新概念二unit4-lesson77-课件

Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationAdeadbodythathasbeentreatedwithspecialoilsandwrappedinlongnarrowpiecesofclothtopreventitfromdecaying,especiallyinancientEgypt.Mummymummymarktemple

EgyptianplatefiguresectionfiguresectiontempleEgyptianmummyplatemarkprovediseaseskinlastresinsurvivediseasesurviveresinlastproveskinThemeetinglasts(for)threehours.last延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态)last直接加时间或加for+时间②vt.证明,证实Iwillproveittoyou.We’rebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit’sprovedtobeverydifficult.Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.prove①vi.显示,表明

prove+adj.prove+tobe+adj.skinn.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换)Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leathern.皮革Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.complexionn.肤色Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.Skinskin,leatherandcomplexionTheywillgototheT_____ofHeaventomorrow.2.Whomadethesedirtym_____onmynewbook?3.Manyoldpeoplesufferfromheartd_____inAmerica.4.Ishallp____toyouthatheisnottellingthetruth.5.Thecentralf____inthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.6.Fewhousesinthiscitys_____afterthestorm.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词,完成句子。

TemplemarksdiseaseprovefiguresurvivedThemummyhasjusthadanoperation.BecausetherearestrangemarksontheX-rayplates,theonlywaytofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararediseasewastooperate.TheyfoundasmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutefinsidethemummy.Yes,itdid.Listenandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:WhathashappenedtothemummyofanEgyptianwomanrecently?Whydidthedoctordecidedtooperateonthismummy?Whatdidthedoctorfindduringtheoperation?Didthemummysurvivetheoperation?Themummy__________Egyptian__________diedin800B.C.__________hadanoperation.Themummy_______________Shepenmutwho__________asinger_____theTempleofThebes.As__________strangemarks_____theX-rayplates__________themummy,_______________tryingtofindout_______________died_______________disease.Theonlyway_________________________operate.Theoperation,_____lasted____________________,proved_______________difficult__________thehardresin_____covered__________.__________removedasection_____themummy_____sent__________alaboratory.__________found__________theX-rayplates__________show:__________waxfigure_______________Duamutef._____god__________theheadofacow__________placed_____amummy.Thedoctors_______________decided_______________died._____feared_____themummy_____falltopieces__________cut__________,butfortunately_______________happened.__________successfullysurvived__________.Now,Let’sgooverthewholepassagetogether!1.ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation..定语从句修饰"EgyptianMummyB.C.=BeforeChrist公元前A.D.=annoDomini公元(=intheyearoftheLord=sinceChristwasborn)放在年代前,可省略2.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.that指代上文当中出现的名词themummy。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代提到的事物:TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanGuangzhou.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthantheweatherofGuangzhou.=TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.×∨第二册书的练习题目比第一册书的难。美国的地域比英国的大。ThetextsofBookTwoaremoredifficultthanthoseofBookOne.TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.3.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease."X-rayplatestakenofthemummy"，"take"过去分词作定语，本来的句子顺序是"X-rayplatesofthemummytaken",takeplatesofsth.给……拍片子;takephotosofsth.给…拍照片"havebeentryingtofindout”现在完成进行时，表明医生们一直想弄清事情的真相findout+从句

die是瞬间动词,不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用,就必须变成系表结构bedead。

Hehasdiedforthreeyears.Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.dieof+内因死于……dieofhungerdiefrom+外因死于……diefromwoundTheonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.

TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.

坚硬的Duamutef杜瓦木特夫,埃及神,荷鲁斯四子之一,死者胃的保护者。

waxn.蜡（不可数名词)Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.candlen.蜡烛（可数名词)Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.

Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.

"normally”,指的是一般情况，按照一定的习俗，把神像放在木乃伊里面。

"notyet",死因还是不明what对名词提问,how对副词或介词短语提问。

how在这里是对ofsth.提问的。要想用what提问,died后面加of。

Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.支离破碎暴风雨中,老房子残破不堪。

两年之后,他们的婚姻破裂了。

Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefelltopieces.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.ThemummyofanEgyptianwoman(1)diedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.Themummyis(2)ofShepenmut(3)wasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.(4)therewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplates(5take)ofthemummy,doctorshavebeentrying(6)findoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease(7)theonlywaytodothiswas(8)operate.Theoperation,(9)lastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult(10)(11)thehardresin(12)coveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummy(13)sentittoalaboratory.Theyalsofoundsomething(14)theX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgod(15)hastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenot(16)decidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopiece(17)theycutitopen,(18)fortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.答案:(1)who;(2)that;(3)who;(4)As//Since//Because;(5)taken;(6)to;(7)and;(8)to;(9)which;(10)because;(11)of;(12)which//that;(13)and;(14)that//which;(15)which;(16)yet;(17)when//if;(18)but综合练习:非限制性定语从句Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult….语法重点:本文大量罗列了不同类型的定语从句,非限制定语从句往往是对先行词进行补充说明,而限制性定语从句是对先行词的限定。

限制性定语从句ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.Theoperation…provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow….Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.DearMr.Jackson,I’mwritingtoyoutotellyouaboutaproblemthat______(happen)duringmymove.Twomonthsago,yourmoversmovedmeto6761N.Williams.Whilethey______(carry)mytableupstairs,they___3___(drop)itand___4___(break)thecorneroftheglasstop.WhenI___5___(point)itouttothem,theysaidthattheywouldspeaktotheownerabouttheproblem.I___6___(live)inmynewapartmentfortwomonthsalready,andsofarI___7___(nothear)anythingfromyourmovingcompany.I’mgettingangrybecausemytableisstillbroken.Iknowthatyouhaveinsurance.I___8___(use)yourcompanybefore,andI___9___(recommend)yourcompanytomanyofmyfriends.However,ifyoudon’tfixmytable,I’llneveruseyourcompanyagain.Inaddition,I’lltellmyfriendsthatyoudon’ttakeresponsibilityfordamage.用所给动词的正确形式填空。happened 2.carried 3.dropped 4.broke5.pointed6.havebeenliving7.haven’theard8.haveused9.haverecommendedTheoperationprovedtobeverydifficult.Itlastedforoverfourhours.→Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult.1.Thesunheatstheearth.Itisveryimportanttous.2.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss.Itcameasasurprise.3.ItoldthestorytoJohn.Helaterdidittohisbrother.4.Hepassedtheexam.Hehopedhewouldpasstheexam.仿照例句,用非限定性定语从句改写下列句子。

Thesun,whichisveryimportanttous,heatstheearth.Hepassedtheexam,whichhehopedhewouldpass.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.ItoldthestorytoJohn,wholaterdidithisbrother.5.HisbrotherisaPLAman.Heiseighteenyearsold.6.Heistheman.Youcanturntohimforadvice.7.Theteachersdecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.Theywon'tbesobusynextweek.8.Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing.IspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelifeinChongqing.Hisbrotherwhoiseighteenyearsold,isaPLAman

.Heismanwhom/whoyoucanturntoforadvice.Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.Theteachersdecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.whentheywon'tbesobusynextweekTranslatethefollowingsentences.他告诉我他的母亲几天前死于心脏病。2.她对待孩子一直很耐心。这证明她是个好母亲。3.医生的职责是治疗疾病。4.很多鸟死于这次严冬。5.抗日战争持续了约8年时间。Hetoldmethathismotherdiedofheartdiseaseafewdaysago.Sheisalwaysbepatientwithherchildren.Itprovesthatsheisagoodmother.Doctor’sdutyistocurediseases.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvive