主题2　学校生活（一）

主题2学校生活（一）主题概述本主题聚焦学生在校园内的学习生活、人际交往与课外活动，旨在引导学生适应校园环境，培养自主学习能力和团队合作精神，促进个人综合素质的全面发展对接教材人教版必修第一册WELCOME

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LIFE

CHOICES目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1学校人员1.

staff

n.（全体）职员，员工2.

educator

n.教育家educate

vt.教育，培养education

n.教育

主题单词3.

principal

n.（中小学）校长；负责人；

adj.主要的，最重要的4.

headmaster

n.（中小学）校长5.

professor

n.教授6.

assistant

n.助教；助手7.

tutor

n.导师；家庭教师；

v.辅导8.

librarian

n.图书馆管理员9.

monitor

n.班长；显示器；监视器vt.监控10.

pupil

n.小学生；

瞳孔11.

graduate

n.毕业生v.毕业；

授予学位文凭graduation

n.毕业12.

postgraduate

n.研究生子话题2学习与学术（一）课程与科目1.

course

n.课程，讲座；航向；路线；过程；进程；

疗程；一道

菜；比赛场地；泳道；河道2.

curriculum

n.（学校等的）全部课程3.

subject

n.学科；主题；话题；

（实验或研究的）对象；受试者

adj.受……支配的；取决于……的v.使经受；使遭受4.

discipline

n.学科；纪律；

vt.训练；惩罚5.

schedule

n.时间表；日程安排v.安排，列入6.

lecture

n.讲座；

教训v.作演讲；

训诫7.

required/compulsory

course必修课8.

selective/optional

course选修课9.

science

n.理科；科学10.

liberal

arts

n.文科11.

geography

n.地理12.

Physical

Education

（P.E.

）

n.体育13.

Information

Technology

（IT）

n.信息技术14.

economics

n.经济学15.

philosophy

n.哲学16.

psychology

n.心理学psychological

adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的17.

geometry

n.几何学18.

agriculture

n.农业；农学agricultural

adj.农业的19.

botany

n.植物学botanical

adj.植物学的20.

archaeology

n.考古学archaeological

adj.考古学的archaeologist

n.考古学家21.

major

n.（大学）专业adj.主要的vi.主修majority

n.大多数；大部分22.

mathematics

n.数学，运算23.

statistic

n.统计学；统计数字（二）学习过程与活动1.

attend

v.出席，参加attendance

n.出席；到场人数attention

n.注意；注意力；照料；殷勤，关心2.

preview

v.&

n.预习3.

observe

v.观察；遵守observation

n.观察；评论4.

focus

v.集中；调焦，聚焦n.焦点；中心点5.

analyze

v.分析analysis

n.分析（复数：analyses）analyst

n.分析师6.

grasp

v.掌握，理解；抓住n.理解；抓住7.

memorize

v.记忆；背诵memory

n.记忆；

内存memorial

n.纪念碑adj.纪念的memorable

adj.难忘的，值得纪念的8.

recite

v.背诵，朗诵recitation

n.背诵，朗诵9.

practice

n.常规；实践；

习俗；常规做法v.练习practise

v.练习practical

adj.实际的，实用的practically

adv.几乎；实际上10.

repeat

v.重复repetition

n.重复repeatedly

adv.重复地，反复地11.

reinforce

v.加强，强化12.

discuss

v.讨论discussion

n.讨论13.

brainstorm

n.头脑风暴v.集思广益14.

summarize

v.总结，概括summary

n.总结，摘要15.

outline

n.提纲v.概述16.

stimulate

v.促进，激发（某事物）；鼓励stimulation

n.刺激，激发，启发，促进17.

seminar

n.（专题）研讨会（三）考试与评估1.

exam/examination

n.考试2.

quiz

n.小测验3.

score

n.得分，分数v.得分4.

mark

n.分数；记号v.给……打分5.

cheat

v.作弊；欺骗6.

