主题1　个人、家庭与社区

主题1个人、家庭与社区主题概述本主题探讨个人在家庭和社区中的角色与关系，旨在帮助学生认识自我，培养家庭责任感和社会归属感对接教材外研版必修第一册

UNIT

3

Family

matters；

必修第三册

UNIT

1

Knowing

me，knowing

you译林版必修第一册

UNIT

2

Let’s

talk

teens北师大版选择性必修第四册UNIT

11

CONFLICT

AND

COMPROMISE目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建

主题单词说明：蓝体词为2025年新课标新增词汇；词义前加

的为本词的熟词

生义，加

的为本词的词性活用。

子话题1个人情况（一）基本情况1.

identity

n.身份；特性；同一性identify

vt.识别，认出，确定vi.确定，认同identification

n.识别，身份证明，认同2.

gender

n.性别3.

sex

n.性；性别4.

male

adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子5.

female

adj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子6.

address

n.住址，地址；演讲v.演讲；

处理7.

nationality

n.国籍8.

occupation

n.职业，工作；占领occupy

v.居住；占用，占领；担任；使忙碌；占……occupied

adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的（二）成长阶段1.

phase

n.阶段，时期v.分阶段实行；

逐步做2.

adolescent

n.青少年adj.青春期的，青少年的adolescence

n.青春期3.

teenager

n.青少年teenage

adj.青少年的4.

adult

n.成年人adj.成年的，成熟的5.

junior

adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的；

n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年6.

senior

adj.级别（或地位）高的；年长的n.较年长的人（三）外貌特点1.

feature

n.特征；特点；特色；

故事片v.以……为特色2.

profile

n.轮廓；简介；形象；外形v.概述；写简介3.

height

n.（人或物的）身高，高度4.

adorable

adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的5.

appealing

adj.吸引人的appeal

v.对……有吸引力，呼吁；

上诉，申诉n.呼吁，恳求；

申

诉；吸引力6.

handsome

adj.英俊的；漂亮的；有魅力的7.

pretty

adj.漂亮的adv.相当地9.

plain

adj.朴素的；相貌平平的；简单的n.平原10.

slim

adj.苗条的11.

wrinkled

adj.有皱纹的wrinkle

n.皱纹；窍门v.使起皱纹8.

elegant

adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegance

n.高雅，优雅12.

curve

n.曲线（面）

v.沿曲线运动curved

adj.卷曲的，曲线的子话题2家庭情况（一）家庭与亲人1.

household

n.家庭；一家人2.

generation

n.一代人；产生3.

couple

n.夫妻；情侣；两个；几个；（人）一对4.

nephew

n.侄子；外甥5.

niece

n.侄女；外甥女6.

twin

n.孪生儿之一；双胞胎之一adj.成对的；成双的7.

engage

v.订婚；参加，参与；从事；吸引engaged

adj.已订婚的；占线的engagement

n.婚约；约会；雇用；

交战8.

relative

n.亲戚adj.相对的，比较的relate

v.涉及；联系；叙述；认同relation

n.关系；亲属（二）家庭场所与设施1.

apartment/flat

n.公寓套房2.

ceiling

n.天花板；

上限3.

roof

n.屋顶；车顶；顶部5.

stair

n.楼梯；梯级6.

downstairs

adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下7.

kitchen

n.厨房8.

yard

n.院子；场地；花园9.

fence

n.栅栏；围栏10.

garage

n.车库；加油站，汽车修理厂11.

bathroom

n.浴室；卫生间；洗手间；厕所4.

lift

n.电梯；升降机v.（被）提起，举起elevator

n.电梯15.

carpet

n.地毯；

v.把……厚厚地覆盖16.

drawer

n.抽屉；开票人17.

mirror

n.镜子；写照；

v.反映；反射；映照18.

furniture

n.家具12.

toilet

n.厕所；马桶；梳妆13.

cupboard

n.橱柜；密室14.

curtain

n.（窗）帘，幔，幕（状物）（三）家居生活1.

blanket

n.毯子；毛毯adj.全面的，无一例外的；

v.覆盖，笼罩2.

sheet

n.床单；一页/张（纸）；薄板3.

towel

n.毛巾；手巾；纸巾；抹布4.

tie

n.领带；联系；关系v.绑；束缚5.

belt

n.皮带；腰带；传动带6.

scarf

n.围巾，头巾7.

electricity

n.电；电能electric

adj.电的；用电的；电动的electronic

adj.电子的8.

battery

n.电池9.

charge

v.收费；充电；控告；冲向；

n.收费；控告；掌管10.

switch

n.开关，闸；转变v.改变；调换；

调班11.

tidy

adj.整洁的，整齐的v.整理，收拾12.

neat

adj.整洁的；整齐的13.

shower

n.淋浴；阵雨；

v.（洗）淋浴；洒落14.

shave

n.刮脸；修面v.剃（须发）；（尤指）刮脸15.

sew

v.缝；缝制；缝补16.

settle

v.定居；安顿；解决settlement

n.定居（点）；

协议；解决17.

chore

n.琐事，家务活18.

doll

n.玩偶，玩具娃娃子话题3社区情况（一）社区设施1.

community

n.社区；社群；团体2.

block

n.街区；大块；阻塞（物）；

vt.阻塞，拦阻3.

avenue

n.大街，大道4.

bench

n.（木制）长凳，长椅5.

downtown

adv.在市中心，往市中心adj.市中心的6.

fountain

n.喷泉；喷水池7.

grocery

n.食品杂货；食品杂货店8.

bakery

n.面包店；面包房（二）社区人员1.

resident

n.居民adj.居住的2.

neighbor

（neighbour）

n.邻居；

v.与……相邻neighborhood

（neighbourhood）

n.附近；街坊neighboring

（neighbouring）

adj.邻近的；附近的3.

local

adj.当地的，本地的n.本地人4.

acquaintance

n.相识的人，熟人；了解5.

companion

n.同伴，伙伴

主题短语1.

get

along/on

with

与……和睦相处2.

deal

with

处理，应对3.

settle

down

（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活4.

switch

on

打开（电灯、电视等）5.

dress

up

穿上盛装；打扮；装饰6.

bring

up

培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐7.

lead/live

a（n）

...life

过着……的生活8.

be

responsible

for

对……负责9.

at

ease

舒适；快活；自由自在10.

in

advance

提前

主题语块1.

personal

growth

and

development

个人成长与发展2.

shape

one’s

identity

塑造个人特性/身份认同3.

take

responsibility

for

one’s

actions

为自己的行为负责4.

pursue

one’s

dream

追求梦想5.

bridge

the

generation

gap

弥合代沟6.

create

a

harmonious

family

atmosphere

营造和谐的家庭氛围7.

a

strong

sense

of

community

强烈的社区感8.

participate

in

community

activities

参加社区活动9.

do

volunteer

work/be

a

volunteer做志愿工作/成为一名志愿者10.

build

a

harmonious

community建设和谐社区

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：主句，which引导的非限制性定语从句I

often

communicate

openly

with

my

parents，

which

helps

to

bridge

the

generation

gap

within

our

family.我经常和父母坦诚沟通，这有助于弥合我们家庭内部的代沟。2.

句型公式：无灵主语：a

burst/wave/sense/feeling

of

...＋表情感

状态的名词＋有灵动词（短语）表示“一阵/一种……向某人袭来”A

wave

of

profound

shame

washed

over

me

as

the

full

weight

of

my

selfishness

became

clear.

（2025·全国一卷）当我意识到自己的自私时，一股深深的羞愧感涌上心头。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.国籍2.

adj.级别（或地位）高的；年长的n.较年长的人3.

n.特征；特点；特色；故事片v.以……为特色4.

adj.朴素的；相貌平平的；简单的n.平原5.

adj.苗条的6.

n.一代人；产生7.

n.开关，闸；转变v.改变；调换；调班8.

n.社区；社群；团体9.

n.街区；大块；阻塞（物）

vt.阻塞，拦阻10.

n.同伴，伙伴nationality

senior

feature

plain

slim

generation

switch

community

block

companion

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

identity

n.身份；特性；同一性

vt.识别，认出，确定vi.确定，认同

n.识别，身份证明，认同2.

adolescent

n.青少年adj.青春期的，青少年的

n.青春期3.

electricity

n.电；电能

adj.电的；用电的；电动的

adj.电子的identify

identification

adolescence

electric

electronic

4.

engage

v.订婚；参加，参与；从事；吸引

adj.已订婚的；占线的

n.婚约；约会；雇用；交战5.

relate

v.涉及；联系；叙述；认同

n.亲戚adj.相对的，比较的

n.关系；亲属6.

neighbor

n.邻居v.与……相邻

n.附近；街坊

adj.邻近的；附近的engaged

engagement

relative

relation

neighborhood

（neighbourhood）

neighboring

（neighbouring）

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

与……和睦相处2.

（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活3.

打开（电灯、电视等）4.

培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐5.

对……负责6.

提前7.

⁠个人成长与发展8.

⁠追求梦想get

along/on

with

settle

down

switch

on

bring

up

be

responsible

for

in

advance

personal

growth

and

development pursue

one’s

dream

9.

⁠营造和谐的家庭氛围10.

⁠参加社区活动participate

in

community

activities

create

a

harmonious

family

atmosphere Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

I

often

communicate

openly

with

my

parents，

⁠

⁠.我经常和父母坦诚沟通，这有助于弥合我们家庭内部的代沟。2.

as

the

full

weight

of

my

selfishness

became

clear.当我意识到自己的自私时，一股深深的羞愧感涌上心头。which

helps

to

bridge

the

generation

gap

within

our

family

A

wave

of

profound

shame

washed

over

me

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

（2025·全国二卷）Nevertheless，

it

serves

as

a

reminder

that

there

are

many

ways

to

（处理）

problems

of

sustainability.2.

（2025·全国一卷）New

solid-state

batteries

will

take

a

car

farther

on

a

single

（充电）.3.

The

（女的）

doctor

at

our

community

clinic

gives

gentle

and

patient

advice

to

everyone.address

charge

female

4.

The

（职位较低的）

staff

member

is

responsible

for

preparing

the

documents

for

the

meeting.5.

That

little

puppy

in

the

window

with

the

big，

sad

eyes

is

so

（可爱的）.6.

She

prefers

to

wear

a

（朴素的）

white

shirt

instead

of

something

with

bright

colors.7.

The

heavy

snow

covered

all

the

（屋顶）

of

the

houses

in

the

neighborhood

overnight.8.

The

calm

surface

of

the

lake

can

（映照）

the

clear

blue

sky

perfectly.junior

adorable

plain

roofs

mirror

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

When

asked

about

his

future

（occupy），

he

said

he

wanted

to

be

a

doctor.2.

My

grandmother

always

speaks

with

great

（elegant），

even

when

discussing

simple

daily

matters.3.

The

doctor

measured

the

little

boy’s

（high）

during

his

annual

health

check-up.4.

This

small

fishing

village

was

one

of

the

earliest

⁠

（settle）

in

our

coastal

region.5.

The

thought

of

a

quiet，

relaxing

vacation

on

a

tropical

island

is

very

（appeal）.occupation

elegance

height

settlements

appealing

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

It

is

very

important

for

all

of

us

⁠

⁠.对我们所有人来说，与新邻居和睦相处是非常重要的。2.

My

grandparents

in

a

small

town

near

the

sea.我的祖父母在海边的一个小镇上过着简单而宁静的生活。3.

As

a

family

member，

each

of

us

should

doing

some

of

the

housework.作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该负责做一些家务。to

get

along/on

with

our

new

neighbors

lead/live

a

simple

and

peaceful

life

be

responsible

for

4.

Volunteering

in

the

community

is

a

great

opportunity

for

⁠

for

young

people.在社区做志愿者是年轻人实现个人成长与发展的绝佳机会。5.

My

parents

always

encourage

me

to

work

hard

and

bravely

⁠

of

becoming

a

scientist.我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习，勇敢地追求成为一名科学家的梦想。personal

growth

and

development

pursue

my

dream

主题要点突破

occupy

v.居住；占用，占领；担任；使忙碌；占……→occupation

n.职业，工作；占领→occupied

adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的练通

单句语法填空①When

filling

out

the

form，

please

state

your

name，

age，

and

current

（occupy）.

②He

replaced

kingdoms

with

counties

in

the

（occupy）

areas，

founding

a

centralized

empire.occupation

occupied

写美

一句多译③他忙于准备期末考试，几乎没有时间参加家庭聚会。→He

⁠

，

so

he

had

little

time

for

family

gatherings.→

，

he

had

little

time

for

family

gatherings.

（分词作状语）occupied

himself

in/was

occupied

with

preparing

for

the

final

exams

Occupied

with/in

preparing

for

the

final

exams

用法occupy

oneself

with/in

（doing）

sth

使自己忙于（做）某事occupy

one’s

mind/thoughts/attention

占据某人的思想/注意力be

occupied

with/in

（doing）

sth

忙于（做）某事佳句

As

students，

we

are

always

occupied

with

studying

for

exams，

so

a

fun

game

would

be

a

great

way

to

relax.

（2025·全国一卷）作为学生，我们总是忙着准备考试，所以一个有趣的游戏将是一个很

好的放松方式。积累

occupy

a

key

position占据关键位置occupy

one’s

whole

attention吸引某人全部注意力

appeal

v.对……有吸引力，呼吁；上诉，申诉n.呼吁，恳求；申

诉；吸引力→appealing

adj.吸引人的练通

单句语法填空①The

idea

of

spending

a

whole

month

by

the

sea

is

very

⁠

（appeal）

to

me.②The

charity

appealed

the

public

donations

to

help

those

affected

by

the

flood.

（社会热点）appealing

to

for

写美

一句多译③这部电影吸引广大观众，是因为它感人的故事情节和出色的表演。→

The

film

because

of

its

touching

story

and

excellent

acting.→

about

the

film

is

its

touching

story

and

excellent

acting.

（what引导主语从句）appeals

to

a

wide

audience

What

appeals

to

a

wide

audience

用法appeal

to

sb

对某人有吸引力appeal

to

sb

for

sth

为某事向某人呼吁make

an

appeal

for

sth

为某事发出呼吁佳句

The

wide

variety

of

clubs

and

sports

at

our

school

holds

great

appeal

for

students

seeking

new

experiences.（学校生活）我们学校种类繁多的俱乐部和体育活动，对渴望尝试新事物的学生极

具吸引力。积累

have

a

timeless

appeal拥有永恒的魅力a

strong

emotional

appeal强烈的情感吸引力appeal

to

a

wider

audience吸引更广泛的观众make

a

passionate

appeal发出热情的呼吁

engage

v.订婚；参加，参与；从事；吸引→engaged

adj.已订婚

的；占线的→engagement

n.婚约；约会；雇用；交战练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①Sarah

is

（engage）

to

John，

and

they

are

planning

their

wedding

for

next

summer.②She

，

often

staying

up

late

at

night

to

finish

a

chapter.

（人物描写）她忙于写小说，经常熬夜写完一个章节。engaged

is

engaged

in

writing

her

novel

写美

微写作③We

are

all

very

excited

to

learn

about

how

Canadians

⁠

.

（2025·全国二卷）我们都很高兴了解加拿大人如何参与各种运动。engage

themselves

in

various

sports

用法engage

（oneself）

in

（doing）

sth

参与（做）某事be

engaged

in

（doing）

sth

忙于/从事于（做）某事be

engaged

to

sb

与某人订婚佳句

The

most

engaged

students

often

join

debate

team，

where

they

are

engaged

in

researching

and

arguing

complex

topics

passionately.最投入的学生通常加入辩论队，在那里他们热情地研究和辩论复杂的

话题。积累

actively

engage

in

discussion积极参与讨论engage

the

reader’s

interest吸引读者的兴趣

charge

v.收费；充电；控告；冲向n.收费；控告；掌管练通

单句语法填空①The

community

center

charges

residents

a

small

fee

using

the

gym

equipment

to

cover

maintenance

costs.②The

police

charged

the

noisy

neighbor

disturbing

the

peace

after

multiple

late-night

parties.for

with

写美

微写作③His

father

for

the

local

food

bank

this

holiday

season.他的爸爸负责在这个假期为当地食物银行募集捐款。is

in

charge

of

collecting

donations

用法charge

sb

for

sth

为某事向某人收费charge

sb

with

sth

指控某人某事charge

at

向……冲锋in

charge

of

负责，主管free

of

charge

免费佳句

During

the

relay

race，

the

final

runner

charged

at

the

finish

line，

arms

pumping

and

sweat

flying.

（动作描写）接力赛最后一位选手全力冲向终点，双臂摆动、汗水飞溅。积累

take

charge

of

the

project负责这个项目charge

towards

the

goal向目标冲刺

settle

v.定居；安顿；解决→settlement

n.定居（点）；协议；解决练通

单句语法填空①After

years

of

traveling，

they

decided

to

settle

in

a

coastal

village

near

the

mountains.②With

the

final

exams

just

a

week

away，

it

was

time

to

turn

off

her

phone

and

settle

down

to

（study）

hard.down

studying

写美

微写作③With

during

the

festival，

I

felt

greatly

stressed.（with复合结构）节日期间我依然有许多问题要解决，所以感到压力很大。so

many

problems

to

settle

用法settle

down

安顿下来，定居settle

down

to

（doing）

sth

开始认真对待（做）某事settle

a

disagreement

解决分歧settle

into

（舒舒服服地）坐/躺下reach

a

settlement

达成协议佳句

As

twilight

fell，

the

old

man

settled

into

his

rocking

chair

on

the

porch，

watching

fireflies

flicker

like

tiny

stars

in

the

quiet

garden.（动

作描写）暮色渐沉，老人安坐在门廊的摇椅上，望着萤火虫在静谧的花园里如

若微星般闪烁。

get

along/on

with

与……和睦相处练通

完成语段①To

get

along

everyone，

our

team

leader

first

got

the

plan

clearly.

Then，

we

got

down

to

（clean）

the

park，

helping

each

other

get

difficulties

and

get

the

heavy

workload

together.with

across

cleaning

over

through

写美

一句多译②我不仅容易相处，而且也乐于帮助处在困境中的人。

（申请

信）→I

am

but

also

willing

to

help

others

in

trouble.→Not

only

，

but

also

I

am

willing

to

help

others

in

trouble.

（倒装句）not

only

easy

to

get

along/on

with

am

I

easy

to

get

along/on

with

用法get

down

to

（doing）

sth开始（做）某事get

across

解释清楚，传达；被理解get

on

上（车、船等）；进展，进行get

off

下（车、船等）；离开；逃脱惩罚get

over

越过（墙等）；克服get

through

完成；用完；通过；接通电话get

rid

of

摆脱；除掉；丢弃get

by

通过；过得去；经过；过活佳句

The

moment

I

got

on

the

train，I

became

nervous.Next

to

me

sat

a

woman

who

seemed

to

be

difficult

to

get

along/on

with.

（心理描写）我一上火车就紧张起来。坐在我旁边的是一个似乎很难相处的女人。

bring

up

培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐练通

完成语段①The

new

policy

he

brought

was

designed

to

bring

more

skilled

workers.

This

would

bring

a

significant

change

in

our

local

economy

and

hopefully

bring

the

high

unemployment

rate

we

currently

face.up

in

about

down

写美

微写作②We

believe

your

article

and

⁠

sports

among

students.

（2025·全国二卷）我们相信，您的文章将带来全新的观点，并在学生中引起更大的对体

育的兴趣。will

bring

in

fresh

perspectives

bring

about

a

greater

interest

in

用法bring

about

引起；导致bring

in

引进；获利；赚钱bring

out

激发；出版；使显现bring

down

使倒下；减少；降低bring

forward

提出；提议；提前bring

forth

产生bring

into

effect

使生效；实行；实现；实施佳句

On

one

hand，

computers

improve

the

working

efficiency；

on

the

other

hand，

they

also

bring

about

some

new

problems.

