Unit 1 The Changing World (Period 5)测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

Unit1TheChangingWorld(Period5)测试卷SectionB(2a-Reflecting)一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wecan______payforthingswithourphonesnow.2.Allthestudentshave______alotfromtheafter-schoolreadingprogramme.3.More______movedtonewhousesin2025.4.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwalkingonthis______pathasit'seasytofall.5.Thekindteacher______thestudentstothemuseumandintroducedthehistorypatiently.二、完成句子1.借助现代科技，我们可以轻松完成这项任务。Withmoderntechnology,wecanfinishthistask____________.2.这些可爱的小鸟以昆虫和谷物为食。Theselovelybirds____________insectsandgrain.3.大多数学生对学校提供的课外活动感到满意。Moststudents__________________theafter-schoolactivitiesprovidedbytheschool.4.通过每天练习英语口语，她终于能够流利地交流了。BypractisingspokenEnglisheveryday,sheisfinally____________communicatefluently.5.因此，更多的人选择乘坐公共汽车，而非驾驶汽车。____________,morepeoplechoosetotakethebusinsteadofdrivingcars.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theyfacea______(short)ofcleanwater.2.Thetravellershadtocrossa______(sand)desertbeforereachingthesmallvillage.3.Technologyhas______(great)changedpeople’sdailylivesinthepasttenyears.4.BuckinghamPalaceisamajortourist______(attract).5.Weused______(go)sailingonthelakeinsummer.四、补全对话(TwostudentsaretalkingaboutLiMing'shometown.)Bruce:Hi,LiMing.1.________________________LiMing:Iamlookingatsomephotosofmyhometown.Bruce:2.________________________LiMing:Yes.ItookthemmyselfwhenIwenttomyhometownlastweek.Ithaschangedalot!Bruce:Likewhat?LiMing:3.________________________Bruce:That'sgreat.Thecleanrivercanmakeyourvillagemorebeautiful,right?LiMing:Yes.Andpeoplearemuchricherthanbefore.Manypeoplecantravelintheirowncarsnow.Bruce:4.________________________LiMing:Theyusedtotravelbybikeorbybus.Theyarenowreallyhappyaboutthechanges.Bruce:Doyougotoyourhometowneveryweek?LiMing:No,notreally.5.________________________Maybeyoucangowithmenexttime.Bruce:Great!Ican'twaittoseethebeautifulviewsthere!五、完形填空Iliveinasmalltown.Inthepast,itwasaquietplace.Therewerenotmanyhousesorpeople,andeveryone1______eachother.Therewerenorestaurantsorshopsinthetown,andtheonly2______forpeopletogettogetherwasanoldpark.Aboutthreeyearsago,somepeople3______abigfactoryinthenorthofthetown.Peoplefromotherplacesstartedmovingintoworkinthefactory,4______thepopulationofthetownbecamelarger.Asmorepeoplecametoliveinthetown,it5______greatly.Nowtherearenewhouseseverywhereandthestreetsare6______withcarsandpeople.Thereareshopsandrestaurants.Thereisabigsupermarketnearthefactory,andpeoplecan7______allkindsofthingstheyneedinit.Theoldparkisnowacommunitycentre.Peoplegotheretotalk,playgamesordosport.Thereisalsoa8______forpeopletowatchmovies.Therearemorefacesinthetownnowandsomeofthemspeakdifferentlanguages,butthespiritofthecommunityis9______strong.Peoplehavedifferentkindsoffestivalstotalkaboutandspendtogether,andtheyunderstandeachothermore.Iam10______thatmyhometownhaschangedforthebetter.Ienjoylivinghere.()1.A.forgotB.knewC.tookD.left()2.