2026年辽宁考研英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年辽宁考研英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedwritingthereport.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...结构，看剩余部分是否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后得到Notuntilmidnighthefinishedwritingthereport，虽然语序需调整（正常语序为Hedidnotfinishwritingthereportuntilmidnight），但语义完整，符合强调句特征。注意：notuntil位于句首时才引起倒装，而在强调句中不用倒装。（2）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrote答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。后半句uses一般现在时plays，说明前半句也应用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。因此是B。（4）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。故选B。（5）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的第一个分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前），而butalso所在的第二个分句保持正常语序。第一空需倒装，用ishe；第二空正常语序，用heis。故选A。（6）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDhadstayed答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态。句意为：“当你到达伦敦时，我们在欧洲将已经待了两周了。”（7）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDtobe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itis+adj.(essential,important,necessary,etc.)+that...'句型中，that从句中的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意为：每个学生都准备好期末考试是至关重要的。（8）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetinginNewYorknextweek.（）AareBwereCisDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定，遵循'就远原则'。本句主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，虽然表示将来，但选项中没有将来时，结合语境通常用一般现在时表计划或状态，或者考查主谓一致的基本规则，is符合单数要求。句意：经理连同他的助手们下周要去纽约参加会议。故选C。（9）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语核心词是number，故用is；第二空主语核心词是them(students)，故用are。因此选A。（10）Hisspeechwassoinspiringthatit____astrongreactionfromtheaudience.（）AevokedBrevokedCinvokedDprovoked答案：A解析：考查形近动词辨析。句意：他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于____了观众的强烈反应。A.evoke(引起，唤起，常指情感或反应)；B.revoke(撤销，废止)；C.invoke(援引，祈求)；D.provoke(激怒，挑衅)。evokeareaction是常用搭配，表示“引起反应”，且语境为正面（inspiring），故选A。（11）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDhavingtold答案：A解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常指即将发生的动作，如通知坏消息）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（指已经发生的动作）。根据句意“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了”，这是即将进行的告知动作，应用不定式totell。故选A。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周一。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。省略should后即为bepostponed。故选B。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwereDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在demand,suggest,order,require,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。本题中demanded后接that从句，故用(should)be，should省略后保留be。因此选A。（14）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCthenDas答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配"Nosooner...than..."，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，前一分句需部分倒装（hadheentered），后一分句由than引导。注意区分"Hardly...when..."的搭配。故选A。（15）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AwhenBthanCthenDand答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。'Nosooner...than...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（hadheentered）。than后面接一般过去时。注意区分'Hardly/Scarcely...when...'结构。句意：他刚一进房间，电话就响了。故选B。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意：notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，但在强调句中不需要倒装。（17）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtoinformBinformingCtohaveinformedDhavinginformed答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。regret后接不定式(todo)表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常指告知坏消息）；后接动名词(doing)表示“后悔做过某事”。根据句意“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了”，这是即将发生或正在发生的告知动作，而非后悔过去已经通知过，因此应选用regrettodosth.结构。（18）Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始意识到，动作发生在过去，且没有明显的“过去的过去”的时间参照，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（19）Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBleavesCwillhaveleftDhasleft答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为：“当你到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”（20）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。完整形式为'(should)bepostponed'。故选B。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsisted______goingoutforawalk.（）AinBonCatDwith答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。insist作“坚持”讲时，若后接动名词或名词，需搭配介词on，即"insistondoingsth."。若接从句则用insistthat...。本题后接的是going，故应选on，选B。（22）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构（hadIentered）。与之对应的连词必须是'when'。