上海八年级英语上册 Unit2 单元测试（含答案）

Unit2WorkandPlay单元测试

一、单项选择

1.You'dbetteryourcoat.It'stoohothere.

A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.putout

2.一Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?

一Mary's.

A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.farthest

3.一Whatisthemeaningofthisword?

—Idon'tknoweither.Whynotinthedictionary?

A.lookupitB.lookingupitC.lookitupD.lookingitup

4.一Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?

—OK.Mum.

A.itB.oneC.someD.any

5.Therentis400yuanamonth,walerandelectricity.

A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included

6.Iplaysoccer.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

7.Iceintowaterfasterifwesomesaltontoit.

A.willturn;willputB.willturn;areputting

C.turns;putD.turns;willput

8.ItthatIhavepassedtheexam.

A.seemingB.seemedC.seemD.seems

9.WhenDennyarrivedatthestation,hefounditwastoolate.Thetrainhadleft.

A.almostB.alreadyC.seldomD.never

10.一Iaskedforaleaveyesterday.Couldyoutellmesomethingimportantinclass?

—Sure.Mr.Smithtoldus.

A.lighttraveledfasterthansound.

B.lighttraveledasfastassound.

C.lightdoesn'ttravelsofastassound.

D.soundtravelsslowerthanlight.

二、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题

选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.becauseofB.takingrisksC.ranoutD.thoughE.when

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,

Aronisusedto11.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.Therewere

manytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife12accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimself

inaverydangeroussituation13climbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-Kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby

himselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat

someonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater14,heknewthathewouldhavetodo

somethingtosavehisownlife.

A.getoffB.getoutofC.spiritD.himselfE.cutoff

Hewasn'treadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto15halfhisrightarm.Then,with

hisleftarm,hebandaged16sothathewouldn'tlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed

downthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandHardPlace.Thismeansbeingina

difficultsituationthatyoucan'tseemtoT7.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceof

makinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hislovefbrmountainclimbingissogreat

thathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

Dowehavethesame18asAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewcfindourselves“betweena

rockandahardplace"，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

19.Wealways(stick)togetherbecausewearegoodfriends.

20.It(seem)thatheisalittleworried.

21.Myfatherplaysbasketball(two)aweek.

22.Couldyoutellmeifthere(be)ahospitalnearhere?

23.Jodieoften(exercise)inthepark.

四、句型转换

24.Icansingthissongwell,butFangfangsingsbetter.(改为同义句)

Fangfangthissongme.

25.Bothmyfatherandmymotherlike(改为否定句)

myfathermymotherMulan.

26.Ourdistrictisaboul70kilomelersawayfromthecitycentre.（对画线部分提问）

awayisyourdistrictfromthecitycentre?

27.1usuallywearschooluniformatschool.（对画线部分提问）

youusuallywearatschool?

28.own,world,Snoopy,in,his,private,lives

五、阅读单选

Afewgoodfriendsarctalkingabouttheirlastvacations.

Helen

IwenttoXi'anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weate

deliciousfood,too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.

Jason

MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytale

kingdom（童话王国）.Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.

Diana

Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingand

boating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!

Bruce

MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftalland

cleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.

29.WhatdidJasondoonvacation?

A.Atedeliciousfood.B.Wentshopping.

C.Wentboating.D.Sawsomemountains.

30.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?

A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.

31.Whichpeoplearegoodatdancingandsinging?

A.PeopleinXi'an.B.PeopleinHongKong.

C.PeopleinHainan.D.PeopleinTibet.

32.Howdidallthefriendsfeelabouttheirvacations?

A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenwenttoXi,anbyplane.B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.

C.DianavisitedDisneyland.D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.

六、完形填空

Confuciuswasoneofthegreatestteachersin34China.HeinfluencedChineseeducation（教

育）inmanyways.Buthedidn'tusuallygivelessonsbydoingmostofthetalking.Histeachingwasdone

moreintheformofconversations.

35hislifetime,about3,000youngpeoplestudiedunderConfucius.Hechangedhisteaching

styleaccordingtotheneedsofeachstudent.

