高一英语 UNIT3 Reading and Thinking单词课文预习

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS-ReadingandThinking

单词，课文预习

一.词汇预先知

I.单词一记其形

1.oneof(hemostpopular最受欢迎的赛5.havethetobeinvited有幸被邀请

事之一6.electhim________选他作队长

2.wipethe_________fromherface擦去她脸上的7.win________forhermotherland为她的祖国旗

汗水得荣誉

3.anatural_________天生的运动健儿8.wonagold__________赢得了一枚金牌

4.haveagoodofEnglish精通英语

H.单词——知其意

1.soccern.7.

2.stadiumn.8.gymn.

3.boxingn.9.gymnasticsn.

4.badmintonn.10.legendn.

5.marathonn.II.gracefuladj.

6.skiadj.

【n.单词——通其变

1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合-健康的；适合

2.皿^1%主办；主持.主人；东道主：节FI主持人一1.it.女主人；女主持人

3.champion〃.冠军；优胜者—锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

4.determinationn.决心；决定一*.决定；确定；下定决心一*.a3.坚决的；有决心的

5.injurevt.使受伤；损害一.a的.受伤的；有伤的一..〃.伤害；损伤

6.stre呷hn.力显；体力—W.加强；巩固一.a〃强壮的；坚强的

7.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）一.泣失败

IV.同块——英汉译

1.applyfor3.getreadyfor

2.takecontrolof4.encouragesbtodosth

5.spendsomelime(in)doingsth

6.asacoach

7.worldchampionships

8.facedifficulties

9.sharehissuccesswithothers

10.becomeacoach

二课文精研读

原文呈现

LIVINGLEGENDS

Helpuschoosesome“LivingLegends'ofSports”.Theymustbeathletes?whoaremasters3in

theirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples4forothers.Hereareourfirsttwochoices.

LangPing

Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonour⑤andglory"；tohercountry.Asacoach,sheledthe

Chinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedals'atworldchampionships'"andtheOlympics.Asa

person,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingfor

the2015WorldCup,herdetermination11waslesled??TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas

fallingapart®Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured用andtheteamcaptain⑭hadtoleave

becauseofheartproblems.LQSingJlWQjmpQnanlplayeiS【1】wasabigchallenge,butLangPing

didnotloseheartl5.Shehadfaced^difficultiesbefore,andsheknexythatheryoungplayerscould

whlif必@JYQfkedlQggl怅IJOJ&aiD【2】.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin

2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.

MichaelJordan

WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill?Theplayerwhobecame

knownas“AirJordan“changedbasketballwithhisgraceful'18'movesandjumps.Jordan'sskills

wereimpressive,butthementalstrength1?thatheshowedmadehimuniquc.Inthefinalsecondsof

agame,卜出@!1_21丛也丫.5ndaway」。win[3].Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis

successjsJeamingfrcmhisfaiUl喷颜[4].4tIcanacceptiailure;everyonefailsatsomething.But

Ican51acceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveupy.Inlife,

Jordanhaslearntlosharelissuccesswithothers.工fe黑注城.0血而血工她初血皿)最

ChicagoJbas、beenhelping【5】.

Sendyoursuggestionsfbr“LivingLegendsofSports“toLLS@.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

“LivingLegendsofSports“arcathleteswhoarc1.(master)intheirsportsandalso

setgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.

LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinese

nationalwomen'svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglory(ohercountrybothasaplayer

andasacoach,2.(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,

Chinesewomen'steammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfailing

apartbecauseof3.(lose)twoimportantplaycrs.4.(face)withsuchabig

challenge,shedidn'tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5.(determine)and

talenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6..

MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersin(heworld.Heplayedsowell7.

peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlywerehisskills8.(impress),butalso(he

mentalstrengthheshowed9.(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfrom

failures.Failurestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10..Hestarted(heBoys

andGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.

三.随堂精训练

【小题夯基】

一.单词拼写

1.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballand(足球).

2.Runninga(马拉松赛跑)willleaveyououtofbreath.

3.Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertoservethesports(比赛对］目).

4.Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheir(运动员)aregoodenough.

5.1wasstronglyimpressedwithher(优美的)movements.

6.Tobeginwith,anew(体育场)hasbeenbuilt,whichhasbecomethenewlandmark

inourschool.

7.Withouthardtraining,hecouldhaveneverwonsixgold(奖章)atthe13thChinese

NationalGaines.

8.Obviously»the(冠军)wastootiredtowalkanyfurther.

9.Shewas(队长)ofthebadmintonteamatschool.

1().Wemakegooduseofthe(体育馆)todosportsafterclasseveryday.

二.词形变化

1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,(fit)andsafetybefore

theotherthings.

2.Ifeelgreatly(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.

3.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour(determine),youshouldtakeaction.

4.Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadly(injure)inamotorcaraccident.

5.Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisa

(fail).

6.(master)Englishmeanswccanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.

7.Theabilitylokeepcalmisoneofhis(strong).

