2015-16中学教材全解八年级英语（下）（外语教研版）期末检测题含听力原文及答案解析

期末检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画｡找出与你所听内容相匹配的图画。（5分）=1\*ROMANI.1.ABC 2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（10分）6.Whoistheman?A.Kevin’steacher. B.Kevin’sfather. C.Kevin’sbrother.7.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeL. B.SizeM. C.SizeS.8.Whydoesthemanliketheredhouse?A.Becauseithasabigyard. B.Becauseitisbeautiful. C.Becausehelikesred.9.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.10.WhereistheCityLibrary?A.Nexttoabookstore. B.Atthesecondcrossing. C.Alongthestreet.11.Howoldisthegirl?A.13. B.12. C.11.12.Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.13.WhendoesthemuseumopenonSunday?A.At9am. B.At10am. C.At11am.14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaparty. B.Tothetheater. C.Tothecinema.15.What’stheboy’splanforhisholiday?A.Togotravellingwithhisclassmates.B.Togotravellingwithhisuncle.C.Togotohisuncle’s.C)你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听下面一段对话，回答16和17小题。16.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Hisschoolbag. B.Hispencil-box. C.Histextbooks.17.What’shistelephonenumber?A.5984576. B.5897457. C.5687345.听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。18.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.He’sinterestedinelectricity.B.He’sinterestedinreadingbooks.C.He’sinterestedintheenvironment.19.DoesSarahalwaysturnofftheshowerwhensheiswashingherhair?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,sheneverdoesthat. C.Yes,ofcourse.20.WhatwillSarahdowhenshegoesfoodshoppinglater?A.Shewilltakeherownbags. B.Shewillturnoffthelights. C.Shewilldrivehercar.二、单项填空（20分）21.—ImissedthebeginningofcartoonTheLionKing.—Whatapity!Youshouldhaveleftschoolhalfhourearlier.A.a;an B.the;a C.the;an D.an;the22.Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.A.all B.neither C.both D.none23.Mysisterlikesthe_______ofthecake.Itisaheart.

A.value

B.weight

C.smell

D.shape

24.LostinThailandisaverysuccessfulcomedy.It’sfavoritemovie.A.me B.mine C.I D.my25.Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday.A.at B.in C.for D.with26.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwowalk.A.hours B.hours’ C.hour’s D.hour27.Thestudentdidn’tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B.article C.information D.story28.—Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty29.—WhatisMissGao’sfavourite?—Sheisalwaysinpink.Don’tyouknow?A.colour B.book C.song D.movie30.ThegovernmentofLinyiisbuildingcheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof31.—Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?—PleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five32.Mother’sDayisontheSundayinMayeveryyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third33.Whatnewsitis!Nobodyit.A.asurprising;believes B.surprising;believesC.asurprised;believe D.surprised;believe34.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit. It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.cost B.spend C.take D.use35.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.catch36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.A.thepostofficeis B.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostoffice D.thepostofficewas37.ThemanistalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.which B.whom C.who D.what38.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwetobedtoolate.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone39.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?—I’mbusywithmystudy.A.Onlyonemonth. B.Abouttwiceamonth.C.Almosteveryday. D.Maybeintwoweeks.40.—weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.Whatgood B.HowgoodC.Howbad D.Whatbad三、完形填空（10分）Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutitwasvery41tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After42thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor43fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He44themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn45.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe46.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother47.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer48thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe49wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa50mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.41.A.important B.expensive C.useless D.interesting42.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying43.A.money B.danger C.work D.help44.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed45.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly46.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch47.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile48.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught49.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested50.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick四、阅读理解（30分）AIwasonholidayinastrangeplace.OnemorningIgotupearlyandwentoffintotheforestlookingforbeautifulbirds.ButIlostmyway,anddidn’tknowhowtocomeback.Itookacellphonewithme,butitdidn’tworkthere.ItwasnightandIwasfrightenedbecauseIwasaloneandtherewerefullofdangerousanimals.Iclimbeduptoatreeandwasafraidtosleep.NextmorningIwastired.IthoughtwhatIshoulddotosavemyself.ItoremyclothesintosmallpiecesandtiedthemtothetreesthatIpassed.AtlastmyfriendfoundmeaccordingtothepiecesthatIleft.Iwassaved.Thatwasanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.51.Didthewritertakeacellphonewithhim?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedidn’t. D.No,hedid.52.Whatwaswrongwithhismobilephone?A.Itwasbroken. B.Helostit.C.Wedon’tknow. D.Hedidn’ttakeit.53.Wheredidhestayatthatnight?A.Inthetree. B.Onthetree.C.Underthetree. D.Nearthetree.54.Whosavedthewriter?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother. D.None.55.Thewriteris________.A.clever B.lazy C.careless D.unhealthyBManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.56.AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,80557.Theword“extra”inParagraph3means“”.A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的58.Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.France B.GermanyC.theUnitedStates D.GreatBritain59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.CMedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.61.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybook B.aposterC.asciencefiction D.amedicalmagazine62.What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.63.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.64.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造65.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.takinganapduringthedayB.thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC.Americanswhodon’thaveanapduringtheweekendsD.theadvantagesofdeepsleep五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（5分）66.—What’syoura________,Henry?