diploma

n.毕业文凭，学位证书7.

certificate

n.证书；证明8.

degree

n.学位；度数9.

bachelor

n.学士；单身汉10.

master

n.硕士学位；主人；专家；能手；掌握；精通11.

assess

v.评定，判断assessment

n.评估，评定12.

feedback

n.反馈意见13.

mid-term

exam期中考试14.

final

exam期末考试15.

credit

n.学分；信用；赞扬v.把……归于16.

scholarship

n.奖学金

主题短语1.

attend

a

lecture

听讲座2.

take

notes

记笔记3.

take

part

in/participate

in

参加4.

sign

up

for

报名参加5.

be

fond

of

喜欢6.

depend

on/upon

依靠；依赖；指望7.

put

forward提出（建议）；推荐；将……提前；将（钟表等）向前拨10.

go

over

复习；仔细检查11.

be

faced

with

面对8.

take

an

interest

in

对……产生兴趣9.

put

one’s

heart

into

集中精力于

主题语块1.

deliver

a

lecture/speech

做讲座/发表演讲2.

hand

in

homework

交作业3.

prepare

for

an

exam

准备考试4.

get

good

grades

取得好成绩5.

join

a

school

club

加入学校社团6.

wear

a

school

uniform

穿校服7.

follow

school

rules

遵守校规8.

make

new

friends

交新朋友9.

get

along

with

classmates

与同学和睦相处10.

ask

the

teacher

for

help

向老师求助

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：主句，where引导的非限制性定语从句We

participated

in

several

volunteer

activities，

where

we

gained

a

deeper

understanding

of

social

responsibility.我们参加了几项志愿活动，在这些活动中我们对社会责任有了更深刻

的理解。2.

句型公式：无灵主语：表示身体部位或“音、容、笑”的名词＋有

灵动词（短语）Mrs.

Green’s

eyes

widened

in

shock，

but

then

softened

as

she

listened

to

Kevin’s

story.

（2025·1月浙江卷）格林太太震惊地瞪大了双眼，但当她听到凯文的故事时，她的脸却变

得柔和起来。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.（全体）职员，员工2.

n.讲座；教训v.作演讲；训诫3.

n.提纲v.概述4.

n.小测验5.

v.作弊；欺骗6.

n.证书；证明7.

n.硕士学位；主人；专家；能手；掌握8.

n.反馈意见staff

lecture

outline

quiz

cheat

certificate

master

feedback

9.

n.奖学金10.

n.学科；主题；话题；受试者adj.受……支配的；取

决于……的v.使经受；使遭受scholarship

subject

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

educate

vt.教育，培养

n.教育2.

summarize

v.总结，概括

n.总结，摘要3.

botany

n.植物学

adj.植物学的4.

attend

v.出席，参加

n.出席；到场人数education

summary

botanical

attendance

5.

analyze

v.分析

n.分析

n.分析师6.

memory

n.记忆；内存

v.记忆；背诵7.

repeat

v.重复

n.重复

adv.重复地，反复地8.

discuss

v.讨论

n.讨论analysis

analyst

memorize

repetition

repeatedly

discussion

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

听讲座2.

参加3.

报名参加4.

⁠提出（建议）；推荐；将……提前；将（钟表等）向前拨5.

对……产生兴趣6.

复习；仔细检查7.

做讲座/发表演讲8.

遵守校规9.

与同学和睦相处10.

向老师求助attend

a

lecture

take

part

in/participate

in

sign

up

for

put

forward

take

an

interest

in

go

over

deliver

a

lecture/speech

follow

school

rules

get

along

with

classmates

ask

the

teacher

for

help

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

We

participated

in

several

volunteer

activities，

⁠

⁠.我们参加了几项志愿活动，在这些活动中我们对社会责任有了更深刻

的理解。2.

，

but

then

softened

as

she

listened

to

Kevin’s

story.格林太太震惊地瞪大了双眼，但当她听到凯文的故事时，她的脸却变

得柔和起来。where

we

gained

a

deeper

understanding

of

social

responsibility

Mrs.

Green’s

eyes

widened

in

shock

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

（2025·全国一卷）The

team

（聚焦）

only

on

three

common

types—polystyrene，

polyethylene

and

polypropylene.2.

This

online

computer

（课程）

teaches

you

how

to

build

your

own

personal

website

from

scratch.3.

（预习）

the

new

chapter

before

class

helps

you

understand

the

teacher’s

lecture

better.focused

course

Previewing

4.

The

important

team

meeting

is

（预定的）

for

this

coming

Friday

afternoon

at

three

o’clock.5.

The

professor’s

research

（助手）

help

him

collect

and

analyze

the

data

for

his

experiments.6.

With

the

teacher’s

patient

help，

I

could

finally

（理解）

the

difficult

math

problem.7.

You

must

earn

enough

（学分）

in

different

subjects

if

you

want

to

graduate.8.

After

four

years

of

hard

study，

she

finally

received

her

bachelor’s

（学位）

in

history.scheduled

assistants

grasp

credits

degree

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

After

years

of

hard

work，

his

（graduate）

ceremony

was

a

proud

moment

for

his

family.2.

The

country

is

famous

for

its

high-quality

⁠

（agriculture）

products，

such

as

rice

and

tea.3.

The

vast

（major）

of

students

in

our

class

voted

in

favor

of

the

new

proposal.4.

The

scientist

made

a

detailed

（observe）

of

the

plant’s

growth

over

several

weeks.graduation

agricultural

majority

observation

5.

Young

children

need

plenty

of

intellectual

⁠

（stimulate）

to

help

their

brains

develop

properly.6.

The

teacher

will

make

a

final

（assess）

of

your

performance

at

the

end

of

the

semester.stimulation

assessment

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

It

is

a

good

habit

because

it

helps

you

review

later.在课堂上认真记笔记是一个好习惯，因为它能帮助你以后复习。2.

Whether

you

succeed

in

the

end

largely

⁠

⁠.你最终能否成功，很大程度上取决于你付出了多少努力。3.

As

long

as

you

，

you

will

surely

make

great

progress.只要你全心全意地投入学习，就一定能取得巨大的进步。to

take

notes

carefully

in

class

depends

on

how

much

effort

you

put

in

put

your

heart

into

your

studies

4.

In

our

school，

all

students

⁠

from

Monday

to

Friday.在我们学校，所有学生周一至周五都必须穿校服。are

required

to

wear

school

uniforms

主题要点突破

schedule

n.时间表；日程安排v.安排，列入练通

语块填词①We

should

work

extra

hours

on

the

project

to

complete

it

⁠

（按时）

or

even

（提前）.on

schedule

ahead

of

schedule

写美

微写作②The

publication

next

month，

so

we

need

to

receive

the

article

by

next

Friday.

Your

contribution

is

highly

anticipated.

（2025·全国二卷）出版物定于下个月出版，所以我们需要在下周五之前如期收到文章。

您的投稿非常值得期待。is

scheduled

for

as

scheduled

用法on

schedule

按时；按时间表ahead

of

schedule

提前behind

schedule

晚于预定时间be

scheduled

for

sth/to

do

sth

预定/安排做……as

scheduled

按计划，如期佳句

The

school’s

annual

sports

day

is

scheduled

to

take

place

on

the

first

weekend

of

June，

with

events

for

all

age

groups.（活动介绍）学校的年度体育日定于6月的第一个周末举行，所有年龄组的活动都

将在那里举行。

major

n.（大学）专业adj.主要的vi.主修→majority

n.大多数；大

部分练通

完成语段①When

it

comes

to

education，

majority

of

people

believe

that

education

is

of

great

importance.The

students

in

this

college

who

major

computer

science

are

the

majority

because

computer

science

is

major

subject

in

this

college.a

in

in

a

写美

微写作②

，

no

matter

，

can

share

their

unique

experiences，

from

club

activities

to

daily

discoveries.

