江苏省南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷八年级英语

考试时间：100分钟满分：100分

（将答案按序号填在答题纸上）

选择题（共45分）

一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）听对话，选图片

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每

段对话听两遍。

1.WhodidDanielhelpbefore?

2.Whichcharitydoestheboy'smomworkfbr?

3.WhatisJackgoingtodofbragreenlife?

4.Wherewillthegirl'sfamilygoduringthespringbreak?

5.Whichimpolitemanneraretheytalkingabout?

B）听对话，回答问题

第1页/共12页

听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的

时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.Whatcharityorganizationaretheytalkingabout?

A.ORBIS.B.UNICEF.C.OperationSmile.

7.Howmuchmoneydidtheyraisefbrtheorganization?

A.About2000yuan.B.About3000yuan.C.About5000yuan.

8.WhoisMrs.Green?

A.Toin'sclassmate.B.Tom'steacher.C.Tom'sparents.

9.Howlongdidthegirl'sschooltriplast?

A.5hours.B.4hours.C.6hours.

10.Whatfestivalarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.ScienceFestival.B.SportsFestival.C.FoodFestival.

C）听短文，回答问题。

听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出

你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。

11.Whatdoesthefoodchainusuallybeginwith?

A.Sunlight.B.Weakeranimals.C.Greenplants.

12.Whichanimalisthemostdangerousintheseaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theshark.B.Thedolphin.C.Thewhale.

13.Whyarcpeopleatthetopofthefoodchain?

A.Becausetheyaretaliandstrong.

B.Becausetheyaremuchmoredangerous.

C.Becausetheyfeedonplantsandanimals.

14.Whyarepeoplefacingdanger?

A.Becausethefoodchainistotallybroken.

B.Becausemanyanimalsandplantsarcgettingfewer.

C.Becausetherearctoomanydangerousanimalsinnature.

15.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?

A.Plantmoregreentrees.B.ProtecialllivingthingsC.Killmorelionsandsharks.

二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

第2页/共12页

EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundfbrNature.Itisabigevent,usually1theendofMarch.On

thatevening,people“godark”—theyturnofflightsintheirhomesandofficesfbronehour.Thissmallactioncanhelp

improvetheenvironmentandsaveenergyatthesametime.

EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australiain2007,when2.2millionpeoplejoinedinSincethen,it2intoa

globalmovement.Whetherourplanetcan3greenerdependsoneveryone'sdailyeffort.Manyfamousbuildings

havegonedarkfbrit,especiallytheEiffelTowerinParisandtheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.4

astronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpart.

EarthHourismuchmorethanjustswitchingofflights.Somepeoplemaythinktheycannotaffordtotakepartinbig

environmentalactivities,_5turningofflightscostsnothingatall.Let'sworktogethertobuildagreenerandmore

bcautiftilworldfbreveryone!

1.A.onB.inC.atD.by

2.A.growB.growsC.grewD.hasgrown

3.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became

4.A.JustB.OnlyC.StillD.Even

5.A.andB.butC.soD.or

B

Weliveonabeautifi.ilplanet.However,humanactivitiesarecreatingalotofrubbishand6seriouspollution.

Tohelpsavetheearth,wecanfollowthett3Rnruleinourdailylife:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.

First,4tReduce^^meansusingfewerresourcesandcreating7waste.Beforebuyingsomethingnew,weshould

avoidwastingthingswedon'treallyneed.Second,<tReuse^^isaboutgivingoldthings8newlife.Forexample,we

canuseoldglassjarstokeeppensandpencils,orgiveoldclothestosomeonewhoneeds9.Weshouldwarn

peoplenottothrowawaythingsthatcanstillbeused.Third,“Recycle”meanschangingwasteintousefulmaterialsagain.

Inmanycities,rubbishlikepaper,glassandplastic1。intodifferentgroupsandsenttofactoriesfbrrecycling.

Theseactionsseemsmall,buttheymeanalottoourenvironment.Lot'sstartfollowingthe"3R”ruletoday!

6.A.causeB.causesC.causingD.caused

7.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

8.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.A.itB.himC.herD.them

10.A.isseparatedB.separatedC.willbeseparatedD.arcseparated

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三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummeristhe11tennof

theyear.Thetemperaturerisesquicklyduringthisperiod.InnorthernChina,12.itisstillnottoohot.

Longago,ancientChineseemperorsthoughtthisdaywasveryimportant.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorandhis

officials13awelcomeceremonyfbrStartofSummer.Reddecorations,includingtheemperorandtheofficials'

dressandflagswere14used,toshowrespecttothegodofsuiruncrandhopefbragoodhancst.

