2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练历年真题汇编

2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练历年真题汇编一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"mostprobablymeans______.A.simpleandclearB.detailedandcomplexC.quickandeasyD.modernandstylish（解析：根据上下文语境，作者描述某项设计需要大量细节和步骤，故选B。单词辨析题需结合上下文理解，elaborate在此处强调“详尽复杂的”。）2.Theauthormentions"thelocalmarket"inparagraph3mainlyto______.A.showthepopularityoftheproductB.explainthedifficultyoftransportationC.introducetheculturalbackgroundD.suggestanewsalesstrategy（解析：前文提到产品受当地欢迎，后文讨论销售渠道，故选A。逻辑推理题需注意段落衔接，thelocalmarket作为证据支撑前文观点。）3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthetraditionalcraftmentionedinthepassage?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Skeptical（解析：全文强调传统工艺的价值，并呼吁保护，故选C。态度题需关注全文情感倾向，作者多次使用positive词汇如"cherished"和"preserve"。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforthecraftsperson?A.FindingrawmaterialsB.AttractingyoungcustomersC.KeepingthetraditionaliveD.Increasingprofits（解析：文中提到原材料短缺、年轻人兴趣不足、传承困难，但未提及利润问题，故选D。排除题需逐项对比原文信息，注意反向设问。）5.Thephrase"alivingtradition"inthesecondparagraphimpliesthat______.A.thecraftisoutdatedB.itisstillpracticedtodayC.ithasnohistoricalvalueD.itisonlyformuseums（解析：结合上下文，作者强调传统工艺的动态性，故选B。隐喻题需理解"living"的象征意义，表示文化延续性。）6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizemodernizationB.TopromoteanewproductC.TopreservetraditionalcultureD.Todiscussmarkettrends（解析：全文围绕传统工艺的保护展开，故选C。主旨题需把握全文核心论点，排除无关选项。）7.Theword"revival"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.declineB.improvementC.disappearanceD.destruction（解析：revival意为“复兴”，与decline（衰落）反义，故选B。词义猜测题需结合上下文，注意近义词辨析。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomeyoungpeopleavoidthecraft?A.TheythinkitisboringB.TheycannotaffordthematerialsC.TheyprefermodernjobsD.Theyarenottaughtbyparents（解析：文中提到年轻人更关注科技和职业发展，故选C。细节定位题需找到明确信息，注意排除干扰项。）9.Theauthorsuggeststhatthegovernmentshould______.A.increasetaxesonthecraftB.providefinancialsupportC.bantheuseoftraditionaltoolsD.ignoretheproblem（解析：文中呼吁政策支持，故选B。推理题需从隐含信息中得出结论，注意动词暗示。）10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTraditionalCraftsB.ModernChallengestoTraditionalSkillsC.TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageD.TheFutureofHandicrafts（解析：全文聚焦当前困境和解决方案，故选B。标题匹配题需概括全文核心内容，避免过于宽泛或狭窄。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thelocalmarketisa______placewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadegoods.（参考答案：busy；解析：根据上下文描述，市场人气旺盛，填busy符合语境。）2.Manyyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinthecraftbecausetheythinkitis______.（参考答案：unprofitable；解析：文中提到年轻人更追求高薪工作，暗示传统工艺收入不高。）3.Thegovernmentshouldprovide______tohelpcraftspersonssurvive.（参考答案：financialassistance；解析：全文多次强调资金支持的重要性。）4.Theauthorbelievesthatthecraftisa______partoftheculture.（参考答案：valuable；解析：文中用"cherished"形容传统工艺，填valuable符合情感色彩。）5.Somecraftspersonsfacedifficultiesinfinding______materials.（参考答案：natural；解析：文中提到原材料短缺，暗示传统工艺依赖天然材料。）6.Thephrase"alivingtradition"meansthecraftisstill______today.（参考答案：practiced；解析：living在此处指动态传承，强调实践性。）7.Toattractyoungcustomers,craftspersonsneedto______theirproducts.（参考答案：modernize；解析：文中建议结合现代设计，故填modernize符合策略。）8.Thecraftisindangerof______ifitisnotprotected.