2025-2026年四川省人教版八年级英语第2单元语法练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版八年级英语第2单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit2ofthe2025-2026SichuanProvinceRenjiaobanGrade8Englishtextbook,whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectwhenexpressingafutureplan?A.ShewillgotothelibrarytostudyatnextMonday.B.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsonweekend.C.Iamgoingtostayathomebecauseitwillraintomorrow.D.Hewillnotplaybasketballifhehasmuchhomework.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause"nextMonday"shouldbe"nextMondaymorning/afternoon/evening"orsimply"onMonday."OptionBiswrongbecause"weekend"shouldbe"theweekend"whenusedasanoun.OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutdoesnotmatchtheunit'sfocusonfutureplans,whichtypicallyuse"begoingto"orsimplefuture("will").OptionCcorrectlyuses"begoingto"toexpressafutureplaninfluencedbyacondition.2.IntheUnit2grammarsection,studentslearntouse"begoingto"forintentionsandpredictions.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisusage?A.Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow,sowewillgotothebeach.B.Sheisgoingtobuyanewbikenextmonthbecauseheroldoneisbroken.C.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextyeariftheysaveenoughmoney.D.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrivesattheairport.Answer:BExplanation:OptionAusessimplefuture("will")foraprediction,not"begoingto"forintention.OptionBcorrectlyuses"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan("buyanewbike").OptionCuses"begoingto"butmixesitwithsimplefuture("iftheysave").OptionDisafuturetimeclause,unrelatedtotheunit'sgrammarfocus.3.Thetextbookexplainsthat"will"isoftenusedforpredictions,especiallywithadverbslike"probably"or"certainly."Whichsentencebestillustratesthisrule?A.Iwillprobablyfinishmyhomeworktonight.B.Shewillgotothepartyifshehastime.C.Theywillbelatebecausethetrafficisheavy.D.Hewillnotattendthemeetingtomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlycombines"will"with"probably"toexpressaprediction.OptionBusesaconditionalclause("if"),notaprediction.OptionCusessimplefuturewithoutanadverb.OptionDisasimplenegation,notaprediction.4.InUnit2,studentspracticeusing"begoingto"and"will"totalkaboutfutureevents.Whichsentenceisanexampleof"begoingto"?A.Itwillraintomorrow,sowewillcancelthepicnic.B.Sheisgoingtostudyforherexamnextweek.C.TheywilltraveltoEuropenextsummeriftheygetadiscount.D.Hewillcallhisparentswhenhegetshome.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBuses"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan("studyforherexam").OptionAandCmix"begoingto"withsimplefuture.OptionDisafuturetimeclause,notaplan.5.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesexercisesonusing"begoingto"forintentions.Whichsentencecorrectlyshowsthis?A.IwillbuyanewcarnextyearifIearnmoremoney.B.Sheisgoingtojointheschoolbandbecauseshelovesmusic.C.Theywillgotothemoviestonightifthetheaterisopen.D.Heisgoingtocallyouwhenhefinisheshiswork.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"begoingto"toexpressanintention("jointheschoolband").OptionAusessimplefuture("ifIearn").OptionCusesaconditionalclause.OptionDisafuturetimeclause.6.IntheUnit2textbook,studentslearntouse"will"forpredictions.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthis?A.IwillgotothestoretomorrowbecauseIneedmilk.B.Sheisgoingtobakeacakeforherbirthdaynextweek.C.Theywillprobablymissthetrainiftheyleavelate.D.Hewillnotplaytheguitarifheistired.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyuses"will"with"probably"tomakeaprediction.OptionAisafutureplan.OptionBuses"begoingto."OptionDisaconditionalsentence.7.ThegrammarexercisesinUnit2focusonusing"begoingto"forfutureplans.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthis?A.Itwillbecoldtomorrow,sowewillwearsweaters.B.Sheisgoingtostartanewjobnextmonth.C.Theywillcalltheirfriendswhentheyarrive.D.Hewillnotattendtheconcertifitisexpensive.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan("startanewjob").OptionAusessimplefuture.OptionCisafuturetimeclause.OptionDisaconditionalsentence.8.InUnit2,studentspracticeusing"will"forpredictions.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthis?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Shewillprobablypasstheexamifshestudieshard.C.Theywillgototheparkifitissunny.D.Hewillnotforgethisbirthdaybecauseheisveryforgetful.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"will"with"probably"tomakeaprediction.OptionAisafutureplan.OptionCisaconditionalsentence.OptionDisasimplefuturestatement.9.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesexercisesonusing"begoingto"forintentions.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthis?A.IwillcallyouwhenIfinishmyhomework.B.Sheisgoingtojointheclubnextsemester.C.TheywilltraveltoFrancenextyeariftheysavemoney.D.Hewillnoteatvegetablesiftheyarespicy.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"begoingto"toexpressanintention("jointheclub").OptionAisafuturetimeclause.OptionCusesaconditionalclause.OptionDisasimplefuturestatement.10.IntheUnit2grammarexercises,studentslearntouse"will"forpredictions.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthis?A.Shewillbakeacakeforhersister'sbirthdaynextweek.B.Theywillprobablymissthebusiftheyleavelate.C.Heisgoingtofixthecarbecauseitisbroken.D.IwillnotgotothepartyifIamtired.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"will"with"probably"tomakeaprediction.OptionAisafutureplan.OptionCuses"begoingto."OptionDisaconditionalsentence.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit2,toexpressafutureplan,weuse_______+baseverb.Forexample,"I_______tothelibrarytomorrow."Answer:begoingto/amgoingtoExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isusedforfutureplans,followedbythebaseverb(e.g.,"Iamgoingtogo").2.IntheUnit2exercises,studentslearnthat"will"isoftenusedfor_______orpredictions,especiallywithwordslike"probably"or"certainly."Forexample,"It_______raintomorrow."Answer:predictions/willExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforpredictions,suchas"Itwillrain."3.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"begoingto"isusedforintentions,while"will"isusedfor_______.Forexample,"She_______callyouwhenshearrives."Answer:predictions/willExplanation:Theunitdistinguishesbetween"begoingto"forplansand"will"forpredictions(e.g.,"Shewillcall").4.IntheUnit2textbook,studentspracticeusing"begoingto"withtimeexpressionslike"nextweek"or"tomorrow."Forexample,"We_______thezoonextSaturday."Answer:aregoingtovisitExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isusedwithfuturetimeexpressions(e.g.,"aregoingtovisit").5.ThegrammarexercisesinUnit2includearulethat"will"canbeusedtomakeoffersorpromises.Forexample,"Ifyouneedhelp,I_______you."Answer:willhelpExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforoffers(e.g.,"willhelp").6.IntheUnit2lessons,studentslearntouse"begoingto"toexpressfutureplansinfluencedbyacondition.Forexample,"They_______thepartyiftheyhaveenoughmoney."Answer:aregoingtoattendExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"canbeusedwithconditionalclauses(e.g.,"aregoingtoattend").7.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"will"isusedforpredictionsaboutfutureevents.Forexample,"Theweather_______sunnytomorrow."Answer:willbeExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforpredictions(e.g.,"willbesunny").8.IntheUnit2exercises,studentspracticeusing"begoingto"totalkaboutfutureintentions.Forexample,"I_______myhomeworknowbecauseIhaveatesttomorrow."Answer:amgoingtodoExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isusedforintentions(e.g.,"amgoingtodo").9.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"will"canbeusedtoexpressfuturedecisions.Forexample,"Ifitrains,we_______inside."Answer:willstayExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforfuturedecisions(e.g.,"willstay").10.IntheUnit2textbook,studentslearntouse"begoingto"withadverbslike"probably"or"certainly"toexpresspredictions.Forexample,"He_______passtheexam."Answer:willprobablyExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"will"canbecombinedwithadverbsforpredictions(e.g.,"willprobablypass").三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThegrammarinUnit2teachesthat"begoingto"isusedforpredictions,while"will"isusedforplans.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitstatestheopposite:"begoingto"isforplans,and"will"isforpredictions.2.IntheUnit2exercises,studentslearnthat"will"canbeusedtomakeoffers.Forexample,"Iwillhelpyou"isanoffer.