广东潮州市饶平县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期末试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

八年级英语

（时间：90分钟;满分：120分）

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部

分为情景对话）

A.听句子（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置

上。每个句子听两遍。

1.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?

2.WhichbookhasLiMingreadrecently?

3.WhodocsLiMingshareideasaboutthebookwith?

4.WhatvolunteeractivitydidLiMingdo?

5.HowdocsLiMingfeelafterhelpingothers?

B.听对话（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写

在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。

6.WhatwasTonywatchingwhentheheavyraincame?

A.Ascarymovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acartoonmovie.

7.HowmanytimesdidLucygotoHangzhoulastyear?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

8.WhatdocsJackthinkofrunning?

A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Helpful.

9.Howlonghasthegirlcoughed?

A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.

10.WhatdoesHelenmean?

A.Thetalkisalittlelong.B.Shedoesn'tlikethetalk.C.She'snotfreetomorrow.

听一段对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhereisDavymostprobablyfrom?

A.France.B.China.C.Canada.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Countries.B.Customs.C.Rules.

听一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatstoppedcarsandtrains?

A.Theheavysnow.B.Theheavyrain.C.Thebusyroad.

14.Howlongdidittakethegirltowalktoschool?

A.Onehour.B.Twoorthreehours.C.Fourhours.

15.Whatwaswrongwithmanypeoplebecauseofthebadweather?

A.Theygotill.B.Theygotbetter.C.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

C.听短文（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16.WhereisLuguLake?

A.InthenorthofChina.B.InthesouthwestofChina.C.IntheeastofChina.

17.Whatdo\vcknowaboutthelake'swater?

A.It'sveryclear.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'sblack.

18.Whatcantouristsdoonthelake9

A.Goskating.B.Gofishing.C.Takeaboatride.

19.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthelake?

A.FromFcbniarytoMarch.B.FromMarchtoOctober.C.FromOctobertoDecember.

20.WhydobirdsflytoLuguLakeinwinter?

A.Tospendwinterhere.B.Tofindcleanwater.C.Tomakenewhomes.

D.听填信息（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇关于沟通的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Communication

Importance:

•Shareour21withothersandunderstandeachotherbetter.

•Getuseful22.

Skills:

•Listen23.oryoumaynotknowwhattosaynext.

•Thinkbeforespeaking.Sayingwrongwordscanmakeothersfeel24

•25thebodylanguageduringatalk.

E.情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下血对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选

项。

M:Hi,Lily!Iheardyou'refromChaozhou.26

W:Sure!Chaozhouisahistoriccity.It'sreallyawonderfulplacetotravel.

M:Well.27

W:ThatmustbePaifangStreet.Theoldbuildingsthereshowthehistoryandcultureofourcity.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.28

W:Yeah,especiallyonweekendsandholidays.Therearealwayscrowdsofpeople.

M:Hmm,whatkindoflocalsnackscanpeoplefindthere?

W:29Themostfamousisthebeefball,sojuicyandtasty.

M:30Ican'twaittogothere.

A.Therearctoomanytocount.

B.Itseemslikeagreatplacetovisit.

C.Aretheremanytouristsvisitingit?

D.Canyoushareyoursnackswithme?

E.What'sthemostpopularplaceinyourhometown?

F.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?

二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。

Therearcmanykindsofvoluntaryworkthatstudentscando.Youngstudentstalkabouttheirexperiencesas

volunteers.

OnAugust1st,WangZhengxuan,a13-year-oldgirl,31oldsoldiersandreadthepoemOdetoChina

（《祖国颂》）forthem.UIfelt32happywhenIsawtheoldsoldiers5smiles.That,sbecauseitmeantI

33bringhappinesstoourheroes.Theyfoughtbravelyinthewarinthepast,soitis34turntodo

somethingfbrthem/'saidWang.

Wangstarteddoingitwhenshewaseight.Shejoinedthe“Sanxiaxiang（三下乡）“activityardhasbeento

diflerent35.“Throughvolunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwho

bringsloveto36Wangsaid.