8.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesand(fail).

9.Aftertheheavywork,hesatontheground,(sweat)allover.

【大题提能】

A

TomBrady,aCalifornian,wasanexcellentquarterback（四分卫）atJuniperoSerraHigh

School.ButwhenhearrivedattheUniversityofMichigan,hedidn'tseetnuchplayingtimeduring

hisfirstthreeyearsoncampus.HeconsideredgoingbacktoacollegeinCalifornia,buthedecided

tostickitout.Hedidn,tbecomeastarteruntilthesecondhalfofhisseniorycar.Aftcrbecominga

NationalFootballLeague（NFL）player,hewasnotallowedtoplayasastartcr.However,hekept

improvinghisskillsandpreparingeachweeklikehewasthestarter.

In2001,hissecondseason,heonlygotinontheactbecausethestarterwasinjured.Fans

thoughtTomwouldbejustafill-in.ButTomledhisteamNewEnglandPatriotstoavictoryin

hisfirststart,thentheywonfouroffive,andthenfinishedtheyearwithsixvictories.Eachweek

heseemedtogetalittlebelter,andpeoplebegantorecognizehimasadarkhorse.NewEngland

PatriotsgotintotheSuperBowl,fightingagainstthedefending（卫冕的）championsSt.Louis

Rams.Tomledafinal—minutegame—winningdrive.Hewasnolongeranobody.

Today,Bradyisconsideredperhapsthegreatestquarterbackever.He?dbecomea

superstar.Yethehadneverlostthatfire,thatdrive,andthatsensethattheworlddidn'tbelievein

him.At37,hesaidthathewouldplayuntilfiftyifhisbodyallowedhimtodoso.Andheeventold

histeammatesthathewantedtoplayforeverifpossible.

Histeammateshaddreamedofbeinghim.HoganwasthirteeninFebruaryof2002when

BradyandNewEnglandPatriotsbeatSt.LouisRams.Lengelwaselevenatthetime,watching

withhisgrandfatherinKentucky.WhitewasteninFlorida.MitchcliwasnineinGcorgia.Thcsc

teammateswereTom'sbigfanswhosincechildhoodhadviewedfromTVhowhedidthe

impossible.^Hegaveustheencouragement,“Hogansaid.

Hekepttellinghisteaimnaiestokeepgoingwhenthegamewasn'tover.Heisn'tthebiggest,the

fastest,andthestrongestfootballplayerintheworld.Buthemaybethemoststrong-minded.

I.WhendidBradystarttobecomeknown?

A.AfterhetooktheplaceofaNFLplayerasastarter.B.Whenheenteredateamofa

collegeinCalifornia.

C.AfterheplayedfortheUniversityofMichigan.D.WhenhebecameaNFLplayer.

2.WhatcanwesayaboutBradyafterheachievedfame?

A.Hecareslessaboutwinningorlosing.B.Hehaskepthisstronglikingfor

football.

C.Hespendsmoretimeimprovinghisteam.D.Hehaschangedhisstyleofplaying

football.

3.WhywereBrady'steairmatesmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowhisfriendlinesstoothers.B.Toshowhehasaverystrongwill.

C.Toshowhehasthebestteammates.D.Toshowhisbiginfluenceon

others.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromBrady'sexperiences?

A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Thesecretofsuccessistostickit

oul.

C.Toeat（hefruit,youmustclimbthetree.D.Intimeofdanger,one'smind

worksfast.

B

BornonSeptember5,1961inCanada,Marc—AndrHamelinisagreatpianistand

composer（作曲家）.Besidesperforming（演奏）aroundtheworld,Hamelinalsocomposesmusic

andjudgescompetitions.Sofar,Marc-AndrHamelinhasreceived11GrammyAward

nominations（格莱美奖提名）,beingoneof（heloppianistscntheworldstagetoday.

Attheageoffive,Hamelinwasintroducedtothepianobyhisfatherwhowasapianolover

witha“goodear”.Marc-AndrHamelinwasnineyearsoldwhenhewonthetopprizeina

Canadianmusiccompetition.Hamelinmadeuphismindtoworktowardsmusic,althoughhewas

onlytwelvethen.

Marc-AndrHamelinisinternationallyfamousforhisnaturalmusicalgiftandexcellentpiano

playingskills.However,thatseemstomakepeopleforgethiscomposingskills.Heisequally

athomewithcomposing.

TherehavebeenseveralunforgettablemomentsinHamelin'sperfbrmances.Oneofthemcamein

2011,whenheperformedattheBBCProms,aseriesofconcertsheldeveryyearinthe

U.K.HamelinplayedmusicbyFranzLiszt,inmemoryofhis200thyear."Thiswasevenbetter

thanusualforme,“Hamelinsaid."Inthemiddleofthepiece,IrealizedthatIwassopulledin;I

hadthenforgottentherewerepeoplelistening?*

Hamelinsaysthathehasneverhadatimewhenthepianoseemedtoohar