主题19　文化习俗、传统节日与乡村振兴

主题19文化习俗、传统节日与乡村振兴主题概述本主题探讨不同文化背景下的习俗传统和节日庆典的起源、内涵及现代传承，旨在帮助学生了解和尊重多元文化，培养文化认同感和跨文化交流意识，认识文化在乡村振兴中的作用，培养文化认同感与乡村发展关注意识对接教材人教版必修第三册UNIT

1

FESTIVALS

AND

CELEBRATIONS；UNIT

3

DIVERSE

CULTURES外研版必修第二册UNIT

2

Let’s

celebrate！译林版必修第二册UNIT

3

Festivals

and

customs北师大版必修第一册UNIT

3

CELEBRATIONS目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1习俗与传统1.

custom

n.习俗；风俗2.

practice

n.惯例，习俗；练习，训练；工作，事务所v.练习3.

tradition

n.传统traditional

adj.传统的

主题单词4.

convention

n.习俗，惯例；

公约；大会conventional

adj.传统的，通常的5.

ancestor

n.祖先；祖宗6.

Confucius

n.孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）7.

root

n.根；根源8.

manner

n.方式；做法；态度；礼貌（pl.）；规矩9.

clap

v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍n.鼓掌，拍手（声）10.

cheer

n.欢呼声vt.&vi.（为……）欢呼/喝彩；（为……）加油cheerful

adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的；令人愉快的11.

merry

adj.快乐的merrily

adv.欢快地；兴高采烈地12.

folk

adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的n.人们13.

typical

adj.典型的；有代表性的typically

adv.典型地；一般地；通常14.

quantity

n.数量，数额；大量，众多15.

amaze

vt.使吃惊；使惊讶amazing

adj.令人惊叹的amazed

adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazement

n.惊讶；惊诧16.

religion

n.宗教，宗教信仰religious

adj.宗教的子话题2节日与仪式1.

festival

n.节日2.

feast

n.盛宴；宴会；节日3.

anniversary

n.周年纪念日4.

annual

adj.每年的；一年一次的；全年的5.

Spring

Festival春节6.

Lantern

Festival元宵节7.

carnival

n.狂欢节；嘉年华8.

Thanksgiving

n.感恩节9.

Valentine’s

Day情人节10.

Halloween

n.万圣节前夕11.

Christmas

n.圣诞节12.

Easter

n.复活节13.

lunar

adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的14.

celebrate

v.庆祝celebration

n.庆典；庆祝活动15.

gather

vi.&vt.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集gathering

n.聚会16.

reunion

n.团聚；重聚17.

bunch

n.一伙；一束；一串；大量；群体18.

toast

n.干杯，祝酒；烤面包片，吐司v.为……举杯敬酒，为……

干杯；烤，烘19.

balloon

n.气球20.

candle

n.蜡烛21.

lantern

n.灯笼22.

lamp

n.灯；发热灯，照射灯23.

firecracker

n.鞭炮24.

firework

n.烟花25.

flame

n.火焰，热情26.

parade

n.游行27.

propose

v.求婚；提议；打算；提名proposal

n.求婚28.

wedding

n.婚礼29.

marriage

n.婚姻30.

divorce

n.离婚；分开v.与（某人）离婚；

使分离31.

bride

n.新娘bridegroom

n.新郎32.

package

vt.包装；把……包装好n.包裹33.

parcel

n.包袱，包裹；（土地的）一块34.

bless

vt.祝福；保佑；赞美blessing

n.幸事，幸运35.

pray

vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷36.

mourn

v.哀悼37.

separate

adj.单独的，分开的v.（使）分离；隔开separately

adv.分别地；分离地；个别地separation

n.分离，分开38.

quit

v.戒掉；放弃子话题3饮食与服饰文化（一）饮食文化1.

cuisine

n.烹饪；菜肴2.

recipe

n.食谱；配方3.

flavor

（AmE）

/

flavour

（BrE）

n.风味；味道4.

spice

n.香料；调味品5.

pot

n.锅；一罐6.

dumpling

n.饺子7.