Oneday,oneofhisstudents,ZiLu,askedhimaquestion,“WhenIhearapieceofgoodadvice,

shouldIputitintopracticeatonce?”Confuciusreplied,t4Youshouldalwaysfirstasksomeonewithmore

experience.^^

Afewdayslater,anotherstudentcalledRanQiuaskedthe36question.TohimConfucius

replied,uYes,putitintopracticerightaway.”

Athirdstudentheardthetwoconversations.HeaskedConfucius37hegavedifferent

answerstothetwostudents.

“RanQiualwayshesitates（犹豫）inmakingdecisions,soI38himtomoveforward,said

theteacher.uZiLu,however,alwaysmakesdecisionstooquickly.39.Iwanthimtothinktwice

beforehedoessomething."See?Differentpeoplegetdifferentanswers.AndthatwashowConfiicius

taughthisstudents.

34.A.amazingB.AfricanC.ancientD.accurate

35.A.ThoroughB.ThoughtC.ThoughD.Throughout

36.A.differentB.oppositeC.sameD.strange

37.A.whoB.whyC.whichD.what

38.A.existedB.exceptedC.encouragedD.enabled

39.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Therefore

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）

Marciaisa15-year-oldgirl.Shelivedas40andhappylife,butrecentlysomething

unpleasanthadhappenedtoher.Afewdaysago,shewroteapostontheInternetaboutpeopleinthe

future.Shee41heropinionthathumanbeingsinthefuturewouldgetweaker,becausemore

andmoreconvenienttoolsareinventedandpeopleneedn'tdothingsbythemselves.Theywouldhavetoo

muchfreetimeandsomepeoplemayevens42fromloneliness.Thenseveralpeopleleftm

43,sayingthatshewasthinkingaboutsomethingimpossibleandstupid,theyevenmadefunofher.

A44Marciafeltunhappy,shethoughtitwasnotaseriousproblem.Sheexplainedtothemwhy

shesaidso.Herreasonswerequitetothepoint.Theyfinallyrealizedtheyweretoorudeandmadean

apologytoher.

八、阅读回答问题

VoluntaryWork

Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethe

followingreports.

1didsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromserious

illnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.

ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereand

tooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.

Betty

Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaught

themtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid“Myfriendsdon'tunderstand

mypain.”

WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccidentandsheisunhappyand

verylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.

Mark

Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosing

becausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.

1metaboycalledTim.Hehurthisleginanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.Wcneedtohelp

childrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.

Annie

45.Whendidthethreeteenagersoffertodovoluntarywork?

46.WhatdidBettydoforCindy?

47.WhydidMarkteachthechildrentotellstories?

48.HowdoesVivienfeel?

49.Ifyouhaveachancetodosomevoluntarywork,whatwillyoudo?Why?

九、材料作文

50.在国家“双减”政策指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系，你们学校积

极响应国家号召鼓，励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你学校举办了英文征文比赛。

请结合以下提示词，围绕做家务的内容、原因、意义及你的感受写一篇文章，参与投稿。

提示河：dosomehousework,duty（责任）,bebusyworking,help,learnsomelifeskills,necessary

要求：1.短文需包括所以提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于7（）词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Ourschoolwillsoonprovidelabor（劳动）educationforustohelpuslearnlifeskills.

Unit2WorkandPlay单元测试

答案全解全析

一、单项选择

1.You'dbetteryourcoat.It'stoohothere.

A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.putout

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你最好把外套脱了。这里太热了。

考查动词短语。puton穿上;putoff推迟；takeoff脱下;putout熄灭。根据"It'stoohothere.“可知

太热了，所以要脱衣服，故选C。

2.—Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?

一Mary's.

A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.farthest

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我们班谁的家离学校最远？一玛丽的。

考查形容词最高级。根据"inourclass”可知，比较范围大于三者，用far的最高级farthest,且最高

级前需加the。故选C。

3.一Whatisthemeaningofthisword?

—Idon'tknoweither.Whynotinthedictionary?

