2026年人教版八年级英语上册第11单元语法知识点巩固习题

2026年人教版八年级英语上册第11单元语法知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元语法知识点，选择下列句子中动词形式正确的一项：A.Shedon’tlikeplayingbasketballbecausesheistootired.B.TheyisgoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.C.MybrotherandIareworkathomealldayyesterday.D.ThegirlsusuallywatchTVintheevening.2.根据第11单元语法规则，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项：A.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Hehasthreebrothersandtwosisters.D.Ihaveapen,abookandsomepencils.3.根据第11单元语法知识点，选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项：A.Mysisterwasgotothelibrarylastnight.B.Theydidn’twatchTVlastweekend.C.Wewillplaysfootballtomorrowafternoon.D.Thestudentsisdoingtheirhomeworknow.4.根据第11单元语法规则，选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项：A.Shegoestoschoolbybuseverymorning.B.Heisinterestedinplaystheguitar.C.Theyarelookingataphotoonthewall.D.MyfatherisangrywithmebecauseIbrokethewindow.5.根据第11单元语法知识点，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项：A.Thisisagiftforyouandme.Thankyouverymuch.B.MybrotherandIaregoingtobuyacarnextyear.Itismine.C.Sheisastudent.ShestudiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.D.Iamateacher.IteachEnglishinthisschool.6.根据第11单元语法规则，选择下列句子中形容词比较级使用正确的一项：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.C.Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.D.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.7.根据第11单元语法知识点，选择下列句子中连词使用正确的一项：A.Idon’tlikecoffeeorIcan’tsleepatnight.B.Heiseitherateacheroradoctor.C.Sheissmartandsheishardworking.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.8.根据第11单元语法规则，选择下列句子中名词单复数使用正确的一项：A.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.B.Shehastwocatsandthreedogs.C.MyfatherhasacarandIhaveabike.D.Thisistheirbook.Itisonthedesk.9.根据第11单元语法知识点，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项：A.Iaminterestedinplaythepiano.B.Shewenttotheparktorelax.C.Heislookingforhiskeyseverywhere.D.TheyaretalkingabouttovisittheGreatWall.10.根据第11单元语法规则，选择下列句子中句子结构使用正确的一项：A.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.B.Heistootiredtogotobed.C.Idon’tknowwhereismybag.D.Theyarenothappybecausetheylostthegame.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(be)astudent.He______(study)inClassThree.Heusually______(go)toschoolonfoot,butyesterdayhe______(take)abusbecausehe______(be)late.2.She______(notlike)watchingTV,butshe______(like)readingbooks.Herbrother______(be)thesame.Theyoften______(watch)amovietogetheronweekends.3.I______(notgo)tothelibrarylastSundaybecauseI______(be)sick.Mymother______(take)metothehospital.Thedoctor______(say)I______(have)acold.4.They______(plan)tovisitthemuseumnextmonth.They______(notknow)whenthey______(start)theirtrip.They______(wait)formoreinformationfromtheirteacher.5.Thisis______(important)bookforstudents.It______(help)themimprovetheirEnglishskills.Mysister______(buy)thisbooklastyear,andshe______(read)itmanytimes.6.He______(be)______(busy)yesterdaybecausehe______(have)alotofhomework.He______(study)athomeallevening.Todayhe______(be)free,sohe______(go)totheparkwithhisfriends.7.She______(notlike)______(eat)vegetables,butshe______(have)toeatthembecausethey______(be)goodforherhealth.Herfather______(tell)herthatshe______(need)toeatmorefruitsandvegetables.8.We______(go)tothezoolastweekend.We______(see)manyanimalsthere.Themonkeys______(play)onthetrees,andtheelephants______(eat)bananas.It______(be)afunday.9.Mybrother______(be)amemberofthebasketballteam.He______(practice)everydayafterschool.He______(hope)toplayinthenextgame.Histeam______(be)verygood,andthey______(win)mostoftheirgames.10.She______(live)inasmalltown.She______(notlike)thecitybecauseit______(be)toonoisy.She______(want)tomovetoaquietplace,butshe______(nothave)enoughmoneyyet.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisinterestedinplaytheguitar,soshepracticeseveryday.(×)2.Theywenttotheparkandtheyplayedfootballthere.(√)3.Mysisteristallerthanme,butIamstrongerthanher.(√)4.HeisnotgoodatEnglish,sohedoesn’tstudyhard.(×)5.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.(√)6.Shedoesn’tlikecoffeebecauseshecan’tsleepatnight.(√)7.Mybrotherisastudent,andhestudiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.(√)8.Sheistootiredtogotobed,soshestaysuplate.(×)9.Theyarelookingfortheirkeyseverywhere.Theylostthem.(√)10.Heisateacher,andheteachesEnglishinthisschool.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第11单元语法知识点，解释什么是现在进行时，并举例说明。2.