sausage

n.香肠，腊肠8.

soup

n.汤，羹9.

candy

n.糖果10.

pie

n.馅饼，派（二）服饰文化1.

costume

n.服装；戏服2.

wear

v.穿，戴；流露（表情）；磨损wearable

adj.可穿戴的3.

jeans

n.牛仔裤；工装裤4.

needle

n.针；针状物5.

uniform

n.制服6.

blouse

n.（女式）短上衣，衬衫7.

sweater

n.毛衣，运动衫8.

collar

n.衣领9.

fabric

n.布料；织物10.

wool

n.毛；毛线；毛织物11.

sock

n.短袜12.

fashion

n.时尚；流行式样fashionable

adj.流行的；时髦的13.

luxury

n.奢侈品；奢华adj.奢华的

主题短语1.

pass

down

传承，传递2.

carry

on

继续，传承3.

date

from/back

to

追溯到4.

originate

from

起源于5.

dress

up

as

装扮成6.

decorate

...with

...

用……装饰……7.

gather

together

聚集在一起11.

after

all

毕竟；别忘了；终归12.

in

the

air

可感觉到；在传播中；流行8.

light

up

点亮，照明9.

set

off

燃放；使爆炸；出发；动身；启程10.

in

honour

of

为向……表示敬意；为纪念……

主题语块1.

celebrate

festivals

庆祝节日2.

observe

traditions

遵守传统3.

exchange

gifts

互换礼物4.

set

off

fireworks

燃放烟花5.

follow

customs

遵循习俗6.

respect

traditions

尊重传统7.

preserve

culture

保护文化11.

traditional

customs

and

practices

传统习俗与惯例12.

festival

celebrations

节日庆祝活动8.

honor

ancestors

缅怀祖先9.

adapt

to

modern

life

适应现代生活10.

cultural

heritage

文化遗产

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句However

busy

you

might

be，

we

would

greatly

appreciate

it

if

you

could

send

us

the

draft

by

the

end

of

next

week.

（2025·全国一卷）无论您有多忙，如果能在下周结束前把草稿发给我们，我们将不

胜感激。2.

句型公式：next

time引导时间状语从句

Hopefully，next

time

you

go

to

the

cinema，

you’ll

spare

a

thought

for

all

those

talented

people

behind

the

scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.惯例，习俗；练习，训练；工作，事务所v.练习2.

n.根；根源3.

n.干杯，祝酒；烤面包片，吐司v.为……举杯敬酒，

为……干杯；烤，烘4.

n.一伙；一束；一串；大量；群体5.

n.灯笼6.

n.婚礼7.

vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷practice

root

toast

bunch

lantern

wedding

pray

8.

v.戒掉；放弃9.

n.针；针状物10.

n.祖先；祖宗11.

n.盛宴；宴会；节日12.

n.周年纪念日13.

adj.每年的；一年一次的；全年的14.

adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的quit

needle

ancestor

feast

anniversary

annual

lunar

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

convention

n.习俗，惯例；公约；大会

adj.传统的，通常的2.

cheer

n.欢呼声vt.&vi.（为……）欢呼/喝彩；（为……）加油

adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的；令人愉快的3.

amaze

vt.使吃惊；使惊讶

adj.令人惊叹的

adj.惊奇的；惊喜的

n.惊讶；惊诧conventional

cheerful

amazing

amazed

amazement

4.

gather

vi.&vt.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集

n.聚会5.

bless

vt.祝福；保佑；赞美

n.幸事，幸运6.

wear

v.穿，戴；流露（表情）；磨损

adj.可穿戴的7.

separate

adj.单独的，分开的v.（使）分离；隔开

adv.分别地；分离地；个别地

n.分离，分开8.

fashion

n.时尚；流行式样

adj.流行的；时髦的gathering

blessing

wearable

separately

separation

fashionable

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

传承，传递2.

起源于3.

保护文化4.

遵守传统5.

互换礼物6.

燃放烟花7.

遵循习俗8.

尊重传统9.