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。故选B。（23）Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainstartedtoleave.（）AIhadarrivedatBhadIarrivedatCIarrivedatDdidIarriveat答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当否定副词hardly,scarcely,nosooner等位于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。此外，hardly...when...结构中，主句通常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。因此，正确语序为HadIarrivedat。故选B。（24）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句”引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常使用过去完成时，表示动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成。arrive是过去式，train离开发生在arrive之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。（25）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查将来完成时。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（2）Theteachertoldusthattheearth1______(move)aroundthesun.答案：moves解析：考查宾语从句中的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），因此必须使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故填moves。（3）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在句型Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此，空格处应填argue的动名词形式arguing。（4）Shehasagreat____formusicandplaysthepianoverywell.答案：talent解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“她在音乐方面有很大的____，钢琴弹得很好”。haveatalent/giftforsth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面有天赋”。talent符合语境。（5）Bythetimeyougetback,I______(finish)thework.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作结构为willhavedone。（6）Weneedtofinda____(solve)tothisdifficultproblem.答案：solution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a，需填单数可数名词。solve是动词，其名词形式为solution，意为“解决办法”。（7）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装（hadIarrived），从句由when引导，通常使用一般过去时。（8）Themanagerinsistedthattheproject______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语态。insist,suggest,order,demand等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此外，project与finish之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态(should)bedone。故填(should)befinished或befinished。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（10）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstomysister.答案：whose解析：定语从句中关系代词的用法。解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook。分析从句结构：“______coverisblue”。这里cover（封面）与先行词book（书）之间存在所属关系，即“书的封面”。在定语从句中，表示所属关系（...的）应使用关系代词whose。whose既可以指人，也可以指物。故答案为whose。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我姐姐的。（11）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。（12）Hardly____thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIleft解析：本题考查倒装句和过去完成时。'Hardly...when...'是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且动作发生在'began'（过去时）之前，故用过去完成时的倒装形式'hadIleft'。（13）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroombefore8:00a.m.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在"Itis+adj.(essential,important,necessary,etc.)+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。故填(should)arrive或arrive。（14）Bythetimeyougetback,I______(finish)thereport.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你回来时，我将已经完成了报告”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinlife.Truefriendsarethosewhostandbyyouinbothgoodtimesandbad.Theylistentoyourproblems,shareyourjoys,andoffersupportwhenyouneeditmost.Buildingastrongfriendshiptakestimeandeffort.Itrequirestrust,honesty,andmutualrespect.Youcannotexpecttohavedeepconnectionsovernight.Likeaplant,friendshipneedstobenurturedregularly.Smallgestures,suchassendingamessageormeetingforcoffee,canstrengthenthebond.However,conflictsareinevitableinanyrelationship.Disagreementsmayariseduetomisunderstandingsordifferentopinions.Thekeyishowyouhandlethesesituations.Insteadofarguingangrily,trytocommunicatecalmly.Listentoyourfriend'sperspectiveandexpressyourfeelingsclearly.Apologizingwhenyouarewrongshowsmaturityandstrengthenstherelationship.Holdinggrudgesonlycreatesdistance.Forgivenessisessentialformaintaininglong-termfriendships.Moreover,truefriendsaccepteachother'sflaws.Nobodyisperfect,andexpectingperfectionfromothersisunrealistic.Appreciatingeachother'suniquenessmakesthefriendshipspecial.