初中英语名词专项练习题

初中英语名词专项练习题一、基础巩固(BasicConsolidation)单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherboughttwo___formybirthday.Ilikethemverymuch.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.abook2.Thereissome___onthetable.Youcanhaveit.A.appleB.orangesC.breadD.egg3.Howmany___arethereinyourschool?A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womenteachersD.womanteacher4.Thisismy___room.It'sveryclean.A.parentsB.parents'sC.parents'D.parent'5.Ineedapieceof___.Iwanttowritealetter.A.paperB.papersC.thepaperD.apaper6.The___areplayingfootballintheplayground.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.achild7.Myfatherhasalotof___todoeveryday.A.workB.worksC.jobD.ajob8.Therearethree___andtwo___inthebasket.A.potato;tomatoB.potatos;tomatosC.potatoes;tomatoesD.potatoes;tomatos—It'sabout800meters.A.highB.heightC.heavyD.weight10.Weshouldbrushour___twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.A.toothB.toothesC.teethD.tooths11.Ihavetwo___andthree___inmyschoolbag.A.pencilbox;storybookB.pencilboxes;storybooksC.pencilsbox;storiesbookD.pencilsboxes;storiesbooks12.Thisisaphotoofmy___.Theyaremyfather,motherandme.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room13.Couldyoupleasegivemesome___onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.idea14.The___inthatshopareverybeautiful,buttheyaretooexpensive.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.cloths15.Hehasagood___ofhumor.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.ideaD.thought二、能力提升(AbilityEnhancement)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets)1.Therearemany___(child)playinginthepark.2.Ihavetwo___(knife).Oneisbigandtheotherissmall.3.Myuncleisa___(farm).Heworksonafarm.4.March8this___(woman)Day.5.Ineedsome___(information)aboutyourschool.Canyouhelpme?6.The___(leaf)ofthetreeturnyellowinautumn.7.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany___(sheep)and___(deer)onit.8.Ourschoolhasalotof___(classroom)andabigplayground.9.Mymotherusuallybuyssome___(tomato)and___(potato)inthemarket.10.The___(student)inClassOneareallgoodatEnglish.单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.Heisafriendofmy___.Weoftenplaytogether.A.fatherB.fathersC.father'sD.fathers'2.These___aremadeof___.Theyfeelverysoft.A.scarfs;woolB.scarves;woolC.scarfs;woolsD.scarves;wools3.Wehave___inthemorning.It'sveryimportant.A.breakfastB.abreakfastC.thebreakfastD.breakfasts4.Hehasreadmany___about___history.A.book;ChinaB.books;ChinaC.book;ChineseD.books;Chinese5.Mybrotherisinterestedin___andhewantstobea___.A.science;scientistB.science;scienceC.scientist;scienceD.scientist;scientist三、答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)基础巩固1.B解析：two后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。2.C解析：some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。is提示主语为单数或不可数名词。A、B、D均为可数名词复数形式，C为不可数名词“面包”。3.C解析：man/woman作定语修饰名词时，其单复数与被修饰名词一致。many后接复数，故用womenteachers。4.C解析：我父母的房间，用名词所有格。parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加'。5.A解析：apieceofpaper一张纸，paper作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不直接加冠词。6.B解析：are提示主语为复数，child的复数是children。7.A解析：work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，job是可数名词。alotof可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，此处用work更合适，若用job需用jobs。8.C解析：potato和tomato的复数均需加-es，即potatoes,tomatoes。9.B解析：the后接名词。high(adj.)高的；height(n.)高度；heavy(adj.)重的；weight(n.)重量。根据答语“大约800米”可知问高度。10.C解析：tooth的复数是teeth。brushone'steeth刷牙。11.B解析：pencilbox的复数是pencilboxes(名词作定语一般用单数)；storybook的复数是storybooks。12.C解析：根据后文“他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我”可知是家庭照片。family家庭；home家（抽象概念）；house房子；room房间。13.A解析：advice是不可数名词，无复数形式；suggestion和idea是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处用advice。14.B解析：clothes指具体的衣物，常用复数形式；cloth指“布料”或“抹布”；clothing是服装的总称，为不可数名词。根据are可知选B。15.A解析：asenseofhumor幽默感，固定搭配。能力提升用所给单词的适当形式填空1.children解析：many后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。2.knives解析：two后接可数名词复数，knife的复数是knives。3.farmer解析：句意为“我叔叔是一位农民”，farm农场，farmer农民。4.Women's解析：Women'sDay妇女节，固定表达，注意大写和名词所有格。5.information解析：information是不可数名词，无复数形式。6.leaves解析：leaf的复数是leaves，句中谓语动词turn为原形，主语应为复数。7.sheep;deer解析：sheep和deer的单复数同形。many后接复数，此处仍用sheep和deer。8.classrooms解析：alotof后接可数名词复数，classroom的复数是classrooms。9.tomatoes;potatoes解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tomato和potato的复数均为加-es。10.students解析：句中are提示主语为复数，student的复数是students。单项选择1.C解析：afriendofmyfather's我爸爸的一个朋友，双重所有格，表示我爸爸众多朋友中的一个。2.B解析：these后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式可以是scarfs或scarves；wool羊毛，不可数名词，无复数形式。3.A解析：havebreakfast吃早饭，三餐前一般不加冠词。4.D解析：many后接可数名词复数books；中国历史Chinesehistory，Chinese作定语修饰history。5.A解析：beinterestedi