秋冀教版八年级英语上册期中知识点汇 总讲义+专项练习题（含答案）

秋冀教版八年级英语上册期中知识点汇总讲义+专项练习适用版本：冀教版八年级英语上册适用学期：2026年秋季期中复习考查范围：Unit1～Unit4全部核心考点第一部分单元核心必会词汇（Unit1-Unit4）词汇复习要求：熟记词义、词性、变形、固定搭配，掌握词形转换（名词、动词、形容词、副词互换、过去式、过去分词）Unit1MeandMyClass我和我的班级1.introducev.介绍→introductionn.介绍2.shyadj.害羞的→shynessn.害羞3.nervousadj.紧张的4.friendlyadj.友好的→friendn.朋友5.outgoingadj.外向的、开朗的6.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人7.laughv.笑n.笑声8.smilev.&n.微笑9.preferv.更喜欢（过去式/过去分词：preferred）10.joinv.加入、参加Unit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubject我最爱的学科1.subjectn.学科、科目2.boringadj.无聊的→boredadj.感到无聊的3.interestingadj.有趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的4.difficultadj.困难的→difficultyn.困难5.improvev.提高、改善6.progressn.进步v.进展7.skilln.技能、技巧8.knowledgen.知识9.chancen.机会10.practisev.练习Unit3BetterYou,BetterMe做更好的自己1.habitn.习惯2.healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康3.confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.自信4.braveadj.勇敢的5.overcomev.克服（过去式：overcame；过去分词：overcome）6.sharev.分享、分担7.apologizev.道歉→apologyn.道歉8.honestadj.诚实的9.responsibleadj.有责任心的10.effortn.努力Unit4BeingaGoodLearner做一名优秀的学习者1.methodn.方法、办法2.reviewv.&n.复习、回顾3.memorizev.记忆、记住→memoryn.记忆4.repeatv.重复、复述5.mistaken.错误v.弄错6.correctv.改正adj.正确的7.noten.笔记v.记录8.explainv.解释→explanationn.解释9.progressn.进步10.wisdomn.智慧第二部分期中必考固定短语（默写专用）Unit1高频短语1.introduceoneself自我介绍2.benervousabout对……感到紧张3.befriendlytosb.对某人友好4.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A5.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事6.jointheclub加入俱乐部7.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友8.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心Unit2高频短语1.favouritesubject最喜欢的学科2.makeprogress取得进步3.improveoneself提升自我4.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事5.practisedoingsth.练习做某事6.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事7.beweakin在……薄弱、不擅长8.learnfromsb.向某人学习Unit3高频短语1.developgoodhabits养成好习惯2.keephealthy保持健康3.beconfidentabout对……自信4.overcomedifficulties克服困难5.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物6.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉7.beresponsiblefor对……负责8.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Unit4高频短语1.learningmethods学习方法2.reviewlessons复习功课3.takenotes记笔记4.makemistakes犯错误5.correctmistakes改正错误6.repeataftersb.跟着某人复述7.explaintosb.向某人解释8.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事第三部分单元重点句型（句型转换、填空、写作必考）Unit1核心句型1.Letmeintroducemyself.让我做一下自我介绍。2.IpreferEnglishtomath.比起数学，我更喜欢英语。3.Sheisoutgoingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.她性格开朗，乐于助人。4.It’seasyformetomakenewfriends.对我来说结交新朋友很容易。Unit2核心句型1.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.我最喜欢的学科是英语，因为它有趣又实用。2.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishandmakegreatprogress.我想提升我的英语，取得更大进步。3.PractisingeverydayisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.每天练习是学习英语最好的方法。4.Everyonehasachancetochangethemselves.每个人都有改变自我的机会。Unit3核心句型1.Goodhabitscanhelpusbecomebetterpeople.好习惯能帮助我们成为更好的人。2.Weshouldbeconfidentandbravewhenwefacedifficulties.面对困难，我们应该自信勇敢。3.It’simportanttolearntoshareandcooperatewithothers.学会与人分享、合作很重要。4.Wemustberesponsibleforourstudyandlife.我们必须对自己的学习和生活负责。Unit4核心句型1.Goodlearningmethodscanhelpusstudybetter.好的学习方法能帮助我们学得更好。2.Weshouldtakenotescarefullyinclassandreviewafterclass.我们上课认真记笔记，课后及时复习。3.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakescanhelpuslearnmore.不要害怕犯错，错误能帮助我们收获更多。4.Ifyoumeetproblems,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.遇到问题可以向老师求助。第四部分期中四大核心语法精讲（必考重难）语法一：形容词、副词辨析与用法1.用法区别：形容词修饰名词、作表语；副词修饰动词、形容词、整句话。2.必考辨析：-ed形容词修饰人（感到……）；-ing形容词修饰物（令人……）。例：Iambored.我感到无聊。Theclassisboring.这节课很无聊。3.高频考点：careful→carefully；quick→quickly；slow→slowly词形转换。语法二：情态动词基础用法（can/may/must/should）1.can：能够、可以，表能力、许可，否定式can’t（不能、不可以）2.may：可以、可能，表许可、推测，否定式maynot（不可以、可能不）3.must：必须，表义务、命令，否定式mustn’t（禁止、绝不）4.should：应该，表建议、责任，否定式shouldn’t（不应该）考场易错点：must提问否定回答用needn’t（不必），不用mustn’t。语法三：动词不定式（todo）高频搭配1.固定句型：It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的2.