SunYiyang,a14-year-oldgirlfromBeijingRitanHighSchool,hasbeenavolunteer37nineyears.

Shehelpedchildreninpoorareasandplantedtrees38theenvironment.<4Forme,volunteeringisnotathing

youdofbrthemoment.It'sakindo:habitanddutyinmywholeliffe；'saidSun.

In2018,shedonatedbookstokidsinYunnanProvince.Shealsoinvitedthemto39.artshowin

Beijing.Duringthesummervacationin2019,shehelpedsorttrash（土立圾）fbranhoureachday.

Doingvolunteerworkhelpsuslearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.4（）youhavefree

time,whynottrytobeavolunteer?

31.A.visitB.visitedC.hasvisited

32.A.trueB.tnithC.truly

33.A.couldB.mustC.should

34.A.IB.meC.my

35.A.placeB.placesC.places'

36.A.otherB.theotherC.others

37.A.fbrB.sinceC.in

38.A.improveB.toimproveC.improving

39.A.aB.anC.the

40.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Until

三、完形填空（每小题I分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“Keepyoureyesonyourpaper、’isoneoftherulesthatMr.Smithhastaughtus.It'sasimplerule,butit'snota

ruleeverybodychoosesto41.

DuringanEnglishexam,Ifeltsomebodywas42mypapertooclosely.Iturnedmyheadquicklyand

sawTim,whosatbehindme.Myeyescaughthimandhesaidinalowvoice,tkLetmeseeyour43!M

Igavehimasmile,notsureifhewasjoking,andreturnedtomypaper.ThistimeImovedalittlemore

44towardsmypaper.4<Ican'tsee!”Timsaid.

“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating（作弊）waswrong.Iputmyarmsaroundmypaperso

thathecouldn'tseeanything.IknewIdidwhatIfeltwasright.MaybeitmadeTim45.

Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,thinkingwhattosay.ButIfeltitwas46tolethim

knowthatcheatingwaswrong.Mymind47therightwords.

“Sorry,Tim,butyouknowmewellenoughto48howIfeelaboutcheating,MIsaidslowly."Butmaybe

Icanhelpyoustudybeforethenext49“OK,Tony,“hesmiled."Youareright.Ishouldstudyhard.”

Istoodtherefbrawhile,andfinallyIwasabletobreatheagain.Iwashappythatmy50withTim

wasn'tdestroyed.

41.A.followB.createC.developD.break

42.A.foldingB.watchingC.writingD.reviewing

43.A.problemsB.booksC.notesD.answers

44.A.quietlyB.closelyC.slowlyD.crazily

45.A.excitedB.proudC.angryD.afraid

46.A.importantB.boringC.fairD.simple

47.A.lookedatB.turnedonC.gaveupD.searchedfbr

48.A.understandD.doubtC.wonderD.regret

49.A.meetingB.classC.testD.stage

50.A.connectionB.friendshipC.decisionD.tradition

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。

A

Learntomakeastronautfoodathome!

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatastronautseatinspace?Becausethereismicrogravity

（微重力）,foodmustbelight,safe,andwon'tbreakintosmallpieces.Onegoodwayistodrythe

food.Thisweekend,whynottrymakingyourownspacefood?

WhatYouWillNeed:

►Fruitsorvegetables（likeapplesorcarrots）►Lemonjuiceandwater

►Aknife►KitchenpaperAAbowl►Abakingpan（烤盘）

HowtoMakeIt:

I.Cutthefruitsorvegetablesintothinpiecesofthesamesize.

2.Putthemintoabowlwithlemonjuiceandwater,andletthembetherefbr5minutes.

3.Takethemoutanddrythemwithkitchenpaper.

4.Putthepiecesonabakingpan.Remembertokeepsomespacebetweeneachother.

5.Heattheovento50℃anddrythemfbrabout6hours.Whentheybecomedryandhard,

they'reready.

WhyWeDryFoodforAstronauts:

Inspace,thingscanflyaroundeasily.Iffoodhaswaterorbreaksintosmallpieces,itcan

moveintheair.Thisisdangerousforastronautsandmachines.Dryingthefoodtakesawaythe

water,sothefoodcanlastlonger.