（2025·全国一卷）大多数学生，无论他们主修什么专业，都可以分享他们的独特经历，

从俱乐部活动到日常发现。A

majority

of

students

what

they

major

in

用法in

a/the

majority

占大多数a/the

majority

of

大多数……in

a/the

minority

占少数major

in

主修……佳句

Inspired

by

the

beauty

of

Chinese

characters，

I

will

major

in

calligraphy

at

university

in

the

future.受到汉字之美的启发，我将来会在大学里主修书法。积累

a

major

concern/factor/subject一个主要的担忧/因素/学科choose/change

one’s

major选择/更换某人的专业

focus

v.集中，调焦，聚焦n.焦点；中心点练通

单句语法填空①With

so

many

people

（focus）

their

eyes

on

him，

he

felt

very

nervous.②With

his

attention

（focus）

on

his

homework，

he

forgot

all

about

what

I

had

told

him.focusing

focused

写美

微写作③It

goes

without

saying

that

⁠

.

（海洋保护）毋庸置疑，保护海洋生态环境是人们关注的焦点。protecting

the

marine

ecological

environment

is

the

focus

of

attention

用法focus

on/upon

集中；特别关注focus

one’s

attention/eyes/energy/effort（s）

on/upon

...集中某人的

注意力/目光/精力/努力于……the

focus

of

...

……的焦点佳句

Instead

of

correcting

pronunciation，

I

chose

to

focus

on

the

cultural

story

behind

my

name.

（2025·全国二卷）我没有纠正发音，而是选择关注我名字背后的文化故事。

put

forward

提出（建议）；推荐；将……提前；将（钟表等）向前

拨练通

用put的相关短语填空①To

make

space

in

the

bedroom，

she

her

winter

clothes

and

took

them

to

the

storeroom.②I

can’t

make

sense

of

the

theory

by

a

famous

scholar.Do

me

a

favour

to

explain

it，

please.③As

long

as

we

our

cellphones

and

get

down

to

spending

time

with

our

family，

we

will

never

let

our

family

down.

put

away

put

forward

put

aside

用法put

aside

把……放到一边；储存put

away

把……收拾好；整理；储蓄put

on

穿上；上演；增加put

up

搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿put

down

放下；写下；镇压put

up

with

忍受；容忍佳句

I

wish

that

the

above

suggestions

I

have

put

forward

would

be

of

some

benefit

and

help

you

out

of

the

dilemma.我希望我提出的上述建议能有一些益处，并帮助你摆脱困境。

go

over

复习；仔细检查练通

完成语段①As

days

go

quickly，

students

go

preparing

for

their

important

final

exams

very

carefully.

Some

students

go

their

teacher’s

advice

and

go

partying

instead.

They

must

go

very

difficult

challenges

when

their

grades

are

poor.by

about

against

out

through

写美

微写作②As

we

sat

down，

he

，

his

movements

slow

but

familiar.

（2025·全国一卷）我们坐下后，他开始准备茶，动作缓慢但很熟悉。began

to

go

about

preparing

tea

用法go

against

违背；违反go

by

逝去；过去go

out

出去；熄灭go

about

sth

忙于做某事，继续做某事go

off

爆炸；离开；（电灯）熄灭；（警报器）突然响起go

through

经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；用完；耗尽佳句

My

brother

was

going

through

a

difficult

time，

and

instead

of

being

understanding，

I

had

prioritized

my

own

convenience.