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytolosetouchwithfriends.Socialmediahelpsusstayconnected,butitcannotreplaceface-to-faceinteraction.Makingtimeforrealconversationsiscrucial.Qualitytimemattersmorethanquantity.Evenifyouarebusy,ashortcallcanmeanalot.Inconclusion,friendshipenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Itprovidesemotionalsupport,reducesstress,andincreaseshappiness.Tokeepfriendshipsalive,wemustinvesttimeandenergy.Beagoodlistener,bereliable,andbekind.Remember,atruefriendisa1______indeed.Cherishthosewhocareaboutyou.Don'ttakethemforgranted.Showyourappreciationthroughactionsandwords.Lifeisbetterwhensharedwithothers.So,reachouttoyourfriendstoday.Asimple'hello'canbrightensomeone'sday.Let'scultivatethesepreciousrelationships.Afterall,friendsarethefamilywe2______.Theywitnessourgrowthandshareourmemories.Withoutthem,lifewouldbelonelyanddull.Therefore,prioritizeyourfriendships.Makethemacentralpartofyourlife.Thejoytheybringis3______.Investinthem,andtheywillrewardyouwithloyaltyandlove.Stayconnected,staysincere,andstay4______.Yourfriendsareyourgreatestasset.Treatthemwiththerespecttheydeserve.Intheend,itisnotabouthowmanyfriendsyouhave,buthow5______theyare.答案：1.treasure2.choose3.priceless4.supportive5.true解析：1.文章开头提到“Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasures”，结尾呼应，朋友确实是财富。treasure（财富/珍宝）符合语境。burden（负担）、stranger（陌生人）错误。2.谚语“Friendsarethefamilywechoose”（朋友是我们选择的家人）是常见表达。choose（选择）符合逻辑。lose（失去）、hate（讨厌）错误。3.前文提到友谊带来的快乐是无法衡量的，priceless（无价的）最合适。cheap（便宜的）、limited（有限的）不符。4.前文提到朋友提供支持，此处建议我们要成为支持性的朋友。supportive（支持的）符合语境。selfish（自私的）、rude（粗鲁的）错误。5.最后一句强调质量而非数量，howtruetheyare（他们有多真诚/真实）呼应Truefriends的主题。many（多）、old（老）不是重点。（2）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengestoday.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningthebalanceofnature.Itisurgentthatwetake1______toprotectourplanet.Individualscanstartbyreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanalsoreduceairpollution.Governmentsplayacrucialroleaswell.Theyneedtoimplementstrictlawstolimitindustrialemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy2______.Educationisanotherpowerfultool.Byteachingchildrenabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,wecanensureagreenerfuture.Everyonehasaresponsibilityto3______theircarbonfootprint.Smallactions,whencombined,canmakeabig4______.Ifwedonotactnow,theconsequencescouldbe5______forfuturegenerations.答案：1.action2.sources3.reduce4.difference5.disastrous解析：本文探讨环境保护问题。1.takeaction是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。2.renewableenergysources指“可再生能源”，sources符合语境。3.reduceone'scarbonfootprint意为“减少碳足迹”。4.makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响”。5.后果可能是“灾难性的”，disastrous形容词作表语，语气强烈且恰当。（3）Travelingabroadcanbeatransformativeexperience.Itexposesyoutodifferentcultures,traditions,andperspectives.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandlearntoadapttonewenvironments.Thiscanboostyourconfidenceandbroadenyourhorizons.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanning.Youneedtoresearchyourdestination,bookaccommodationsinadvance,andunderstandlocalcustoms.Beingrespectfuloflocaltraditionsisessentialtohavingapositiveexperience.Moreover,learningafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinconnectingwithlocals.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights;itisaboutunderstandingtheworldandyourplaceinit.Travelingabroadcanbeatransformativeexperience.Itexposesyoutodifferentcultures,traditions,and1______.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandlearntoadapttonewenvironments.Thiscanboostyourconfidenceandbroadenyour2______.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanning.Youneedtoresearchyourdestination,bookaccommodationsin3______,andunderstandlocalcustoms.Beingrespectfuloflocaltraditionsisessentialtohavingapositiveexperience.Moreover,learningafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinconnectingwith4______.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights;itisaboutunderstandingtheworldandyourplace5______it.答案：1.perspectives2.horizons3.advance4.locals5.in解析：本文讲述了出国旅行的益处及注意事项。1.perspectives:与文化(cultures)、传统(traditions)并列，旅行让人接触不同的观点/视角(perspectives)。2.horizons:broadenyourhorizons(开阔眼界)是固定搭配。3.advance:inadvance(提前)是固定搭配，指提前预订住宿。4.locals:connectingwithlocals(与当地居民交流)符合语境，学习当地语言有助于此。5.in:yourplaceinit(你在其中的位置)是固定介词搭配，指理解世界以及自己在世界中的位置。（4）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Theriseinglobaltemperatureshasledtoextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediate1______,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Oneofthemaincausesistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideintothe2______.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesarecleanand3______,meaningtheywillnotrunout.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransport,andsavingelectricitycan4______uptoasignificantimpact.Itiscrucialthatweallworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforfuture5______.答案：1.action2.atmosphere3.sustainable4.add5.generations解析：本文讨论了气候变化及其应对措施。1.action：takeimmediateaction意为“立即采取行动”，符合语境中应对危机的紧迫性。2.atmosphere：二氧化碳被释放到“大气层”中，atmosphere是科学术语。3.sustainable：太阳能和风能是“可持续的”，即不会枯竭，sustainable符合renewable的特征描述。4.add：addupto是固定短语，意为“总计达到，累积成”，此处指小行动累积成大影响。5.generations：protect...forfuturegenerations是常见表达，意为“为了子孙后代保护……”。（5）Travelingbroadensthemindandoffersuniqueinsightsintodifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youareexposedtodiversetraditions,cuisines,andwaysoflife.Thisexposurecanchallengeyourpreconceivednotionsandfosterempathy.However,travelingalsorequirespreparationandrespectforlocalcustoms.Beforeyougo,itisadvisabletoresearchthedestination'scultureandetiquette.Forexample,insomecountries,itisconsideredrudetoeatwithyourlefthand,whileinothers,tippingisnotexpected.Beingawareofthesenuancescanhelpyouavoidunintentionaloffense.Moreover,learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongway.Evenasimple'hello'or'thankyou'canbreaktheiceandshowrespect.Localsoftenappreciatetheeffort,whichcanleadtomoreauthenticinteractions.Anotheraspectofresponsibletravelisenvironmentalconsciousness.Touristsshouldminimizetheirecologicalfootprintbyavoidingsingle-useplasticsandsupportinglocalbusinesses.Sustainabletourismensuresthatdestinationsremainpristineforfuturevisitors.Bytravelingresponsibly,wenotonlyenrichourownlivesbutalsocontributetothewell-beingofthecommunitieswevisit.Itisareciprocalrelationship.Thememoriescreatedduringthesejourneysoftenlastalifetime.Theyserveasareminderofthebeautyanddiversityofourworld.Therefore,packyourbagswithanopenmindanda1______heart.Bereadytolearnandtoshare.Travelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisabout2______newperspectives.Itteachesushumilityandgratitude.Asweexploretheglobe,werealizehowinterconnectedweallare.So,embracetheunknownandleteachjourney3______you.Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.Makesureyoureadasmanypagesaspossible.Letyourcuriosity4______youtonewadventures.Intheend,thebestsouveniristhe5______inyourunderstandingofhumanity.答案：1.willing2.gaining3.transform4.guide5.growth解析：本文讲述了旅行对开阔视野、了解不同文化的重要性。文章建议旅行者尊重当地习俗，学习基本语言，并进行负责任的可持续旅行。旅行不仅是看风景，更是获得新视角和个人成长的过程。答案解析：1.willing:形容词，意为“愿意的、乐意的”。awillingheart意为“乐意的心/开放的心态”，与openmind呼应。2.gaining:动名词，意为“获得”。about是介词，后接动名词。gainingnewperspectives意为“获得新视角”。3.transform:动词，意为“改变、转化”。letsb./sth.dosth.结构。transformyou意为“改变你/使你蜕变”。4.guide:动词，意为“引导”。Letyourcuriosityguideyou...意为“让你的好奇心引导你”。5.growth:名词，意为“成长”。thegrowthinyourunderstanding意为“在你理解力方面的成长/进步”。（6）Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andlifestyles.Thiscanhelpyoubecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanning.Beforeyougo,youshouldresearchyourdestination.Findoutaboutthelocalcustomsandlawstoavoidanymisunderstandings.Itisalsowisetolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thisshowsrespectandcanhelpyouconnectwithlocalsmoreeasily.Anotherimportantaspectisbudgeting.Travelingcanbeexpensive,soitisessentialtoplanyour1______carefully.Decidehowmuchyoucanaffordtospendonaccommodation,food,andactivities.Don'tforgettobuytravelinsurance.Itcanprotectyouincaseofemergencies,suchaslostluggageormedicalissues.Withproperpreparation,yourtripcanbeamemorableand2______experience.Alwayskeepanopenmindandbereadytoadapttonewsituations.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights;itisabout3______yourself.答案：1.budget2.enjoyable3.discovering解析：1.budget:句意为“所以仔细规划你的预算至关重要”。前文提到旅行可能很昂贵，因此需要规划开销，budget符合语境。2.enjoyable:句意为“有了适当的准备，你的旅行可以成为一次难忘且愉快的经历”。memorableandenjoyable是常见的并列形容词搭配，形容旅行的正面体验。3.discovering:句意为“旅行不仅仅是看风景；更是关于发现你自己”。discoveroneself是常用表达，意指在旅行中探索自我、认识自我。介词about后接动名词形式。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestinginplayingcomputergames.Someofthemevenspendtoomuchtimeplaygames.Thisisbadfortheirstudyandhealth.Parentsshouldlimittheirchildrenuseofcomputers.答案：1.interesting->interested;2.play->playing;3.children->children's解析：1.形容词辨析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interesting意为“有趣的”（修饰物）。2.非谓语动词：spendtime(in)doingsth.，play应改为playing。3.所有格：childrenuse应改为children'suse，表示“孩子们的使用”，需用名词所有格。（2）短文改错：请指出并改正下列短文中的错误（每行有一处错误）。Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawabirdsitonthetree.Itwassingingbeautiful.Iwantedtotakeapictureofit,butmycamerawasbroken.Whatapity!答案：sit->sitting,on->in,beautiful->beautifully解析：1.非谓语动词：seesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某物正在做某事。鸟正停在树上，应用现在分词sitting，故将sit改为sitting。2.介词搭配：鸟停在树上（外来物）应用inthetree，onthetree通常指树上长的果实或叶子，故将on改为in。3.副词修饰动词：修饰动词singing应用副词beautifully，故将beautiful改为beautifully。（3）Today,IwanttosharemyexperiencewithlearnEnglish.WhenIstarted,Ifounditdifficultytorememberwords.Myteacheradvisedmetoreadmore.SoIboughtalotofbookandreadthemeveryday.Gradually,myvocabularyincreased.NowIcanspeakEnglishfluent.Ithinkpracticemakesperfect.答案：1.learn->learning;2.difficulty->difficult;3.book->books;4.fluent->fluently解析：本题考查非谓语动词、形容词副词转换及名词复数。1.介词with后接动名词，learn应改为learning。2.findit+adj.+todosth.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，此处应用形容词difficult作宾补，difficulty是名词。3.alotof修饰可数名词复数，book应改为books。4.修饰动词speak应用副词fluently，fluent是形容词。（4）短文改错：Therearemanypeoplelikereadinginthelibrary.Theysitquietlyandreadbooks.Somestudentsarepreparingfortheirexam.Itisimportantforustokeepsilence.Don'tmaketoomuchnoise.Ifyoudo,thelibrarianwillangrywithyou.答案：like->liking或people后加who,silence->silent,willangry->willbeangry解析：1.定语从句或非谓语动词作后置定语：原句Therearemanypeoplelikereading...存在句式杂糅或语法错误。若用非谓语动词，people与like之间是主动关系，应用现在分词liking作后置定语；若用定语从句，应在people后加关系代词who，构成wholikereading。通常改错题中改为liking或加who均可，此处建议改为liking或添加who。2.词性错误：keep在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后面应接形容词作表语。silence是名词，其形容词形式为silent。keepsilent意为“保持安静”。3.谓语缺失/词性错误：angry是形容词，不能直接跟在情态动词will后面作谓语。需要加上系动词be，构成将来时态willbeangry。（5）Iwassurprisedtoseesomuchpeopleattheconcert.Themusicwasveryexcitedandeveryoneenjoyedthem.Westayedthereuntiltheend.答案：1.much->many;2.excited->exciting;3.them->themselves解析：本题考查语法综合运用能力。1.形容词用法：people是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故much改为many。2.形容词辨析：修饰物（music）令人兴奋应用-ing结尾的exciting；-ed结尾的excited通常修饰人感到兴奋，故excited改为exciting。3.反身代词：enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是everyone（指代大家），反身代词应用themselves（或himself/herself，但在泛指群体时常用themselves），them改为themselves。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Microplastics,tinyparticlesofplasticlessthan5mminsize,havebeenfoundineverythingfromdeep-seacreaturestotablesalt.Scientistsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelong-termhealtheffectsofmicroplasticsonhumans.Whilerecyclingisoftentoutedasthesolution,onlyasmallfractionofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally.Therestendsupinlandfillsorthenaturalenvironment.Expertssuggestthatreducingsingle-useplasticsanddevelopingbiodegradablealternativesaremoreeffectivestrategiestocombatthiscrisis.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThebenefitsofplasticproductionBTheseverityandsolutionsofplasticpollutionCThehistoryofoceanexplorationDThechemicalcompositionofmicroplastics（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorlimitationofrecycling?（）AItistooexpensiveBOnlyasmallfractionofplasticisactuallyrecycledCItcausesmorepollutionthanitsolvesDRecyclingmachinesarenotavailable（1-3）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfound?（）AOnlyinoceansBOnlyinlandfillsCIndeep-seacreaturesandtablesaltDOnlyinindustrialareas（1-4）Whatdoexpertssuggestasabetterstrategythanjustrecycling?（）ABurningallplasticwasteBIgnoringtheproblemCReducingsingle-useplasticsanddevelopingbiodegradablealternativesDIncreasingplasticproduction答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了塑料污染的严重性（海洋污染、微塑料）以及应对策略（回收的局限性、减少使用和开发替代品）。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章"Whilerecyclingisoftentoutedasthesolution,onlyasmallfractionofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally."可知，回收的主要局限是只有极少部分的塑料被真正回收。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章"Microplastics...havebeenfoundineverythingfromdeep-seacreaturestotablesalt."可知，微塑料在深海生物和食盐中都有发现。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Expertssuggestthatreducingsingle-useplasticsanddevelopingbiodegradablealternativesaremoreeffectivestrategies..."可知，专家建议减少一次性塑料的使用并开发生物可降解的替代品。故选C。Passage2Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinouroceans,harmingmarinelifeanddisruptingecosystems.Seaturtles,whales,andseabirdsoftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoingestionandoftendeath.Moreover,plasticsdonotbiodegrade;instead,theybreakdownintomicroplastics,tinyparticlesthathavebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandeveninhumanbloodstreams.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstoaddressthiscrisis.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonsingle-useplasticslikestraws,bags,andcutlery.Othersareinvestinginrecyclinginfrastructureandpromotingtheuseofbiodegrada