A.lookupitB.lookingupitC.lookitupD.lookingitup

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——这个词是什么意思？——我也不知道。为什么不查字典呢？

考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。lookup是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，需要放中间，排

除AB；whynotdo"为什么不做”，是固定句型，故选C。

4.一Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?

一OK.Mum.

A.itB.oneC.someD.any

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——没有盐了。吉姆，你能去买一点吗？一好的，妈妈。

考查不定代词。it它；one一个；some一些，一般用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问

句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据"Thereisnosaltleft”可知，salt属于不可数名词,故排除

选项B；it常用于同名同物，故排除选项A；其次“wouldyoulike”表示委婉的语气，希望得到对方

的肯定回答，应用some。故选C。

5.Therentis400yuanamonth,waterandelectricity.

A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included

【答案】B

【详解】句意：房租是每月400元，包括水电费。

考查词义辨析。include包括，动词原形；including可以是现在分词，也可以是介词；includes动词

三单：included是过去式和过去分词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处不用谓语动词，排除AC；其

次房租和后面的水电费是主动关系，不用included表被动。只有including符合，故选B。

6.Iplaysoccer.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我有时踢足球。

考查频度副词。sometimes有时；sometime在某时；sometime一段时间；sometimes好几次。根据

“I...playsoccer.”语境可知，此处是指有时踢足球，故选A。

7.Iceintowaterfasterifwesomesaltontoit.

A.willturn;willputB.willturn;areputting

C.turns;putD.turns;willput

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果我们在冰上放些盐，它会更快地变成水。

考查时态。turninto“变成“，put“放“。结合常识，冰上放盐，它会更快地变成水，是客观事实，所

以主句用一般现在时，同样的，从句也用一般现在时。故选C。

8.ItthatIhavepassedtheexam.

A.seemingB.seemedC.seemD.seems

【答案】D

【详解】句意：似乎我已经通过了这次考试。

考杳动词的第三人称单数。结合选项B一般过去时以及选项CD为一般现在时，再根据从句部分

“havepassed”为现在完成时，主句部分应该使用一般现在时；因为主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓

语动词变三单seemso故选D。

9.WhenDennyarrivedatthestation,hefounditwastoolate.The(rainhadleft.

A.almostB.alreadyC.seldomD.never

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当丹尼到达车站时，他发现已经太晚了。火车已经开走了。

考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Thetrainhad...left.“结

合语境可知，丹尼来得太迟了，火车早已经开走了，故选B。

10.—Iaskedforaleaveyesterday.Couldyoutellmesomethingimportantinclass?

—Sure.Mr.Smithtoldus.

A.lighttraveledfasterthansound.

B.lighttraveledasfastassound.

C.lightdoesn'ttravelsofastassound.

D.soundtravelsslowerthanlight.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——昨天我请假了。你能告诉我昨天课堂有什么重点吗？——当然。史密斯先生告

诉我书声的传播速度比光慢。

考查一般现在时。根据常识可知“声的传播速度比光慢”且该现象是永恒的真理，所以应该用一般现

在时。故选D。

二、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使涪意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题

选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.becauseofB.takingrisksC.ranoutD.thoughE.when

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,

Aronisusedto11.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.Therewere

manylimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife12accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimself

inaverydangeroussituation13climbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-Kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby

himselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat

someonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater14,heknewthathewouldhavetodo

somethingtosavehisownlife.

A.getoffB.getoutofC.spiritD.himselfE.cutoff

Hewasn'treadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto15halfhisrightarm.Then,with

hisleftarm,hebandaged16sothathewouldn'tlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed

downthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandHardPlace.Thismeansbeingina

difficultsituationthatyoucan'tseemto17.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceof

makinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hislovefbrmountainclimbingissogreat

thathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

Dowehavethesame18asAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweena

rockandahardplace"，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

【答案】11.B12.A13.E14.C15.E16.D17.B18.C

【导涪】本文主要讲述登山爱好者AronRalston在一次登山中发生了意外，他失去了胳膊。在失去

胳膊后，他写了一本书叫做《法退两难》，这本书中他讲述了做出正确的选择的重要性以及控制自

己的生活的重要性。

11.句意：作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。beusedtodoingsth”习惯做某事”，此空应填动名

