisalittledifferentfromancienttimes.Peopledon'tstayinoneplacefbralifetime.Theymightstudy,work

andlivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyounghavetheirownopinions,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseofthe

oldergeneration.Butthenatureoffilialpietyremainsthesame.Thatistoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

21.InwhichseasondidthestoryofMengZonghappen?

中考英语

22.WhatcouldsaveMengZong'soldandsickmother?

23.HowmanyexamplesoffilialpietystorieswerechosenandeditedbyGuoJujing?

24.InChinesetradition,onehastocompletelyobeyone'sparents,doesn'the?

25.Isthenatureoffilialpietytoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.inancienttimesormoderntimes?

六、(2023•江苏徐州•二模)阅读并回答问题。

AFarewellSong

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain:

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyour

teachersandclassmates.Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,0(X)yearsago,whentheTangdynastypoet

WangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.

Thepoembeginswithabeautifulmorningscene.Aftertherain,theroadiscleanandfreeofdust,andthe

willowsbythehotelarefreshandgreen.Onthatday'smorning.YuanErisleavingforafarawayplacecalledAnxi

(intoday'sXinjiang).

Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifein

Anxiwillbetough.MustciliesinChinawerepiuspeiuus(繁华的)duringIlieTangdynasty(618-907),butilic

westernareaswerequitedesolate(荒凉的).Wangthinksthejourneytothewestwillbefullofhardship.Sowhen

Wangsays“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain"，heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.

Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainspopulartoday.

回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词：

26.Whowrotethepoem"AFarewellSong”？

27.Whatdidthepoetdescribeinthebeginningofthepoem?

28.Whichwordinthepoemthymeswith“green”?

29.Whatwillthejourneytothewestbelike?

30.Whatdidthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?

七、（2023•江苏徐州•三模）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。

China's"FourGreatFolktales”

LadyMengJiang

DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandwasforcedtoleavehometohelpbuildtheGreatWall.

Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime.LadyMengJiangsetout（obringhimsomewinterclothes.Unluckily,

bythetimeshereachedtheGreatWall,herhusbandhadalreadydied.Afterhearingthebadnews,shecriedso

sadlythatpartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（崩塌），revealing（露Hl）herhusband'sbones.

LegendoftheWhiteSnake

Awhitesnakespiritdreamedofbecomingagoddess.Shetookhumanform,calledherselfBaiSuzhcn,and

traveledtothehumanworld.

ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXianandtheygotmarried.Butspiritsandhumansweren't

supposedtomarry,soamonknamedFahaitriedtokillBai.BaiwasfinallytrappedinLeifengPagoda（塔）forever

byFahai.

TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl

Zhinyu,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowherd.However,theirlovewasnot

allowed.Theywereseparatedonoppositesidesofthenightskybyasilverriver.Butonceayear,ontheseventh

dayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies（喜鹊）formabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.

TheButterflyLovers

AyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidisguised（乔装）herselfasamansoshecouldstudyinschool.Shegot

alongwellwithaschoolmatenamedLiangShanbo.Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasawomanandwantedto

中考英语

marryher.ButZhuhadalreadybeenarrangedtomarryanothermanbyherparents.Heartbroken,Liangdiedon

Zhu'sweddingday.ZhurantoLiang'stomb（坟墓）,whichsuddenlyopened:ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang.A

pairofbutterfliesthencameoutofthetombandflewaway.

注：每题答案不超过7个词。

31.WhydidLadyMengJianggototheGreatWall?

32.WherewasBaiSuzhcntrappedintheend?

33.HowoftendoZhinyuandNiulangmeeteachother?

34.HowdidZhufeelwhenLiangdiedonherweddingday?

35.Whatdothefourfolktaleshaveincommon?

八、（2023•江苏扬州•三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的

横线上。（每个回答不超过10个词）

“Youarcgoingtoshowmethefhture,“Scroogecontinued.t4Am1right,Ghost?”Theghostnoddeditshead.

ThatwastheonlyanswerScroogereceived.t4GhostoftheFuture,“hesaid,t4Iammoreafraidofyouthanofallthe

otherghosts.ButbecauseIwanttobeabetterman,Iwillgowithyou.Please,speaktome."Itdidn'treply.The

handpointedstraightinfrontofthem.uLeadon!^^saidScrooge.Theghostmovedforwards.Scroogefollowedin

theshadowofitsrobe.Andtherobecarriedhimalong.Thecityspranguparoundthem.Theretheywere,inthe

hciulofil.TheGhostsloppedbesidesuniubusiiicssincnal（heSlockExchange.Hishandwaspointingtollicm,so

Scroogelistenedtotheirconversation.

“Ionlyknowhe'sdcad,^^saidagreatfatman.

“Whendidhedie?”askedanother.

“Lastnight,Ithink.^^

“Whatwasthematterwithhim?”askedathird.

“Godknows/7saidthefirst,withayawn.

“Whathashedonewithhismoney?”askedared-facedgentleman.

"Idon'tknow,“saidthegreatfatman,yawningagain.t4Hehasn'tleftittome.That'sallIknow.”

Everybodylaughed.

uItwillbeaverysmallfuneral.**saidthegreatfatman,"Idon'tthinkanybodywillgotoit.”

—TakenfromTheChristmasCarol

36.Inthepassage,whichghostdidScroogemeet?

37.HowdidtheghostanswerScrooge'squestion?

38.WhydidScroogelistentotheirconversation?

39.Whatarethemen'sfeelingsforthedeadman?

40.Whatmightthedeadbelikebeforedeath?

九、（2023•江苏扬州•二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题.（每题答案不超过10个词）

Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherhasalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow（影

子），especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisanexampleof"cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverytilingmyelder

brotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaysreceivinglessattention.Mylegsjustweren'tmade

torunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhen

myfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftfurcollege,suIhllcndcdanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnew

startgavemeachancetoknowmyselfanddiscoveranewdefinition（定义）of"cool”.

Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIhappenedto

attendanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinchemistry,biology,

andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof"cool”.Ihadneverstudiedthemfurther.Onthis

day,forsomereason,Idid.

Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,1teltmoreconnectedthat1

中考英语

everhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywith

pannerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedfbrwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I

feltcool.Now1knowwhoIam!TmTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity（身份）.I'mcoolin

myownway,too.I'mhappytoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

41.WhatwasTysongoodataccordingtoParagraph1?

42.Whatdocs“thisnewstart"inParagraph2referto?

43.Whyhad（hewriterneverstudiedhisfavouritesubjectsfurther?

44.WhatdoesthelastParagraphir.ainlytalkabout?

45.Whatisyourexampleof“cool"？Why?

十、（2023•江苏南通•二模）阅读并回答问题。

Noartistrequired

Oneday,AmmaarRcshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramusing

artificialintelligence（AI）tocopythewayhumanbeingsthinkandwrite.Reshithencameupwithanideatouse

theAIprogramtomakeachildren'sbook.ThestoryofthebookcamefromaconversationReshihadwiththe

chatbot,aboutagirlcalledAlice.AndthenheusedanotherAIprogram.Midjourncy,tomakeillustrations（插图）

forthebook.MidjourneyisanewAIpoweredtoolthatcanturnwordsintoamazingartwork,likepictures.

Thebook,Alice