节日庆祝活动pass

down

originate

from

preserve

culture

observe

traditions

exchange

gifts

set

off

fireworks

follow

customs

respect

traditions

festival

celebrations

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

，

we

would

greatly

appreciate

it

if

you

could

send

us

the

draft

by

the

end

of

next

week.无论您有多忙，如果能在下周结束前把草稿发给我们，我们将不

胜感激。2.

Hopefully，

，

you’ll

spare

a

thought

for

all

those

talented

people

behind

the

scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。However

busy

you

might

be

next

time

you

go

to

the

cinema

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Every

culture

has

its

own

unique

（习俗）

of

celebrating

the

New

Year

with

special

foods

and

activities.2.

The

audience

began

to

（鼓掌）

enthusiastically

when

the

traditional

dance

performance

ended.3.

Many

（民间的）

songs

have

been

passed

down

through

generations

and

are

still

sung

today.custom

clap

folk

4.

The

festival

organizers

need

to

prepare

a

large

（数量）

of

decorations

for

the

celebration.5.

The

Spring

（节日）

is

the

most

important

traditional

celebration

in

Chinese

culture.6.

In

many

cultures，

（婚姻）

ceremonies

include

ancient

rituals

that

have

been

practiced

for

centuries.quantity

Festival

marriage

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

During

Chinese

New

Year，

families

gather

to

enjoy

⁠

（tradition）

foods

like

dumplings

and

fish.2.

Children

ran

（merry）

through

the

streets

during

the

festival

parade，

laughing

and

singing.3.

Spring

cleaning

is

（typical）

done

before

Chinese

New

Year

to

welcome

good

fortune.4.

The

whole

community

joined

in

the

（celebrate）

of

the

harvest

festival

with

music

and

dancing.5.

His

romantic

（propose）

during

Valentine’s

Day

was

accepted

with

tears

of

joy.traditional

merrily

typically

celebration

proposal

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

During

Halloween，

children

love

⁠

to

ask

for

candies.在万圣节期间，孩子们喜欢装扮成各种恐怖的角色去要糖果。2.

Every

Spring

Festival，

all

family

members

⁠

⁠.每年春节时，所有的家庭成员都会聚集在一起吃团圆饭。3.

This

traditional

Dragon

Boat

Festival

⁠

over

two

thousand

years

ago.这个传统的端午节可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。to

dress

up

as

various

scary

characters

gather

together

to

have

a

reunion

dinner

dates

back

to

ancient

China

4.

People

built

this

monument

who

sacrificed

their

lives

in

the

war.人们建造这座纪念碑是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的英雄们。5.

