主题8　道德品行与责任义务

4/4主题8道德品行与责任义务Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2026·洛阳二模）A12-year-oldgirl’splaygroundvisionhasbecomeareality，thankstothekindnessandsupportofClearfieldcityofficialswhowelcomedhercreativityandpassion.Earlierthisyear，youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkwasbeingbuilt，buttheequipmentseemedmoresuitableforolderkids.Concernedthatshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters，Rosilitookmattersintoherownhands.Armedwithcreativityandapassionforplay，shedesignedheridealplaygroundwithdetaileddescriptionsandlabels.Withsupportfromhermom，RosilitookherdesignstoClearfield’scityhall，whereshemetwithEricHowes，thecity’scommunityservicesdirector.ImpressedbytheeffortandthoughtRosiliputintoherdrawings，Howestooktimetorevieweachofherplans.“Sheputatonoftimeintothatandalotofthought，andsheshoweditfromfourdifferentangles，”Howesexplained.AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalreadyinprogress，thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark，andRosili’sdesignswereusedintheproject.Rosiliwasinvolvedineverystepoftheprocess，workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentvendorstobringherdreamtolife.OnTuesday，Rosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopenedatBicentennialPark.Rosiliproudlycuttheribbonattheceremony，creatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoy—aspacethatwasimaginedandbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecouldmakeadifference.1.Rosilidesignedaplaygroundbecause.（）A.shedidn’tenjoyThornockPark B.itwouldmeetyoungerkids’needC.sheaimedtoshowhercreativityandpassion D.Clearfieldcityofficialsencouragedhertodoso2.FromHowes’words，wecaninferthatRosili’sdrawingswereprobably.（）A.copiedfromothers B.carelessandsimpleC.detailedandwell-thought-out D.toocomplicatedtounderstand3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheplaygroundatBicentennialPark？（）A.Itwasdesignedforadults. B.ItwasbuiltbyRosilialone.C.Itwasdonatedbytheschool. D.Itwasdesignedbyayounggirl.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？（）A.HowtoDesignaPlayground B.ANewPlaygroundatThornockParkC.TheKindnessofClearfieldCityOfficials D.AGirl’sDreamPlaygroundComesTrueB（2026·长沙适应性考试）LikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt（锈带），Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes，withitsonce-famoustextile（纺织品）industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland，anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston，hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize（复兴）Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity，astheresidentsexpected，hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools，onefocusedonmedicalcareers，theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown，underthethickwoodenbeams（横梁）ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant，studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman，oneofStrickland’sstudents，hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt（沥青）andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring；pullingdownofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway，showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool，skatingcourt，climbingwall，sandbox，andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun，anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity，”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina，oneofthemodelcreators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown，”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”5.WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoparagraph1？（）A.Itfellintoseveredisrepair. B.Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C.Itstextileindustrywaswellknown. D.Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.6.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetowardsStrickland’splan？（）A.Opposed. B.Favorable.C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring.7.WhatcanweinferaboutRiesman’sstudents？（）A.Diligentandinnocent. B.Funnyandresponsible.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Imaginativeandhelpful.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson？（）A.Transformingoldbuildingstomakethemshine. B.Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall.C.Developingstudents’logicalthinking. D.WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.Ⅱ.完形填空（2026·陕西适应性检测）Asateenager，Iwasexcellentatmath.ButwhenIenteredhighschool，Ihadtostudyalgebra.Allofasudden，everythingwasso9.Learningitseemedlikeknockingmy10againstthewall.IthoughtIwouldnevercomprehendit，utilizeit，orhavetheneedforit.Yearslater，Iwasengagedinaminimumwagejob，11tosupportmyyoungfamily.Oneday，I12myselfwith10dollarsremaininguntilthenextpayday.Thepetroltankofmyshabbycarwasalsoempty，soI13ataconveniencestoreandfilledthetankwith5dollars’worthofpetrol.WhileIwasaboutto14topay，Inoticedafemaleinfrontofmedesperately15inherpursetofindsufficient16topayfor2gallonsofdairyproducts.Foraninstant，17heldbackmyheart，butthenIsteppedforwardandlaiddownmylast5dollarstoassistheringettingthe18.AsIleftthe19，Iwascompletelypenniless，butmyheartfelt20andstillseemedlikethe21manintheworld.Itdidn’tmakesenseintermsofmathematics.MaybeIdidn’tneedtounderstanditbutjustenjoyit.Lifeandlovearemuchlikealgebra.Theycanbea22thatweneverfullycomprehend.Thetruthisthatthemorewesharelove，themoreit23withinus.9.（）A.extraordinary B.absurd C.easy D.abstract10.（）A.head B.leg C.back D.feet11.（）A.determining B.struggling C.preparing D.promising12.（）A.found B.made C.earned D.presented13.（）A.pulledout B.pulledoff C.pulledup D.pulleddown14.（）A.stop B.stay C.get D.queue15.（）A.filling B.going C.seeking D.breaking16.（）A.cash B.offers C.credit D.lists17.（）A.generosity B.selfishness C.selflessness D.kindness18.（）A.gas B.money C.car D.milk19.（）A.woman B.line C.store D.home20.（）A.full B.empty C.broken D.surprised21.（）A.happiest B.poorest C.smartest D.wealthiest22.（）A.course B.mystery C.problem D.skill23.（）A.sees B.takes C.expands D.exchangesⅢ.语法填空WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum，shemakesapointofcheckingoutthesectiononancientbooks.Inadditiontoappreciatingthewisdom24.（hide）inthosehistoricalvolumes，shefocuseson25.theywerebound（装订）andpresented.“It’smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob，”saysSong，who26.（fall）inlovewiththeworkintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingsoonafterhergraduation.Thisneedsstudyinganddiggingintouniquebindingmethodsshehasn’tseenbefore，while27.（evaluate