北师八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit1 Lesson 2

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（学生版）

基础过关练

一、英汉互译

_____________vi./vt.踢；踹vt./vi.得分n.分数

n.射门；目标improvevt./vi._____________

vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡

二、短语翻译

begoodatsth./doingsth.onschoolfootballteam

startdoingsth.____________________________________踢足球

kickaball_____________________________________传球

scoregoal____________________________________提升某人的技巧

doexercises___________________________________保持健康

balanceone'stime_______________________专注于

takeplace___________________________________节约时间

三、根据句意及中文或首字母提示填写单词

1.Theboycan_________（平衡）hisstudiesandhishobbies.

2.Atthe_____________（年龄）of5,thelittlegirlstartedswimming.

3.Exerciseseverydaycan（提升）ourfootballskills.

4.Themoreyou________（练习）,thebetteryouwillbe.

5.Wedoexercisestokeep______________（健康）.

四、补全译文

1.你越努力，成绩就会越好。

Theyoustudy,thegradesyouwillget.

2.我决定去学习中文。

IdecideChinese.

3.每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法

Runninghalfanhoureverydayagoodwaytofit.

4.在我5岁时，我练习游泳。

Attheageof5,1.

5.吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。

It'sfortoeatvegetablesandfruit.

能力提升练

五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

第1页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习(学生版)

1.Mydadisgoodat(cook)Chinesefood.

2.Themoreyouread,the(much)knowledgeyouwillget.

3.When1was5yearsold,Istarted(Dlav)Guzheng.

4.Youshouldpractise(speak)Englishbravely.

5.ItisimDortant(balance)ourstudiesandexercise.

六、选择题

1.Theyouwork,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

A.hardB.harderC.Hardest

2.一Jennygotthefirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.

-.Sheworkedveryhardatdancing.

A.Thesooner,thebetterB.Nopains,nogainsC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn

3.yourealizetheimportanceoftakingnotes,itisforyourstudy.

A.Theearlier;thebetterB.Early;goodC.Earlier;better

4.Dearclassmates,youwork,resultsyou'Hget.

A.themore;themoreB.thebetter;theharderC.theharder;thebetter

5.MymotheroftentellsmethatIread,myEnglishwillbe.

A.themore;thebetterB.theless;thebetterC.themore;theless

6.kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.

A.Early;goodB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebest

7.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,practiseitdaily.

A.readingB.toreadC.Read

8.Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it'simportantfbrussportsmoreoften.

A.practisedoingB.topractisedoingC.topractisetodo

9.Asstudents,weshouldfocusbothschoolworkandhobbies.Keepingabalancebetween

themisgoodourbodyandmind.

A.in;atB.on;atC.on;fbr

10.Bettybegantoplayviolinattheageoffour.

A.aB.theC./

拓展培优练

七、完型填空

Footballisapopularsport.Isita1onlyfbryoungpeople?Certainlynot.InChongqing

thereisa2footballteamcalledtheChongqingSenior(年长的)Men'sFootballTeam.Players

第2页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（学生版）

intheteamarefrom54to83yearsold.

Theteamwassetup（成立）in1983.Withahistoryofforty-two3,ithastakenpartina

nationalgamemanytimes.4itwon（赢）thegamethreetimesin2003,2013and2015.

EveryTuesdayandThursdayateightinthemoming,playersintheteam5playing

together.

YaoShuyun,70,joinedtheteamin2005.Heistheteamleader（队长）."Iplayfootballtokeep

£andtomakefriends,hesays.

WangMinghaoistheoldest（最老的）player.Hebegan（开始）playingfootballattheageof9and

keepsitupfbraboutseventyyears."Nothingismoreinterestingthanplayingfbotball,“hesays.Playing

footballalsohelpshimstay7.

“Wcwillkeepplayingif8healthallows（允许）usto,“manyplayersintheteamsay.

Theythinkthey'renevertoooldtoplay.

1.A.subjectB.classC.sport

2.A.specialB.freeC.new

3.A.monthsB.yearsC.days

4.A.ButB.SoC.And

5.A.practiceB.drcamC.mind

6.A.wannB.fitC.quiet

7.A.politeB.healthyC.useful

8.A.ourB.yourC.Their

八、阅读理解。

Children'sgamesinancientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.

Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.

Playinghide-and-seek（捉迷藏）

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgamefbrchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhim,ormorecommonly,

othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremade

ofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesarctheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifang

第3页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（学生版）

kite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays

Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.The

artistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleardtellstories.

Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.

Kickingstonebalk（踢石球）

DuringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedinto

smallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.

1.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.

C.Onetriestofindandothershide.

2.IrancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof.

A.paperB.metalC.v/ood

3.Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis.

A.kickingatoneballsB.watchingshadowplaysC.playinghide-and-seek

4.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.

A.oftenplayedinwinterB.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Tianjinisfamousfbrtheforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwings

B.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists,controlling

C.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynasty

思维进阶练

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thesehealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

]Studiesshowthatifyoucatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatorcat

toomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.

2Poorsleepcaninfluence（影响）ourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetraffic

accidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Soget

enoughsleepandstaysafe!

第4页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习(学生版)

3Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsfbrawalk,notfbrameal.

Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Ifyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkinto

yourdailylifeisveryeasy.

4Therearcsocialgroupslikesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroups

cangiveadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.An

activemindisahealthymind!

5Ahobbycanberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhandsHobbieshelp

peopletorelax.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Takeawalkeveryday.

B.Joinsocial(社交的)groups.

C.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

D.Listentomusic.

E.Getenoughsleep.

F.Haveahobby.

(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。

1.2.3.4.5.

第5页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（解析版）

基础过关练

一、英汉互译

_____________vi./vt.踢；踹vt./vi.得分n.分数

n.射门；目标improvevt./vi._____________

vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡

【答案】kick；score;goal：提升；balance

二、短语翻译

begoodatsth./doingsth.onschoolfootballteam

startdoingsth.____________________________________踢足球

kickaball_____________________________________传球

scoregoal___________________________________提升某人的技巧

doexercises____________________________________保持健康

balanceone'stime______________________专注于

takeplace___________________________________节约时间

【答案】擅长于；在学校足球队;开始做某事;playfootball;踢球；passaball;得分；improveone's

skills;锻炼；Keepfit/healthy;平衡某人的时间；focuson;发生；savetime

三、根据句意及中文或首字母提示填写单词

1.Theboycan（平衡）hisstudiesandhishobbies.

2.Atthe（年龄）of5,thelittlegirlstartedswimming.

3.Exerciseseverydaycan（提升）ourfootballskills.

4.Themoreyou（练习）,thebetteryouwillbe.

5.Wedoexercisestokeep（健康）.

（答窠】balance;age;improve;practise;healthy/fit

四、补全译文

1.你越努力，成绩就会越好。

Theyoustudy,thegradesyouwillget.

2.我决定去学习中文。

IdecideChinese.

4.每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法

Runninghalfanhoureverydayagoodwaytofit.

4.在我5岁时，我练习游泳。

Attheageof5,1.

第6页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习(解析版)

5.吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。

It'sfbrtoeatvegetablesandfruit.

【答案】1.harder;better;2.toleam/study;3.is;keep;4.pratisedswimming;5.healthy;us

能力提升练

五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mydadisgoodat(cook)Chinesefood.

2.Themoreyouread,the(much)knowledgeyouwillget.

3.WhenIwas5yearsold,Istarted(play)Guzheng.

4.Youshouldpractise(speak)Englishbravely.

5.Itisimportant(balance)ourstudiesandexercise.

【答案】1.cooking;2.more;3.playing;4.speaking;5.tobalance

六、选择题

1.Theyouwork,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

A.hardB.harderC.Hardest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你工作越努力，得到的结果就越好。

考查比较级的用法。hard努力(原级)；harder更努力(比较级)；hardest最努力(最高级)。“the+

比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句型结构需用比较级。故选B。

2.—Jennygotthefirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.

一.Sheworkedveryhardatdancing.

B.Thesooner,thebetterB.Nopains,nogainsC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一珍妮在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。一一没有付出，就没有收获。她非常努力地跳

舞。

考查谚语。Thesooner,thebetter越快越好:Nopains,nogains没有付出,就没有收获；Itisnevertoo

oldtolearn*舌至lj老学至U老。根据"Jennygotthefirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.”以及“Sheworked

veryhardatdancing.”可知，她非常努力地跳舞，并在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名，此处与付出和收获

有关，B项符合。故选B。

3.yourealizetheimportanceoftakingnotes,itisfbryourstudy.

A.Theearlier;thebetterB.Early;goodC.Earlier;better

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你越早意识到记笔记的重要性，对你的学习就越有益。

第7页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（解析版）

考查比较级。根据题干和选项可知，这里运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，

越……”。故选A。

4.Dearclassmates,youwork,resultsyou'llget.

A.themore;themoreB.thebetter;theharderC.theharder;thebetter

【答案】C

【解析】句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。

考查比较级。more更多:better更好;harder更努力。“the+比较级…,the+比较级...”表示“越...,

越……”，第一空修饰动词work,用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此

处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。

5.MymotheroftentellsmethatIread,myEnglishwillbe.

A.themore;thebetterB.theless;thebetterC.themore;theless

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我妈妈常告诉我，我读得越多，我的英语就会越好。

考查形容词的比较级。themore越多；thebetter越好；theless越少。uthemore（越多）；thebetter

（越好）”，符合“阅读量和英语水平正相关”的逻辑，读得越多，英语越好，语义通顺。故选A。

6.kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.

A.Early;goodB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

考查形容词比较级的用法。"the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……:

“early”的比较级是“earlier"，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该

用aTheearlier;thebetter<>故选B。

7.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,practiseitdaily.

A.readingB.toreadC.Read

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天练习朗读英涪。

考查非谓语动词。reading阅读，动名词形式或现在分词；toread动词不定式；read动词原形；reads

第三人称单数形式。根据“practise”的用法可知,practisedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，此处应

填动名词“reading”。故选A。

8.Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it'simportantfbrussportsmoreoften.

A.practisedoingB.topractisedoingC.topractisetodo

【答案】B

第8页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（解析版）

【解析】句意：随着学校运动会的临近，对我们来说更经常地练习做运动是很重耍的。

考查非谓语动词。“Itis+形容词+fbrsb.+tod。sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……

的"，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。短语practisedoingsth.“练习做

某事”，其后要接动名词形式，故选B。

9.Asstudents,weshouldfocusbothschoolworkandhobbies.Keepingabalancebetween

themisgoodourbodyandmind.

A.in;atB.on;atC.on;fbr

【答案】C

【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该注重学业和爱好。保持两者之间的平衡对我们的身心都有好处。

考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；with和；for为了。根据"Asstudents,vveshouldfocus…

bothschoolworkandhobbies.Keepingabalancebetweenthemisgood••,ourbodyandmind.“可知，第

-―空为固定短语focuson”专注于"：第二空为固定短语begoodfor“对...有益”。故选C。

10.Bettybegantoplayviolinattheageoffour.

A.aB.theC./

【答案】B

【解析】句意：贝蒂四岁就开始拉小提琴。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头

的单词之前；the定冠词：/零冠词。演奏西洋乐器前要加定冠词the,playtheviolin表示“拉小提琴”,

故选B。

拓展培优练

九、完型填空

Footballisapopularsport.Isita]onlyfbryoungpeople?Certainlynot.InChongqing

thereisa2footballteamcalledtheChongqingSenior（年长的）Men'sFootballTeam.Players

intheteamarefrom54to83yearsold.

Theteamwassetup（成立）in1983.Withahistoryofforty—two3,ithastakenpartina

nationalgamemanytimes.4itwon（赢）thegamethreetimesin2003,2013and2015.

EveryTuesdayandThursdayateightinthemorning,playersintheteam5playing

together.

YaoShuyun,70,joinedtheteamin2005.Heistheteamleader（队长）."Iplayfootballtokeep

6andtomakefriends,hesays.

第9页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（解析版）

WangMinghaoistheoldest（最老的）player.Hebegan（开始）playingfootballattheageof9and

keepsitupfbraboutseventyyears."Nothingismoreinterestingthanplayingfootball,hesays.Playing

footballalsohelpshimstay7.