Therewasalsoa15ofweighingpeople.Afterlunch,familieswouldhangastool（凳子）fromabeam（横

梁）.Theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed.People16itwouldbringhealthandgoodluckinthehot

summer.

Ealingeggswas17custom.Peoplethoughtaroundeggstoodfbrahappylife.Theymadeteaeggsby

boilingeggswith18leaves.Today,teaeggsareapopularsnackinChina.

AccordingtotraditionalChinese19ideas,StartofSummerisagoodtimetocarefbrtheheart.Peopleare

advisedtocatcoolfoodslikecucumbers,tomatoes,watermelonsandpearstostayhealthy,eventhoughtheymaynotlike

the20.Theyarcplainandcooltocat.

11.A.firstB.seventhC.tenthD.last

12.A.butB.soC.howeverD.because

13.A.heldB.madeC.gaveD.took

14.A.greatlyB.widelyC.completelyD.wisely

15.A.traditionB.habitC.customD.rule

16.A.advisedB.rcfiiscdC.promisedD.expected

17.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theonly

18.A.teaB.treeC.flowerD.plant

19.A.medicineB.medicalC.healthyD.health

20.A.colourB.smellC.shapeD.taste

四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Peteron02/0119:30

Homeisawarmplacefulloflove.Doingchoresisoneofthewaystoshowourlove.Let'sshare

ourfamilystoriesandideas!Doyoudochoresathome?Whatchoresdossyourfamilydo?What

doyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

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YaMingon02/0120:08

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrother

foldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdeesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Shethinks

childrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.Whenwegrowup,wewill

havet.metodothem.

WangXiaogangon02/0120:20

MysisterWangXiaoyuciseightyearsolderthanme.Whenourparentswereaway,shealways

didthechores,likecleaningthelivingroom.Inmyeyes,sheisindependent.Butshewentto

anothercountrytostudylastyear.SoItookoverthejob.

21.WhatchoresdoesYaMingdo?

A.Foldclothes.B.Waterflowers.

C.Makethebed.D.Cleanthelivingroom.

22.WhydidWangXiaogangstarttodochores?

A.Becausehissisterleft.B.Becausehisparentsasked.

C.Becausehehadfreetime.D.Becausehelovedcleaning.

23.What'sthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Fam:lydailystories.B.Waystohelpourparents.

C.Tipsonstudyingabroad.D.Differentideasaboutchores.

|ROBINSON

ICRUSOE

Ibegantomovemorefreelyaroundtheislandagainandbuiltmyselfathirdhouse.Itwasaverysecretplaceinaeave.

“Nowildmanwilleverfindthat,“Isaidtomyself.

Thenoneyear,somethinghappenedwhichIcanneverforget.Iwasagainonthewestsideoftheislandandwas

第5页/共12页

walkingalongtheshore.Suddenly,Isawsomethingwhichmademefeelill.Therewereheads,arms,feetandotherpieces

ofmen'sbodieseverywhere.Foraminute,Icouldn'tthink,andthenIunderstood.Sometimestherewerefightsbetweenthe

wildmenontheotherislands.Thentheycameheretomyislandwiththeirprisoner,tokillthem,cookthemandeatthem.

Slowly,Iwenthome,butIcouldirthelpwonderinghowmencoulddothis.

Formanymonths,Iwatchedcarefiillyfbrthesmokefromfires,but'didn'tseeanything.Somehow,thewildmen

cameandwent,andIneversawthem.Iwasangryandafraid.Iwantedtoshootthemall,butthereweremanyofthemand

onlyoneofme.

Onemorninginmy23rdyearontheisland,IwasoutinmyfieldsandIsawthesmokefromafire.Quickly,Iwentup

thehilllowatch.

Therewereninemenaroundthefire,andtheywerecookingtheirterriblefood.Thenthesewildmendancedroundthe

fire,singingandshouting.Thiswentonfbrabouttwohours,andthentheygotintotheirboatsandsailedaway.

24.WhatmadeRobinsonfeelill?

A.Thebadweather.B.Men'sbodyparts.

C.TheIhicksmoke.D.Thewildmen'sshout.

25.Hov/didRobinsonfeelwhenheknewthetruth,accordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.

26.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

®Hesawthesmokeandwatchedwildmen.②Hebuilthimselfathirdhouse.

③Hefeundterriblebodypiecesontheshore.@Hewaitedfbrthefiresmokefbrmonths.

A.③②①④B.②©③①C.②③④①D.③④②①

C

PangZhongwangwasgiventhe2025StudentoftheYearAwardontheeveningofDecember31,2025.Hisstoryis

powerful,touchingtheheartsofmanyyoungpeopleacrossChina.

PangcamefromaverypoorfamilyinthecountrysideofHebeiProvince.Hislifewasfullofchallenges:hisfatherhad

mentalhealthproblems,andhismotherwasunabletowalkbecauseofaseriousdisease.Whatwasworse,Panghimselfwas

bomwithaseriousheartdisease.Facingallthesedifficulties,henevergaveup.Fromaveryyoungage,helearnedto

balanceschoolworkwithcaringfbrhisparents.Duringmiddleschool,heevencollectedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapers

tosupporthisfamily.

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Hi$hardworkneverstorwedandfinaHvworked.In2017,hegotthehighestsciencescoreinCangzhouand

succeededinenteringTsinghuaUniversity.There,heworkedevenharder.Inhisresearch,hehasmadeimportantprogress

indevelopingbettermachines.Hisfindingshavecomeoutintopoptics（光学）magazines.Hehasalsousedhisknowledge

tohelpseveralopticscompaniesinChangchunworkouttechnicalproblems.

Besideshardwork,Pangneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Hejoinedavolunteerteachingprogramandreturnedtohis

hometowntoshareknowledgewithlocalstudents.

Pang'sjourneyshowsthatwithstrongwillandasenseofresponsibility,onecanovercomealmostanydifficultyand

maketheirdreamscometrue.Whatmakeshisstoryevenmorewonderfulishischangefromreceivinghelptohelping

others.

Today,Pangisnotonlyapromisingresearcherbutalsoasourceofmotivation（激励）fbrmanystudentsfacingtheir

difficulties.PangZhongwanghasbecomeatruerolemodel,provingthateducationandkindnesscanlightthewayfbnvard.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Hardworkpaidoff.B.Hegaveuphalhvay.

C.Hardworkneverworked.D.Heneverworkedhard.

28.WhatdidPangdofbrhishometown?

A.Hesetupcompanies.B.Hetaughtstudents.

C.Hebuiltnewschools.D.Heboughtmachines.

29.WhatdoesPang'sstorytellus?

A.Tobecomearolemodel.B.Tojoinavolunteerprogram.

C.Toreceivehelpandhelpothers.D.Tokeeptryinginfaceofdifficulties.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（①一Paragraph1,（2）—Paragraph2.）

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①@/③④/⑤©C.①/②③/④⑤⑥D.①②/③④⑤/⑥

非选择题（共55分）

五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A

根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号的相应位置上。

Charlotte'sWebisaheartwarming31（小说）byE.B.White.IttellsthestoryofWilbur,alenclypig.Helives

infear32/on'til/acleverspidernamedCharlottebecomeshisfriend.TosaveWilburfromaterriblefate,

Charlottemakesaserious33（许诺）.Sheweaveswonderfulwordsabouthimintoherweb.Thiscleverplan

changeshowpeopleseeWilburandsaveshislife.

The34（结局）ofthestoryisbothsadandbeautiful.Aftercompletinghermission,thespiderpassesaway.

Thisbookismorethanachildren'sstory.Itteachesusabout35/'kAodv/andkeepingone'sword,provingthat

第7页/共12页

smallbeingscanbegreatheroes.

B

阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置

上。

The6thAsianBeachGaines36（take）placeinSanya,HainaninApril2026.ItisthefirsttimeHainan

37（hold）suchabiginternationalsportsevent.Thousandsofvolunteersworkedfbrit.Wecancallthem“XiaoLu

Lu”.They38（betrained）fbrmonthsbeforetheGamestoprovidethebestsenice.DuringtheGames,the

volunteersmet39（athlete）fromdifferentcountries.Theyansweredquestionsaboutbusroutesandcompetition

timetables40（patient）.TheGamesdidnotjustshowgreatsports.Italsobuiltabridgeofintcniaiionalfriendship

andculturalexchange.

C

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的

insteadofseparatewastetrytheirbestagreatexample

inadditiontoWithmoresuchefforts

Taicang,abeautifiilcityinJiangsuProvince,issetting41inenvironmentalprotection.InFebmary2026,it

startedChina'sfirstSino-Germanzero-carbonpark.Thisisexcitingnewsfbrgreenlife.

PeopleinTaicang42intodifferentgroupsfbrrecycling.Factories43toreducepollutionanduse

cleanenergylikesolarpower.Theyalsoturnwasteintonewresources44pollutingthelandandwater.

Taicang\greenpracticeencouragesustolivealow-carbonlife.45,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful

andmorecomfortableforalllivingthings.

六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小

题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46.Peteristooyoungtoexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.（改成同义句）

Peterisnottoexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.

47.ZhalongNatureReserveprovidesfoodandhomefbrwildbirds.（改成被动句）

FoodandhomefbrwildbirdsbyZhalongNatureReserve.

48.Anndoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbike.（改成同义句）

Annanewbike.

49.Thetaskwillbefinishedintwomoirhs.（改成一般疑问句）

thetaskfinishedintwomonths?

5（）.Theoldphotomademeremembertheolddaysinthecountryside4改成同义句）

第8页/共12页

Theoldphotometheolddaysinthecountryside.

B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・70的相应位置上。每字间数

不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

51.南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。

NanjingHongshanForestZooitswildanimalsandit'sagreatplacetolearnaboutprotectingnature.

52.工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。

Theworkerseachotherandtakegoodcareofrareanirrialslikegiantpandasandkoalas.

53.多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。

Overtheyears,manyanimalsrichresourcesinHongshanForestZootolivefreelyandhappily.

54.对游客来说，每个人都可以做点刈•红山动物园有益的事。

Fortourists,everybodycandosomethingtotoHongshanForestZoo.

55.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。

Ifeveryonedoestheirbest,HongshanForestZoocancreatingabetterlifefbranimals.

七、阅读填空（共14小题；71・76题每小题1分,77题2分；78・84题每小题1分，满分15分）

A

阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。

注意：题每个空格只填个单词题词数不限。

♦1-6♦•••••♦♦1••,7•••♦•

GreenfashionisgettingpopularinChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearekeepingtheenvironmentinmindwhen

makingfashionchoices.

“Fashionisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters.Eachyear,itproducesaround2.7billionmetrictonsofCQJsaid

McKinsey&Company.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）alsotellsusthatituses215,000billion

litcrs（/l）ofwater,thesameas86millionstandardswimmingpools.

InChina,newfashionbrands（品牌］areusingrecycledmaterials（材料）andeco-friendlyprocessestomaketheir

clothes.AccordingtoGlobalData,China'sgreenfashionmarketwasvaluedat$1.95billion（about14.11billionyuan）in

2023,andisexpectedtokeepgrowing.

Supa,co-fbunderofHowBottleinShanghai,hasnoticedagrowingpublicinterestinclothesmadefromrecycled

materials.Whenshestartedherbusinessin2016,fewpeopleunderstoodtheidea.uWhenwesaidthatourproductswere

madefromrecycledplasticbottles,thefirstthingtheywouldaskwaswhethertheywerecleanandsafb,“Supasaid.

However,thingsgotbetterin2019.Thatyear,theShanghaigovernmentmaderulesaboutwastesorting（分类）.Many

peoplewantedtoknowmoreaboutrecycling,andHowBottle'ssalesincreased.

Bottloop,abrandfromBeijing,isalsoleadingthischange.Startedin2019,Bottloopmakesclothes,bagsandoffice

suppliesfromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Forexample,theymakeplasticbottlesandcoffeecupsintoaprons（围裙）fbr

Starbucksworkers.

第9页/共12页

LiuXucsong,Bottloop?sfounder,saidthattheycanmakeaT-shirtfromeightplasticbottles,ascarffromthree,anda

bagfrom31.Bytheendof2023,Bottloophadrecycled25.6millionplasticbottlesandcutcarbonemissions（碳排放）by

2,384tons.Theireco-friendlyworkhasattractedbigbusinesseslikePepsiandBMWtocomeandworkwiththem.

ThetopicChinesecompaniesmakefashionenvironmentally56

Theproductsweremadefrom

recycledplasticbottles.

Atfirst,peopledoubted57the

HowBottle

productswerecleanandsafeornot.

Thesalesimprovedaftertherulesabout

wastesortingweremadeinShanghai.

Fashionbrands

Theclothes,bagsandofficesupplieswere

58fromplasticbottlesand

wastepaper.

Bottloop

Theirworkhashelpedreducecarbon

pollutionandhasattractedbigbusinesses

towork59.

60Itisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters.

oftraditionalfashionItcreateshugeCO?andwastesplentyofwatereveryyear.

Usingrecycledmaterialsandcco-fricndlyprocessestomakeclothes

Advantagesofgreen

isfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsChina'sgreenfashionmarket

fashion

61fast.

Haveyoueverboughtorusedclothes,bags,orotheritemsmadefromrecycledmaterials?

Ifyes,howdidyou