（利弊分析）一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率；另一方面，它也引起了一些

新的问题。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招flash

n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）佳句背诵①A

look

of

terror

flashed

across

his

face.他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。②A

terrible

thought

flashed

through

my

mind.一个可怕的想法闪过我

的脑海。③The

lightning

flashed

and

distant

thunder

rolled.电光闪过，远处雷声

隆隆。④Mr

Smith，

who

could

spot

trouble

quicker

than

any

teacher

in

the

school，

was

there

in

a

flash.史密斯老师总能比学校里别的老师更敏锐地察觉到出了乱子，眨眼的

工夫他就出现了。靓句写作

As

he

opened

the

long-awaited

letter，

⁠

，

and

his

hands

trembled

slightly.当他打开那封期待已久的信件时，一丝兴奋点亮了他的眼睛，他的手

微微颤抖。a

flash

of

excitement

lit

up

his

eyes

敲黑板

①flash

through

one’s

mind

（想法、画面等）在脑海中闪过②flash

a

smile/look

露出微笑/投去（目光）③a

flash

of

excitement/hope/anger

一丝兴奋/希望/怒火④in

a

flash

瞬间；立刻写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：主句，which引导的非限制性定语从句点拨

which引导非限制性定语从句时，which常常代指整个主句的

内容。背诵

I

consistently

practice

self-reflection，

which

is

crucial

for

my

personal

growth.（个人成长）我始终坚持自我反省，这对我的个人成长至关重要。仿写

①我们总是一起吃家庭晚餐，这在家中营造了一种温暖且相互支持的

氛围。

（家庭生活）We

always

have

a

family

dinner

together，

⁠

⁠.②我们经常参加社区清洁活动，这给予了我们强烈的社区自豪感。

（社区服务）

⁠

⁠which

creates

a

warm

and

supportive

atmosphere

at

home

We

often

participate

in

neighborhood

clean-up

events，

which

gives

us

a

strong

sense

of

community

pride.

句型公式：无灵主语：“a

burst/wave/sense/feeling

of

...＋表情感

状态的名词＋有灵动词（短语）”表示“一阵/一种……向某人袭来”点拨主

语a

wave

of/a

surge

of/a

spark

of/a

sense

of/a

feeling

of/a

burst

of＋

happiness/joy/delight/excitement/gratitude/appreciation/anger/fury/despair/sadness/sorrow/fear/horror/panic/fright/astonishment/shock/nervousness谓

语seized/took

hold

of抓住；

swept/flooded/rushed

over袭来；

flooded

over充满；

surged

through涌上，掠过；

overwhelmed淹没，压倒；

enveloped笼罩宾语sb/sb’s

heart/face背诵

As

he

explained

what

had

happened，

a

wave

of

guilt

swept

over

him.

（2025·1月浙江卷）当他解释发生了什么事时，一股内疚感涌上心头。仿写

①当她第一次站在舞台上面对众多观众时，一股紧张感涌上心头。

（surge）

as

she

stood

on

stage，

facing

the

large

audience

for

the

first

time.②一听到这个消息，我就不由自主地感到一阵强烈的懊悔。

（overwhelm）Uncontrollably，

the

moment

I

heard

the

news.A

wave

of

nervousness

surged

through

her

a

strong

sense

of

regret

overwhelmed

me

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

feature

A.

n.特征；特点；特色 B.n.故事片C.

v.以……为特色①The

museum’s

new

exhibition

will

feature

works

by

local

artists.

⁠②The

film

festival

will

screen

several

short

movies

before

the

main

feature.

⁠C

B

③The

new

smartphone’s

most

impressive

feature

is

its

long

battery

life.

⁠A

A.

n.特征；特点；特色 B.n.故事片C.

v.以……为特色2.

blanket

A.

n.毯子；毛毯

B.adj.全面的，无一例外的

C.

v.覆盖，笼罩①The

government

issued

a

blanket

ban

on

all

flights

to

the

affected

region.

⁠②On

a

cold

night，

there’s

nothing

better

than

a

warm

blanket

and

a

good

book.

⁠③A

thick

fog

blanketed

the

entire

valley，

making

it

hard

to

see

the

road.

⁠B

A

C

3.

switch

A.

n.开关，闸 B.n.转变C.

v.改变；调换 D.v.调班