沪教版八年级英语上册期末复习-语法选择15篇

专题08语法选择15篇

阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连拼的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D

项中选出最佳选项。

Sallystudiedinmiddleschool.Shelikeddancingandspent]timeonit.2

shehateMaths.What'sworse,shedecided3itup.Herfatherfeltvery4.

It5Sunday.Sally'sfathergaveacalltohissister.ShewasaMathsteacher.Hehoped

shewouldtellhisdaughter6tolearnMaths.7womancameandsaid,“Youarea

clevergirl,Sally.Tmsureyou8Mathswellifyoudoyourbest.”

"I'mafraidIcan't,Aunt,“saidSally."Girlscan'tbegood9Maths.”

"Idon'tthinkso,“saidthewoman.succeededin10itwhenIwasagirl.Youmust

domoreexercisesandtrydifferentwaystopracticedoingMathsproblemsuntilyouwork

11out.HereisaMathsproblem.Pleasethinkitoverandseeifyou12giveme

thecorrectanswer.^^

“OK,"saidthegirl.uLetmetry.”

AnhourlaterSallytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,UI13severaltimesand

workedouttheproblematlast!”

“Welldone!,,Herauntsaid14.“Nowyousee,Mathsisnotas15asyou

thought!”

1.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alittle

2.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But

3.A.togiveB.togivingC.giveD.giving

4.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worriedly

5.A.beB.isC.wasD.were

6.A.whatR.whichC.whenD.how

7.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

8.A.learnB.willlearnC.arelearningD.learned

9.A.atB.forC.ofD.with

10.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

11.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

12.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

第1页共45页

13.A.tryB.willtryC.amtryingD.havetried

14.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness

15.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项

中选出最佳选项。

LastOctober,Itoldmypupilstodojobstomakemoney,andthenboughtsomefoodforsomeone

inneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatgivingis16thanreceiving.Ihopedtheycould

makeachange17theirownpower.

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twait18shopping.Beforepayingfor

theturkeyand19foodintheshoppingbag,Kristinecried,“Flowers!”Andthegroupall

rantowardtheholidayplants20.

“Youcan'leatflowers!”Isaid.Afterall,21washelpfultobuymorefood.uButMrs.

SherlockJcamealoudvoice,4;wewantflowers.,,

Inthemiddleoftheplants,there22apotofunusualpurplemums（菊花）."Shewill

likethisone,“thechildrenagreed.

Thenwestartedoutforapoorgrandmother'shouse.Anhourlater,wearrived.23thin

womancametomeetus.

Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomankepton24"Thanks”.Whenthe

mums25onthetable,thewomanwasinsurprise,"She'swishingitwasabagoffood?'I

thought.

“26isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.

Thewomanbrightened."Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverfbrfood27Isharemybread

withthem.,,shesaid.

Afterashortchat,wereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,

straighttotheflowers.Sheputherfacein28andlookedupwithabigsmile.Atthat

moment,thechildrenfelt29toseethattheirpowermadethewoman'slifebetter.

Sometimesaperson30apotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.

16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest

17.A.forB.inC.ofD.with

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18.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

19.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

20.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

21.A.itB.thatC.thisD.they

22.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

24.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying

25.A.putsB.putC.areputD.wereput

26.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhyD.Which

27.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.or

28.A.itB.herC.themD.you

29.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.exciledly

30.A.needsB.wouldneedC.hasneededD.isneeded

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从I〜15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?31、mostofusareborn

with“normal“faces.32thereisalsosomeonethatis“notnormal”.ThemovieWondershows

usthatbeautyisnotonlyfromappearancebutalsofromourheartandmind.

Basedononeofthe33sellingnovels,themovieisaboutaboycalledAuggie.Hehasan

abnormalface.He34mostofhislifelearningathomesincehischildhood.Butasheenters

middleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimto35privateschool.There,Auggie36

facetheunfriendlycommentsfromhisclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasanuncommonboy.

Tnwesterncountries,mostkids37thatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon'tlaugh

38someonewhoisbeingdifferent.Theycelebrateit.Theyare39willingtomake

friendswiththem.

Butsomekidshave40acceptingdifferences.Itiseasyforthem41downupon

someonewhoisnotnormal,especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstosolve.Thereis42

centraltopicfromthemovie-eventhekidswhomakefunofAuggiehavetheirowntrouble

AsAuggie'sclassmalesstart43himbetter,theyfindthathe'sanicekidwithgreat

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senseofhumour.Theystarttochange44opinions.Inreallife,ittakeslongertoseesuch

changeshappen.But45wegivepeopleachance,iheirheartsandmindsmaychangeinthe

end.

