黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

2026-2027时间：120：1503051.57.55ABC10HowlongwillthegameOne C．ThreeWhatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantoA．Finishhis B．Takeoutthe C．CooksomethingforWhydoesthewomancalltheToaskhimabouthis B．Togivehimsomeworkdetails.C．TotellhimtoattendanWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInanAtthepoliceAtaclothingHowmanyunitsmustthemanreviewovertheA．Five B．Eight 第二节(151.522.5分5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C55秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播66、7WhoisLisaA．Ashop B．Theman’s C．Dominic’sWhatwillthemanprobablybuyforA．Atoy B．Apairof C．Arabbit听下面一段对话,WhatmakesthewomanlatefortheThelong B．Thecar C．TheheavyWhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoA．GiveheraB．CallaC．Meetheratabus听下面一段对话,WhyisthemanHeisn’tgoodatHeworriesabouthisspeechHewillhavehisfirstclassWhathappenedwhenthemangaveaspeechlastHeforgottoprepareforHeforgottothankHeforgotmuchofhisWhatwillthespeakersdoA．ListentoaB．EatsomeiceC．DrivebacktoWhatkindofhousearethespeakerstalkingA．Ahousewitha B．Ahousewithtwo C．AhousewithonlyoneWhatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheIts B．Its C．ItsWhydoesthewomanhesitateabouttheIt’snotinherprice B．Theneighborhoodis C．It’sfartherfromwheresheWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B．Husbandand C．FatherandWhatistheA．Anews B．Aradio C．AninvitedInwhatwayhasthespeakerHespeaks B．Hegainsmore C．HecooksmoreWhattroublesthespeakerbesidesmakingThelocal B．Theterrible C．TheheavyWhataretheFrenchpeoplelikeinthespeaker’sA．Abit C．Quite第二部分阅读理解(50分第一节(152.537.5分Ashighschoolstudentsnavigateaworldofacademicchallengesandself-discovery,thesefournewreleasesoffertheperfectmixofadventure,knowledge,andemotionalresonance.Fromuncoveringenvironmentalsecretstorewritinghistory’suntoldstories,eachbookinvitesteenstoexplorecomplexthemeswhilesparkingconversationsaboutconservation,courage,andthepowerofimagination.TheSilentForest(Mystery/AuthorClaraEvansexplainsathrillingtalewherefiveteensuncoverahiddenmapinaprotectedforest,leadingtoacentury-oldecological(生态的)mystery.Withvividdescriptionsofwildlifeanddaringjourneys,this280novelisperfectfornatureloversaged13-18.Pricedat$18(20%offuntilJune30),italsodiscussionquestionsforbookclubs.BeyondtheStars(ScienceAstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingstoryofayoungastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sfirstMartian(火星的)colony.The320bookfeaturesscientificsupplementsandstrikingillustrationsAvailableinpaperback$22)ore-book$15),it’saSTEMeducator’stoppick.BrushstrokesofLife(Autobiography)ArtistMariaChensharesherjourneyfromself-doubttointernationalapprovalthrough10originalpaintingsandpersonaljournalentries.This200account,pricedat$16,offersfreeshippingforordersover$20．Idealforambitiousartistsseekingcourageandcreativity.EchoesofthePast(HistoricalFiction)Setin19th-centuryLondon,this350novelbyJamesHoltfollowsanorphan’spursuittosolveherfamily’sdisappearance.Richinhistoricaldetailsandconfusion,it’spricedat$20(e-book$12)andincludesatimelineofVictorian-eraevents.HowmuchwouldtwopaperbackcopiesofTheSilentForestcostbeforeJune WhichbookisrecommendedforastudentinterestedinMartianTheSilent B．Beyondthe C．Brushstrokesof D．EchoesoftheWhereisthistextmostlikelytakenA．Asciencemagazine.B．Atravel C．Abookstorecatalogue.D．