主题19　文化习俗、传统节日与乡村振兴

4/4主题19文化习俗、传统节日与乡村振兴Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2026·石家庄质检）Must-seeCulturalFestivalsinAsiaAsianfestivalsareafascinatingblend（混合物）oflocalculture，lifestyle，andreligion，eachwithitsownrichidentity.Don’tmissoutonthesefestivalsduringyourtriptoAsia.HarbinSnowSculptureFestival（China）Experiencetheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalsfromJanuarytoFebruary，featuringamazingsculpturesandtallbuildingsmadefromhugeiceandsnowblocksanddecoratedwithcolourfullights.HoliFestival（India）ThefestivalofcoloursisanimportanteventinHinduculturethatcelebratesthelegendofRadhaandKrishna.InIndiaandothercountrieswithIndianpopulations，peoplegatherinthestreetstocelebrateHolibythrowingcoloureddrypowdersandcolouredwaterateachotherwhilechanting“HoliHai”.Male’anSampi（Indonesia）Thefestival’snamecomesfromthelocalSasaklanguage，with“Male”meaning“tochase”，and“Sampi”meaningcow.AsanannualtraditionontheMuslimislandofLombok，theeventincludesaseriesofcattleracesona100-metre-longwetracetrackandisafavouriteamonglocalfamilies.SingaporeFoodFestival（Singapore）Visitorscanenjoyadiverserangeofcuisinesfromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalcreatesafestiveatmospherethatisperfectforenjoyingdeliciousfoodandexperiencingthelocalculture.Thefestivaloffersavarietyofculturalactivities，includingstreetshowsinChinatown，riverboatcruises，music，andentertainment.1.WhatcanyoudoatHarbinSnowSculptureFestival？（）A.Buildasnowman. B.Makeanicesculpture.C.Decoratethelights. D.Appreciatetheicesculptures.2.HowdidMale’anSampigetitsname？（）A.Fromacow. B.Fromthecattlerace.C.Fromthelocallanguage. D.FromaMuslimisland.3.Forfoodlovers，whichcountryshouldtheygotoaccordingtothetext？（）A.Singapore. B.India.C.Indonesia. D.China.B（2026·福建泉州模拟）Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic，itssignificance，anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations，though，intheUSthejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder，andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz，Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite，”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterLeonConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolorful，andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove，becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame，”saysMoran.Lastyear，MoranworkedonaprojecttoarrangeFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty，“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.“Forme，it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic，wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie？Arewe，ashumans，gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext，”saysMoran，“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”4.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay？（）A.Torecognizethevalueofjazz. B.Torememberthebirthofjazz.C.Toprotectculturaldiversity. D.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto？（）A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.C.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster. D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz？（）A.Itwilldisappeargradually. B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itchangesevery50years. D.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？（）A.TheRiseandFallofJazz B.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianC.ExploringtheFutureofJazz D.CelebratingtheJazzDayC（2026·长沙模拟）LunarNewYearusedtobeadaylongcelebrationforus.MyparentstriedreallyhardtorecreatetheseasonformysistersandmehereinAmerica.OnNewYear’sday，myfamily，includingallmyuncles，aunts，andcousins，dressedinnewclothes，gatheredatmygrandma’shouse.Kidswerepulledoutofschool，andadultstookthedayoff.Thecelebrationlastedthroughoutthedayandlateintothenight，withonetraditionfollowinganother.Fast-forwardto2019：Mygrandmahaspassedaway，theadultsareelderly，andthekidshavegrownupandarelivingtheirownlives.TheLunarNewYearcelebrationisnolongerelaborateasitusedtobe.AswemeltintoAmericanculture，the“oldenways”，aswecallthem，havefallenaway.Lifeseemstohavegotbusierandmuchmorecomplex，butIoftenfeelsomethingismissing.Forusfirst-generationkids，itisofteneasiertoletgoofthetraditionsandcustomsofourparents’.Theydon’tmeanasmuchtousastheydoforthem.Atthesametime，theyarestillapartofourculture.Irealisedthatthediaspora（流散）ofyoungAsianAmericanintheUnitedStatesisnotuniquetome.Itisanongoinginnerstrugglethatweallwrestlewith.MyAsianfeaturesandskincolourdonotentirelydefinewhoIam.Iamasmucha“hamburger”guyasa“rice”individual.Ican’tquitefullyclaimthatIamanAmericanandnotfullyAsian.Thereisn’treallyacheckboxthatIcanmark.IamChinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.Inowhavetwolittleboys.ItsaddensmetothinktheywillneverbeabletoexperiencewhatmysistersandIdidaslittlekidsduringthisholiday.Recently，forthefirsttime，I’vehungupLunarNewYeardecorationsaroundthehouseandreplacedourChristmaswreath（花环）onthefrontdoorwithdecorativefirecrackers.Inaway，mysonsareforcingmetoslowdownandexploremyheritage.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamilyinparagraph1？（）A.TheylivedaveryhardlifeinAmerica. B.Theyrespectedtheoldandlovedtheyoung.C.TheystucktothetraditionsofLunarNewYear. D.Theypaidlittleattentiontochildren’seducation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”inparagraph2mean？（）A.Carefullypreparedandorganised. B.Extremelysimpleandeasy.C.Unbelievableandridiculous. D.Humorousandappealing.10.Whydoestheauthormention“hamburger”and“rice”inparagraph3？（）A.Tosuggestvariouschoices. B.Toindicatediverseidentities.C.Toclarifydifferentcustoms. D.Tocomparepersonaltastes.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext？（）A.Weshouldstrengthenfamilybonds. B.Wearewhatwechoosetobe.C.Passingdownfamilytraditionsmatters. D.Knowingyourselfisalifelongprocess.Ⅱ.阅读七选五（2026·安徽马鞍山模拟）TheLabaFestivaliscelebratedonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonthinChina.Itisatraditionalfestivaltoprayforagoodharvestandgoodluckinthecomingyear.12..AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，“TheSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.”13..Thistime-honoredtraditionissaidtohavestartedintheSongDynastywhenpeoplefromallwalksoflifemadeandateLabaporridge.IntheQingDynasty，thetraditionofenjoyingLabaporridgewasstillespeciallypopular.14.，butalsosentittoothersasagift.TheLabaFestivalwasalsoadayofcharity.Wealthyfamilieswouldprepareahugepottocooktheporridgeandgiveittothepoor.ItwasalsoduringthattimethattemplesbegantoofferLabaporridgetotheirvisitors.Traditionally，Labaporridge，usuallysweetish，containseightkindsoffreshgrains，melons，andfruits