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforoffers(e.g.,"Iwillhelpyou").3.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"begoingto"mustbefollowedbythebaseverb.Forexample,"Sheisgoingtogo"iscorrect.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isfollowedbythebaseverb(e.g.,"isgoingtogo").4.IntheUnit2textbook,studentspracticeusing"will"forpredictionswithadverbslike"probably."Forexample,"Itwillprobablyrain"iscorrect.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"canbecombinedwithadverbsforpredictions(e.g.,"willprobablyrain").5.ThegrammarexercisesinUnit2includearulethat"begoingto"isusedforfutureeventsthatarecertain.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitstatesthat"will"isusedforcertainpredictions,while"begoingto"isforplans.6.IntheUnit2lessons,studentslearnthat"will"canbeusedtoexpressfuturedecisions.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillstayinside"iscorrect.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforfuturedecisions(e.g.,"willstayinside").7.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"begoingto"canbeusedwithtimeexpressionslike"nextweek."Forexample,"Wearegoingtothezoonextweek"iscorrect.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isusedwithfuturetimeexpressions(e.g.,"aregoingtothezoo").8.IntheUnit2exercises,studentspracticeusing"will"foroffers.Forexample,"Iwillcallyou"isanoffer.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforoffers(e.g.,"Iwillcallyou").9.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"begoingto"isusedforpredictions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"iscorrect.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitstatesthat"will"isusedforpredictions,while"begoingto"isforplans.10.IntheUnit2textbook,studentslearnthat"will"canbeusedtoexpressfutureplans.Forexample,"Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow"iscorrect.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitstatesthat"begoingto"isusedforplans,not"will."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit2,howdoyouuse"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan?Provideanexample.Answer:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplans,followedbythebaseverb.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."Explanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"+baseverbexpressesplans(e.g.,"amgoingtovisit").2.IntheUnit2exercises,howdoyouuse"will"tomakeaprediction?Provideanexample.Answer:"Will"isusedforpredictions,oftenwithadverbslike"probably"or"certainly."Forexample,"Itwillprobablyraintomorrow."Explanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"+adverbexpressespredictions(e.g.,"willprobablyrain").3.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"begoingto"canbeusedwithtimeexpressions.Whichtimeexpressionsarecommonlyusedwith"begoingto"?Provideanexample.Answer:Timeexpressionslike"nextweek,""tomorrow,"or"nextyear."Forexample,"WearegoingtothezoonextSaturday."Explanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isusedwithfuturetimeexpressions(e.g.,"aregoingtothezoo").4.IntheUnit2textbook,howdoyouuse"will"tomakeanoffer?Provideanexample.Answer:"Will"isusedtomakeoffers.Forexample,"Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework."Explanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforoffers(e.g.,"willhelp").5.ThegrammarexercisesinUnit2includearulethat"begoingto"isusedforintentions.Howdoesthisdifferfromusing"will"forpredictions?Provideexamples.Answer:"Begoingto"isforplans/intentions(e.g.,"Sheisgoingtostudy"),while"will"isforpredictions(e.g.,"Itwillrain").Explanation:Theunitdistinguishesbetween"begoingto"forplansand"will"forpredictions.6.IntheUnit2lessons,howdoyouuse"will"toexpressafuturedecision?Provideanexample.Answer:"Will"isusedforfuturedecisions,especiallyinconditionalsentences.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillstayinside."Explanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedfordecisions(e.g.,"willstayinside").7.ThegrammarsectioninUnit2includesarulethat"begoingto"canbeusedwithadverbslike"probably."Howdoesthisdifferfromusing"will"withadverbs?Provideexamples.Answer:"Begoingto"+adverbexpressesplans(e.g.,"Iamgoingtoprobablygo"),while"will"+adverbexpressespredictions(e.g.,"Itwillprobablyrain").Explanation:Theunitteachesthat"begoingto"isforplans,and"will"isforpredictions.8.IntheUnit2textbook,howdoyouuse"will"tomakeapromise?Provideanexample.Answer:"Will"isusedtomakepromises.Forexample,"IwillcallyouwhenIfinishmywork."Explanation:Theunitexplainsthat"will"isusedforpromises(e.g.,"willcall").