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomakehomemadeastronautfood?

A.Afbrk.B.Lemonjuice.C.Aknife.D.Abakingpan.

52.Howlongshouldwedrythefoodintheoven?

A.Forabout5minutes.B.Forabout1hour.C.Forabout6hours.D.For12hours.

53.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?

①②③④⑤

A.②一一►④一►①一►③B.③一►⑤—>①一一

C.③T④T①一⑤一②D.①一③T④一②—⑤

54.Whichisthebenefitofdriedfoodfbrastronauts?

A.Ittastesmuchbetter.B.Ithasmorewaterinside.

C.Itisbiggerandheavierthancominonfood.D.Itissaferandcanbekeptfbralongertime.

55.WhalisihcmainpurposeofIlicpassage?

A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofspacefood.

B.Totellaninterestingstoryaboutastronauts,life.

C.Toteachreadershowtomaketheirownastronautfood.

D.Toexplainwhyastronautsneedspecialfoodinspace.

B

OnApril19th,2025,Beijingheldaspecialhalfmarathon（马拉松）.About12,000runnerstookpartinit.Ona

separatecourse（跑道），besidethehumanrunners,21human-likerobotstookthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirst

marathonfbrrobots.

Theserobotswereindistinctsizesandshapes.Thelargest,calledTiangongUltra,was180cmtall.Thesmallest,

calledLittleGiant,wasjustunder75cm.Eachofthemtraveledwithworkersandacarholdingsupplyparts.

Theearlypartoftheracewastheeasiestbecausethecoursewasflat（平坦的）.Later,thingsbecamemore

difficult.Thecoursehad14turns,andthereweresmallup-and-downhills.Besides,lowpowerwasalsoaproblem

fbrrobots.AndTiangongfelloncebecauseofit.Thesamethinghappenedtootherrobots,too.Thebiggestchallenge

wasprobablyoverheating.Itwascoolinthemorning,butasthedaygotwanner,workershadtohelptherobotsto

keepcool.

Finally,sixrobotsfinishedtheracethoughthecoursewasquitelongfbrthem.Thefirstrobottocrossthe

finishinglinewasTiangong.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Thesecondandthirdplace

wenttotwosmallrobots.

Fortherobots,thegoaloftheracewasn'ttowinbuttofinish.Althoughsomefailedtofinishtherace,their

effortsgaveusefulinformationfbrdeveloperstoimprovefuturerobots.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'distinct"inParagraph2mean?

A.Huge.B.Corrimon.C.Perfect.D.Different.

57.Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesfbrtherobotrunners?

©Thelowpower.②Theturnsandsmallhills.③Overheating.

©Thelongcourse.⑤Theirsizesandshapes.

A.①®③®B.①③④⑤C.⑤D.①②③⑤

58.Whydodevelopersholdthisrobotmarathon?

A.Toletrobotsbeathumans.B.Tocollectusefulinformationtoimproverobots.

C.Toshowhowcoolrobotslook.D.Tomakerobotsrunfasterthancars.

59.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedifficultieshumanrunnersmetinamarathon.

B.AspecialhalfmarathonwithrobotrunnersinBeijing.

C.Howworkershelprobotskeepcoolinraces.

D.Thebestwaystomakebetterhuman-likerobots.

配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁问题，右栏是七项动物保护措施，请为每种动物匹配对应的保护

措施。选项中有两项为多余项。

PeopleuseA.ProtectCityBirds

plentyofbambootreestoIncities,wecanputman-madehomesontallbuildingsfbr

buildhouses.Thisreducesbirds.Also,weshouldplantmoretreestogivebirdsplacesto

thefoodsupplyfbrpandaslive.

andputsthemindanger.B.BuildAnimal-friendlyRoads

62SomepeopleToprotectanimals,wecanbuildtreebridgesandmore

hunttigersintheforesttoanimal-friendlyroadsincities.Theycanhelprabbits,foxes,and

makemoney.Forexample,otheranimalskeepsafe.

theyselltigerbonestomakeC.UseCleanEnergy

medicineinsomeplaces.Factoriesshouldusesolarpowerinsteadofburningcoal.

