2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题（原卷版）

2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.HappyB.FriendlyC.Rainy2.A.Bequiet.B.CongratulationsC.Itdoesn'tmatter3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.4.A.BooksB.ThepianoC.Softmusic.5.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.二、对话理解第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?A.Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fish.7.What'stheshapeofthewoman’sbox?A.Round.B.Square.C.Oval.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.C.TheLanternfestival.9.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.Difficultandboring.C.Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tohavesupper.12.Whereisthewoman'shouse?A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread.C.Somericeandmeat.14.Howmuchisthebread?A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.WhendidSam'sfatherdie?A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.B.WhenSam'sbrothersweretenyearsold.C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.17.Whydidtheydecidetogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?A.Becausetheirfatherdied.B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.C.BecauseMother'sDayiscoming.18.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Cookbreakfast.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基础知识运用四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--Mydear,youhavemade_______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!--Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses2.--Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant3.--Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.--_________A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?C.Thankyou4.--DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?--Ithinkhewillgoifhe________toomuchhomeworkA.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave5.--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?--Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat6.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith7.--Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?--________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.NowayC.Goahead8.--Recently,schoolviolence________insomeschools.--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear9.--What'sthetime?Mywatchis_______.--It'saquartertoten.A.oldB.newC.broken10.--_______,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons.--OK.Iwill.A.Don’tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork11.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_______whentheyeatdinner.A.differenceB.differentC.differently12.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please_______.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither13.--MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.--_________A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.14.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you______byyourboss.A.willfireB.arefiredC.willbefired15.--Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?--Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.A.untilB.sinceC.so五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(铲)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal___16___whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig___17___.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He___18___todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto___19___.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot___20___hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata___21___pot!Afterthat,heputa___22___intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.___23___thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,___24___hewasverygreedy(贪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe___25___ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe___26___,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing___27___thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?"Heslipped(滑)and___28___insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas___29___tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen___30___amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!16.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot17.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier18.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued19.A.havearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry20.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close21.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful22.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man23.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By24.A.butB.soC.orD.and25.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth26.A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his27.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat28.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt29.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored30.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought第三部分阅读理解六、综合阅读第一节:阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644~1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.31.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang______.A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191232.Luxiangisfamousfor______.A.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD.sixlanes33.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt________.A.theancientpyramidsB.theEgyptianpyramidsC.theGreatPyramidD.themysteriouspyramids34.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because_______.A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.BInthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.36.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal37.________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind38.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A.权衡B.有……重C.称重量D.有分量39.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A.thebankwasonemileawayB.shewastootiredC.shedidn’thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway40.Whatcanbeinferred(推论)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficerworkinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isa"father"to39"left-behind"children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspendtimewiththem.WanTianle,an8-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao"Dad".Wan'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonly6monthsold.Ileneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,①,bringing100yuan.Duringlastyear’sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig'sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao'sneckandaskedsweetly,"UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?"Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Witha2-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather’slovewastoachild.InWanTianle'sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild'shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed"familyloveroom"inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playsanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarawaytochatwiththemonline.41.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood"father"B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②___________________42.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?______________________A.Inaguidebook.B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook.D.Innewspapers.43.请将文中划线部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed'familyloveroom’inthepolicestation”翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________44.MarkT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.ThankstoLiao’shelpparentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.45.请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价“LiaoYifeng”。___________________________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用七、双基综合运用(一)词句运用仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothat46.Jay_____________playcomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.47.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,and___________areworkinginthesamecompanynow.48.OurEnglishteacherspokelouder________thestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.49.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbe__________nextmonth.50.Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great,Idon'tknowexactlyhowthey__________it.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。51.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays.PaymentOnlinemakesourlives___________convenient.52.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy_