人教版七年级上册英语 7A第二部分：U4教材同步答案

温馨提示：《10分钟》所有课件在wps和window10以上环境下更流畅七年级上册基础知识同步训练10分钟2024(秋)版有基础，就有能力！适用于2024秋新教材第二部分：教材同步۝۝Vocabulary(1)基础识记۝۝Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展۝۝Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用۝۝Reading(2)综合与提升۝۝LSWS4基础知识۝۝单元话题书面表达۝۝Grammar۝۝单元话题阅读训练Unit4：Theearth3Vocabulary(1)基础识记015一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.amaze→(adj.)

_________________2.→freeze(adj) _________________3.north→(adj.) _________________4.→wide(adv.) _________________5.butterfly→(pl.)

_________________6.→explore(n.指人)

_________________1amazing/amazed2freezing/frozen3northern4widely5butterflies6explorer67.disappear→(opp.) ________________8.→pollute(n.) _________________9.burn→(过去式) _________________10.→harm(adj.)

_________________11.blow→(过去式)

_________________12.→own(n.) _________________7appear8pollution9burnt/burned10harmful/harmless11blew12owner7二、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。13.Theclimateisverydryinthed____________.14.Marytriedtocatchtheb____________,buttheyflewawayfromher.15.Thepipesshouldbemadeofp____________,notsteel.16.Somebirdswillp____________theirbabieswhentheyareindanger.desertbutterfliesplasticprotect817.Notallw____________aresafeforstudents.18.Theyspendmuchtimeandenergydevelopings____________.Theyhopetofinishtheworkontime.19.Shewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofherg____________.20.Shec____________herfacewithherhands.Shewasalittleshy.websitessolutionsgenerationcovered9三、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。21.They______________(到达)themuseuminanhour.Theywereexcitedtoseetheartist.22.Underwatercities______________(提供)morespaceinthefuture.reached/arrivedatwillprovide1023.Thestreetsaremuch______________(宽的)andcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.24.Thereisalotof______________(污染)inthisriver.25.We______________(打猎)inthewoodswhenwewereyoung.widerpollutionhunted11四、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。26.Nowmore______________(land)areusedtobuildhouses.27.Theplane______________(disappear)behindacloud.landsdisappeared1228.Intheforest,people______________(burn)woodtogrowcropsintheolddays.29.Itmeanssmokingis______________(harm)toourhealth.30.Thewind_________(blow)softlyinspring.Theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.burnt/burnedharmfulblows基础知识同步训练10分钟13一、1amazing/amazed2freezing/frozen3northern4widely5butterflies6explorer二、13desert14butterflies15plastic16protect17websites18solutions19generation20covered7appear8pollution9burnt/burned10harmful/harmless11blew12owner基础知识同步训练10分钟14三、21reached/arrivedat22willprovide23wider24pollution25hunted四、26lands27disappeared28burnt/burned29harmful30blowsVocabulary(2)运用与拓展0216用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.protect 1)Thebusinessman___________theoldpictures.Lastyearhereturnedittohiscountry. 2)Themotherpandaswill___________thebabypandasbecausetheyaretooyoung. 3)Itgavethemcomplete___________buttheywantedtodothingsontheirown. 4)Workersarewearing___________clothing.protectedprotectprotectionprotective172.pollute 1)Thefactory___________therivermanyyearsago.Nowthereisnofishinit. 2)___________isabigprobleminmoderncitiesnow. 3)Somelandswere___________bythefactories.pollutedPollutionpolluted183.wide 1)Pleaseopenyourmouthas___________asyoucan. 2)Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?Itisused___________nowadays. 3)Thebridgeisabout30metresin___________.widewidelywidth194.harm 1)Itisdangerousandwilldo___________toourhealth. 2)Chemicalsare___________tofishinthewater.3)Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletely___________.4)Theseareall___________vegetables,purenaturalproducts.harmharmfulharmlessharmless205.amazing 1)Visitorswillbeabletosee___________plants. 2)Wewere___________tofindthatnoonewashurt. 3)Iam___________athowhisEnglishhasimprovedsofast.amazingamazedamazed216.freezing1)It’s___________coldoutside. 2)Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelow___________point.3)Canyou___________thiscake? 4)SometimesIuse___________foodfordinner.freezingfreezingfreezefrozen227.own 1)Hecandoitonhis___________. 2)Whenhewastenyearsold,hisparents___________asmallshop. 3)The___________ofthehouseisaneighty-year-oldman.ownownedowner基础知识同步训练10分钟2311)protected2)protect3)protection4)protective

21)polluted2)Pollution3)polluted

31)wide2)widely3)width

41)harm2)harmful3)harmless4)harmless

基础知识同步训练10分钟2451)amazing2)amazed3)amazed

61)freezing2)freezing3)freeze4)frozen

71)own2)owned3)owner

Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用0326一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.所有生物的家园 _________________2.太阳系

_________________3.被…覆盖

_________________4.据我们所知

_________________5.高出海平面 _________________6.以不同方式

_________________7.在高度方面 _________________8.更重要的是

_________________9.给我们提供...

_________________10.数百万计

_________________1hometoalllivingthings2thesolarsystem3becoveredby4asfarasweknow5abovesealevel6inmanydifferentways7inheight8What’smore9provideuswith...10millionsof27【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。11.Mars(火星)isoneofthefourplanetsin