People

around

the

world

⁠

⁠.世界各地的人们都有自己独特的方式来庆祝节日。in

honour

of

the

heroes

have

their

own

unique

ways

to

celebrate

festivals

主题要点突破

root

n.根；根源练通

单句语法填空①Many

traditional

festivals

have

their

roots

ancient

agricultural

practices

and

seasonal

changes.②

（root）

in

our

ancestors’respect

of

nature，

this

traditional

festival

has

been

celebrated

for

centuries.in

Rooted

写美

翻译句子③我只是目瞪口呆地站在那里，好像我的脚已经扎根在地上了。

（神态描写）

⁠

⁠I

simply

stood

there

dumbfounded

as

if

my

feet

had

been

rooted

to

the

ground.用法（1）have

one’s

roots

in

起源于，根源在于take

root

生根，扎根（2）be

rooted

in

根源在于；植根于be

rooted

to

the

spot

原地不动佳句

The

custom

of

giving

red

envelopes

during

Spring

Festival

has

deep

roots

in

Chinese

culture，

symbolizing

good

wishes

and

prosperity.春节发红包的习俗在中国文化中根深蒂固，象征着美好祝愿和繁荣。积累

deep

cultural

roots深厚的文化根基trace

back

to

its

roots追溯其根源

clap

v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍n.鼓掌，拍手（声）练通

单句语法填空①The

audience

（clap）

enthusiastically

when

the

traditional

lion

dance

performance

ended.②She

gave

me

an

encouraging

clap

the

shoulder

before

I

went

on

stage

to

perform.clapped

on

写美

微写作③

when

the

bride

and

groom

exchanged

rings.当新娘新郎交换戒指时，所有的客人都热烈鼓掌。All

the

guests

clapped

warmly

用法clap

one’s

hands

拍手clap

sb

on

the

back/shoulder

拍某人的背/肩膀give

sb

a

clap

为某人鼓掌佳句

The

children

clapped

their

hands

with

delight

as

colorful

fireworks

lit

up

the

night

sky

during

the

festival

celebration.节日庆祝时，五彩烟花

照亮夜空，孩子们高兴地拍手叫好。积累

clap

rhythmically

to

the

music随着音乐有节奏地拍手thunderous

claps雷鸣般的掌声

typical

adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically

adv.典型地；一般地；

通常练通

单句语法填空①Dragon

boat

racing

is

typical

Chinese

culture

and

is

widely

celebrated

during

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.②

（typical），

families

gather

together

on

New

Year’s

Eve

to

share

a

reunion

dinner

and

watch

the

Spring

Festival

Gala.of

Typically

写美

微写作③

，

which

symbolize

family

reunion

and

harmony.（it作形式主语）吃月饼是中秋节的典型习惯，象征着家庭团圆与和谐。It

is

typical

of

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

to

eat

mooncakes

用法be

typical

of

是……的特点，是……的典型it

is

typical

of

sb

to

do

sth

某人做某事是典型的typically

speaking

一般来说佳句

Typically，

Chinese

people

wear

red

clothes

during

Spring

Festival

as

red

is

believed

to

bring

good

luck

and

ward

off

evil

spirits.通常，中国人在春节期间穿红衣服，因为红色被认为能带来好运并驱

邪避凶。积累

a

typical

example一个典型的例子typical

characteristics典型特征

quantity

n.数量，数额；大量，众多练通

单句语法填空①Large

（quantity）

of

traditional

decorations

are

needed

to

prepare

for

the

upcoming

Spring

Festival

celebration.②As

a

result

of

destroying

the

forests，

a

large

quantity

of

desert

⁠

（cover）

the

land

in

the

last

few

years.quantities

has

covered

写美

微写作③What

a

kind

family！They

and

a

good

meal

without

any

return.

（主旨升华）多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任

何回报。offered

me

a

large

quantity

of

help

用法a

large/small

quantity

of

大量/少量的large

quantities

of

大量的in

quantity

大量地佳句

During

Chinese

New

Year，

supermarkets

stock

large

quantities

of

traditional

foods

like

dumplings

and

rice

cakes

to

satisfy

customers’

needs.春节期间，超市储备大量饺子和年糕等传统食物来满足顾客需求。点津

①“a

quantity

of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②“quantities

of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

amaze

vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing

adj.令人惊叹的→amazed

adj.

惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement

n.惊讶；惊诧练通

单句语法填空①To

my

（amaze），

the

traditional

wedding

ceremony

included

so

many

ancient

rituals

that

I

had

never

seen

before.amazement

写美

一句多译②外国游客对中国传统节日的丰富文化内涵感到惊讶。→Foreign

tourists

the

rich

cultural

connotations

of

Chinese

traditional

festivals.→

is

the

rich

cultural

connotations

of

Chinese

traditional

festivals.（what从句作主语）are

amazed

at/by

What

amazes

foreign

tourists

用法be

amazed

at/by

对……感到惊讶to

one’s

amazement

令某人惊讶的是in

amazement

惊讶地佳句

The

tourists

watched

in

amazement

as

the

dragon

dance

performers

moved

through

the

streets

with

incredible

skill

and

coordination.游客们惊讶地看着舞龙表演者以令人难以置信的技巧和协调性穿

过街道。积累

an

amazing

cultural

experience令人惊叹的文化体验express

amazement

at对……表示惊讶

propose

v.求婚；提议；打算；提名→proposal

n.求婚练通

单句语法填空①He

made

a

romantic

（propose）

to

his

girlfriend

during

the

lantern

festival，

surrounded

by

beautiful

lights.②The

committee

proposed

（organize）

a

cultural

festival

to

celebrate

the

diversity

of

our

community.proposal

organizing

写美

微写作③She

during

traditional

festivals

to

promote

understanding

between

different

cultures.她提议在传统节日期间举办文化交流活动来促进不同文化间的理解。proposed

holding

cultural

exchange

activities

用法propose

doing

sth

提议做某事propose

to

sb

向某人求婚make

a

proposal

提出建议佳句

During

the

traditional

Chinese

wedding

tea

ceremony，

the

groom’s

family

formally

proposed

the

union

by

offering

tea

to

the

bride’s

parents.在传统的中式婚礼敬茶仪式中，新郎家通过向新娘父母敬茶正式提出

结合提议。积累

propose

a

toast提议干杯a

well-thought-out

proposal深思熟虑的提议

in

honour

of

为向……表示敬意；为纪念……练通

完成语段（用in＋n.＋of短语）①The

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

originally

held

the

ancient

poet

Qu

Yuan.People

also

eat

zongzi

him，

and

dragon

boat

races

are

held

his

patriotic

spirit.in

honour

of

in

memory

of

in

celebration

of

写美

微写作②We

held

a

special

ceremony

⁠

who

passed

away

last

year.我们举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念去年去世的亲爱的祖父。in

memory

of

our

beloved

grandfather

用法in

memory

of

纪念in

celebration

of

庆祝in

recognition

of

表彰in

respect

of

关于，就……而言佳句

①The

Mid-Autumn

Festival

is

celebrated

in

honour

of

the

full

moon

and

for

family

reunions.人们庆祝中秋节，是为了向满月致敬并祈求家庭团圆。②The

whole

town

gathered

in

the

square

in

celebration

of

the

successful

harvest

festival.全镇的人聚集在广场上庆祝丰收节的成功举办。

after

all

毕竟；别忘了；终归练通

完成语段（用all相关短语填空）①Although

some

young

people

think

traditional

festivals

are

outdated，

we

should

preserve

them.

，

they

are

part

of

our

cultural

heritage.

，

these

festivals

connect

us

to

our

roots，

and

，

they

bring

families

together.After

all

All

in

all

above

all

写美

翻译句子②虽然现代生活很忙碌，但我们仍应该庆祝传统节日，毕竟它们承载

着我们的文化记忆。

⁠

⁠Although

modern

life

is

busy，

we

should

still

celebrate

traditional

festivals；

after

all，

they

carry

our

cultural

memories.用法all

in

all

总的来说above

all

最重要的是at

all

根本，完全all

the

same

仍然，依然first

of

all

首先佳句

Traditional

festivals

may

seem

time-consuming

to

prepare，

but

they’re

worth

the

effort—after

all，

they

strengthen

family

bonds

and

preserve

cultural

identity

for

future

generations.传统节日的准备工作可

能看起来很耗时，但值得付出努力——毕竟，它们能加强家庭纽带，

并为后代保留文化认同。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招

stretch

vi.延伸；延续n.

&

vt.伸展；舒展佳句背诵①Hagrid

yawned

loudly，

sat

up，

and

stretched

his

legs.

（肢体动作）海格打了个大哈欠，坐起来，伸了伸腿。②“No

more

studying，”

Ron

sighed

happily，

stretching

out

on

the

grass.

（肢体动作）“再也不学了，”罗恩快活地吐了口气，伸展四肢躺在草地上。③I

stretched

out

a

hand

and

picked

up

the

book.

