2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练模拟试卷

2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练模拟试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.detailedC.expensiveD.modern（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheImportanceofSmallTalk》中"Hisspeechwasveryelaborate,fullofexamplesandstories."的语境，elaborate意为“详尽的”，与B项detailed（详细的）意思最接近。A项simple（简单的）与文意相反；C项expensive（昂贵的）和D项modern（现代的）在文中无依据，故选B。）2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"MakingFriendsinaNewCulture"?A.TodescribethedifficultiesoftravelingabroadB.TosuggestwaystobuildrelationshipsindifferentculturesC.Tocriticizepeoplewhoarenotopen-mindedD.Tolistfamouspeoplefromvariouscountries（解析：根据第7单元课文《MakingFriendsinaNewCulture》的中心思想，文章通过对比不同文化中交友方式（如直接与间接），强调尊重差异的重要性，B项"建议跨文化交友方法"最符合主旨。A项偏离主题；C项观点片面；D项与内容无关，故选B。）3.Thephrase"abreathoffreshair"inthetextmostlikelymeans______.A.somethingveryoldB.somethingexcitingandnewC.somethingunpleasantD.somethingboring（解析：根据第7单元课文《ThePowerofPositiveThinking》中"abreathoffreshairfromtheusualnegativity"的语境，该短语比喻带来惊喜或积极改变的事物，B项"令人兴奋的新鲜事"最贴切。A项与文意不符；C项"令人不快"与语境相反；D项"无聊"明显错误，故选B。）4.Accordingtothepassage"TimeManagementTipsforStudents,"whichstrategyisNOTrecommended?A.MakingadailyscheduleB.PrioritizingtasksbyimportanceC.SpendingallfreetimeonsocialmediaD.Settingshort-termgoals（解析：根据第7单元课文《TimeManagementTipsforStudents》的建议，C项"沉迷社交媒体"与高效管理时间的目标矛盾，其他选项均为合理策略。故选C。）5.Theword"ambitious"inthetext"DreamsandGoals"isbestdefinedas______.A.lazyB.hopefulC.difficultD.expensive（解析：根据第7单元课文《DreamsandGoals》中"Havingambitiousgoalshelpsyouimprove."的语境，ambitious指"有雄心的"，与B项"充满希望的"意思一致。A项"懒惰的"与文意相反；C项"困难的"描述目标本身而非特质；D项"昂贵的"无关联，故选B。）6.Inthepassage"TheArtofListening,"whatistheauthor'smainadvice?A.TotalkmorethanlistenB.TointerruptotherstoshowagreementC.TolistenactivelyandshowunderstandingD.Toavoidconversationswithdifficultpeople（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofListening》强调"listeningisaskillthatrequiresattentionandrespect"，C项"积极倾听并表达理解"最符合主旨。A项与文意相反；B项"打断他人"违背原则；D项"回避难题"与内容无关，故选C。）7.Thephrase"hitthebooks"inthetext"StudyHabits"mostprobablymeans______.A.togotobedearlyB.torelaxandtakebreaksC.tostudyhardD.toborrowbooksfromthelibrary（解析：根据第7单元课文《StudyHabits》中"Beforeexams,Ineedtohitthebooks."的语境，该短语意为"努力学习"，与C项一致。A项"早睡"与文意无关；B项"休息"与学习目的矛盾；D项"借书"仅是行为，非目的，故选C。）8.Whatdoesthepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"mainlydiscuss?A.ThehistoryofcomputersB.HowtechnologyhelpsstudentslearnC.ThedangersofusingsmartphonesD.Thecostofeducationalsoftware（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation》分析在线学习、智能设备等对教育的积极作用，B项"技术如何辅助学习"最符合主题。A项偏离重点；C项仅是部分问题；D项未涉及核心内容，故选B。）9.Theword"persistent"inthetext"OvercomingChallenges"isclosestto______.A.weakB.patientC.lazyD.noisy（解析：根据第7单元课文《OvercomingChallenges》中"Persistentstudentsnevergiveupeasily."的语境，persistent指"坚持不懈的"，与B项"有耐心的"意思相近。A项"脆弱的"与文意相反；C项"懒惰的"明显错误；D项"吵闹的"无关联，故选B。）10.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofTeamwork,"whatistheauthor'skeymessage?A.IndividualeffortisalwaysbetterB.TeamsshouldneverargueC.CollaborationimprovesresultsD.Leadersshouldcontroleverydecision（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheImportanceofTeamwork》强调"workingtogethercanachievemorethanworkingalone"，C项"合作能提升成果"最符合主旨。A项与文意矛盾；B项"禁止争论"不现实；D项"控制决策"与团队合作精神不符，故选C。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ThePowerofSmallTalk"suggeststhat______canhelpbreaktheiceinsocialsituations.（参考答案：afriendlysmile）（解析：根据第7单元课文《ThePowerofSmallTalk》中"Sometimes,asmallsmileisenoughtomakesomeonefeelcomfortable."的描述，填空应体现非语言沟通技巧，"afriendlysmile"（友好的微笑）符合文意。）2.Inthetext"MakingFriendsinaNewCulture,"theauthoradvisesreadersto______whenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.（参考答案：beopen-mindedandrespectful）（解析：根据第7单元课文《MakingFriendsinaNewCulture》强调"understandingculturaldifferencesiskey"，填空需体现跨文化交往原则，"beopen-mindedandrespectful"（保持开放和尊重）最贴切。）3.Thepassage"TimeManagementTipsforStudents"statesthat______isausefultoolfororganizingtasks.（参考答案：aplannerordigitalcalendar）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TimeManagementTipsforStudents》推荐"writedownyourschedule"，填空应涉及时间管理工具，"aplannerordigitalcalendar"（计划表或电子日历）符合文意。）4.Inthetext"DreamsandGoals,"theauthormentionsthat______canmotivateyoutoachievesuccess.（参考答案：settingsmall,achievablesteps）（解析：根据第7单元课文《DreamsandGoals》中"breakingbiggoalsintosmallertasks"的建议，填空需体现分阶段实现目标的方法，"settingsmall,achievablesteps"（设定可完成的小步骤）最符合文意。）5.Thepassage"TheArtofListening"explainsthat______isimportanttoshowyouarepayingattention.（参考答案：noddingormakingeyecontact）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofListening》强调"non-verbalsignalslikenodding"的作用，填空需体现积极倾听的肢体语言，"noddingormakingeyecontact"（点头或眼神交流）符合文意。）6.Inthetext"StudyHabits,"theauthorsuggeststhat______canimproveyourconcentration.（参考答案：studyinginaquietplace）（解析：根据第7单元课文《StudyHabits》中"avoiddistractionsforbetterfocus"，填空需体现减少干扰的学习环境，"studyinginaquietplace"（在安静处学习）最贴切。）7.Thepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"highlightsthat______canprovideadditionallearningresources.（参考答案：onlineplatformsandvideos）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation》提及"virtualclassroomsandeducationalapps"，填空需体现数字化学习资源，"onlineplatformsandvideos"（在线平台和视频）符合文意。）8.Inthetext"OvercomingChallenges,"theauthoradvisesreadersto______whenfacingdifficulties.（参考答案：staypositiveandseekhelp）（解析：根据第7单元课文《OvercomingChallenges》强调"maintainingapositiveattitude"和"askingforsupport"，填空需体现应对挫折的态度和方法，"staypositiveandseekhelp"（保持积极并寻求帮助）最符合文意。）9.Thepassage"TheImportanceofTeamwork"explainsthat______canleadtobetterproblem-solving.（参考答案：diverseperspectivesandideas）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheImportanceofTeamwork》中"differentviewpointshelpfindsolutions"，填空需体现团队合作的多元优势，"diverseperspectivesandideas"（不同的观点和想法）最贴切。）10.Inthetext"ThePowerofSmallTalk,"theauthornotesthat______canmakeconversationsmoreenjoyable.（参考答案：sharingpersonalstories）（解析：根据第7单元课文《ThePowerofSmallTalk》中"tellinginterestinganecdotes"的建议，填空需体现增强社交互动的内容，"sharingpersonalstories"（分享个人经历）符合文意。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"MakingFriendsinaNewCulture,"itisalwaysbadtofollowlocalcustoms.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《MakingFriendsinaNewCulture》强调"adapttolocaltraditions"（适应当地习俗），但未说所有习俗都应遵守，故判断错误。）2.Thepassage"TimeManagementTipsforStudents"suggestsspendingallfreetimestudying.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TimeManagementTipsforStudents》提倡"balancestudyandrelaxation"，而非完全牺牲休闲，故判断错误。）3.Inthetext"DreamsandGoals,"theauthorbelievesthathavingbigdreamsisunnecessary.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《DreamsandGoals》鼓励"aimhightogrow"，明确支持远大目标，故判断错误。）4.Thepassage"TheArtofListening"statesthatinterruptingothersisagoodskill.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofListening》反对打断他人，强调耐心倾听，故判断错误。）5.Thetext"StudyHabits"recommendsstudyingwithloudmusictoimprovefocus.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《StudyHabits》建议"avoidnoiseforbetterconcentration"，与题干矛盾，故判断错误。）6.Accordingtothepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"allstudentsshouldusesmartphonesforlearning.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation》讨论技术工具的适度使用，未强制要求所有学生使用手机，故判断错误。）7.Thepassage"OvercomingChallenges"suggestsgivingupwhengoalsarehardtoreach.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《OvercomingChallenges》强调"persistenceiskey"，与题干放弃态度相反，故判断错误。）8.Thetext"TheImportanceofTeamwork"claimsthatleadersshouldmakealldecisionsalone.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheImportanceofTeamwork》提倡"collaborativedecision-making"，与题干独断相反，故判断错误。）9.Inthepassage"ThePowerofSmallTalk,"theauthoradvisesavoidingeyecontacttoseemfriendly.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofListening》强调"makingeyecontactshowsinterest"，与题干建议矛盾，故判断错误。）10.Thetext"MakingFriendsinaNewCulture"suggeststhatbeingshyisagoodwaytomeetpeople.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《MakingFriendsinaNewCulture》鼓励"beoutgoingtobuildconnections"，与题干害羞态度相反，故判断错误。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TimeManagementTipsforStudents,"whatarethreeeffectivestrategiesforbalancingstudyandfreetime?（参考答案：①Makeadailyscheduletoallocatetimeforhomework,relaxation,andactivities.②Prioritizetasksbyimportance(urgentvs.important).③Takeshortbreaksduringstudysessionstoavoidburnout.）（2.Inthetext"TheArtofListening,"whyislisteningconsideredanimportantskillincommunication?（参考答案：Listeningisimportantbecauseithelpsunderstandothers'perspectives,buildstrustinrelationships,andavoidsmisunderstandings.Italsoshowsrespectandmakesconversationsmoremeaningful.）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofListening》的核心观点，考生需从沟通效果、人际关系、尊重等方面解释倾听的价值。答案需包含至少两点合理理由，表述清晰即可得满分。）3.Thepassage"DreamsandGoals"mentionsthatsomepeoplegiveupontheirdreamseasily.Whataretworeasonswhythismighthappen?（参考答案：①Fearoffailuremakesthemhesitanttopursueambitiousgoals.②Lackofsmall,achievablestepsmakesprogressseemoverwhelming.）（解析：根据第7单元课文《DreamsandGoals》中关于放弃原因的暗示，考生需列举至少两点具体原因，如害怕失败、缺乏分阶段计划等。每点需有合理依据，答对两点得满分。）4.Inthetext"TheImportanceofTeamwork,"howcanateamovercomeconflictsbetweenmembers?（参考答案：①Discussdifferencesopenlyandrespectfullytounderstandeachother'sviewpoints.②Focusoncommongoalstoremindmembersoftheirsharedpurpose.③Seekmediationifneededtofindacompromise.）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheImportanceofTeamwork》关于解决冲突的建议，考生需列举至少两点方法，如坦诚沟通、强调目标、寻求调解等。每点需体现合作解决问题的思路，答对两点得满分。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentpreparingforexams.Usingthetipsfromthepassage"TimeManagementTipsforStudents,"writeashortplan(100words)foryournextthreedays.（参考答案：Day1:Studymath(2hours),takea15-minutebreak,reviewsciencenotes(1hour).Evenings:ReadachapterofEnglish(1hour),relaxwithmusic.Day2:History(1.5hours),shortbreak,physicspractice(1.5hours).Afternoon:Sportsfor30minutes,thenliterature(1hour).Day3:All-dayreview:biology(2hours),break,chemistry(1.5hours).Final30minutes:quickrevisionofweakpoints.Thisplanbalancessubjectsandincludesbreakstoavoidstress.）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TimeManagementTipsforStudents》的时间分配原则，考生需设计具体可行的学习计划，体现劳逸结合、优先排序等技巧。计划需覆盖至少三科，包含时间安排和休息建议，逻辑合理即可得满分。）2.Imagineyouareinanewcountryandwanttomakefriends.Basedonthepassage"MakingFriendsinaNewCulture,"whatstepswouldyoutaketoconnectwithlocals?（参考答案：①Observelocalcustoms(e.g.,greetingstyles)toavoidmisunderstandings.②Joinclubsoractivities(sports,language)tomeetpeoplewithsharedinterests.③Beopen-mindedandaskquestionsabouttheirculture.④Practicesmalltalkbystartingsimpleconversations(e.g.,aboutweatherorschool).）（解析：根据第7单元课文《MakingFriendsinaNewCulture》的跨文化交往建议，考生需列举至少四步具体行动，如观察习俗、参与活动、保持开放、主动交流等。每点需体现文化适应和社交技巧，答对四点得满分。）3.Youarewritingaspeechforaschooleventabout"ThePowerofSmallTalk."Usingideasfromthepassage,explainwhythisskillisimportant.（参考答案：Smalltalkispowerfulbecauseitbreaksiceinsocialsituations,helpingpeoplefeelcomfortable.Itbuildsrelationshipsbyshowinginterestinothers'lives.Inschool,itcanimproveteamworkandschoolspirit.Forexample,asimplegreetingcanturnastrangerintoafriend.Thisskilliskeytosuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.）（解析：根据第7单元课文《ThePowerofSmallTalk》的核心观点，考生需从社交功能、关系建立、实际应用等方面说明小对话的重要性。答案需包含具体场景（如学校活动），逻辑连贯即可得满分。）4.Yourclassisworkingonaprojectabout"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation."Usingthepassage,describehowtechnologycanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.（参考答案：Technologyenhanceslearningbyprovidingaccesstoonlineresources(e.g.,videos,articles).Itallowsi