31.A.LuckyB.LuckierC.LuckilyD.Luck

32.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

34.A.spendsB.spentC.hasspentD.wasspending

35.A.aB.anC.theD./

36.A.hastoB.oughttoC.canD.should

37.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught

38.A.inB.atC.ofD.with

39.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also

40.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.moredifficult

41.A.lookB.lookedC.tolookD.looking

42.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

43.A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing

44.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

45.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.until

CantonPorcelain(广彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty

(1636—1911).CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld46itsbeautifulcolors.

XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed47great

loveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe48the

porcelainpainting.Theythinkit\necessaryforthemtoaddmodernpatternstotheirpieces.They

mixmoderntechnology49atraditionalfeel.Canoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyand

Doraemoncan5()ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksarc51

wonderfulthattheyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide52thistraditionalskilltopeople

aroundtheworld.

Lastweek,somestudentsfromGuangdong,HongKongandMacao53aCanton

PorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywereall54toexperiencehowtomakeCanion

第4页共45页

Porcelain.

Manshasaid,“Itismy55timetopaintonaplateorporcelain.Althoughpaintingona

porcelainisdifficult,56itisreallyinteresting.^^Davidspentjustonehour57a

houseontheplate.SarahchallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron58ownto

rememberthetimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter59oniheplate.It

wasagoodideatomakethisplateforhisgrandma.

Today,inGuangdong,moreandmorepeople,includingsometeenagersare60in

CantonPorcelain.Insomeschools,studentscanevenlearntomakeCantonPorcelaininartlessons.

Weallhopetokeepthetraditionalskillalive.

46.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.sothat

47.A.theB.anC./D.a

48.A.makeB.ismakingC.makesD.wasmaking

49.A.withB.andC.inD.into

50.A.paintB.bepaintedC.bepaintingD.painted

51.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite

52.A.introduceB.introducingC.tointroduceD.introduced

53.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

54.A.luckyenoughB.luckilyenough

C.enoughluckilyD.enoughlucky

55.A.firstB.thefirstC.oneD.theone

56.A.andB.butC.orD./

57.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.todraw

58.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she

59.A.successR.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

60.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested

Sighandyousighalone,butsmileandthewholeworldssmileswithyou.Sowhatcansmiles

61toyou?

Smilesimprove62appearance.Smilingisaneasyway63yourlooks.Just

ihinkaboutthis:apersonissighingandtheotheroneissmiling-whoseemstohavea64

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look?Ifapersonoftensmiles,he65hasayoungerlook.

Smilesmakethingsrightagainandsay66morethanwordscan.67youmake

asillymistake,saysomethingwrong,orfeellonelyorsad,asmilecanmakethingsrightagain.

Asmilelets68peopleknowthatyou'repreparedtobeopentothem,andthatyourare

readytohelp.Smilesmakeyoufeelgood.Evenifyou'refeelingalittlesad,puthappythoughts

69yourmind,andjustaddasmile.Thesmilewillmakeyoucheerfulandreduceyourstress.

Smilesmakeotherpeople70good.Anopen-mouthedsmileshowsthatyou'refriendly.

Andpeoplefeelcomfortabletoseeasmile,nomatter.Ifyouoftensmiletoothers,you

72thatmorepeopleliketomakefriendswithyou.

Smilesbringyou73longerlife.Astudyshowsthathappypeopleare74

likelythanunhappypeopletohaveaheartdisease.Smilingcreatesyouhappiness,friends,success,

andalongerlife.Now,areyouready_75?

61.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought

62.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

63.A.changeB.changingC.tochangeD.tochanging

64.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

65.A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.impossible

66.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite

67.A.BecauseB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

68.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

69.A.behindB.intoC.underD.beside

70.A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.tofeel

71.A.wherearetheyB.theyarewhere

C.wheretheyareD.aretheywhere

72.A.findsB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind

73.A.aB.anC.theD./

74.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer

75.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.tosmile

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,XuXiake,becameinleresledinbooksabouidiffereniplaces

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76anearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,77、Xu'sfatherdiedand

so.itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmand78

careofhis60-year-oldmother.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingthe

knowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodernthinkingwomanrefused79

hersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,80therewas

lessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyand81hismother'ssupport,Xustartedoutfbrthefirsttime,

leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwife82.HetravelledthroughouttheMing

kingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmany

discoveriesin83diarywithover500,000words,whichwouldeventuallyB4The

TravelNotesofXuXiake.

85rich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhere

86.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailsandgetatruepictureofthe

naturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswhere

87peoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswas

slowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.

Sadly,Xubecameseriouslyillduringhislastand88journey,a4-ycartripthrough

theSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafter89tohishometownforthelasttime.

Whenhisdiary90finallyyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.

Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.

76.A.inB.atC.ofD.on

77.A.howeverB.besidesC.exceptD.therefore

78.A.takingR.takeC.takesD.taken

79.A.keepingB.keptC.tokeepD.keep

8().A.whereB.whileC.whenD.that

81.A.underB.withC.ofD.to

82.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

83.A.anB.aC.theD./

84.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.tobecome

第7页共45页

85.A.ThroughB.ThoughtC.ThoughD.Throughout

86.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byfeet

87.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

88.A.thelongestB.longC.longestD.longer

89.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.returns

90.A.wasprintedB.printedC.printD.wereprinted

TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.In

theshortcartoons,Tomisalwaystrying91Jerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.Almostevery

cartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerry92him.Thestoriesarefulloffunandhave

93longhistory.

WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGM94.95bosstoldthem

96funnycartoons.Togethertheythought97theideaofacatandamouse.They

thoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalways98thecatintotrouble.

ThefirstTomandJerrycartoon99incinemasin1940.Itwasagreat10。.Over

thenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminutes

1()1.

Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogood

102theywon103awards.Thefamouscatandmouseremain104today,

105thecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.

91.A.catchingB.tocatchC.catchD.catches

92.A.laughingatB.laughsatC.laughatD.laughedat

93.A.theB.anC.aD./

94.A.inthelate1930R.inthelate1930's

C.inthelate1930s'>D.inthelate1930s

95.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs

96.A.tomakingB.makeC.inmakingD.tomake

97.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.over

98.A.gotB.getsC.gettingD.willget

99.A.isshownB.showedC.wasshownD.wasshowed

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1(X).A.successfulB.successC.succeedD.successfully

101.A.longestB.thelongestC.longD.longer

102.A.asB.thenC.toD.that

103.A.thenumberofB.anumberof

C.muchD.agreatdealof

104.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.unpopular

105.A.butB.soC.asD.although

Bodylanguage,whichisknownasthe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture,canbethekey

106successfulcommunication.Wepointfingersormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshow

107wewanttosay.108isimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry

109wemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachother110ahandshakeinformalintroduction.The

handshake111befirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisconsideredimpoliteor112.

Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetwitha

hug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.PeopleinAmericausuallystandtwoandahalf113

awayandatananglewhen114toeachother,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.

Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstoo115.Theywillmovebacktohave

theirspace.IfAmericanstouch116personbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme"or“Excuse

me”.

Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,it

meansyouare117,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareat(盯着)

someone,itisconsideredrudeand118.

119aci巾lire'sbodylanguageissometimesverydifficult.120youdon't

knowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

1()6.A.ofB.toC.forD.in

107.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

108.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What

109.A.orB.andC.butD.so

110.A.haveB.hasC.withD.by

第9页共45页

111.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

112.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.friendD.friends

113.A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets

114.A.talkB.talksC.aretalkingD.talking

115.A.closedB.closeC.closingD.closer

116.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another

117.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boredly

118.A.shouldavoidB.shouldbeavoid

C.shouldbeavoidedD.shouldbeavoiding

119.A.TolearningB.Learns

C.LearnD.Learning

120.A.IfB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.Because

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最

佳选项。

March5thisLeiFeng'sDayeveryyearinChina.Onthisday,Chinesepeoplewouldcarryon

LeiFeng'sspiritby121others.DoyouknowLeiFeng?Heisakind-hearted122

helpfulperson.Heisalwayswillingtohelpthosepeopleinneed.Manyof123storiesabout

helpingothersareknownto124Chinesepeople.Oneday,hehadtogotoAndongfora

training.Onthetrain,he125busyhelpingothersdoalotofthings126.Forexample,

hehelped127womanlookafterherchildandfoundseats128oldpeople.Whal's

more,hecarriedluggage（行李）forothers.Whenhe129offthetraininShenyang,hesawa

middle-aged130.Shewasworriedand131becauseshelostherticketandmoney.

Shedidn't132whattodo.LeiFengusedhisownmoney133aticketforher

thoughhewaspoor.Thewomanwastouchedand134toknowLeiFeng'snameandaddress

inordertoreturnthemoneytohimoneday.ButLeiFengrefusedtotellherhisname.Heonlysaid

hewasaChinesesoldier.

FromLeiFeng'sstories,Ilearnthatwe135helpeachothersothatwecanbuilda

happysociety.

121.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped

第10页共45页

122.A.andB.soC.butD.or

123.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

124.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

125.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

126.A.happyB.h叩pilyC.morehappilyD.happier

127.A.aB.anC.theD./

128.A.onB.inC.forD.of

129.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

130.A.woman'sB.women'sC.womenD.woman

131.A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.thesaddest

132.A.knowsB.knowingC.knowD.knew

133.A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.bought

134.A.wantB.willwantC.wantsD.wanted

135.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.will

136COVID-19,studentscouldn'tgotoschool.Asschoolstriedtoprepareforthenew

term,theyfoundanewwayof137:livestreaming（直播）.

Whileteachersweregivinglessonsintheirownhomes,students138themontheir

computersathome.Theonlineclasswasjustliketheofflineone.Theteachercouldaskquestions

andcommunicate139thestudents.Someappsevenmadeitpossiblefortheteacherto

140thestudents.Ifsomeonedidn'tlistencarefully,theteachercould141pointthe

cameraathimorher,like142himorheroutinfrontofthewholeclass.Thewholeexperience

waslikethatina143classroom.

Manystudentslikedtheonlineclasses144theyweremoreinteresting.Thendidallthe

peoplehavethesameidea?Actually,somepeopledidn'tthinkitwasagoodidea.Intheiropinion,

somestudentsdidn'tlisten145anditwasn'teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthis

way.Manyelderteachersfounditdifficulttoteach146theirmobilephones.

Asanewwayofteaching,livestreaminghas147advantages.Unliketraditional

classrooms,onlineonesallowteachersandstudents148resources（资源）moreeasily.They

149allowleacherstousemoretechnologies.

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It'shopedthatmoretechnologies150classroomsandmaketeachingmoreefficient.

Evenifeverybodyhastostayindoors,peoplecanstillwork,haveclassesanddomostthingsathome.

136.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.Becauseof

137.A.teachingB.toteachC.taughtD.teacher

138.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.watches

139.A.aboutB.withC.onD.for

140.A.listentoB.watchC.lookD.notice

141.A.usuallyB.evenC.alwaysD.never

142.A.callB.calledC.tocallD.calling

143.A.realB.realityC.realizeD.really

144.A.soB.whenC.andD.because

145.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.carelessly

146.A.inB.throughC.byD.on

147.A.itB.ifsC.itsD.itself

148.A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.shared

149.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

150.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.entering

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

Iwasonthetrainheadingtotheairporttovisitmyparentsovertheholidaysand（herewas

151timebeforemyflight.OnthetrainInoticedthattherewas152gentlemenhelping

ayoungmotherwhowastravellingalonewithababyandalso153inherhand,anddidn't

seemtoknow154sheneededtogo.ThemanaskedmewhichgateTwasgoingtoandafter

155mygatewasintheoppositedirection,hedecidedtohelpthemother156.

ThenInoticedthemanhadtwoyoungboysandhisownbaggagetodealwith,157he

wasstilltryingtohelpthemothersoIoffered158herfromthere.Thenherticket159

showntomeandIknewthatherflightwoulddepart160tenminutesandshehadalarge

stroller（婴儿推车）,someChristmaspresents,andasuitcasewhichwasthesizeofmybag.Shegave

meherlickelandwhileI161thesuitcase,shewaspushingthestroller.Wewererunninglo

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thegateandIwasregularlylockingbacktoseeifshe162stillbebehindme.

Asweranuptothegate,Iaskedtheairportworkerswhetherthegatewasstill163and

theysaidyes.I164themherboardingpassandsaidgoodbye.NeedlesstosayasIran

165backtomygateontheotherside,catchingmybreath,Icouldn'thelpsmiling,Iknewit

wasworthmyefforts!

151.A.manyB.afewC.lotofD.plentyof

152.A.theB.anC.aD./

153.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

154.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

155.A.torealizeB.realizesC.realizingD.realized

156.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

157.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

158.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpedD.helps

159.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

160.A.inB.atC.toD.for

161.A.takeB.wastakingC.istakingD.hastaken

162.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.will

163.A.openedB.opensC.openD.opening

164.A.havegivenB.giveC.gaveD.gives

165.A.hurryB.humesC.huniedD.hurriedly

Ihaveaneighbor166Happy.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheard

her167abadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,have

16Xhugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhoursrogether169onit.Mostofthe

neighborswatched17()asBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodgoing

171tha