词，takingrisks"冒险”符合,故选B。

12.句意：有很多次Aron差点因为事故失去了生命。根据"losthislife…accidents”可知，因为事故

而失去生命，becauseo俨因为“符合，故选A。

13.句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据"hefoundhimself

inaverydangeroussituation…climbing”可知，在爬山时发现自己很危险，when“当时”符合，故

选Ec

14.句意:但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救H己的生命。根据"whenhiswater...he

knewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlift”可知，水用光时明白要做一些事情了，ran

out“用光”符合，故选C。

15.句意：于是他用他的刀切下了他的右臂。根据“usedhisknifeto…halfhisrightarm.”可知，用

刀切下了右臂，cutof『切断”符合，故选E。

16.句意：然后，他用他的左臂包扎自己，这样他就不会失血过多。根据“hebandaged…sothathe

wouldn'tlosetoomuchblood”可知，给他自己包扎，himseF他自己”符合，故选D。

17.句意：这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。that引导的是定语从句，根据先行词difficult

situation可知，此处指无法摆脱的困境，getouto『摆脱”符合，故选B。

18.句意：我们有Aron那样的精神吗？根据thesame可知,此空应填入一个名词，spirit“精神”符

合，故选C。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

19.Wealways(stick)togetherbecausewearegoodfriends.

【答案】stick

【详解】句意：我们总是黏在一起，那是因为我们是好朋友。根据"always”可知，本句时态为一般

现在时，句子缺少谓语，“we”作主语，则应用动词原形stick作谓语。故填stick。

20.It(seem)thatheisalittleworried.

【答案】seems

【详解】句意：似乎他看起来有点忧虑。根据“heis”可知句子用一般现在时，空前有It,所以本空

用单三形式，故填seemso

21.Myfatherplaysbasketball(two)aweek.

【答案】twice

【详解】句意：我父亲每周打两次篮球。由aweek可知，这里用two的序数词twice,twiceaweek

意为“一周两次故填twice。

22.Couldyoutellmeifthere(be)ahospitalnearhere?

【答案】is

【详解】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有医院吗？根据“ifthere…ahospitalnearhere”可知从句在问

客观事实，所以应用一般现在时态，又因为ahospital为单数，所以be用is。故填is。

23.Jodieoften(exercise)inthepark.

【答案】exercises

【详解】句意：Jodie经常在公园里锻炼。根据"often”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Jodie”为第

三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词exercise的第三人称单数的形式为exercises。

故填exerciseso

四、句型转换

24.Icansingthissongwell,butFangfangsingsbetter.(改为同义句)

Fangfangthissongme.

【答案】singsbetterthan

【详解】句意：我唱这首歌可以唱得很好，但芳芳唱得比我更好。结合题干，句子时态是一般现在

时，主语是Fangfang,第一空的动词sing应用三单形式sings；表示唱歌比“我''唱得更好，可用“副

词比校级+than”,副词well的比较级为better。故填sings；better：thano

25.Bothmyfatherandmymotherlike(改为否定句)

myfathermymotherMuIan.

【答案】Neithernorlikes

【详解】句意：我的父亲和母亲都喜欢《木兰》。改为否定句时，可表示为“我的父亲和母亲都不喜

欢《木兰》”，neilhej.nor"既不……也不”，连接两个词作主语时，遵循就近原则，句子用一般现

在时，根据“mymother”可知谓语动词用单三likes。故填Neither；nor；likeso

26.Ourdistrictisabout70kilometersawayfromthecitycentre.(对画线部分提问)

awayisyourdistrictfromthecitycentre?

【答案】Howfar

【详解】句意：我们区离市中心大约70公里。划线部分表示距离，用howfar提问，句首需大写

首字母。故填How；faro

27.1usuallywearschooluniformatschool.（对画线部分提问）

youusuallywearatschool?