AhistoryForus,oneofthemanyculturalshocksweexperiencedwasduringourtimeinBolivia.WespentfivemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmericabutBoliviasurprisedusmost.TourismandtheapproachtoserviceinBoliviaare,tosomeextent,underdeveloped,whichisnotnecessarilybad.However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelocalsdon’tlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidn’tfeelwelcomeatall.Bolivianswillstareatyou,giveangrylooks,andoftenwon’tevensayhiwhenyoucometotheirstoresandrestaurants.Aftersomeconversationswithlocals,weweretoldthatthenegativeattitudehadnothingtodowithus.Boliviansarejustnotusedtoforeignersanddon’treallyknowhowtohandletourists.Butwecan’tevenblamethem.AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony,peoplearestillverysuspiciousofforeigners.WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,whichistrulyamazing.Weoftensawlocalswearingtheirtraditionalclothesandmarketingtheirself-mademedicine.Theseandothereffortstopreservetheircustomsdeserverespect.Youjustcan’tseethatinmanycountriesintheworld.IlovedtheirclothessomuchthatIborrowedatraditionalBoliviandresstotrytoovercomethe"touristvslocalbarrier"andshowthelocalsontheislandthatwetrulylovetheircultureandappreciateit.Theexperiencewasabsolutelywonderful.Wewalkedtothesunsetpointandlocalsweresmilingandwavingatus,cheeringandwefeltlikewehada"connectingmoment".EventhoughwehadthisculturalshockanddespitethenegativefeelingsatthebeginningofourtravelsinBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastous.HowmightnewcomersfeelaboutTheyare B．Theyare C．Theyare D．TheyareWhatshapedBolivians’attitudetoForeigners’rudemanners. B．Thelocationofthecountry.C．Localpeople’slackofknowledge. D．Theunpleasanthistoryofthecountry.What’stheauthor’sfavoriteaboutTheyseldomblameforeigners. B．Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.C．Theyhavemanyself-madeitems. D．Theypreservetheirtraditionswell.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stripto B．Eye- Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatblindpeopledreamabout?Ifmostoftheirworldisdark,whatdotheirdreamslooklike?Becausedreamingisafunctionofthebrainandnottheeyes,blindpeopledodream.Blindpeopledreamaboutmuchthesamethingsassightedpeople,thoughthewaytheydreammaybealittledifferent.Dreamscancontainallaspectsofthesenses,fromsight,taste,touch,smelltosound.Mostdreamsconsistofvisual(视觉的andauditory(听觉的)elements,butlessthan1percentofreporteddreamscontaintheotherthreesenses.maysimplybebecausemostpeopleheavilydependonsightandsoundindailylife.Butblindpeoplereportdreamscontainingthesensesofsmell,tasteandtouchmorethansightedpeopledo.Itisprovedthatifapersonbecameblindbeforetheagesofabout5to7,theirdreamswillnotcontainvisualimagesbutthosewhobecameblindlaterinlifemaycontain.Thisindicatesthatthebrain’sabilitytodreaminimagesdevelopsbeforetheagesof5to7.Thelongerapersonhasbeenblind,thelessvisualcontenttheirdreamscontain.Similartothefindingsaboutwhetherblindpeoplecanseeintheirdreamsresearchshowsthatitispossibleforblindpeopletodreamincoloriftheyhavehadsightintheirlife.Thosewholosttheirsightmorerecentlyaremorelikelytohavemorecolorandimagesintheirdreams.Itdoesn’tmakesensethatsomeonewoulddreaminblackandwhiteunlessthat’swhattheyseeduringtheday.Therearemanywaystointeractwith(与……互动)theworldinwakinglife,andthisistrueofdreamlife.WhatwillhappenifapersonbecomesblindbeforeA．Hisdreamwillcontainnothing. B．Hisbrain’sabilitycannotdevelopwell.C．Hemaynotbeabletodreaminimages. D．Hespendslongertimedreaminginpictures.WhatcanwelearnfromparagraphWedependonsightandsoundindailylifetooThesensesweusemostinlifewillshowupmoreinBlindpeople’sbrainsaredifferentfromthoseofsightedBlindpeople’sdreamsnevercontainthesensesofsightandWhatdecideswhetherblindpeopledreamincolororHowtheyconnectwiththeworld. B．Whattheyhaveexperiencedinwakinglife.C．Whytheylosttheirsightrecently. D．Whattheycanseeintheirdreams.WhatisthepassagemainlyWhytheblind B．HowtheblindC．Whentheblind D．WhattheblindWhenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we’reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanannoymany,especiallywhenwe’rebusywithworkandothercommitments—andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled“Manpo-kei”,whichtranslatesto“10,000stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It’sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.Researchhassinceinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4.400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas，beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit’suncertainsimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it’soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstratedthatifyou’rewalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陈代谢)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson’slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.Thisisfurthersupportedbypreviousresearchwhichshowspeoplewhowalkedlessthan4,000stepsadaycouldnotchangethisdecreasedfatmetabolism.Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk—ratherthaninacafeorpub—canalsobeuseful.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe10,000stepsperItisanupsettingtargetto B．ItislikelytogooutofstyleC．Itisarisingtendencyofmental D．ItiseffectiveinreducingpressureonWhatdoesresearchfromtheHarvardMedicalSchoolsuggestabouttheItmattersasmuchas7500stepsa B．Themoresteps,thelowerriskofC．Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprove D．AbouthalfthattargetappearstobeWhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellAbsenceofpreviousresearch. B．Recentfindingsoffatbuildup.C．Problemsoflessdailywalking. D．Possiblecausesofphysicalchallenges.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtotheWorkingat B．TreatingfriendsinacafeorC．Drivinglo D．Signingupforonlineexercise第二节(52.512.5分Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.36 ,thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions. Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers. .Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.39?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.40.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.TheyhaveowntheirShypeopleareanxiousandself-EachoneofushashisorherownTheyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightCanshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastIsitpossibleforyoungpeopletocopewiththeirinferiorityandIngeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheir第三部分语言运用(30分第一节完形填空(15115分A、B、C、DMymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshesurvived.Throughouttheyears,mymomhas41manyhardshipswhichcouldeasilymakesomeonewithlittledetermination42.Evenwhendoctors43ifmylittlesisterMarywouldlivetoseetheageof2,mymomneverlosthope.After44visitstocountlessdoctors,mymomdecidedtobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife45givingintothebadresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Mary’sfrequenthospitalvisitsdefinitelyupsether,butmymomnevershowed46ofweakness.Her47helpedMarythrougheverytoughtime.NomatterhowconfusedMarywas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasmothingtoworryabout,which48Marytolivethelifeofanormalchild.49,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Marylostsight,whichwascausedbylossofsensation(直觉)inherleftarmattheageof5.Thedoctorsaidthatitcould50cure.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenandhelpless.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto51usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.She52herjobandstayedwithMarydayandnight,whichhelpedcontributetoherrecovery53.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow54ourlifemayappear,wehaveastrongsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforone45．A．inspiteB．dueC．apartD．rather52．A．putB．tookC．gaveD．broke在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，(1.515分InSuzhou’sGusuDistrict,thereisanoldstreetcalledQilishantang.Itisanoldstreet56ahistoryofmorethan1,200years.Thewholestreet,57 (start)fromHuqiuinthewest,reachesChangmenintheeast.ShantangRiverwasdugandroadsandhouses58(build)ontheriverbank.ItisnamedQilishantangbecauseitissevenChinesemileslong.Therearemanyancientbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreet.Thesebuildingsarearrangedinaneatandorderlyway.FromtheMingandQingdynastiestotoday,it59(be)thestreetwiththedensest(最稠密的)historicsitesandthemostprosperouscategoriesinSuzhou,60canbecalled“thefirststreetinEvenEmperorQianlongspokehighlyofthisstreetandhe61(personal)wroteapoemaboutthestreet.Inadditiontothe62(attract)scenery,itisalsoanimportantbusinessplaceinthehistoryofWiththepassageofthelongriverofhistory,thelightoftheoldstreetisgraduallydarkeningtheprosperityisgone.Butwhenpeoplewalkintotheoldstreet,shops,ancientbuildingsandboatsarestill (it)ancienthistory,withtheoldSuzhou (hide)inthenewSuzhoucity.(40分)第一节(15分)Peter80the100thAnniversaryCelebrationDear第二节(25分WhenMicahwasachild,Iusedtodomanythingswithher.Later,Igotpromotedandwasalwaysonconstantbusinessholidays.3years’devotiontoworkresultedinmyabsencefromherlifeandnowshewasateenagegirl.Recently,Ieventuallymanagedtohaveenoughtimetoaccompanyher.Forthelastfewweeks,Micahhadwatchedmockingbirdsmakeanestinatreeandlayeggsthere.Sometimes,Icametostaywithherwithoutbeinginvited.ButwheneverItriedtobreaktheice,“I’mgood”wasaboutallshesaidtome.Or“Leavemealone.”“Whydoesn’tshewanttodothingswithme?”IthoughtasIsetthetablefordinneroneevening,hopingforanemotionbridgetoreappearbetweenus.Didshefeelhurtwithmylongabsence?Lostinthought,Iwasseekingtomendtherelationship.“Mom!”Micahyelledsuddenly.“ComeSurprised,Irushedout,onlytofindalittlebabybirdontheground,weakandhelpless.Myeyeswenttothebranchesabove.“Thewindmusthaveblownhimoutofthenest,”I“No,itwasMr.Whiskers—ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”Micahsaid,abitLookingatthenestwithouttheparents,“I’msorry,”Isaidandputthebirdinmypalmcautiouslyandgently.Shedidn’treply,butdidnotrefusemyoffertohelp,either.Decidingtotakecareofthelittlebabytillitbecameindependent,Iplaceditinitsnest.“Whatshouldwedonext?”Iasked.Noansweragain.Instead,MicahwentinsideandbroughtheriPad.“Birdvideos?”Iasked.“Yes,I’mfindingoutwhattofeedit,”shesaidseriously.150个左右Soon,Micahsmiledbroadly,“I’vegotBeforelong,thebirdfoodarrivedandwefedthebird“Chance”at【原文】MAfterwaitingforhalfanhourinline,Ifinallygotticketstotonight’sgame.Itstartsat7:00andendsat10:00.W:Great!Iwillpickyouupat6:00.【原文】WLucas,canyouputdownwhateveritisyouaredoingandgivemeahandwiththisheavyM:GivemeacoupleofminutestofinishwhatIamreading.I’malmostfinished.【原文】WHello,thisisLucyfromAGCcompany.I’mcallingtoseeifyouhavemadeyourdecision.YoutherightpersonweareseekingM:Yes,Ihavedecidedtoworkwithyourcompany.【原文】WCanIhelpyoufindanything,sir?Perhapsanewsuit,orsomeblueM:Actually,Ineedsomenewtrousersforwork,andIpreferblack.【原文】WProfessorLiusaidthatthefinalexamwouldcoverthefirsttenM:Really?Ithoughtitonlyincludedthefirstfiveunits.ThenImustspendtheweekendreviewingtherestofthe 【原文】MThanksforcomingwithmetothistoyshop,W:I’mgladtohelpyoufindabirthdaygiftforyoursister’sson,M:Youknow,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththetoysoldierIgavehimonhislastbirthday.Anyway,Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthisone?W:Apairofearphones.Buthe’sonlyfiveyearsold.Howabouttherabbitdollwiththebigearsonthatshelf?It’sM:Seems 【原文】WHi,thisisJanecalling.I’monthebusandI’mheadingtotherestaurantforthecustomerdinner,butI’mrunninglate.MymeetingwaslongerthanIexpected.M:SodoyouknowhowtogettotheW:Well,Ijustknowit’snearCloverfieldPark,butI’mnotsurehowtogettotherestaurantfromthebusstop.Couldyoumeetmethere,soIcanwalkoverwithyou?M:Sure.HowW:Idon’tknow,butrightnowwe’repassingtheCityMuseum.M:Oh,it’llbeabouttenminutes.I’llseeyousoon. 