五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeaparagraphof5sentencesusing"begoingto"todescribeyourfutureplansfornextweekend.Answer:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside,soIamgoingtotakeabustoseethem.Iamgoingtohelpthemwithsomegardeningbecausetheyloveplantingflowers.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheirbackyard.Iamgoingtobringabooktoreadwhiletheyrest.Explanation:Theparagraphuses"begoingto"todescribefutureplans(e.g.,"amgoingtovisit,""aregoingtotake").2.Writeaparagraphof5sentencesusing"will"todescribepossiblefutureevents.Answer:Itwillprobablysnowtomorrowiftheweatherforecastiscorrect.Ifitsnows,wewillstayhomeandwatchmovies.Iwillcallmyfriendstoseeiftheywanttojoinus.Wewillmakehotchocolateandcookiesforsnacks.Itwillbeafundaydespitethecoldweather.Explanation:Theparagraphuses"will"todescribepredictionsanddecisions(e.g.,"willstayhome,""willcall").3.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriends,SarahandTom,discussingtheirplansfornextmonth.Use"begoingto"forplansand"will"forpredictions.Answer:Sarah:HiTom,whatareyourplansfornextmonth?Tom:HiSarah!Iamgoingtostartanewjobnextmonth.Iwillprobablygetpaidwell,soIwillsavesomemoney.Sarah:That'sgreat!IamgoingtotraveltoJapanwithmyfamily.Itwillprobablybeexpensive,butitwillbeworthit.Tom:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!IwillcallyouwhenIarriveatworktotellyouaboutmyfirstday.Sarah:Soundsgood!IwillcallyouwhenIgetbackfromJapan.Explanation:Thedialogueuses"begoingto"forplans(e.g.,"amgoingtostart")and"will"forpredictions(e.g.,"willprobablygetpaid").4.Writeaparagraphof5sentencesusing"begoingto"todescribeyourfutureintentions.Answer:IamgoingtoimprovemyEnglishnextyearbecauseIwanttostudyabroad.IamgoingtotakeanEnglishcourseatthecommunitycollege.Iamgoingtopracticespeakingeverydaywithmyfriends.IamgoingtoreadEnglishbookstoimprovemyvocabulary.IamgoingtoachievemygoalifIworkhard.Explanation:Theparagraphuses"begoingto"todescribefutureintentions(e.g.,"amgoingtoimprove,""amgoingtotake").5.Writeaparagraphof5sentencesusing"will"todescribepossiblefutureevents.Answer:Itwillprobablybesunnytomorrowiftheweatherisliketoday.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothebeach.Iwillbringasunscreenbecausethesunisstrong.Wewillbuildsandcastlesandplayvolleyball.Itwillbeafundaywithmyfamily.Explanation:Theparagraphuses"will"todescribepredictionsanddecisions(e.g.,"willbesunny,""willbring").6.Writeashortstoryof5sentencesusing"begoingto"and"will"todescribefutureevents.Answer:Nextyear,Iamgoingtomovetoanewcityforcollege.Iwillprobablymeetmanynewfriendsthere.Iamgoingtojointheschoolclubtomakemorefriends.Itwillbechallengingatfirst,butIwilladjustquickly.Iwillhaveagreattimeincollege.Explanation:Thestoryuses"begoingto"forplans(e.g.,"amgoingtomove")and"will"forpredictions(e.g.,"willprobablymeet").【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.begoingto/amgoingto2.predictions/will3.predictions/will4.aregoingtovisit5.willhelp6.aregoingtoattend7.willbe8.amgoingtodo9.willstay10.willprobably三、判断题1.Incorrect2.Correct3.Correct4.Correct5.Incorrect6.Correct7.Correct8.Correct9.Incorrect10.Incorrect四、简答题1."Begoingto"isusedforfutureplans,followedbythebaseverb.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."2."Will"isusedforpredictions,oftenwithadverbslike"probably"or"certainly."Forexample,"Itwillprobablyraintomorrow."3.Timeexpressionslike"nextweek,""tomorrow,"or"nextyear."Forexample,"WearegoingtothezoonextSaturday."4."Will"isusedtomakeoffers.Forexample,"Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework."5."Begoingto"isforplans/intentions(e.g.,"Sheisgoingtostudy"),while"will"isforpredictions(e.g.,"Itwillrain").6."Will"isusedforfuturedecisions,especiallyinconditionalsentences.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillstayinside."7."Begoingto"+adverbexpressesplans(e.g.,"Iamgoingtoprobablygo"),while"will"+adverbexpressespredictions(e.g.,"