常接不定式动词：want,hope,decide,try,learn,plan3.常接动名词动词：practise,enjoy,finish,mind,keep易错警示：practisedoingsth.（固定搭配，不接不定式）语法四：简单句五大基本句型&并列句1.五大句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补2.并列连词：and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（结果）3.必考规则：because和so、though和but不能同时连用。第五部分期中书面表达万能模板（3类高频考题）模板一：自我介绍/介绍朋友（Unit1高频）Hello,everyone!Mynameis______.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamoutgoingandfriendly.IlikemakingfriendsandIampatientwithothers.Myfavouritesubjectis______.Ialwaystrymybesttostudyhard.Ihopewecangetalongwellinthenewterm.模板二：我的学习方法/如何学好英语（Unit4必考）Englishisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.ItisveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmylearningmethods.First,Itakecarefulnotesinclassandreviewmylessonsafterschool.Second,Ikeeppractisingeverydayandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,IoftenaskmyteachersandclassmatesforhelpwhenImeetproblems.Ibelievegoodmethodscanhelpmemakegreatprogressinmystudy.模板三：好习惯与自我成长（Unit3高频）Goodhabitsplayanimportantroleinourlifeandstudy.Asastudent,Ihavedevelopedmanygoodhabits.Ikeephealthybydoingexerciseeveryday.IamconfidentandbravewhenIfacedifficulties.IalsolearntosharethingswithothersandapologizewhenImakemistakes.Itrymybesttoberesponsibleforeverything.Goodhabitsmakemeabetterperson.Iwillkeepthesegoodhabitsallthetime.第六部分期中高频易错汇总（考前必看）1.词形易错：preferred双写r；overcome变形特殊；confident为形容词，confidence为名词，写作、填空不可混用。2.搭配易错：practisedoingsth.；tryone’sbesttodosth.；apologizetosb.forsth.固定介词不可更改。3.语法易错：because与so、though与but不同时使用；must提问答句用needn’t。4.词义易错：habit指长期习惯，hobby指兴趣爱好；bored修饰人，boring修饰物。5.句型易错：It’s+adj.+todosth.真正主语为后面不定式，不可用doing。第七部分期中专项配套练习题（学练一体·含答案解析）练习说明：本套专项题严格对应前文所有核心考点，涵盖词汇、短语、语法、句型、情景运用，题型贴合期中真题，适合课后巩固、考前自测。一、词形转换（每空1分，共10分）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirlisshy,andher________(shy)makesherafraidtospeakinpublic.2.Weshouldbe________(patience)witheverystudentinourclass.3.Practise________(speak)Englisheveryday,andyouwillmakeprogress.4.Keepingexerciseeverydaycankeepus________(health).5.Hehasenough________(confident)tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.6.Iwanttomakean________(apologize)formymistakejustnow.7.It’simportantforus________(review)ourlessonsontime.8.Don’tbeafraidof________(make)mistakesinstudy.9.Theteacheraskedus________(explain)theproblemclearly.10.Sheprefers________(read)bookstowatchingTV.二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Mymotherisalwaysfriendly________everyonearoundher.A.atB.toC.withD.for2.Ipreferswimming________runningonweekends.A.thanB.toC.forD.of3.Themovieisvery________,soallthekidsfeel________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored4.You________playwithfire.It’sverydangerous.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t6.It’snecessaryforus________goodlearninghabits.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed7.Hemadeaneffort________hisEnglish,andhegotgoodgrades.A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved8.________heistired,________hestillkeepsstudying.A.Though;butB.Although;/C.But;thoughD./;/9.Weshouldberesponsible________ourownlifeandstudy.A.forB.toC.withD.at10.Takingnotes________agoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、句型转换（每空1分，共15分）1.IlikereadingbetterthanwatchingTV.（同义句转换）

I________reading________watchingTV.2.ItiseasyformetolearnEnglishwell.（改为一般疑问句）

________________easyforyoutolearnEnglishwell?3.Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.（改为否定句）

You________________yourhomeworktoday.4.Hemakesprogressbypractisingeveryday.（对划线部分提问）

________________hemakeprogress?5.Weshouldtakenotescarefullyinclass.（划线提问）

________________we________inclass?四、句子翻译（每句3分，共15分）1.对别人有耐心是一种好习惯。2.我努力学习是为了在英语方面取得进步。3.不要害怕在学习中犯错误。4.我们应该学会与他人分享美好事物。5.好的学习方法能够帮助我们学得更好。参考答案及解析一、词形转换答案+解析1.shyness解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词。2.patient解析：bepatientwithsb.固定搭配，对某人有耐心。3.speaking解析：practisedoingsth.练习做某事，固定用法。4.healthy解析：keep+形容词，保持某种状态。5.confidence解析：enou