—I’mthirteenyearsold.

67.Themainp________oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.

68.October1stisN________DayofChina.

69.Thisnewradioprogrammeisforyounger________(听众).

70.Failureisthemotherofs________.六、书面表达（15分）目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末一、1～5BABBC6~10BBACA11~15ABCCA16~20ABCBA听力原文：A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画｡找出与你所听内容相匹配的图画。1.It’sA.2.Thisisakey.3.—Isityourpencil?—Yes,itis.4.Thatisawatch.5.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’sabook.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。6.W:You’reKevin’sfather,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.Kevinsaidyouwantedtoseemeabouthisschoolwork.7.W:Excuseme!Thisshirtisn’tthesizeIwant.IwantM,butitisL.Wouldyoupleasechangeitforme?M:Ofcourse.8.W:Whichofthetwohousesdoyouprefer?M:Well,thewhiteoneisbeautiful,buttheredonehasabigyard,soIlikeitbetter.9.W:Whatterribleweather!It’srainingagain!Ican’tgooutandplaybasketball.M:Don’tworry.Itisgoingtobesunnysoon.10.W:Excuseme!CanyoutellmehowIcangettotheCityLibrary?M:Justgoalongthisstreet,andturnrightatthesecondcrossing.You’llseeitnexttoabookstore.11.W:Hello!IcometoseeifmybrotherandIcanjoinyourclub.M:Howoldisyourbrother?W:Heis11,andI’m2yearsolderthanhe.12.W:Shallwehaveapicnicintheparktomorrowafternoon?M:Goodidea.Let’swalkthere.13.W:Hello,thisisScienceMuseum.M:Hello!ThisisMr.Feng.Iwanttoknowyourtimetable.W:Itopensat9amonweekdays,andat11amonSundays.Welcometoourmuseum.14.W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?M:Sure,butwhen?W:Aroundeight,onFridaynight.15.W:Wishyouagoodtimeinyourholiday.M:Thesametoyou.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:Iwanttogotomyuncle’s.Andyou?M:Iwillgotravellingwithmyclassmates.C）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答16和17小题。M:Excuseme.I’velostmyschoolbag.Iwonderifithasbeenfound.W:Canyoutellmewhatcoloritis?M:Sure.It’spurple.W:Doyouhaveanythinginit?M:Yes,Ihaveapencil-box,anotebookandsometextbooksinit.W:Wheredidyoulasthaveit?M:Inthebookstore.W:MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?Ifsomeonefindsit,wewillphoneyou.M:Sure.It’s5897457.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。M:Hey,Sarah.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights.Itsaveselectricity.W:Oh,Iknow.Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Whyareyousointerestedintheenvironment,Jim?M:Ialwayshavebeen.Lotsofpeoplethinkthere’snothingtheycando,butIjustreadthisbookaboutit.Andtherearelotsofthingstheaveragepeoplecando.W:Likewhat?M:Well,youshouldturnofftheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.W:Oh,I’dneverdothat.M:Youwouldn’t?W:No,Ihaveveryshorthair.I’monlyintheshowerforafewminutes.M:Well,everyminutehelps.W:Whatelsedoesitsay?M:Itsaysyoushouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougofoodshopping.W:Oh,that’snotdifficult.Icandothat.Whatelse?M:Hereisagoodone.Itsayspeopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.二、21.C由第一句句意“我错过了《狮子王》这部卡通片的开头”可知第一个空用定冠词the表示特指，排除Ａ、Ｄ两项；hour读音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，halfanhour意为“半小时”。故选Ｃ。22.B由前一分句中的twosisters可知，此处指两人，而all和none指三者或三者以上，故排除Ａ、Ｄ两项；neither表示“两者中没有一个”，由关键词“is”可以判断用neither；both表示“两者都”，谓语动词需用复数形式。句意：我有两个姐姐，但她们没有一个是教师。23.D由后句“Itisaheart.”可知此处是说蛋糕的形状。故选D。24.Dme是宾格代词；mine是名词性物主代词；I是主格代词；my是形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词movie，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。