【答案】Whatdo

【详解】句意：在学校，我通常穿校服。划线部分是物品，作宾语，用疑问词what提问，句首首

字母w需大写，根据“usually”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，故特殊疑问句用“Whatdo/does+主语

+谓语+其他?''的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，变为疑问句需换成第二人称单数you,助动词用

dOo故填Whal；doo

28.own,world,Snoopy,in,his,private,lives

【答案】Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld

【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Snoopy作主语,

谓语用动词短语livesin,名词短语hisownprivateworld作宾语。故填：Snoopylivesinhisownprivate

world“史努比生活在他自己的个人世界里”。

五、阅读单选

Afewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.

Helen

IwenttoXi'anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaAnnyandhadagreattime.Weate

deliciousfood,too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.

Jason

MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland,h'sjustlikeafairytale

kingdom（童话工国）.Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.

Diana

Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingand

boating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!

Bruce

MyuncleworksinTibet（西臧）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftalland

cleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.

29.WhatdidJasondoonvacation?

A.Atedeliciousfood.B.Wentshopping.

C.Wentboating.D.Sawsomemountains.

30.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?

A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.

31.Whichpeoplearegoodatdancingandsinging?

A.PeopleinXi'an.B.PeopleinHongKong.

C.PeopleinHainan.D.PeopleinTibet.

32.Howdidallthefriendsfeelabouttheirvacations?

A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenwenttoXi'anbyplane.B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.

C.DianavisitedDisneyland.D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.

【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.D33.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了几个好朋友在谈论他们上个假期的情况。

29.细节理解题。根据"Andvveboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.“可

知，Jason上个假期去香港迪士尼购物了。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据“Diana.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.

Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!^^

可知，Diana假期去海边了，并且玩得很开心。故选

31.细节理解题。根据“MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.There

Isawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.“可知，在西藏,

那里的很多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。

32.推理判断题。根据"WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.”,t4Andwcboughtmany

specialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.”,"Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.

Itwasverydelicious!”和“ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.”可知，这几位朋友上个假期都过

得很开心。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据"MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.“可

知，Bruce上个假期乘火车去拜访了他西藏的叔叔。故选D。

六、完形填空

Confuciuswasoneofthegreatestteachersin34China.HeinfluencedChineseeducation（教

育）inmanyways.Buthedidn'tusuallygivelessonsbydoingmostofthetalking.Histeachingwasdone

moreintheformofconversations.

35hislifetime,about3,000youngpeoplestudiedunderConfucius.Hechangedhisteaching

styleaccordingtotheneedsofeachstudent.

Oneday,oneofhisstudents,ZiLu,askedhimaquestion,“WhenIhearapieceofgoodadvice,

shouldIputitintopracticeatonce?”Confuciusreplied,tcYoushouldalwaysfirstasksomeonewithmore

experience.^^

Afewdayslater,anotherstudentcalledRanQiuaskedthe36question.TohimConfucius

replied,uYes,putitintopracticerightaway.”

Athirdstudentheardthetwoconversations.HeaskedConfucius37hegavedifferent

answerstothetwostudents.

“RanQiualwayshesitates（犹豫）inmakingdecisions,soI38himtomoveforward,Msaid

theteacher.<4ZiLu,however,alwaysmakesdecisionstooquickly.39,Iwanthimtothinktwice

beforehedoessomething."See?Differentpeoplegetdiflerentanswers.AndthatwashowConfucius

taughthisstudents.

34.A.amazingB.AfricanC.ancientD.accurate

35.A.ThoroughB.ThoughtC.ThoughD.Throughout

36.A.differentB.oppositec.sameD.strange

37.A.whoB.whyc.whichD.what

38.A.existedB.exceptedc.encouragedD.enabled

39.A.HoweverB.Althoughc.WhileD.Therefore

【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D

【分析】文章介绍了孔子的一些教育理念。

34.句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一。

amazing惊人的；African非洲的；ancient古代的；accurate精确地。根据“Confuciuswasoneofthe

greatestteachersin...China.”和常识可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一。故选C。

35.句意：在他的一生中，大约有300()名年轻人跟随孔子学习。

Thorough彻底的,全面的;Thought思考；Though虽然;Throughout自始至终，贯穿整个时期。

根据"…hislifetime,about3,000youngpeoplestudiedunderConfbeius.“可知，在他的一生中，大约弟

子3000人，故选D。

36.句意：几天后，另一个叫冉求的学生问了同样的问题。

different不同的;opposite完全相反的,截然不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据“Heasked

Confucius...hegavedifferentanswerstothetwostudents.”可知，学生不明白为什么相同的问题给了不

同的答案，故选C。

37.句意：他问孔子为什么给两个学生不同的答案。

who谁：why为什么；which哪一个；whal什么。askedConfucius...hegavedifferentanswers

tothetwostudents.”可知，学生不明白为什么相同的问题给了不同的答案，所以询问原因，故选B。

38.句意：“冉求在做决定时总是犹豫不决，所以我鼓励他勇往直前，”老师说。

existed存在；excepted期待；encouraged鼓励；enabled使能够。根据“RanQiualwayshesitates(犹豫)

inmakingdecisions”可知，冉求总是犹豫不决，所以鼓励他勇往直前，故选C。

39.句意：因此，我想让他三思而后行。

However然而；Although虽然；While当...时；Therefore因此。前句“ZiLu,however,alwaysmakes

decisionstooquickly.''和"Iwanthimtothinktwicebeforehedoessomething.”是因果关系，用Therefore

连接.故选D。

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)

Marciaisa15-year-oldgirl.Shelivedas40andhappylife,butrecentlysomething

unpleasanthadhappenedtoher.Afewdaysago,shewroteapostontheInternetaboutpeopleinthe

future.Shec41heropinionthathumanbeingsinthefuturewouldgetweaker,becausemore

andmoreconvenienttoolsareinventedandpeopleneedn'tdothingsbythemselves.Theywouldhavetoo

muchfreetimeandsomepeoplemayevens42fromloneliness.Thenseveralpeopleleftm

43,sayingthatshewasthinkingaboutsomethingimpossibleandstupid,theyevenmadefunofher.

A44Marciafeltunhappy,shethoughtitwasnotaseriousproblem.Sheexplainedtothemwhy

shesaidso.Herreasonswerequitetothepoint.Theyfinallyrealizedtheyweretoorudeandmadean

apologytoher.

【答案】40.(s)imple41.(e)xpressed42.(s)uffcr43.(m)essages44.(A)lthough

【导看】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Marcia在网络上发表了自己的观点，认为因为便利的工

具的发明，人们在未来会变弱，有人留言认为她杞人忧天，痴人说梦，但经过她的解释后，攻击她

的人意识到自己的鲁芥并向她道歉。

40.句意：她过着简单快乐的生活，但最近她遇到了一些不愉快的事情。根据"somethingunpleasant”

可知她遇到了一些不愉快的事情，这与她之前的生活是不一样的。liveasimpleandhappylife表示

“过着简单快乐的生活故填(s)imple。

41.句意：她表达了她的观点，她认为人类在未来会逐渐弱化，因为越来越多的便利的工具被发明

出来，人们不需要自己动手做事了。根据语境，该句应用一般过去时。She为句子的主语，则空格

处应填入动词作谓语，目为动词的过去式。expressone'opinion表示“表达某人的观点“，express

的过去式为expressed。故填(e)xpressed。

42.句意：他们会有太多的空闲时间，有些人可能甚至会患上孤独症。情态动词may后接动词原

形。sufferfromloneliness表示“患上孤独症”。故填(s)ufferc

43.句意：然后，有儿个人留言说，她所想到的都是不可能且听起来很愚蠢的事情，他们甚至开她

的玩笑。根据"sayingthat”可知有人在网络上给她留言说，leaveamessage表示“留言”，此处应用名

词的复数形式。故填(m)essages。

44.句意：尽管Marcia觉得很不开心，但她觉得这不是一个很严重的问题。根据"feltunhappy”和“it

wasnotaseriousproblem”UJ知虽然她不开心，但是这不是一个严重的问题。因此此空可填表示“虽

然、尽管“这类从属连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母为A。故填(A)hhough。

八、阅读回答问题

VoluntaryWork

Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethe

followingreports.

Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromserious

illnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionfor