2026年浙江省人教版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年浙江省人教版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,Igototheparkwithmydog,Max.Theparkhasmanyflowersandtrees.Welovetoplayfetchinthegrass.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandmother.Shealwaysgivesmedelicioussnacks.Ienjoymysimplelifeinthetown."A.Lilylikeslivinginabigcitybecausetherearemoreshops.B.Lilygoestotheparkeverymorningwithherfamily.C.Lily’sgrandmotherlivesnearthemountains.D.LilyprefersplayingfetchwithMaxovervisitinghergrandmother.解析：短文主要描述Lily在小镇的日常生活，包括早晨带狗去公园玩、下午看望祖母。选项B准确概括了文章内容，其他选项与原文不符。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。"Lastweekend,Tomandhisfriendswenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswerejumpingonthetrees.Theelephantswereeatingleaves.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthe熊猫.Hetookmanyphotosofit.Thezoowasveryinteresting."A.Tom’sfriendsdidnotlikethezoobecausetherewereno熊猫.B.Theelephantsweresleepingunderthetrees.C.Tomtookphotosofthemonkeysbecausetheywerefunny.D.ThezoowasinterestingbecauseTomlikedthe熊猫.解析：原文明确提到Tom最喜欢熊猫并拍照，选项D正确。其他选项与原文描述相反或未提及。3.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"Sarahisastudent.ShestudiesinGrade5.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.Inscienceclass,shelearnsaboutplantsandanimals.Lastweek,sheplantedasmalltreeinhergarden.Shewaterediteveryday.Now,thetreeisgrowingwell."A.Sarahdoesnotlikesciencebecauseitisdifficult.B.Sarahplantedaflowerinhergardenlastweek.C.Sarah’streeisgrowingwellbecauseshetookgoodcareofit.D.SarahstudiesinGrade3andlikesmathmore.解析：原文说明Sarah喜欢科学并照顾好树，选项C正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的判断。"Myfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Mybrothercollectedseashells.Intheevening,wehadapicnicnearthesea.Itwasahappytrip."A.Thefamilywenttothebeachinwinterbecausetheylikecoldweather.B.Thefamilyplayedvolleyballinthemorningandbuiltsandcastlesintheevening.C.Thefamilyhadapicnicneartheseaandenjoyedthesunnyday.D.Thefamilydidnotlikethebeachbecausetherewerenoseashells.解析：原文提到夏季晴天、海边活动及晚餐，选项C正确。其他选项与原文不符。5.阅读短文，选择正确的细节。"Peterhasanewbike.Itisredandshiny.Heridesiteveryday.Yesterday,herodeittothelibrary.Heborrowedabookaboutanimals.Today,herodeittothepark.Hemethisfriendsthere.Theyplayedgamestogether."A.Peterdoesnotlikehisnewbikebecauseitisred.B.Peterborrowedabookaboutsciencefromthelibrary.C.Peterrodehisbiketotheparkandplayedwithhisfriends.D.Peterdoesnotgotothelibrarybecausehedoesnotlikebooks.解析：原文描述Peter骑车去图书馆借书、去公园玩，选项C正确。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。"Mysisterhasapetcat.ItsnameisWhiskers.Whiskersisblackandwhite.Shefeedsiteverymorning.Lastnight,Whiskerschasedamouseinthekitchen.Themouseranawayquickly.MysisterlaughedatWhiskers."A.Whiskersisadogbecauseitisblackandwhite.B.Whiskersdoesnotlikemicebecauseitisscaredofthem.C.Whiskerschasedamouseandthemouseranaway.D.MysisterdoesnotlikeWhiskersbecauseitismessy.解析：原文提到Whiskers是猫、追老鼠、猫逃跑，选项C正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。7.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"Theschoolhasanewplayground.Ithasswings,slides,andaclimbingframe.LastFriday,thestudentsplayedontheswings.Theylaughedandcheered.OnSaturday,theyplayedontheslides.Theywentdownquicklyandhadfun.Theplaygroundisverypopular."A.Thestudentsdonotliketheplaygroundbecauseitistoosmall.B.ThestudentsplayedontheclimbingframelastFriday.C.Theplaygroundhasswings,slides,andaclimbingframe.D.Thestudentsdidnotplayontheplaygroundlastweekend.解析：原文描述游乐场设施及学生活动，选项C正确。其他选项与原文不符。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的判断。"Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkeverydayat7:00AM.Hisjobistomakecars.Heusestoolsandmachines.Lastweek,hefixedabrokencar.Itworkedwellafterhefinished.Hisworkisimportant."A.Myfatherdoesnotlikehisjobbecauseitisdangerous.B.Myfatherworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.C.Myfathermakescarsinafactoryandfixesthemiftheybreak.D.Myfatherdoesnotgotoworkbecausehelikesstayinghome.解析：原文描述父亲工厂工作内容，选项C正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。9.阅读短文，选择正确的细节。"Theweatherisrainytoday.Thecloudsaredarkandheavy.Thewindisblowinghard.Thetreesarebending.Therainisfallingontheroof.Itsoundslikeadrum.Ineedanumbrellatogooutside."A.Theweatherissunnytodaybecausetheskyisclear.B.Thewindisnotstrongbecausethetreesarenotbending.C.Therainisfallingonthegroundandtheroof.D.IdonotneedanumbrellabecauseIliketherain.解析：原文描述雨天景象，选项C正确。其他选项与原文不符。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。"MyfriendTomisgoodatsports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Heistallandstrong.Hecanjumphigh.Lastgame,hescoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthematch.Everyonecheeredforhim.Heisthebestplayerontheteam."A.Tomisnotgoodatsportsbecauseheisshortandweak.B.Tomplayssoccereveryafternoonandisnotgoodatbasketball.C.Tomistallandstrongandplaysbasketballwell.D.Tom’steamlostthematchbecausehedidnotplaywell.解析：原文描述Tom擅长篮球，选项C正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothemountainsforatrip.Wesawmanysnowflakesfallingfromthesky.Wemadeasnowmanandhadasnowballfight.Thesnowwasverysoftandwhite.Webuiltasnowfortandplayedinsideit.Itwasafunday.(1)Wesawmany_______fallingfromthesky.(2)Wemadea_______andhadasnowballfight.(3)Thesnowwasvery_______andwhite.(4)Webuilta_______andplayedinsideit.解析：(1)snowflakes（原文“snowflakes”明确提到雪花）(2)snowman（原文“snowman”描述堆雪人）(3)soft（原文“soft”形容雪质）(4)snowfort（原文“snowfort”描述雪堡）2.Mysisterhasapetrabbit.ItsnameisBunny.Bunnyissmallandfluffy.Shefeedsiteveryday.Lastweek,Bunnyatetoomanycarrotsandgotastomachache.Shegaveitsomemedicineandwater.Now,Bunnyisfeelingbetter.(1)Mysister’spetrabbitisnamed_______.(2)Bunnyis_______andfluffy.(3)Bunnyatetoomany_______andgotastomachache.(4)MysistergaveBunnysome_______andwater.解析：(1)Bunny（原文“Bunny”是兔子名字）(2)small（原文“small”描述兔子体型）(3)carrots（原文“carrots”是兔子吃的食物）(4)medicine（原文“medicine”是给兔子吃的药）3.Theschoolhasanewlibrary.Itisbigandbright.Therearemanybooksontheshelves.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.Lastweek,Iborrowedabookaboutanimals.Ithasmanypicturesandinterestingfacts.Ilearnedalotfromit.(1)Theschoolhasanew_______.(2)Thelibraryis_______andbright.(3)Studentscanborrow_______andreadthemathome.(4)Iborrowedabookabout_______.解析：(1)library（原文“library”是图书馆）(2)big（原文“big”形容图书馆大小）(3)books（原文“books”是借阅物品）(4)animals（原文“animals”是书主题）4.Myfatherhasagarden.Hegrowsmanyvegetablesandflowers.Lastspring,heplantedtomatoesandsunflowers.Thetomatoesgrewtallandred.Thesunflowersturnedtheirheadstothesun.Myfatherwateredthemeveryday.Theywerebeautiful.(1)Myfatherhasa_______.(2)Hegrowsmany_______andflowers.(3)Heplanted_______andsunflowers.(4)Thetomatoesgrew_______andred.解析：(1)garden（原文“garden”是花园）(2)vegetables（原文“vegetables”是种植的蔬菜）(3)tomatoes（原文“tomatoes”是种植的番茄）(4)tall（原文“tall”形容番茄生长）5.MyfriendTomlikestodraw.Hedrawspictureseveryday.Lastweek,hedrewapictureofhisfamily.Hedrewhismother,father,andlittlesister.Healsodrewadog.Thedogwasbigandbrown.Everyonelikedhispicture.(1)Tomlikesto_______.(2)Hedrawspictures_______.(3)Hedrewapictureofhis_______.(4)Thedogwas_______andbrown.解析：(1)draw（原文“draws”是绘画动作）(2)everyday（原文“everyday”是绘画频率）(3)family（原文“family”是绘画主题）(4)big（原文“big”形容狗体型）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,Igototheparkwithmydog,Max.Theparkhasmanyflowersandtrees.Welovetoplayfetchinthegrass.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandmother.Shealwaysgivesmedelicioussnacks.Ienjoymysimplelifeinthetown.(1)Lilylivesinabigcitybecauseshelikesshopping.(2)Lilygoestotheparkeverymorningwithherdog.(3)Lily’sgrandmotherlivesnearthemountains.(4)LilyprefersplayingfetchwithMaxovervisitinghergrandmother.解析：(1)×（原文说小镇，不是大城市）(2)√（原文“goestotheparkeverymorningwithmydog”）(3)×（原文未提祖母住址）(4)×（原文未提偏好）2.Lastweekend,Tomandhisfriendswenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswerejumpingonthetrees.Theelephantswereeatingleaves.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthe熊猫.Hetookmanyphotosofit.Thezoowasveryinteresting.(1)Tom’sfriendsdidnotlikethezoobecausetherewereno熊猫.(2)Theelephantsweresleepingunderthetrees.(3)Tomtookphotosofthemonkeysbecausetheywerefunny.(4)ThezoowasinterestingbecauseTomlikedthe熊猫.解析：(1)×（原文未提朋友不喜欢熊猫）(2)×（原文说吃叶子，不是睡觉）(3)×（原文拍熊猫，不是猴子）(4)√（原文“favoriteanimalwasthe熊猫”）3.Sarahisastudent.ShestudiesinGrade5.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.Inscienceclass,shelearnsaboutplantsandanimals.Lastweek,sheplantedasmalltreeinhergarden.Shewaterediteveryday.Now,thetreeisgrowingwell.(1)Sarahdoesnotlikesciencebecauseitisdifficult.(2)Sarahplantedaflowerinhergardenlastweek.(3)Sarah’streeisgrowingwellbecauseshetookgoodcareofit.(4)SarahstudiesinGrade3andlikesmathmore.解析：(1)×（原文说喜欢科学）(2)×（原文种树，不是花）(3)√（原文“waterediteveryday”说明原因）(4)×（原文说五年级，不是三年级）4.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Mybrothercollectedseashells.Intheevening,wehadapicnicnearthesea.Itwasahappytrip.(1)Thefamilywenttothebeachinwinterbecausetheylikecoldweather.(2)Thefamilyplayedvolleyballinthemorningandbuiltsandcastlesintheevening.(3)Thefamilyhadapicnicneartheseaandenjoyedthesunnyday.(4)Thefamilydidnotlikethebeachbecausetherewerenoseashells.解析：(1)×（原文是夏天，不是冬天）(2)×（原文未提时间安排）(3)√（原文描述野餐和晴天）(4)×（原文未提不喜欢沙滩）5.Peterhasanewbike.Itisredandshiny.Heridesiteveryday.Yesterday,herodeittothelibrary.Heborrowedabookaboutanimals.Today,herodeittothepark.Hemethisfriendsthere.Theyplayedgamestogether.(1)Peterdoesnotlikehisnewbikebecauseitisred.(2)Peterborrowedabookaboutsciencefromthelibrary.(3)Peterrodehisbiketotheparkandplayedwithhisfriends.(4)Peterdoesnotneedanumbrellabecausehelikestherain.解析：(1)×（原文未提颜色问题）(2)×（原文借动物书，不是科学书）(3)√（原文描述骑车去公园玩）(4)×（原文未提雨伞问题）6.Mysisterhasapetcat.ItsnameisWhiskers.Whiskersisblackandwhite.Shefeedsiteverymorning.Lastnight,Whiskerschasedamouseinthekitchen.Themouseranawayquickly.MysisterlaughedatWhiskers.(1)Whiskersisadogbecauseitisblackandwhite.(2)Whiskersdoesnotlikemicebecauseitisscaredofthem.(3)Whiskerschasedamouseandthemouseranaway.(4)MysisterdoesnotlikeWhiskersbecauseitismessy.解析：(1)×（原文是猫，不是狗）(2)×（原文未提害怕老鼠）(3)√（原文描述追逐老鼠）(4)×（原文未提讨厌Whiskers）7.Theschoolhasanewplayground.Ithasswings,slides,andaclimbingframe.LastFriday,thestudentsplayedontheswings.Theylaughedandcheered.OnSaturday,theyplayedontheslides.Theywentdownquicklyandhadfun.Theplaygroundisverypopular.(1)Thestudentsdonotliketheplaygroundbecauseitistoosmall.(2)ThestudentsplayedontheclimbingframelastFriday.(3)Theplaygroundhasswings,slides,andaclimbingframe.(4)Thestudentsdidnotplayontheplaygroundlastweekend.解析：(1)×（原文说受欢迎，不是太小）(2)×（原文玩秋千，不是攀爬架）(3)√（原文列设施）(4)×（原文玩过，不是没玩）8.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkeverydayat7:00AM.Hisjobistomakecars.Heusestoolsandmachines.Lastweek,hefixedabrokencar.Itworkedwellafterhefinished.Hisworkisimportant.(1)Myfatherdoesnotlikehisjobbecauseitisdangerous.(2)Myfatherworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.(3)Myfathermakescarsinafactoryandfixesthemiftheybreak.(4)Myfatherdoesnotgotoworkbecausehelikesstayinghome.解析：(1)×（原文未提危险）(2)×（原文在工厂，不是医院）(3)√（原文描述工作内容）(4)×（原文每天上班，不是宅家）9.Theweatherisrainytoday.Thecloudsaredarkandheavy.Thewindisblowinghard.Thetreesarebending.Therainisfallingontheroof.Itsoundslikeadrum.Ineedanumbrellatogooutside.(1)Theweatherissunnytodaybecausetheskyisclear.(2)Thewindisnotstrongbecausethetreesarenotbending.(3)Therainisfallingonthegroundandtheroof.(4)IdonotneedanumbrellabecauseIliketherain.解析：(1)×（原文是雨天，不是晴天）(2)×（原文风大导致树弯）(3)√（原文提到屋顶和地面）(4)×（原文需要雨伞，不是喜欢雨）10.MyfriendTomisgoodatsports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Heistallandstrong.Hecanjumphigh.Lastgame,hescoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthematch.Everyonecheeredforhim.Heisthebestplayerontheteam.(1)Tomisnotgoodatsportsbecauseheisshortandweak.(2)Tomplayssoccereveryafternoonandisnotgoodatbasketball.(3)Tomistallandstrongandplaysbasketballwell.(4)Tom’steamlostthematchbecausehedidnotplaywell.解析：(1)×（原文说高强，不是矮弱）(2)×（原文打篮球，不是足球）(3)√（原文描述能力）(4)×（原文赢球，不是输球）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.阅读短文："MynameisJack.Iliveinabigcity.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Inmathclass,Ilearnaboutnumbersandshapes.Lastweek,Isolvedadifficultproblem.Itmademeveryhappy.IwanttobeamathteacherwhenIgrowup."请简述Jack的日常生活和未来梦想。解析：Jack每天上学，喜欢数学课，梦想当数学老师。2.阅读短文："Myfamilyhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisbrownandwhite.Heisveryfriendly.Everymorning,Ifeedhimandtakehimforawalk.Lastweekend,wewenttothepark.Maxplayedwithotherdogs.Hewasveryhappy.IloveMax."请描述Max的特点和作者与Max的关系。解析：Max友好、棕色白色，作者每天照顾它，喜欢它。3.阅读短文："Theschoolhasanewlibrary.Itisbigandbright.Therearemanybooksontheshelves.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.Lastweek,Iborrowedabookaboutspace.Ithasmanypicturesandinterestingfacts.Ilearnedalotfromit."请说明图书馆的作用和作者借书的目的。