（参考答案：disappearing；解析：文中用"atrisk"暗示濒危状态。）9.Theauthorsuggeststhatthecraftshouldbe______bythecommunity.（参考答案：preserved；解析：全文呼吁保护传统工艺，preserved是核心动词。）10.Thelocalmarkethelpsthecraftspersonsbecauseitisa______place.（参考答案：popular；解析：市场受欢迎，说明产品有销路。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorthinksthatmoderntechnologyiscompletelyharmfultotraditionalcrafts.（参考答案：False；解析：文中未全盘否定科技，而是强调平衡发展。）2.Thecraftspersonsaremainlyfacingproblemswithtransportation.（参考答案：False；解析：文中提到原材料和传承问题，未涉及运输。）3.Thegovernmentisalreadydoingalottosupportthecraft.（参考答案：False；解析：文中指出政策支持不足，故政府行动有限。）4.Thelocalmarketistheonlywaytosellhandmadegoods.（参考答案：False；解析：文中未限定销售渠道，只是举例。）5.Theauthorbelievesthatthecrafthasnovalueinmodernsociety.（参考答案：False；解析：全文强调文化传承意义，否定此观点。）6.Youngpeopleavoidthecraftbecausetheycannotaffordthematerials.（参考答案：False；解析：文中指出是职业选择问题，非经济原因。）7.Thephrase"alivingtradition"meansthecraftisonlyformuseums.（参考答案：False；解析：living强调动态性，与静态收藏相反。）8.Theauthorsuggeststhatcraftspersonsshouldcompletelychangetheirproducts.（参考答案：False；解析：建议是融合传统与现代，非彻底改革。）9.Thegovernmentshouldbantheuseoftraditionaltoolstoencourageinnovation.（参考答案：False；解析：文中主张保护传统工具，否定此做法。）10.Thelocalmarketisnotagoodplacetoselltraditionalcrafts.（参考答案：False；解析：文中认为市场人气旺盛，利于销售。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Whydoyoungpeopleavoidtraditionalcraftsaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：①Youngpeopleprefermodernjobswithhighersalaries.②Theythinkthecraftisboringandoutdated.③Theyarenottaughtbytheirparentstocontinuethetradition.解析：需结合文中3处信息，分别从职业选择、观念转变、家庭传承缺失角度回答。）2.Whatchallengesdocraftspersonsfaceinpreservingtheirskills?（参考答案：①Shortageofnaturalmaterials.②Difficultyinattractingyoungcustomers.③Lackofgovernmentsupport.解析：需概括文中提到的具体困难，避免主观臆断。）3.Howcanthegovernmenthelptraditionalcraftssurvive?（参考答案：①Providefinancialassistance.②Organizetrainingprograms.③Promotethecraftthroughmedia.解析：需基于全文建议，提出可行性措施。）4.Whatdoesthephrase"alivingtradition"meaninthecontextofthepassage?（参考答案：Itmeansthecraftisstillactivelypracticedandpasseddownthroughgenerations,notjustkeptinmuseums.解析：需解释"living"的象征意义，强调动态传承。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithwordsfromthebox.Thetraditionalpottery-makinginourvillageisindangerof______.Manyyoungpeoplehaveleftthevillagetofindjobsincities.Theoldcraftspersonsaregettingolder,andthereisnooneto______theskills.Thegovernmentshould______fundstohelpthem.Thelocalmarketisstilla______place,butitisnotenoughtosavethecraft.Words:preserve,teach,disappear,provide（参考答案：disappear,teach,provide,popular解析：第一空强调濒危状态，第二空指技能传承，第三空对应政策支持，第四空描述市场特点。）2.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhytraditionalcraftsareimportant.（参考答案：Traditionalcraftsareimportantbecausetheypreserveculturalheritage.Theyteachusabouthistoryandvalues.Handmadegoodshaveuniquebeautythatmachinescannotcopy.Protectingthemhelpsmaintaindiversityinoursociety.解析：需涵盖文化价值、历史意义、艺术性和社会功能。）3.Supposeyouareastudent.Howwouldyouhelpyourlocalcraftspersons?（参考答案：Iwouldvisitthemtolearnpottery-making.Iwouldposttheirproductsonsocialmedia.Iwouldorganizeaschooleventtoselltheircrafts.Iwouldwritetothegovernmenttoaskforsupport.解析：需结合自身角色，提出具体可行的行动方案。）4.Imagineyouareinterviewingacraftsperson.Whatquestionsw