（肢体动作）我伸出手，把书捡起来。靓句写作

The

mountain

range

，

covered

with

green

forests

in

summer.（环境描写）这片山脉绵延不绝，一眼望不到头，夏天时被茂密的森林覆盖。stretches

as

far

as

the

eye

can

see

敲黑板

①stretch

（oneself）

out

伸展身体；躺平舒展②stretch

one’s

arms/legs

伸展手臂/双腿③stretch

（out）

one’s

hand

伸出手④stretching

exercises

伸展运动⑤have

a

good

stretch

好好舒展了一下身体

applaud

vt.&

vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏applause

n.鼓掌；喝彩；掌声佳句背诵①Everyone

applauded

loudly

when

the

team

won

the

championship.球队赢得冠军时，所有人都大声鼓掌。②The

audience

broke

into

loud/thunderous

applause.观众爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声。③His

speech

was

greeted

with

deafening

applause.他的演讲得到了震耳欲聋的掌声。靓句写作

The

crowd

fell

into

silence，

and

then

⁠

.With

every

step

we

took

together，

⁠

⁠.人群陷入沉默，随后爆发出热烈的掌声。我们一起每走一步，人群的

掌声就越发响亮。broke

into

loud

applausethe

applause

from

the

crowd

grew

louder

敲黑板

①applaud

warmly/enthusiastically

热情鼓掌②break

into

loud/thunderous

applause

爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声③applaud

with

tears

in

one’s

eyes

含泪鼓掌写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句点拨

“疑问词＋-ever”（如whatever，

wherever，

whenever，

however等）引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”，强调在任何情

况下都不改变主句的状态或行为。背诵

Whenever

traditional

festivals

come，

we

always

prepare

special

foods

to

celebrate

them.

（节日准备）无论什么时候传统节日到来，我们总是准备特色食物来庆祝。仿写

①无论我们住在哪里，我们都会坚持庆祝家乡的传统节日。

（文化

传承）

，

we

always

insist

on

celebrating

our

hometown’s

traditional

festivals.②无论现代生活多么繁忙，人们仍然重视与家人一起度过重要节日。

（节日价值）

，

people

still

value

spending

important

festivals

with

their

families.Wherever

we

live

However

busy

modern

life

becomes

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

practicen.惯例，习俗B.n.练习，训练

C.

n.工作，事务所

D.v.练习①Students

should

practice

speaking

English

every

day

to

become

more

fluent.

⁠D

②The

young

pianist

spends

three

hours

a

day

on

practice

to

improve

her

skills.

⁠③It’s

a

common

practice

in

many

Asian

cultures

to

remove

shoes

before

entering

a

home.

⁠④Dr.Smith

opened

his

medical

practice

in

the

downtown

area

last

year.

⁠B

A

C

n.惯例，习俗B.n.练习，训练

C.

n.工作，事务所

D.v.练习2.

manner

A.

n.方式B.

n.态度C.

n.礼貌；规矩①Children

should

learn

good

table

manners

from

an

early

age.

⁠②She

explained

the

traditional

ceremony

in

a

very

clear

and

detailed

manner.

⁠③His

friendly

manner

made

all

the

guests

feel

welcome

at

the

dinner

party.

⁠C

A

B

3.

folkA.

adj.民间的；民俗的B.adj.普通百姓的C.

n.人们①The

festival

features

traditional

folk

dances

from

different

regions

of

the

country.

⁠②Old

folks

in

the

community

often

gather

in

the

park

to

play

chess

and

chat.

⁠③Folk

wisdom

often

contains

valuable

lessons

passed

down

through

generations.

⁠A

C

B

4.

bunchA.

n.一伙；群体 B.n.一束C.

n.大量①We

received

a

whole

bunch

of

invitations

to

different

holiday

parties.

⁠②She

bought

a

beautiful

bunch

of

roses

for

her

mother’s

birthday.

⁠③My

classmates

are

really

a

nice

bunch

of

people

to

work

with.

⁠C

B

A

5.

toastA.

n.干杯，祝酒B.n.烤面包片，吐司C.

v.为……举杯敬酒

D.v.烤，烘①The

father

made

a

heartfelt

toast

to

the

newlyweds

at

the

wedding

reception.

⁠②I

usually

have

toast

with

jam

and

coffee

for

breakfast

every

morning.

⁠③Let’s

toast

the

success

of

our

cultural

exchange

program

tonight.

⁠④Please

toast

the

bread

slices

until

they

turn

golden

brown.

⁠A

B

C

D

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀mis-：表示“错误，坏”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

However，

they

have

real

impacts，

as

they

resul