解析：图书馆供学生借书阅读，作者借书是为了学习太空知识。4.阅读短文："Myfatherhasagarden.Hegrowsmanyvegetablesandflowers.Lastspring,heplantedtomatoesandsunflowers.Thetomatoesgrewtallandred.Thesunflowersturnedtheirheadstothesun.Myfatherwateredthemeveryday.Theywerebeautiful."请描述作者父亲花园的植物和作者父亲的日常行为。解析：父亲种番茄和向日葵，每天浇水，植物生长良好。5.阅读短文："MyfriendTomlikestodraw.Hedrawspictureseveryday.Lastweek,hedrewapictureofhisfamily.Hedrewhismother,father,andlittlesister.Healsodrewadog.Thedogwasbigandbrown.Everyonelikedhispicture."请说明Tom的爱好和Tom画的画的内容。解析：Tom喜欢绘画，画了家人和一只大棕狗。6.阅读短文："Theweatherisrainytoday.Thecloudsaredarkandheavy.Thewindisblowinghard.Thetreesarebending.Therainisfallingontheroof.Itsoundslikeadrum.Ineedanumbrellatogooutside."请描述今天的天气情况和作者的需求。解析：天气下雨，风大，需要雨伞。7.阅读短文："MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,Igototheparkwithmydog,Max.Theparkhasmanyflowersandtrees.Welovetoplayfetchinthegrass.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandmother.Shealwaysgivesmedelicioussnacks.Ienjoymysimplelifeinthetown."请说明Lily的日常生活和居住环境。解析：Lily住在小镇，每天带狗去公园，下午看望祖母，生活简单。8.阅读短文："Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkeverydayat7:00AM.Hisjobistomakecars.Heusestoolsandmachines.Lastweek,hefixedabrokencar.Itworkedwellafterhefinished.Hisworkisimportant."请描述作者父亲的工作和作者父亲的职业。解析：父亲在工厂工作，每天7点上班，制造汽车，修理故障汽车。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.阅读短文："MynameisSarah.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisWhiskers.Whiskersisblackandwhite.Sheisveryplayful.Everymorning,Ifeedherandplaywithher.Lastweekend,weplayedhide-and-seek.Whiskerswasverygoodatit.IloveWhiskers."请根据短文内容，回答以下问题：(1)Sarah的宠物猫叫什么名字？(2)Whiskers是什么颜色的？(3)Sarah和Whiskers喜欢玩什么游戏？解析：(1)Whiskers（原文“Whiskers”是猫名）(2)blackandwhite（原文“blackandwhite”描述颜色）(3)hide-and-seek（原文“hide-and-seek”描述游戏）2.阅读短文："Theschoolhasanewplayground.Ithasswings,slides,andaclimbingframe.LastFriday,thestudentsplayedontheswings.Theylaughedandcheered.OnSaturday,theyplayedontheslides.Theywentdownquicklyandhadfun.Theplaygroundisverypopular."请根据短文内容，回答以下问题：(1)学校的新游乐场有什么设施？(2)学生们周五玩什么？(3)学生们周六玩什么？解析：(1)swings,slides,andaclimbingframe（原文列设施）(2)swings（原文“playedontheswings”）(3)slides（原文“playedontheslides”）3.阅读短文："Myfatherhasagarden.Hegrowsmanyvegetablesandflowers.Lastspring,heplantedtomatoesandsunflowers.Thetomatoesgrewtallandred.Thesunflowersturnedtheirheadstothesun.Myfatherwateredthemeveryday.Theywerebeautiful."请根据短文内容，回答以下问题：(1)作者父亲在花园种了什么？(2)番茄长成什么样子？(3)向日葵有什么特点？解析：(1)tomatoesandsunflowers（原文“plantedtomatoesandsunflowers”）(2)tallandred（原文“grewtallandred”）(3)turnedtheirheadstothesun（原文“turnedtheirheadstothesun”）4.阅读短文："MynameisJack.Iliveinabigcity.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Inmathclass,Ilearnaboutnumbersandshapes.Lastweek,Isolvedadifficultproblem.Itmademeveryhappy.IwanttobeamathteacherwhenIgrowup."请根据短文内容，回答以下问题：(1)Jack住在哪里？(2)Jack最喜欢的科目是什么？(3)Jack的梦想是什么？解析：(1)abigcity（原文“liveinabigcity”）(2)math（原文“favoritesubjectismath”）(3)beamathteacher（原文“wanttobeamathteacher”）5.阅读短文："MyfriendTomlikestodraw.Hedrawspictureseveryday.Lastweek,hedrewapictureofhisfamily.Hedrewhismother,father,andlittlesister.Healsodrewadog.Thedogwasbigandbrown.Everyonelikedhispicture."请根据短文内容，回答以下问题：(1)Tom的爱好是什么？