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.advice()3.A.builtB.drewC.enteredD.crossed()4.A.becauseB.orC.butD.so()5.A.lostB.changedC.stoppedD.shook()6.A.crowdedB.oldC.tidyD.long()7.A.winB.buyC.tellD.join()8.A.lakeB.gardenC.cinemaD.museum()9.A.alsoB.onceC.stillD.only()10.A.heavyB.happyC.afraidD.polite六、阅读理解AWeallhaveapictureofwhatourhometownislikeinourminds.Andweknowourwayarounditjustlikethebackofourhands.Wealsoknowthingschange:Yougoofftoschoolandwhenyoucomeback,everythingseemsdifferent.IgrewupinSouthCarolina.IalwaysthoughtitwasasmalltownuntilIleftforNewberryCollege.Newberryisasmalltown,andthereisn'tmuchtodo.Ineverrealizedhowmuchtherewastodoinmyhometown.Icouldwalktoouroutsidemallandgotoamovie,orgoshopping.Mytownhadalwaysbeenaquiettowninmymindwhereeveryonekneweachother.ButwhenIcamebackthissummer,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Forexample,myhighschoolwascoolbecauseeverythingwasterriblewhenitwasoutside.Sureitwasterriblewhenitrained.Butithadsomuchfunwhentheplaygroundbecamea“lake”.Nowit'sindoors.Iunderstandwhytheydecidedtodothis—tokeepthestudentssafe.Maybethat'swhatgrowingupislike.Youdon'twantgreatchangestohappen.Butyouhavetolearntolivewithallthechanges.Inaway,Ihavechangedtoo.I'mnotthelittlegirlIwas.Maybemyhometownischangingforthebetter,justlikeme.I'llalwaysrememberwhatmyhometownisandwhatitwaslikebeforeIleftforcollege.()1.Whatdoesparagraph2tellaboutthewriter'shometown?A.Shedidn'tlikeitbefore.B.Itisaveryoldtown.C.It'sbiggerthanNewberry.D.It'snotfarfromNewberry.()2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawthechangesofherhometown?A.Unlucky.B.Surprised.C.Natural.D.Worried.()3.Whydidtheschoolmaketheplaygroundindoors?A.Itwasalwaysrainythere.B.Tomakestudentsstayawayfromthelake.C.Studentsdidn'tliketohavefunthere.D.Tokeepthestudentssafe.()4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Tolearntolivewithchanges.B.Tomakegoodchanges.C.Tobuildourhometownbetter.D.Tostopthechangeshappening.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingUpwithChangesB.MyHometowninMyMemoryC.TheIndoorPlaygroundD.ChangefortheBetterBEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthinkaboutthechanges.Herearesomecommentsofyoungpeople.I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.—Carmon,TorontoI'maChinesestudent.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveabetterlifeandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mveryhappywiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.—ZhouLi,GuangxiIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttime.AndIadmireChinesepeoplefortheirwishtosucceed,andtheirfamilyvalues.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.—Jackson,OxfordIhopethatChinawillbecomeamoresuccessfulandprosperouscountry.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecangetthemoverifweworktogether.—Susan,HongKong()1.WhoisnotChinese?A.Jackson.B.Susan.C.ZhouLi.D.Carmon.()2.WhatisZhouLi'shometownlikenow?A.It'sstillverypoor.B.Somepeoplehaveenoughmoneytobuycars.C.Therearegreentreeseverywhere.D.Therearemanytallbuildings.()3.What'sSusan'sfeelingaboutChina'sfuture?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.B.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvalues.C.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.D.SusanhasstudiedinBeijingfortwoyears.()5.