句意：《人再囧途之泰囧》是一部非常成功的喜剧，它是我最喜欢的电影。25.C句意为“我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个惊喜派对”。for表示目的，意为“为了”。故选C。26.B句意:“你家离学校多远？”“步行大约两个小时的路程。”由句意可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式。hour是可数名词，在基数词two后应使用复数形式hours，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”构成。故选Ｂ。27.Creport“报告”，article“文章”，story“故事”，三者都是可数名词；information“信息”，是不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词。故选C。28.Dfun意为“乐趣”；success意为“成功”；advice意为“建议”；difficulty意为“困难”。由问句中“你能帮我吗？”可知，上句句意应为“我独自完成这项工作有很大困难”。故选D。29.Acolour“颜色”；book“书”；song“歌曲”；movie“电影”。由答语中的“Sheisalwaysinpink.(她总是穿粉色的衣服。)”可知问句句意应为“高老师最喜欢的颜色是什么？”故选A。30.Dthousandsof是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。句意：临沂市政府正在为人们建造成千上万栋质优价廉的房子。31.A英语中常用“名词+基数词”表示编了号的物品，此时名词与基数词的首字母都要大写，PageTwelve意为“第12页”；也可用“序数词+名词”来表示此意，但序数词前一般要加定冠词the，thefifthpicture意为“第5幅图”，故选A。32.B句意：母亲节在每年五月份的星期天。由句意推知应使用序数词，根据生活常识可知母亲节在每年五月份的第二个星期天。故选B。33.Bnews（消息）是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a或an，故排除Ａ、Ｃ两项。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，再排除Ｄ项。nobody作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！没有人相信它。34.Bcost表示“花费”时多指花费金钱，且主语通常是物；spend表示“花费”时可指花费时间或金钱，常用于句型Sb.spend(s)...onsth.；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；use表示“使用；耗费”。由主语I和介词on可知，本句结构应为Sb.spend(s)...onsth.。故选Ｂ。35.Ccount“数”；choose“选择”；check“查明，核实”；catch“抓住，捉住”。由英语提示可推知句意应为“我将到车站接简。请查一下她什么时候到达”。故本题应选C。36.D宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除Ｂ、Ｃ两项。主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，再排除Ａ项。故选Ｄ。37.C本句的先行词是theman，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词指人，并且关系词在定语从句中作主语时，用who或that引导定语从句。故选C。38.A在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。句意：如果我们上床睡觉太晚，对我们来说早上起床将会很难。39.Bhowoften询问动作发生的频率，四个选项中只有Abouttwiceamonth.（大约每月两次。）和Almosteveryday.（几乎每天。）表示频率，故排除Ａ、Ｄ两项。再由下句“我忙于我的学业”可知，“我”在网上与朋友聊天并不频繁，故选Ｂ项。40.D句中已有主语it，weather（天气）是名词，故感叹句用what引导，排除B、C两项。再由下句句意“我们不能去玄武湖划船了”可推知，现在天气不好，故用形容词bad。因此选D。三、41.Aimportant“重要的”；expensive“昂贵的”；useless“无用的”；interesting“有趣的”。由第一段第二句中的becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather(因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的礼物)可知，前文应该是指这块表不贵，但对他来说很重要，故选A。其他三项不符合语境。42.B根据上下文情景可推知，这位农民要寻找自己的表。find“找到”；search“在……中搜寻”；watch“观看；注视”；study“研究”。空格后thebarn作宾语，所以search符合题意，句意为“在搜寻谷仓许久之后……”。43.D由上下文情景可知此处表示“这位农民向在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求‘帮助’”。askforhelp是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。44.Apromise“承诺，许诺”；teach“教”；warn“警告”；believe“相信”。由后面thepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded（找到手表的人将得到奖赏）可知，promise（承诺）符合题意。45.Cangrily“生气地”；slowly“慢慢地”；immediately“立即，马上”；hardly“几乎不”。由此句中的hurried（赶紧，赶快）可推知，孩子们马上冲进了谷仓，因此immediately符合题意。46.D本文主要叙述了找表的过程，因此watch符合题意。句意为“他们到处搜寻，但仍然没能找到那块手表”。47.Bway“方法”；chance“机会”；lesson“功课，教训”；smile“微笑”。由下文Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!可知，这个小男孩又进去找那块表。因此可推知，一个小男孩让这位农民再给他一次进谷仓找手表的机会。48.Bthrow“丢，扔”；send“送”；give“给”；catch“抓住”。根据后面的cameout可知该句表示“因此农民又把那个小男孩送回谷仓找手表”，故选B。49.Ccome“来”；know“知道”；succeed“成功”；suggest“建议”。由前句Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!和句末wheretheresthadfailed中的关键词failed可推知，succeed符合题意。50.Cbeautiful“美丽的”；smart“聪明的”；peaceful“安静的；平静的”；quick“迅速的”。由than可知空格处与后文中的excited（兴奋的，激动的）相对，故peaceful符合语境。句意：这告诉我们相对于在兴奋的心态下，有时在平静的心态下人们能够更好地思考。四、51.A由原文中“Itookacellphonewithme”可以判断，作者当时带了手机。52.C由文中“butitdidn’tworkth