“Wcwillkeepplayingif8healthallows（允许）usto,“manyplayersintheteamsay.

Theythinkthey'renevertoooldtoplay.

1.A.subjectB.classC.sport

2.A.specialB.freeC.new

3.A.monthsB.yearsC.days

4.A.ButB.SoC.And

5.A.practiceB.dreamC.mind

6.A.warmB.fitC.quiet

7.A.politeB.healthyC.useful

8.A.ourB.yourC.Their

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A

【解析】本文介绍重庆老年男子足球队，包括成立时间、比赛成绩及队员对足球的热爱。

1.句意：它只是年轻人的一项运动吗？

subject主题;class班级；sport运动。根据文章第一段"Footballisapopularsport.”可知，前文提

到足球是一项受欢迎的运动，此处问的是它是否只是年轻人的运动。故选C。

2.句意：在重庆，有一支特殊的足球队，名叫重庆老年男子足球队。

special特殊的;free免费的；new新的。根据文章第一段aPlayersintheteamarefrom54to83years

old.”可知，这支球队成员年龄在54到83岁，说明这是一支特殊的足球队。故选A。

3.句意：它有四十二年的历史。

months月；years年；days天。根据文章第二段“Theteamwassetup（成立）in1983.”可知，球队

1983年成立，到现在有42年的历史。故选B。

4.句意：并且它在2003年、2013年和2015年三次赢得比赛。

But但是；So因此；And并且。根据语境可知，前文说球队多次参加全国比赛，后文说在2003、

2013和2015年赢了三次比赛，是顺承关系。故选C。

5.句意：球队里的球员们一起训练。

practice练习；dream梦想；mind介意。根据文章第三段“EveryTuesdayandThursdayateightinthe

morning,---playingtogether.v可知，每周二和周四早上八点，球队成员一起练习。故选A。

6.句意：我踢足球是为了保持健康以及交朋友。

第10页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（解析版）

warm暖和的；fit健康的；quiet安静的。结合生活常识，队长说踢足球是为了保持健康和交朋友。

故选B。

7.句意：踢足球也帮助他保持健康。

polite有礼貌的；healthy健康的；useful有用的。根据生活常识可知，踢足球帮助最老的球员保持

健康。故选B。

8.句意：“如果我们的身体状况允许，我们会继续踢下去”球队里的许多球员说。

our我们的；your你的、你们的；their他们的。这里表示他们的健康允许的话就会继续踢，主语是

manyplayers,所以用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。

十、阅读理解。

Children'sgamesinancientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.

Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.

Playinghide-and-seek（捉迷藏）

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgamefbrchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearctwowaysto

play:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhim,ormorecommonly,

othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremade

ofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfhmouskitesarctheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifang

kite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays

Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.The

artistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleardtellstories.

Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.

Kickingstoneballs（踢石球）

DuringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedinto

smallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.

1.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.

第11页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习（解析版）

B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.

C.Onetriestofindandothershide.

2.IrancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof.

A.paperB.nictalC.wood

3.Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis.

A.kickingatoneballsB.watchingshadowplaysC.playinghide-and-seek

4.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.

A.oftenplayedinwinterB.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Tianjinisfamousfbrtheforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwings

B.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists'controlling

C.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynasty

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B

【解析】本文介绍了中国古代四种传统儿童游戏。

1.细节理解题。根据“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem."可知，捉迷藏的玩法是：一个

人找，其他人藏。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseea

shadowplay.”可知，像看电影的游戏的是看皮影戏。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"DuringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,kickingastoneballaroundwasa

popularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.“可知,孩

子在冬天玩踢石球。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据"Theartistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmove

likepeopleandtellstories.”可知,在艺人的操控下,木偶能像人一样移动。故选B。

思维进阶练

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thesehealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

]Studiesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreat

toomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.

2Poorsleepcaninfluence（影响）ourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetraffic

accidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Soget

enoughsleepandstaysafe!

第12页共14页

Unit1Lesson2Sports分层练习(解析版)

3Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsfbrawalk,notfbrameal.

Asyouwalk