2025-2026年天津市北师大版九年级英语上册第5单元综合测试卷

2025-2026年天津市北师大版九年级英语上册第5单元综合测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageabout"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribedifferenttypesofpollution.B.Tosuggestwaystoreducewasteathome.C.Toexplainwhyrecyclingisimportant.D.Topersuadepeopletobuyeco-friendlyproducts.2.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenagerinLondon,"whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'stone?A."LondonisthemostboringcityIhaveevervisited."B."LivinginLondonischallengingbutexciting."C."TeenagersinLondonneverhavefreetime."D."London'sweatheristerribleeveryday."3.AccordingtothegrammarsectioninUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A."Shehasgonetothesupermarketyesterday."B."Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours."C."Hehaseatenbreakfastat7:00thismorning."D."Wehavewatchedthatmovielastweek."4.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A."IwenttoParislastsummerandIvisitedtheEiffelTower."B."Theygotothebeacheveryweekend."C."ShehastraveledtoJapanlastyear."D."Wewereshoppingwhenitstartedtorain."5.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertoapenpal.Whichsentenceisthebestopeningforsuchaletter?A."Hello,howareyoudoing?"B."Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyfamily."C."DearPenPal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell."D."MynameisLiHua,andIam15yearsold."6.Intheunit'svocabularysection,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theoldfactoryiscausingserious______tothelocalcommunity"?A."happiness"B."progress"C."pollution"D."development"7.Accordingtotheunit'slisteningpassage,whatdoesthespeakersuggesttosaveenergyathome?A.Usingmorelightbulbstokeepthehousebright.B.TurningofftheTVwhennooneiswatching.C.Buyingmoreelectronicdevicesforentertainment.D.Keepingthewindowsopenalldaytosaveheatingcosts.8.Intheunit'sgrammarexercise,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A."Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."B."Theyhavebeeneatingdinnernow."C."Shewillcallyousoon."D."Wewerewalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain."9.Theunit'sreadingpassage"TheMysteryoftheMissingTrees"describesaprobleminasmallvillage.Whatisthemainproblem?A.Thevillagersarecuttingdowntreesforfirewood.B.Thegovernmentisplantingnewtreeseveryyear.C.Thetreesaregrowingtoofastandblockingroads.D.Thetreesarebeingstolenbyanimals.10.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodebatewhetherschoolsshouldbanplasticbottles.Whichstatementshowsastrongargumentfortheproposal?A."Plasticbottlesareeasytocarryandcheap."B."Recyclingplasticbottlesisverydifficult."C."Banningplasticbottleswillhelpprotecttheenvironment."D."Manystudentspreferusingplasticbottlesbecausetheyareconvenient."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'spassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthat______isoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife.2.Inthelisteningexercise,thespeakersuggestsusing______toreducewaterwasteinthekitchen.3.Thegrammarsectionexplainsthatthepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkabout______events.4.Accordingtotheunit'svocabularylist,theword"sustainable"means______.5.Thewritingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteholiday,andtheyshoulduse______tomaketheirstoryinteresting.6.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenagerinLondon,"theauthormentionsthatthecityhasmany______.7.Theunit'sspeakingactivityrequiresstudentstouse______toexpresstheiropinionsclearly.8.Theunit'sgrammarexercisefocusesontheuseof______toshowtimeorfrequency.9.Thepassage"TheMysteryoftheMissingTrees"revealsthatthetreeswerestolenby______.10.Theunit'slisteningpassagedescribesa______whotriestosaveenergyathome.