2025-2026年湘教版五年级英语上册第7单元阅读理解习题

2025-2026年湘教版五年级英语上册第7单元阅读理解习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedthemuseum.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shereadabook.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thisdirectlyconfirmsthatshewenttothezoolastweekend.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsthemuseumonlyasapossibleplace,notwhatLilyactuallydid.OptionCisunrelatedtothepassage,andOptionDisnotmentionedatall.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitalignswiththeinformationprovidedinthepassage.2.WheredidTomspendhisholidayaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Tomwenttothebeachforhisholiday.Heswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedwithhisfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm."WheredidTomspendhisholiday?A.Inthemountains.B.Inthecity.C.Atthebeach.D.Intheforest.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatTomwenttothebeachforhisholidayanddescribesactivitieslikeswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingwithfriends.Thisconfirmsthathespenthisholidayatthebeach.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionmountains.OptionBisunrelated,andOptionDisnotmentionedatall.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitmatchesthedetailsinthepassage.3.WhatdidSarahlearninthescienceclassaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Sarahhadascienceclasslastweek.Shelearnedaboutplantsandanimals.Herteachershowedpicturesandvideos.Shefounditveryfun."WhatdidSarahlearninthescienceclass?A.Aboutplanetsandstars.B.Aboutplantsandanimals.C.Abouthistoryandgeography.D.Aboutmusicandart.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatSarahhadascienceclassandlearnedaboutplantsandanimals.Herteacherusedpicturesandvideostoteachher,andshefoundtheclassfun.Thisconfirmsthatshelearnedaboutplantsandanimals.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionplanetsorstars.OptionCandDareunrelatedtothescienceclassdescribed.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitalignswiththepassage.4.HowdidMiketraveltohisgrandparents'houseaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Mikewenttohisgrandparents'houselastmonth.Hetookatrainbecauseitwascheaperandfaster.Hearrivedsafelyandhadagoodtime."HowdidMiketraveltohisgrandparents'house?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byairplane.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatMiketookatraintohisgrandparents'housebecauseitwascheaperandfaster.Hearrivedsafelyandhadagoodtime.Thisconfirmsthathetraveledbytrain.OptionA,B,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitmatchesthedetailsprovided.5.WhatdidEmilydoafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Emilyfinishedherhomeworkafterschool.Shehelpedhermomwithdinner.Thenshereadabookforanhour.Shefeltveryhappy."WhatdidEmilydoafterschool?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheplayedwithfriends.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkandhelpedhermomwithdinner.D.Shewenttothepark.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatEmilyfinishedherhomework,helpedhermomwithdinner,andthenreadabookforanhour.Thisconfirmsthatshedidbothhomeworkandhelpedhermom.OptionA,B,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitalignswiththedetailsprovided.6.Whatdidthechildrendoatthepartyaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"ThechildrenhadapartylastSaturday.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.Everyonehadalotoffun."Whatdidthechildrendoattheparty?A.Theywatchedamovie.B.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.C.Theydrewpictures.D.Theywentshopping.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthechildrenplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecakeattheparty.Thisconfirmsthattheseweretheactivitiestheydid.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitmatchesthedetailsprovided.7.WhatdidMr.Brownteachintheartclassaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Mr.Browntaughtanartclasslastweek.Heshowedthestudentshowtodrawanimals.Theyusedpencilsandcolors.Thestudentsenjoyeditverymuch."WhatdidMr.Brownteachintheartclass?A.Howtoplaythepiano.B.Howtodrawanimals.C.Howtocookfood.D.Howtodance.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatMr.Browntaughtanartclassandshowedthestudentshowtodrawanimals.Theyusedpencilsandcolors,andthestudentsenjoyedit.Thisconfirmsthathetaughthowtodrawanimals.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitalignswiththedetailsprovided.8.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtripaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforatriplastweekend.Theyhiked,fished,andcamped.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether."Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtrip?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyhiked,fished,andcamped.C.Theyplayedvideogames.D.Theyvisitedmuseums.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthefamilywenttothecountrysideforatripanddidactivitieslikehiking,fishing,andcamping.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether.Thisconfirmsthattheyhiked,fished,andcamped.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitmatchesthedetailsprovided.9.WhatdidthestudentslearnintheEnglishclassaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"ThestudentshadanEnglishclasslastweek.Theylearnednewwordsandpracticedspeaking.Theirteacherwasverypatient.Theylikedtheclass."WhatdidthestudentslearnintheEnglishclass?A.Aboutmathandscience.B.Newwordsandpracticedspeaking.C.Aboutmusicandart.D.Abouthistoryandgeography.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatthestudentshadanEnglishclass,learnednewwords,andpracticedspeaking.Theirteacherwaspatient,andtheylikedtheclass.Thisconfirmsthattheylearnednewwordsandpracticedspeaking.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitalignswiththedetailsprovided.10.Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummervacationaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Thechildrenhadabusysummervacation.Theywenttothelibrary,playedsports,andhelpedtheirparents.Theylearnedmanythings."Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummervacation?A.Theywenttothezoo.B.Theywenttothelibrary,playedsports,andhelpedtheirparents.C.TheywatchedTVallday.D.Theytraveledtodifferentcountries.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthechildrenhadabusysummervacationanddidactivitieslikegoingtothelibrary,playingsports,andhelpingtheirparents.Thisconfirmsthattheydidthesethings.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitmatchesthedetailsprovided.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Wesawmany__________andplayed__________.Itwasafunday.Answer:zoo,animals,gamesExplanation:Thepassageinquestion1mentionsthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theyalsoplayedgames.Thesedetailsfilltheblankscorrectly.2.Tomspenthisholidayatthe__________.He__________intheseaandbuilt__________.Theweatherwas__________.Answer:beach,swam,sandcastles,sunnyandwarmExplanation:Thepassageinquestion2describesTom'sholidayatthebeach,whereheswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andenjoyedsunnyandwarmweather.Thesedetailsfilltheblanksaccurately.3.Sarahlearnedabout__________inthescienceclass.Herteachershowed__________and__________.Shefoundit__________.Answer:plantsandanimals,pictures,videos,veryfunExplanation:Thepassageinquestion3mentionsthatSarahlearnedaboutplantsandanimalsinthescienceclass.Herteacherusedpicturesandvideos,andshefoundtheclassveryfun.Thesedetailsfilltheblankscorrectly.4.Miketraveledtohisgrandparents'houseby__________.Itwas__________and__________.Hearrived__________.Answer:train,cheaper,faster,safelyExplanation:Thepassageinquestion4statesthatMiketraveledbytrainbecauseitwascheaperandfaster.Hearrivedsafely.Thesedetailsfilltheblanksaccurately.5.Emilyfinishedherhomeworkafterschool.She__________andthen__________foranhour.Shefelt__________.Answer:helpedhermomwithdinner,readabook,veryhappyExplanation:Thepassageinquestion5mentionsthatEmilyfinishedherhomework,helpedhermomwithdinner,andthenreadabookforanhour,feelingveryhappy.Thesedetailsfilltheblankscorrectly.6.ThechildrenhadapartylastSaturday.They__________,__________,andate__________.Everyonehad__________.Answer:playedgames,sangsongs,cake,alotoffunExplanation:Thepassageinquestion6describesthechildren'sparty,wheretheyplayedgames,sangsongs,atecake,andhadalotoffun.Thesedetailsfilltheblanksaccurately.7.Mr.Browntaughtanartclasslastweek.Heshowedthestudentshowto__________.Theyused__________and__________.Thestudents__________itverymuch.Answer:drawanimals,pencils,colors,enjoyedExplanation:Thepassageinquestion7mentionsthatMr.Browntaughtanartclass,showingstudentshowtodrawanimals.Theyusedpencilsandcolors,andthestudentsenjoyedit.Thesedetailsfilltheblankscorrectly.8.Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforatriplastweekend.They__________,__________,and__________.Theyhada__________timetogether.Answer:hiked,fished,camped,wonderfulExplanation:Thepassageinquestion8describesthefamily'strip,wheretheyhiked,fished,andcamped,havingawonderfultimetogether.Thesedetailsfilltheblanksaccurately.9.ThestudentshadanEnglishclasslastweek.They__________and__________.Theirteacherwas__________.They__________theclass.Answer:learnednewwords,practicedspeaking,verypatient,likedExplanation:Thepassageinquestion9mentionsthatthestudentshadanEnglishclass,learningnewwordsandpracticingspeaking.Theirteacherwaspatient,andtheylikedtheclass.Thesedetailsfilltheblankscorrectly.10.Thechildrenhadabusysummervacation.They__________,__________,and__________.They__________manythings.Answer:wenttothelibrary,playedsports,helpedtheirparents,learnedExplanation:Thepassageinquestion10describesthechildren'ssummervacation,wheretheywenttothelibrary,playedsports,helpedtheirparents,andlearnedmanythings.Thesedetailsfilltheblanksaccurately.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekendandsawmanyanimals.Isthistrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassageinquestion1statesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thisconfirmsthatthestatementistrue.2.Tomspenthisholidayinthecitybecauseitwasmorefun.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion2mentionsthatTomspenthisholidayatthebeach,notinthecity.Thereasonwasthatthebeachwascheaperandfaster,notthatitwasmorefun.Thestatementisfalse.3.Sarahlearnedaboutplanetsandstarsinthescienceclass.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion3statesthatSarahlearnedaboutplantsandanimalsinthescienceclass,notplanetsandstars.Thestatementisfalse.4.Miketraveledtohisgrandparents'housebycarbecauseitwasfaster.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion4mentionsthatMiketraveledbytrainbecauseitwascheaperandfaster,notbycar.Thestatementisfalse.5.EmilyhelpedhermomwithdinnerafterschoolandthenwatchedTVforanhour.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion5statesthatEmilyhelpedhermomwithdinnerandthenreadabookforanhour,notwatchedTV.Thestatementisfalse.6.ThechildrenhadapartylastSaturdayandatepizza.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion6mentionsthatthechildrenhadaparty,playinggames,singingsongs,andeatingcake,notpizza.Thestatementisfalse.7.Mr.Browntaughtanartclasslastweekandshowedthestudentshowtodrawflowers.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion7statesthatMr.Browntaughtanartclass,showingstudentshowtodrawanimals,notflowers.Thestatementisfalse.8.Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforatriplastweekendandswamintheriver.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion8mentionsthatthefamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip,hiking,fishing,andcamping,notswimmingintheriver.Thestatementisfalse.9.ThestudentshadanEnglishclasslastweekandlearnedabouthistory.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion9statesthatthestudentshadanEnglishclass,learningnewwordsandpracticingspeaking,nothistory.Thestatementisfalse.10.Thechildrenhadabusysummervacationandwenttothebeacheveryday.Isthistrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinquestion10mentionsthatthechildrenhadabusysummervacation,goingtothelibrary,playingsports,andhelpingtheirparents,notgoingtothebeacheveryday.Thestatementisfalse.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassageinquestion1,whatdidLilydolastweekend?Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theyplayedgamesandhadafunday.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion1describesLily'sactivitieslastweekend,includinggoingtothezooandseeinganimals.Shealsoplayedgames,makingthedayfun.2.WhatdidTomdoatthebeachduringhisholidayaccordingtothepassageinquestion2?Answer:Tomswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedwithhisfriendsatthebeachduringhisholiday.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion2detailsTom'sactivitiesatthebeach,includingswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingwithfriends.3.WhatdidSarahlearninthescienceclassaccordingtothepassageinquestion3?Answer:Sarahlearnedaboutplantsandanimalsinthescienceclass.Herteachershowedpicturesandvideostohelpherunderstand.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion3statesthatSarahlearnedaboutplantsandanimalsinthescienceclass,withherteacherusingpicturesandvideosforteaching.4.HowdidMiketraveltohisgrandparents'houseaccordingtothepassageinquestion4?Answer:Miketraveledtohisgrandparents'housebytrainbecauseitwascheaperandfaster.Hearrivedsafelyandhadagoodtime.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion4explainsthatMiketookatraintohisgrandparents'house,findingitcheaperandfaster.Hearrivedsafelyandenjoyedthetrip.5.WhatdidEmilydoafterschoolaccordingtothepassageinquestion5?Answer:Emilyfinishedherhomeworkafterschool.Shehelpedhermomwithdinnerandthenreadabookforanhour.Shefeltveryhappy.