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Ahistorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Awebsitemessageboard.CInthepastfewdecades,Chinahasbeendevelopingatabreathtakingspeed,anditschangeshavesurprisedtheworld.1.______ThemostnoticeablechangeisinChina'stechnology.Mobilepaymentiseverywhere.2.______High-speedtrainsaregreattoo.Theyrunfastandontime,helpingpeopletravelfarinashorttime.3.______Morepeopleliveinbigandniceapartments.Theeducationsystemhasalsomadegreatprogress,withalargenumberofstudentsgettinghigh-qualityeducation.Thehealthcaresystemisalsobetter,keepingpeoplehealthy.BigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhavemanytallbuildingsandbusybusinessstreets.Inthefieldofinternationalinfluence,Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.ItworkswithothercountriesthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiative.4.______Chinesearts,likeBeijingOpera,arealsolovedbymorepeoplearoundtheworld.Inaword,thechangesinChinaareimportanttoitsownpeople.5.______WestronglybelievethatChina'sdevelopmentstorywillcontinuetosurprisetheworldwithitscontinuousprogress.七、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelastfortyyears.Becauseofit,manyChinesepeople'slives1.______(change)aloteversince.ChenShuminisateacherfromaschoolinShanghai.2.______shestartedteachingattheschool,therewereonlyfarmlandsaroundtheschool.Nowadays,3.______subwaylinehasbeenbuiltandtherearemanyshoppingcentresthere.Chensaid,“Manyyearsago,peoplelivedinoldandcrowded4.______(house),sharingtoiletsandkitchens.Atthattime,IneverthoughtIwouldlivemylifeso5.______(different).Nowweareallusedtolivinginabigapartment.”八、书面表达假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举办以“MyCountry,MyPride”为题的中学生英语演讲稿。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及科技等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfriends,I'mLiHua.It'smygreathonourtogiveaspeechhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

【参考答案】一、单词变形填空1.【答案】conveniently【解析】空格修饰动词pay，修饰动词必须使用副词。convenient是形容词，副词变形为conveniently，意为“方便地、便捷地”。句意：现在我们可以便捷地用手机支付。2.【答案】benefited【解析】句中有助动词have，本句为现在完成时，结构have+动词过去分词；benefitfrom固定短语“从……受益”，benefit的过去分词是benefited。句意：所有学生都从课后阅读项目中收获良多。3.【答案】villagers【解析】more后接可数名词复数；villager单数“村民”，复数villagers。句意：更多村民在2025年搬进新房。4.【答案】narrow【解析】空格修饰名词path（小路），需要形容词作定语；narrow形容词，意为“狭窄的”，narrowpath狭窄小路，完全贴合后文容易摔倒的语境。5.【答案】led【解析】and连接并列谓语，后面introduced为一般过去式，本句时态统一为一般过去时；leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某地，lead的过去式是不规则变形led。二、完成句子1.【答案】withease【解析】固定短语withease=easily，意为轻松地、轻而易举地，在句中作方式状语，对应中文“轻松完成”。2.【答案】feedon【解析】固定短语feedon（动物）以……为食；主语birds是复数，一般现在时动词用原形feed。3.【答案】aresatisfiedwith【解析】固定搭配besatisfiedwith对……感到满意；主语moststudents为复数，be动词用are。4.【答案】ableto【解析】固定短语beabletodosth.能够做某事；空前已有is，直接填ableto，对应中文“能够流利交流”。5.【答案】Asaresult【解析】固定过渡短语asaresult，放在句首，逗号隔开，翻译为“因此、结果”，承接前后因果逻辑，首字母大写。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.【答案】shortage【解析】空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要填名词。short是形容词，意为“短缺的”；名词形式shortage，固定搭配ashortageof缺少……，ashortageofcleanwater干净淡水短缺。2.【答案】sandy【解析】空格修饰名词desert，需要形容词作定语。sand是名词“沙子”，形容词变形sandy，含义“布满沙子的、沙地的”，sandydesert沙漠、沙地。3.【答案】greatly【解析】空格修饰动词changed，修饰动词必须使用副词。great是形容词“巨大的”，副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。句意：在过去十年里，科技极大地改变了人们的日常生活。4.【答案】attraction【解析】tourist为形容词，后面要接名词；attract是动词“吸引”，名词attraction，touristattraction固定短语“旅游景点”。5.【答案】togo【解析】固定句型usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，不定式togo作宾语。句意：我们过去夏天常在湖上航海。四、补全对话1.【答案】Whatareyoudoing?【解析】下一句答句：Iamlookingatsomephotos（我正在看照片），是现在进行时，问句必然询问“你正在做什么”。2.【答案】Didyoutakethesephotosyourself?/Arethesephotostakenbyyou?【解析】答句Yes+Itookthemmyself（我自己拍的），一般过去时一般疑问句，询问照片是否是对方亲自拍摄。3.【答案】Theriverinmyvillageusedtobedirty,butnowit'sclean.【解析】后文Bruce提到Thecleanriver，说明此处回答要围绕河流环境变化，贴合家乡改变的主题，先讲过去脏、现在干净，完美衔接下文。4.【答案】Howdidpeopletravelinthepast?【解析】答句Theyusedtotravelbybikeorbybus（过去人们骑车、坐公交出行），usedto表过去，问句询问过去人们出行方式。5.【答案】Ionlygothereonceamonth/Iseldomgotherethesedays【解析】前一句Bruce问是否每周回乡，LiMing回答No,notreally（不常去），后一句邀请对方下次一起去，此处填写不常回乡的频率/原因即可。五、完形填空1.【答案】B【解析】文章前半段描述小镇过去人少、安静淳朴，邻里之间互相熟悉认识。knew是know的过去式，意为认识、熟知；Aforgot忘记，语义完全相反；Ctook拿、携带，无法搭配人物；Dleft离开，不符合小镇邻里熟悉的背景。全文整体为一般过去时，动词必须使用过去变形。2.【答案】C【解析】后文anoldpark是实体地点，本句含义：人们唯一能够相聚的场所就是老公园。place表示地点；Atime时间；Bway方式、道路；Dadvice建议，三者均不能指代公园这个场地。3.【答案】A【解析】factory工厂，固定搭配buildafactory建造工厂，built是build的过去式；Bdrew画画；Centered进入；Dcrossed穿过，都无法和工厂搭配构成通顺逻辑。4.【答案】D【解析】前后是因果逻辑：外地工人前来工厂务工，因此小镇人口变多。so引导结果；Abecause引导原因；Bor表选择/否则；Cbut表转折，均不符合前因后果关系。5.【答案】B【解析】整篇文章主题是家乡变迁，本句含义：随着大量人口入住，小镇发生了巨大改变。changed是change的过去式，意为改变；Alost丢失；Cstopped停止；Dshook摇晃，和全文“家乡变化”核心话题无关。6.【答案】A【解析】固定短语becrowdedwith，意为挤满……；如今小镇遍布新房，街道挤满车辆行人；Bold老旧的，和now展现的全新面貌冲突；Ctidy整洁的，不能搭配人、车辆；Dlong长的，无法形容街道拥挤。7.【答案】B【解析】supermarket超市，人们在超市购买各类生活用品，buy意为购买；Awin赢得；Ctell告诉；Djoin加入，均不符合超市购物场景。8.【答案】C【解析】后文towatchmovies看电影，对应的场所是cinema电影院；Alake湖泊；Bgarden花园；Dmuseum博物馆，都不是观影场地。9.【答案】C【解析】句中but表转折，虽然现在外来人口增多、语言各不相同，但社区凝聚力依旧很强。still仍然、依旧；Aalso也；Bonce曾经；Donly仅仅，无法体现转折后不变的内核。10.【答案】B【解析】后文“家乡变得更好”“我喜欢住在这里”能看出作者开心自豪的心情。happy开心的；Aheavy沉重的；Cafraid害怕的；Dpolite礼貌的，情绪完全不符。六、阅读理解A1.【答案】C【解析】第二段内容：作者去Newberry上大学，发现Newberry小镇娱乐配套极少，而自己家乡可以步行去商场、看电影、购物，说明家乡规模、生活配套比Newberry更大；A她以前不喜欢家乡，与原文语义相反；B小镇年代久远，段落无old相关描述；D离Newberry很近，文中没有任何距离相关语句。2.【答案】B【解析】原文第三段“ButwhenIcamebackthissummer,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.”“不敢相信自己的眼睛”直接体现惊讶情绪；Aunlucky不幸的、Cnatural自然的、Dworried担忧的，都无法对应原文情绪。3.【答案】D【解析】原文末尾“Iunderstandwhytheydecidedtodothis—tokeepthestudentssafe”，破折号直接点明修建室内操场的目的：保障学生安全；A总下雨只是室外操场的弊端，不是改造目的；B远离湖水、C学生不喜欢玩耍，完全和原文信息相反。4.【答案】A【解析】第四段核心观点：Youdon'twantgreatchangestohappen.Butyouhavetolearntolivewithallthechanges.即便不期待改变，也要学会接纳、适应生活里所有变化；B主动创造好改变、C建设家乡、D阻止改变发生，都不是作者传达的建议。5.【答案】A【解析】全文双线叙事：家乡不断发生改变，作者自身也在成长、心态随之变化，结尾点题Maybethat'swhatgrowingupislike，核心主题是成长伴随变化；B仅记忆里的家乡、C室内操场只是文中小事例、D向好的改变只片面概括家乡，无法包含作者自身成长这条主线。B1.【答案】A【解析】原文信息对比：Carmon、ZhouLi、Susan都明确标注自己是中国人；Jackson段落没有自称Chinese，且来自牛津，他只是90年代在北京留学的外国人。因此Jackson不是中国人，选A。BSusan来自香港、C周丽广西、DCarmon都是中国学生，全部排除。2.【答案】B【解析】定位ZhouLi原文句子：Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveabetterlifeandsomecannowaffordcars.affordcars等同于haveenoughmoneytobuycars，和B选项完全匹配。A依旧很穷，和原文butithaschangednow相反；C到处绿树、D高楼大厦，文中完全没有相关描述，无依据。3.【答案】D【解析】Susan原文：IhopethatChinawillbecomeamoresuccessfulandprosperouscountry...Iamsurewecangetthemoverifweworktogether.她对中国未来充满期待、抱有希望。hopeful意为满怀希望的；A伤心的、B开心的（侧重当下，不针对未来）、C担忧的，均不符合原文情感。4.【答案】C【解析】文章开篇总起句Everyoneknowstha