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'spassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatusingreusablebagsisaneffectivewaytoreducewaste.(True/False)2.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenagerinLondon,"theauthor'stoneiscompletelynegative.(True/False)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)4.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,thesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours"isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)5.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowriteapoemabouttheirfavoriteholiday.(True/False)6.Theunit'svocabularysectiondefines"sustainable"assomethingthatcanlastforalongtimewithoutcausingharmtotheenvironment.(True/False)7.Intheunit'slisteningpassage,thespeakersuggeststurningofflightswhenleavingaroomtosaveenergy.(True/False)8.Theunit'sgrammarexerciseexplainsthatthepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheactionratherthanthepersondoingit.(True/False)9.Thepassage"TheMysteryoftheMissingTrees"describesaprobleminacity,notavillage.(True/False)10.Theunit'sspeakingactivityrequiresstudentstouseonlyEnglish,nottheirnativelanguage.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Describethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentathome.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepresentperfecttense.3.Whyisitimportanttousethepassivevoiceinsomesituations?4.Whatarethebenefitsofwritingalettertoapenpal?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholidayusingatleastthreepastsimpleverbs.2.Createadialogue(8-10sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussingwhetherschoolsshouldbanplasticbottles.3.Readthefollowingcase:Asmallvillageisfacingaproblemwithwaterpollution.Suggestthreesolutionsandexplainwhytheyareeffective.4.Writeashortletter(8-10sentences)toapenpalintroducingyourselfandyourhometown.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据第5单元课文内容，文章主要建议家庭如何减少垃圾，如使用可重复使用的购物袋、分类垃圾等。选项B最符合文章主旨。2.B解析：作者在文中描述了伦敦生活的挑战和乐趣，如交通拥堵但文化丰富，体现了客观且积极的语气。3.B解析：该句使用现在完成时态正确表达了持续到现在的动作，"havebeenplaying"符合语法规则。4.A解析：该句使用过去简单时态描述了过去发生的具体事件，符合语法要求。5.C解析：正式信件的开头应使用礼貌用语，"DearPenPal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell"是标准格式。6.C解析：根据单元词汇表，"pollution"意为污染，符合语境。7.B解析：听力材料建议关掉不用的电器来节约能源，选项B正确。8.A解析：该句使用被动语态，"wasreadbyme"符合语法规则。9.A解析：文章描述了村民砍伐树木作为燃料，导致环境问题。10.C解析：该选项直接支持禁用塑料瓶的提议，符合环保主题。二、填空题1.Pollution解析：文章提到污染是野生动物的最大威胁之一。2.Alow-flowfaucet解析：听力建议使用节水龙头来减少厨房用水。3.Finished解析：过去简单时态用于描述已完成的动作。4.Abletobeusedforalongtimewithoutcausingharm解析：词汇表定义"可持续"为不会对环境造成伤害的长期使用。5.Descriptivewords解析：使用形容词和细节使故事更生动。6.Museums解析：文中提到伦敦有很多博物馆等文化景点。7.Connectingwords解析：如"however,""also,"等帮助表达逻辑。8.Timeexpressions解析：如"yesterday,""everyday"等表示时间。9.Animals解析：文章揭示树木被动物偷走。10.Anenvironmentallyconsciousperson解析：听力材料描述一个注重环保的人。三、判断题1.True解析：文章建议使用可重复使用的购物袋来减少塑料垃圾。2.False解析：作者语气客观，既有挑战也有积极方面。3.False解析：现在完成时态用于描述过去发生且与现在相关的动作。4.True解析：该句符合现在完成进行时态的用法。5.False解析：写作任务要求写信，不是诗。6.True解析：词汇表定义与文章一致。7.True解析：听力建议关灯节约能源。8.True解析：被动语态强调动作而非执行者。9.False解析：文章描述的是村庄问题。10.False解析：活动允许使用母语辅助思考。四、简答题1.-Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.-Recyclewastematerialslikepaper,glass,andmetal.-Savewaterbyturningoffthetapwhennotinuse.解析：答案应包含三个环保措施，并解释其作用。2.-Pastsimpletense:Usedforfinishedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.-Presentperfecttense:Usedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.解析：需对比两种时态的用法和区别。3.-Tofocusonthereceiveroftheaction.-Toavoidmentioningthedoerwhenitisunknownorunimportant.解析：解释被动语态的常见用途。4.-Improveswritingskills.-Helpslearnaboutdifferentcultures.-Buildsfriendships.解析：列举写信的好处并简要说明。五、应用题1."Myfavoriteholidayiswintervacation.Lastyear,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Webuiltasnowmanandhadasnowballfight.Theweathe