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion5describesEmily'sactivitiesafterschool,includingfinishinghomework,helpinghermomwithdinner,andreadingabook,makingherfeelhappy.6.Whatdidthechildrendoatthepartyaccordingtothepassageinquestion6?Answer:Thechildrenplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecakeattheparty.Everyonehadalotoffun.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion6detailsthechildren'sactivitiesattheparty,includingplayinggames,singingsongs,andeatingcake,resultinginafuntimeforeveryone.7.WhatdidMr.Brownteachintheartclassaccordingtothepassageinquestion7?Answer:Mr.Browntaughtanartclasslastweek,showingthestudentshowtodrawanimals.Theyusedpencilsandcolors,andthestudentsenjoyeditverymuch.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion7statesthatMr.Browntaughtanartclass,focusingondrawinganimals.Thestudentsusedpencilsandcolors,findingtheclassenjoyable.8.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtripaccordingtothepassageinquestion8?Answer:Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforatriplastweekend.Theyhiked,fished,andcamped.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether.Explanation:Thepassageinquestion8describesthefamily'striptothecountryside,wheretheyengagedinactivitieslikehiking,fishing,andcamping,enjoyingawonderfultimetogether.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageinquestion1.WriteashortparagraphaboutwhatLilydidlastweekend.Answer:Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theysawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theyplayedgamesandhadafunday.Explanation:TheanswershouldsummarizeLily'sactivitieslastweekend,includinggoingtothezoo,seeinganimals,andplayinggames,asdescribedinthepassage.2.Readthepassageinquestion2.WriteashortparagraphaboutTom'sholidayatthebeach.Answer:Tomspenthisholidayatthebeach.Heswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedwithhisfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,makinghisholidayenjoyable.Explanation:TheanswershoulddescribeTom'sactivitiesatthebeach,includingswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingwithfriends,asmentionedinthepassage.3.Readthepassageinquestion3.WriteashortparagraphaboutSarah'sscienceclass.Answer:Sarahhadascienceclasslastweek.Shelearnedaboutplantsandanimals.Herteachershowedpicturesandvideostohelpherunderstand.Shefounditveryfun.Explanation:TheanswershouldsummarizeSarah'sscienceclass,includingthetopic,teachingmethods,andherfeelings,asdescribedinthepassage.4.Readthepassageinquestion4.WriteashortparagraphabouthowMiketraveledtohisgrandparents'house.Answer:Miketraveledtohisgrandparents'housebytrain.Hechosethetrainbecauseitwascheaperandfaster.Hearrivedsafelyandhadagoodtimewithhisfamily.Explanation:TheanswershoulddescribeMike'smodeoftransportation,thereasonsforchoosingit,andhisexperience,asmentionedinthepassage.5.Readthepassageinquestion5.WriteashortparagraphaboutEmily'sactivitiesafterschool.Answer:Afterschool,Emilyfinishedherhomework.Shehelpedhermomwithdinnerandthenreadabookforanhour.Shefeltveryhappywithherday.Explanation:TheanswershouldsummarizeEmily'sactivitiesafterschool,includingfinishinghomework,helpinghermom,andreadingabook,asdescribedinthepassage.6.Readthepassageinquestion6.Writeashortparagraphaboutthechildren'sparty.Answer:ThechildrenhadapartylastSaturday.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.Everyonehadalotoffun,makingitamemorableday.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribetheactivitiesattheparty,includingplayinggames,singingsongs,andeatingcake,asmentionedinthepassage.7.Readthepassageinquestion7.WriteashortparagraphaboutMr.Brown'sartclass.Answer:Mr.Browntaughtanartclasslastweek.Heshowedthestudentshowtodrawanimals.Theyusedpencilsandcolors,andthestudentsenjoyeditverymuch.Explanation:TheanswershouldsummarizeMr.Brown'sartclass,includingthetopic,teachingmethods,andstudents'reactions,asdescribedinthepassage.8.Readthepassageinquestion8.Writeashortparagraphaboutthefamily'striptothecountryside.Answer:Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforatriplastweekend.Theyhiked,fished,andcamped.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether,enjoyingthenatureandactivities.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribethefamily'strip,includingtheactivitiestheydidandtheiroverallexperience,asmentionedinthepassage.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.zoo,animals,games2.beach,swam,sandcastles,sunnyandwarm3.plantsandanimals,pictures,videos,veryfun4.train,cheaper,faster,safely5.helpedhermomwithdinner,readabook,veryhappy6.playedgames,sangsongs,cake,alotoffun7.drawanimals,pencils,colors,enjoyed8.hiked,fished,camped,wonderful9.learnednewwords,practicedspeaking,verypatient,liked10.wenttothelibrary,playedsports,helpedtheirparents,learned