______________________________.12.________________________________,theearthistheonlyplanetwithlifeonit.thesolarsystem

Asfarasweknow

2813.Hervillagewas2000meters

_________________.14.Wetrytofindit

______

_______

______

________.15.Thesebookswill

__________________________alltheinformationweneed.abovesealevel

inmanydifferentways

provideuswith

基础知识同步训练10分钟29二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.地球大约70%的地方被水覆盖。About70%oftheEarth__________________water.2.必要的话，我们随时可以改变旅行的日期。 _____________________,wecanalwayschangethedateofourtrip.iscoveredby

Ifnecessary

基础知识同步训练10分钟303.这个房子高9米，长14米。Thehouseis9meters___________________,and14meters__________________.4.一些学生想看外文电影,另一些学生想唱外文歌。 ____________studentswanttowatchaforeignfilm,but____________wanttosingforeignsongs.inheight

inlength

Some

others

基础知识同步训练10分钟315.这次测试对我来说很重要。Thistestisvery________________________me.6.我们在研究动物时，就是在了解我们自己。Whenwestudyanimals,we___________________ourselves.importantto

learnabout

基础知识同步训练10分钟327.一家公司想出了一个惊人的主意。

Thecompanycameupwith_________________.8.他用一些方法使他的课堂生动有趣 Heusedsomemethodsto_________hisclassroom________________________.anamazingidea

make

lovelyandinteresting

33三、选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。supportlife;provideuswith;inthesolarsystem;becoveredwith;indanger;

Theearthisthefifthlargestplanet(1)___________.Itistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatisknownto(2)_________________.Theearthisabout12756kmindiameter.Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface(3)_________________water.Thegasarounditiscalledatmosphere,which(4)_________________theairwebreathe.Seenfromspace,itisablueballhanginginthesky.Theearthisouronlyhome.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourearth.inthesolarsystem

supportlife

iscoveredwith

providesuswith

34supportlife;provideuswith;inthesolarsystem;becoveredwith;indanger;

Ourearthwashealthyandbeautifulinthepast.However,nowit’sgettingdirtierandwarmer.Naturaldisastershappenmoreoftenthanbefore.Animalsandplantsare(5)_________________.

Whydoesallthishappen?First,therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearth.Second,peoplekeepcuttingdownforestsandkillinganimals.indanger

35supportlife;provideuswith;inthesolarsystem;becoveredwith;indanger;

Whatcanwedotohelptheearth?Everybodycandosomethingtohelpsavetheearth.Forexample,weshouldn’teatwildanimals.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Also,weshouldencouragepeoplearoundustodothesame!36一、1hometoalllivingthings2thesolarsystem3becoveredby4asfarasweknow5abovesealevel6inmanydifferentways7inheight8What’smore9provideuswith...10millionsof11thesolarsystem12Asfarasweknow13abovesealevel14inmanydifferentways15provideuswith37二、1iscoveredby2Ifnecessary3inheight;inlength4Some;others5importantto6learnabout7anamazingidea8make;lovelyandinteresting三、1inthesolarsystem2supportlife3iscoveredwith4providesuswith5indangerReading(2)

综合与提升0439一、用括号里所提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。1.据我们所知，中国和西方国家之间存在巨大的文化差异。(Asfarasweknow...)

2.对于他来说，学好数学是困难的。(It’s+adj.forsb.todo...)Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Itisdifficultforhimtolearnmathswell.403.我们不如他们观察得仔细。(as+adj./adv.+as)4.有4种基本类型的茶。(Therebe...)Wedidn’twatchascarefullyastheydid.Therearefourbasictypes/kindsoftea.415.更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。(What’smore,...)What’smore,tobecomehealthier,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.42二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。1.Whatamazingfactsdoyouknow____________theEarth?2.Otherssaythatourrelationshipis____________fishandwater.aboutlike433.Thislargewoodlandishome____________manybirdsandotherwildlife.4.ManyofJones’oldfriendsjoinhisteam,along____________somenewones.5.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimals____________danger.towithin44三、根据句意，选出符合句子的最佳选项。()1.Oxygenisnecessaryto________life.A.support B.saveC.protect D.respect()2.Heworkedhardyearafteryear,butstillwasn’tableto________enoughmoneyforhisson’scollegeeducation.A.teach B.improveC.provide D.continueAC45()3.Afteraboutanhourofplayingfootball,theystopped________.A.torest B.tocoverC.toplay D.tobreak()4.About70%ofthestudentsinourclass________boys.A.thereare B.thereisC.is D.areAD46()5.She’llfight________atigertoprotectherchildren.A.like B.looklikeC.islike D.likesA47四、课文改写填空。Theearthisanamazingplanet.Differentplaceshavedifferent(1)___________(kind)ofweather.Somearehot,andsomeare(2)___________(freeze)cold.Therearemanyforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Thehighestmountainisover8,800metresabovesealevel.Andthelowestpartoftheseaismorethan10,000metresin(3)__________(deep).kindsfreezingdepth48TheplantsonEartharewonderful(4)__________manydifferentways.Thetallesttreescanreachover100metreshigh,(5)________thesmallestplantisassmallasagrainofrice.Thereare(6)__________(million)ofanimals.Frombearstobirds,frombutterfliestoseahorses,animalsmaketheEarthlovelyandinteresting.Animalsliveindifferentplaces.Someareonland.Someflyinthesky(7)___________(free).Someliveunderthewater.inwhile/butmillionsfreely49 Furthermore,theplanet(8)__________(provide)allthethingsweneed,suchasfood,waterandenergy.Itishometoalllivingthings.Asweallknow,theearthis(9)__________onlyplanetthatsupportslife.It’simportantforhumanbeings(10)__________(explore),learnaboutandtakecareofourhome.providesthetoexplore基础知识同步训练10分钟50一、1Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.2Itisdifficultforhimtolearnmathswell.3Wedidn’twatchascarefullyastheydid.4Therearefourbasictypes/kindsoftea.5What’smore,tobecomehealthier,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.51二、1about2like3to4with5in三、1-5ACADA四、1kinds2freezing3depth4in5while/but6millions7freely8provides9the10toexploreLSWS4基础知识0553一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.塑料污染