（2025·全

国一卷）我哥哥正经历一段艰难的时期，但我没有理解他，而是把自己的方便

放在第一位。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招pace

n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&

vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步佳句背诵①To

keep

up

with

his

pace，

I

completely

gave

up

my

idle

ways

and

devoted

myself

to

the

project.为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了懒散的状态，全身心投入到项

目中。②She

stood

up

and

began

to

pace

around

the

office，

deep

in

thought.她站起身，开始在办公室里踱步，陷入了沉思。靓句写作

He

the

waiting

room，

looking

worried.他在候诊室里踱来踱去，显得焦虑不安。paced

up

and

down

敲黑板

①at

a（n）

...

pace

以……的速度/节奏②at

one’s

own

pace

按自己的节奏③keep

pace

with

sb/sth

与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致④pace

up

and

down

来回踱步写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：主句，where引导的非限制性定语从句点拨

where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，where

在从句中作地点状语，相当于in/at/on

which。该先行词也可以是表示

某种情景或领域的抽象名词，如situation，

case，

activity等。①I

spend

most

of

my

afternoons

in

the

school

library，

where

I

can

immerse

myself

in

a

sea

of

knowledge.

（学校生活）我大部分下午都在学校图书馆度过，在那里我可以沉浸在知识的

海洋中。②The

school

organized

various

team-building

activities，

where

we

learned

the

true

meaning

of

cooperation

and

trust.学校组织了各种团队建设活动，在这些活动中我们学到了合作与信任

的真谛。背诵仿写

①我们经常在学校花园里散步，在那里，大自然为我们提供了一个从

学习中解脱出来的宁静去处。We

often

take

a

walk

in

the

school

garden，

⁠

⁠.②夏令营充满了富有挑战性的户外活动，在这些活动中我们被鼓励走

出自己的舒适区。

⁠

⁠where

nature

offers

a

peaceful

escape

from

studies

The

summer

camp

was

full

of

challenging

outdoor

activities，

where

we

were

encouraged

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zones.

句型公式：无灵主语：表示身体部位或“音、容、笑”的名词＋有

灵动词（短语）点拨这是一种生动的拟人化表达，将人的表情、声音或身体部位作为

主语，赋予其生命和动作，使描写更加形象具体，富有文学色彩。主语a

look

of

...

……的表情

tears眼泪a

blush脸红a

shiver

颤抖

a

joyful

smile一个快乐的微笑谓语lit

up点亮

spread

across/over蔓延crept

into

悄悄爬上

flashed

through闪过filled充满

crossed掠过宾语sb’s

face/lips/cheeks某人的脸/嘴唇/脸颊sb’s

eyes某人的眼睛

sb’s

voice某人的声音背诵

My

brother’s

hurt

expression

flashed

through

my

mind，

my

own

face

growing

hot

with

shame.

（2025·全国一卷）我哥哥受伤的表情闪过我的脑海，我自己的脸因羞愧而变得通红。仿写

①当他听到这个好消息时，喜悦的笑容在他脸上绽放开来。

（spread）

the

moment

he

heard

the

good

news.②当他试图理解那些复杂的指令时，脸上掠过一丝困惑的表情。

（cross）

⁠

⁠A

joyful

smile

spread

across

his

face

A

look

of

confusion

crossed

his

face

as

he

tried

to

understand

the

complex

instructions.

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

monitorA.

n.班长 B.n.显示器C.

vt.监控①The

teacher

asked

the

class

monitor

to

collect

everyone’s

homework.

⁠②Doctors

are

closely

monitoring

the

patient’s

heart

rate

and

blood

pressure.

⁠A

C

③My

old

computer

monitor

is

too

small，

so

I

plan

to

buy

a

new

one.

⁠B

A.

n.班长 B.n.显示器C.

vt.监控2.

course

A.

n.课程B.n.一道菜C.

n.过程；进程 D.n.航向；路线①I

am

taking

an

advanced

mathematics

course

this

semester

to

challenge

myself.

⁠②The

main

course

of

the

meal

was

grilled

fish

with

fresh

vegetables.

⁠③The

ship

changed

its

course

to

avoid

the

storm

in

the

open

sea.

⁠④Over

the

course

of

the

next

few

weeks，

her

health

gradually

improved.