根据第11单元语法规则，说明在什么情况下使用冠词“a”或“an”。3.根据第11单元语法知识点，解释形容词比较级的构成方法，并举例说明。4.根据第11单元语法规则，说明在什么情况下使用连词“and”或“but”。5.根据第11单元语法知识点，解释名词单复数的规则，并举例说明。6.根据第11单元语法规则，说明非谓语动词的用法，并举例说明。7.根据第11单元语法知识点，解释句子结构中的主谓一致原则，并举例说明。8.根据第11单元语法规则，说明在什么情况下使用介词“on”或“at”。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据以下情景，用所给动词的适当形式填空：MynameisLiHua.I______(live)inBeijing.I______(be)astudent.I______(go)toschooleveryday.Inthemorning,I______(have)breakfast.I______(walk)toschool.Myschool______(be)nearmyhome.I______(like)myschoolverymuch.2.根据以下情景，用所给名词的适当形式填空：Myfamily______(have)acar.Myfather______(drive)it.Mymother______(notlike)driving,soshe______(sit)inthepassengerseat.MybrotherandI______(sit)inthebackseat.We______(go)tothezoolastweekend.We______(see)manyanimals.Themonkeys______(play)onthetrees,andtheelephants______(eat)bananas.3.根据以下情景，用所给形容词的比较级填空：She______(be)thetallestgirlinherclass.Herfriend,WangWei,______(be)shorterthanher,buthe______(be)strongerthanher.They______(study)veryhard.They______(hope)togetgoodgrades.4.根据以下情景，用所给介词填空：Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.He______(meet)hiscolleaguesattheoffice.Mymother______(work)athome.She______(take)careofthehouseandthechildren.We______(be)ahappyfamily.5.根据以下情景，用所给连词填空：She______(like)coffeeorshe______(like)tea.She______(notlike)milk.She______(like)juice,butshe______(notlike)orangejuice.She______(prefer)applejuice.6.根据以下情景，用所给非谓语动词填空：He______(notlike)______(watch)TV,buthe______(watch)amoviewithhisfriendslastnight.They______(enjoy)themovieverymuch.She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe______(have)alotofhomework.7.根据以下情景，用所给动词的适当形式填空：I______(be)astudent.I______(study)inClassOne.Myteacher______(be)verykind.She______(help)uswithourstudies.We______(like)herverymuch.8.根据以下情景，用所给名词的适当形式填空：Myfamily______(have)adog.Itsname______(be)Lucky.It______(be)acutedog.It______(play)withuseveryday.We______(be)veryhappy.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D解析：A项中don’t应为doesn’t；B项中is应改为are；C项中work应改为worked；D项正确。2.B解析：A项中onfoot前不需要冠词；C项中brothers和sisters前不需要冠词；D项中pen和pencils前不需要冠词，book前需要冠词。3.B解析：A项中wasgo应改为wasgoing；C项中plays应改为play；D项中isdoing应改为aredoing。4.A解析：B项中plays前不需要介词；C项中lookingat前不需要介词；D项中angrywith应改为angryat。5.A解析：B项中mine应改为it；C项中studies应改为studies；D项中am应改为is。6.A解析：B项中thetallest应改为thetallest；C项中him应改为himself；D项中themostbeautiful应改为themostbeautiful。7.D解析：A项中or应改为or；B项中either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致；C项中and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致。8.B解析：A项中apples前不需要冠词；C项中car前不需要冠词；D项中theirbook前不需要冠词。9.B解析：A项中interestedinplay应改为interestedinplaying；C项中lookingfor前不需要介词；D项中talkingabouttovisit应改为talkingaboutvisiting。10.A解析：B项中tootiredtogo应改为tootiredtogo；C项中ismybag应改为ismybag；D项中nothappybecausetheylost应改为nothappybecausetheylost。二、填空题1.is,study,goes,took,was解析：根据句意，第一空用be动词is；第二空用一般现在时study；第三空用一般现在时goes；第四空用一般过去时took；第五空用一般过去时was。2.doesn’tlike,likes,is,watch解析：根据句意，第一空用doesn’tlike；第二空用likes；第三空用is；第四空用一般现在时watch。3.didn’tgo,was,took,said,had解析：根据句意，第一空用didn’tgo；第二空用was；第三空用took；第四空用said；第五空用had。4.areplanning,don’tknow,willstart,arewaiting解析：根据句意，第一空用areplanning；第二空用don’tknow；第三空用willstart；第四空用arewaiting。5.an,is,bought,hasread解析：根据句意，第一空用an；第二空用is；第三空用bought；第四空用hasread。6.was,too,had,studied,is,go解析：根据句意，第一空用was；第二空用too；第三空用had；第四空用studied；第五空用is；第六空用go。7.doesn’tlike,toeat,have,are,need解析：根据句意，第一空用doesn’tlike；第二空用toeat；第三空用have；第四空用are；第五空用need。8.went,saw,wereplaying,wereeating,was解析：根据句意，第一空用went；第二空用saw；第三空用wereplaying；第四空用wereeating；第五空用was。9.is,practices,hopes,is,win解析：根据句意，第一空用is；第二空用practices；第三空用hopes；第四空用is；第五空用win。10.lives,doesn’tlike,is,want,doesn’thave解析：根据句意，第一空用lives；第二空用doesn’tlike；第三空用is；第四空用want；第五空用doesn’thave。三、判断题1.×解析：interestedinplay应改为interestedinplaying。2.√3.√4.×解析：doesn’tstudyhard不能说明他不擅长英语。5.√6.√7.√8.×解析：tootiredtogotobed说明他很累，所以他会早点睡觉。9.√10.√四、简答题1.现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作，通常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。例如：Sheisreadingabooknow.2.当名词是可数名词单数时，使用不定冠词a或an；当名词是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，不使用冠词。例如：Ihaveapen.Shelikesmilk.3.形容词比较级的构成方法：规则变化为在形容词后加-er，如tall-taller；不规则变化为bad-worse,many-more。例如：Heistallerthanme.4.and连接两个并列成分，but连接两个转折成分。例如：Shelikescoffeeandtea.Shelikescoffee,butshedoesn’tliketea.5.名词单复数规则：一般情况加-s，如book-books；以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es，如box-boxes；以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，如city-cities。6.非谓语动词包括不定式todo,动名词doing,分词doing/done