【原文】WWatchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.IseverythingOKM:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthespeechIhavetogivetomorrow.Igetscaredofspeakinginfrontofpeople.W:Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.AndIbelieveyou’lldofine.M:LasttimeIgaveaspeech,andIthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettingmorethanhalfofwhatIwantedtosay.W:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoit,right?So,everyoneelseisfeelingnervoustoo.M:Iknow,butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mtheonlyone.W:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere?Let’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffM:Good 【原文】MDoyoulikethishouse,W:It’salmostperfect.Ithas3bedrooms,2bathrooms,justlikewewanted.M:Yes,andthebackyardishuge.Also,thereisaverylargediningroom.W:Yes,Ilovethediningroom.Thelightisamazingandthekitchenisextremelysatisfying.IthassomuchweonlyneedtogetsomeM:Well,itsoundslikewelovethehouse,sowhydoyousayit’salmostW:I’mjustalittleworriedaboutthedistancefrommyoffice.ItwouldaddatleasthalfanhourontheM:Butthisisthenicesthousewe’velookedatinourpricerange.AmyandTonycanhavetheirownroominthenexttwohours.Thisisawonderfulneighborhood.Honestly,Ithinkitwouldbefoolishtopassupthisdeal.W:Okay,let’sdecideon 【原文】Helloeveryone.I’mveryhappytobeinvitedtothisprogrammetoday.I’dliketosharewithyoumyimpressionofParis.Actually,there’ssomethinginterestingtoseeineverycornerofParis.Theweather’sbeengreattoo.SomeaspectsoflifeherearedifferentfromthoseintheUS.Themostobviousthingisthattherearemuchmoreactivitiesinthestreets.Peoplegathertogetherinopenmarkets,cafes,parksandsquares.Then,ofcourse,there’sthefood.It’sbeautifullyshowninwindowsandatmarkets.Everythingisfresh.I’vegainedfivepoundssinceIarrived.Thereareafewthingsthatbotherme,thoughI’mstillhavingahardtimewiththelanguage.Peoplespeakveryfastandit’shardtogetthemtorepeatthingsPeople,Ithink,arelesswarmhereandit’shardtomakefriends.Iguessthatcanbetrueforus,strangersinanybigcity,inanewcountry. 【详解】21TheSilentForest部分中的“Pricedat$18(20%offuntilJune30)”=A项。Beyondthetas部分中的“trophyicitr.LiamColecombinesealasexploationreeachithafacinatingtoryofayoungatonautstuggletobuildhumanitysfitartiancolony.天体物理学家利亚姆·科尔博士将真实的火星探索研究与一个年轻宇航员努力建立人类第一个火星殖民地的迷C项。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelocalsdon’tlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidn’tfeelwelcomeatall.(然而，你可能会觉得当地人不喜欢你的存在。有时我们觉得细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony(殖民地),peoplearestillverysuspiciousofforeigners.(在经历了漫长而艰难的西班牙殖民地时期后，人们仍然对外国人持怀疑态度)”可知，D。细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,whichistrulyamazing.Weoftensawlocalswearingtheirtraditionalclothesandmarketingtheirself-mademedicine.Theseandothereffortstopreservetheircustomsdeserverespect.Youjustcan’tseethatinmanycountriesintheworld.(我们最喜欢也最惊讶的是玻利维亚人如何保持他们的传统，这真的很令人惊讶。我推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughwehadthisculturalshockanddespitethenegativefeelingsatthebeginningofourtravelsinBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastous.(尽管B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itisprovedthatifapersonbecameblindbeforetheagesofabout5to7,theirdreamswillnotcontainvisualimagesbutthosewhobecameblindlaterinlifemaycontain.(事实证明，如果一个57岁之前失明，他们的梦不会包含视觉图像，但那些后来失明的人可能会包含视觉图像。)”可知，5C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dreamscancontainallaspectsofthesenses,fromsight,taste,touch,smelltosound.Mostdreamsconsistofvisualandauditoryelements,butlessthan1percentofreporteddreamscontaintheotherthreesenses.(梦可以包含感官的各个方面，从视觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉到声音。大多数的梦包含视觉B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Similartothefindingsaboutwhetherblindpeoplecanseeintheirresearchshowsthatitispossibleforblindpeopletodreamincoloriftheyhavehadsightintheirlife.ThosewholosttheirsightmorerecentlyaremorelikelytohavemorecolorandimagesintheirdreamsItdoesn’tmakesensethatsomeonewoulddreaminblackandwhiteunlessthat’swhattheyseeduringtheday.(与关于盲人是否能在黑白两色。)”B。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatblindpeopledreamabout?Ifmostoftheirworldisdark,whatdotheirdreamslooklike?(你有没有想过盲人会梦到什么？如果他们的世界)”和第二段的“Butblindpeoplereportdreamscontainingthesensesofsmell,tasteandtouchmorethansightedpeopledo.(但据报道，盲人的梦比正常人更多地包含嗅觉、味觉和D。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we’reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanannoymany,especiallywhenwe’rebusywithworkandothercommitments—andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?(说起保持健康体魄，我们常被提醒要争取每天走一万10000A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4.400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.(10000步对健康有益，但哈佛医学10000步目标的一半（4400步）D。主旨大意题。根据第四段中“RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstratedthatifwalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陈代谢)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson’slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseand走路少（5000步）可能带来的问题，如身体代谢脂肪能力下降、增加患心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险C。“Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.(如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法包括如果可能的话步D。 【详解】36．下文“thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.(也就是说，他羞的人会感到焦虑和自我意识强)”符合语境，其中“self-conscious”与下文“concernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch”B项。上文“Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.(反应)”阐述了自我概念与行为以及他人反应之间的关系，G选项“Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives(一般来说，人们对自己的看法对他们生活的各个方面都G项。上文“Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.(害羞的人自尊心低，可能很被动，容易受他人影响)”说明了害羞的人的特点，D选项“Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”(他们需要相信自己在做“正确的事情”)”是针对上文害羞的人的特点提出的建议，即他们需D项。下文“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.(幸运的是，人们可以通过决心克服害羞，因为害羞与缺乏自尊相伴而生)”提到了克服害羞，E选项“Canshynessbecompletelygotridoforatleastreduced(害羞能被完全摆脱，或者至少减少吗)”提出了E项。上文“Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(人们既要接受自己的优点，也要接受自己的缺点，这一点很重要)”强调了接受自己优缺点的重要性，C选项“Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics(我们每个人都有自己的特点)”进一步说明每个人都有自己的独特之处，包括优点C项。 hardships”defeatB。人心灰意冷。Adelighted高兴的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；Ddiscouraged沮丧的；心“manyhardshipswhichcouldeasilymakesomeonewithlittlefaith”可知母亲克服了许多困D。Aquestioned质疑；B.ordered命令；C.guessed猜测；Drecommended建议。根据后文“ifmylittlesisterMarywouldlivetoseetheageof2”A。好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A.numerous无数的；B.limited有限的；C.few很少的；D.rare少见的。根据后文“visitstocountlessdoctors”A。而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A.inspiteof尽管；B.dueto因为；C.apartfrom除了；D.ratherthan而不是。根据前文“mymomdecidedtobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife”和后文“givingintothebadresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可知，妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于D。Asignals信号；B.predictions预测；C.signs迹象；Dsymbols象征。根据后文“ofweakness”结合上文母亲C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力帮助玛丽度过了每一个艰难时期。A.creation创造；B.strength意志力；毅力；C.gesture手势；D.judgement判断。根据后文“helpedMarythrougheverytoughtime”以及上B。上了一个正常孩子的生活。Aprevented阻止；B.persuaded说服；C.enabled使能够；Dsuggested建议。which“NomatterhowconfusedMarywasmymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasmothingtoworryabout”，根据后文“Marytolivethelifeofanormalchild”可知，母亲总是让玛丽觉得没C考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟了。A.Nevertheless尽管，然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；DHence因此。上文“Marytolivethelifeofanormalchild”提到玛丽过上了正常生活，A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这种病几乎无法治愈。A.frequently频繁地；B.actually实际上；C.possibly可能；Dhardly几乎不。根据后文“Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenandhelpless.(全家人都很伤心，很无助)”D。