⁠A

B

D

C

3.

subjectA.

v.使经受；使遭受B.n.主题；话题

C.

n.（实验或研究的）对象

D.n.学科E.

adj.受……支配的；取决于……的①History

is

my

favorite

subject

because

I

love

learning

about

the

past.

⁠②The

outdoor

concert

is

subject

to

cancellation

if

the

weather

is

bad.

⁠D

E

③The

subject

of

their

conversation

was

their

plan

for

the

summer

vacation.

⁠④The

ancient

city

was

subjected

to

repeated

attacks

over

the

centuries.

⁠⑤Each

subject

in

the

medical

study

was

asked

to

fill

out

a

detailed

questionnaire.

⁠B

A

C

A.

v.使经受；使遭受B.n.主题；话题

C.

n.（实验或研究的）对象

D.n.学科E.

adj.受……支配的；取决于……的4.

disciplineA.

n.学科B.n.纪律C.

vt.训练 D.vt.惩罚①Good

self-discipline

is

essential

for

achieving

long-term

goals

in

your

life.

⁠②The

teacher

had

to

discipline

the

student

for

repeatedly

disrupting

the

class.

⁠③Biology

is

a

scientific

discipline

that

studies

living

organisms

and

their

lives.

⁠④He

disciplines

himself

to

wake

up

at

6

a.m.

every

day

for

exercise.

⁠B

D

A

C

5.

lectureA.

n.讲座B.n.教训C.

v.作演讲 D.v.训诫①The

professor

will

give

a

lecture

on

modern

literature

tomorrow

afternoon.

⁠②My

parents

always

lecture

me

about

spending

too

much

time

on

my

phone.

⁠③My

father

gave

me

a

long

lecture

about

the

importance

of

being

responsible.

⁠④She

will

lecture

on

the

topic

of

environmental

protection

at

the

conference.

⁠A

D

B

C

6.

master

A.

n.硕士学位 B.n.主人

C.

n.专家；能手

D.v.掌握；精通①The

loyal

dog

waited

patiently

at

the

door

for

its

master

to

return.

⁠②It

takes

a

lot

of

practice

to

master

a

new

language

and

speak

it

fluently.

⁠③He

is

studying

for

his

Master’s

degree

in

engineering

at

the

university.

⁠④He

is

a

true

master

of

the

art

of

negotiation

in

business.

⁠B

D

A

C

Ⅱ.构词法构词法否定前缀un-：表示“不，无，非，没有”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2025·全国一卷）Unexpectedly，

after

supper，

the

weather

changed.

It

started

to

rain

and

everyone

went

indoors.

⁠

⁠adv.

未料到地

2.

（2024·全国甲卷）You

have

to

balance

creating

an

ending

that’s

unpredictable，

but

doesn’t

seem

to

come

from

nowhere，

one

that

fits

what’s

right

for

the

characters.

⁠3.

（新高考Ⅰ卷）We

waste

food

unintentionally

at

times.

⁠

⁠adj.难以预料的

adv.

无意地

4.

（新高考Ⅰ卷）The

plan

will

extend

protection

to

a

significant

number

of

areas

that

were

previously

unprotected，

bringing

many

of

the

existing

protected

areas

for

giant

pandas

under

one

authority

to

increase

effectiveness

and

reduce

inconsistencies

in

management.

⁠

⁠5.

（新高考Ⅰ卷）Even

worse，

I

had

unthinkingly

bought

way

too

much；

I

could

have

made

six

salads

with

what

I

threw

out.

⁠

⁠6.

（全国甲卷）When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women，

or

people

of

a

different

color

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.

⁠adj.未受保

护的

adv.

考虑不周地

adj.不被承认的

主题写作提能

应用文写作（邮件——栏目推介）

根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。

（2025·全国一卷）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏

目。外教Jenny提出“Fun

at

my

school”和“Guess

who

I

am”两个选

项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；

（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2