63OceanThisreducesairpollutionandslowsdownclimatechange.

pollutionhurtsseaturtlesD.CreateMoreNatureParks

terribly.SeaturtlesofteneatTrytobuildmorenatureparkstoprotectanimals.For

plasticbagsbymistake.Thisexample,plantingmorebambootreeshelpspandasgetenough

makesthemsickorevendie.food.

64Inrecentyears,E.HelpStreetAnimals

peoplehavecutdownmanyBuildsmallhomeswithfoodandwaterfbrhomeless

treestomakenewhousesanimals.Peoplecanalsohelpcarefbrsickanimalsatanimal

androads.Now,manycityhospitals.

birdshavenohomes.F.SaveSeaAnimals

65WithclimatePeopleintownscanclearbeachesbypickinguprubbish

change,icedisappearsmucheverymonth.Trytokeepthesandandwaterclean,whichisgood

faster.Forthisreason,somefbrseaanimals.

animalsmaybecomethinorG.StopSellingWild

evenlosetheirlives.AnimalProducts（产品）.Governmentsneedtomakelaws

againstsellingwildanimalproductsinordertoreducehunting.

Peopleshouldtakeactiontoavoidsuchproducts.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）

请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词,

每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

butbuyforstudymeasureandlargejobtheylowluckywith

Peopleinmoderntimesarehavingmuchmorestressthanbefore.66、researchersfromtheUniversity

ofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwayinreducingpeople'sstress.

Morethan60peoplefromdifferent67tookpartinthestudy.Researchersaskedhalfofthemtowork

asusualwithoutanyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfwork68aplantontheirdesk.Researchersthen

usedastandardtestto69theirstresslevels.Morethanninetypercentoftheofficeworkersshowed

70stresslevelthanbeforeafterhavingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.

The71showsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhaving

theplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight（视野）,72stresslevelchanges

greatly.

“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselves,73nowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,“one

oftheresearcherssaid."Luckyfbrthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasa

74fbrest.^^

So,whynottakeactionatonceto75agreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitsfrom

itverysoonwhenyoudoyourhomework.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

TheLead

Recently,apopularTVdramacalledTheLead（《主角》）hasbeenwidelydiscussed.Itis

adapted（改编）fromanovelbyChenYan.ThenovelwontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019.

TheshowtellsamovingstoryaboutawomanandatraditionalChineseartform—Qinqiang.

ThemaincharacterisYiZhaodi,laternamedYiQin'c.Shewasapoorgirlfromthe

mountains.Atfirst,sheworkedasakitchenhelperinalocaltheatretroupe（剧团）.However,

throughyearsofhardwork,strongwill（意志力）andendlesspractice,shefinallybecamea

famousQinqiangactress,knownas“IheQueenQinqiang”.Herlifelastedfbrover40years,

reflectinggreatchangesinChinesesociety.

ThisdramanotonlyshowsthebeautyofQinqiang,atraditionalnorthernChineseopera,but

alsoteachesusvaluablelessons.Ittellsusthatlifeisfullofdifficulties,butweshouldnevergive

upourdreams.Everyonecanbethe“lead”intheirownlifeaslongastheykeepworkinghard

andsticktowhotheyare.

Becauseofitswonderfulstoiyandculturalmeaning,TheLeadhaswonhighpraisefrom

audiencesacrossthecountry.Theythinkitiscertainlyadramaworthwatching.

76.WhatistheTVdramaTheLeadadaptedfrom?

77.Whoisthemaincharacterofthedrama?

78.WheredidYiZhaodiworkatfirst?

79.Whyhasthedramawonhighpraise?

80.Whatdotheaudiencesthinkofthedrama?

81.B.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

近期电视剧77?。及以热播，讲述秦腔名伶忆秦娥从山村女孩成长为一代名角的故事。请