_________________2.在北极和南极

_________________3.越来越少

_________________4.危险农药

_________________5.有害气体

_________________6.砍伐树木

_________________11plasticpollution2intheNorthandSouthPoles3fewerandfewer;lessandless4dangerousfarmchemicals5harmfulgas6cutdowntrees547.因为(介词短语)

_______________8.停止做某事

_________________9.把...变成...

_________________10.在中国北部

_________________11.数以百计的 _________________12.一组;一群

_________________7becauseof8stopdoingsth.9o...10inthenorthofChina11hundredsof12agroupof55二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.我不想在中午吃得太多。

Idon’tliketohaveaheavymeal________________________________

theday.2.安徒生的作品于20世纪传入中国，中国儿童至今仍在广泛阅读 Andersen’sworkswereintroducedtoChina________________________andarestillwidelyreadbyChinesechildren.inthemiddleofinthe1900s563.种上更多的树，使得这儿的空气更清洁更清新。 Plantingmoretreesmakestheairhere________________________.4.风把晾在绳子上的衣服吹走了。 Thewind________________theclothesontheline.cleanerandfresherblewaway575.相比人造美，我更喜欢自然美。 Ilikenaturalbeautybetterthan__________beauty.

6.由于塑料污染，海洋动物正在死亡。 Seaanimals________________becauseofplasticpollution.man-madearedying587.我们发现越来越少的人买这种产品。 We’refindingthat________________________peoplearebuyingthisproduct.8.那里有成千上万的人。Therewere__________________peoplethere.fewerandfewerthousandsof59三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Pleasestop___________(talk),boysandgirls.Iwilltellyousomethingimportant.2._____________(be)theretwochairsandtwocatsinyourhome?talkingAre603.Weshouldtryourbest___________(care)forourfamily.4.Collectalltheinformationyouneedtofind___________(solve).5.Heisoneofthe___________(great)menofthetimes.tocaresolutionsgreatest61四、单元话题阅读：阅读中国对环境的保护的短文，然后进行语法填空。ProtectingtheEnvironmentinChinaI’mproudthatmywholecountryofChinaisnowdoingalottoprotect(1)___________environment.Ourgovernmentknowsthat(2)___________(keep)ourair,waterandlandcleanissuperimportantforhumanhealthandwildlife.thekeeping62Chinahasgreatleaderswhomakesmartenvironmentalpolicies(政策).Wehavestrictlawsagainst(3)___________(pollute)fromfactoriesandvehicles.Wearebuildingmorecleanenergy(4)___________solarandwindpowerinsteadofdirtycoalpowerplants.Recyclingisbecomingmorecommonandweareusing(5)___________(little)plastic.pollutionlikeless63Chinahasalsobuiltreserves(自然保护区)and(6)___________(nature)parkstoprotectplantsandanimals.Wehaveover2,700naturereservesacrossthecountry!That(7)___________(cover)about18%ofChina’stotallandarea.naturalcovers64There(8)___________(be)someofthemostfamousreserves,suchastheSanjiangyuanNatureReserveontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,thePudacuoNationalParkinYunnanforprotectingplantsandendangeredspecies,(9)___________theShennongjiaNationalParkinHubeiwhichhasgoldenmonkeysandamazingold-growthforests.Sointheyearstocome,youcanhope(10)___________(see)China’srivers,forests,andoceansgetcleanerandhealthier.areandtosee基础知识同步训练10分钟65一、1plasticpollution2intheNorthandSouthPoles3fewerandfewer;lessandless4dangerousfarmchemicals5harmfulgas6cutdowntrees7becauseof8stopdoingsth.9o...10inthenorthofChina11hundredsof12agroupof基础知识同步训练10分钟66二、1inthemiddleof2inthe1900s3cleanerandfresher4blewaway5man-made6aredying7fewerandfewer8thousandsof三、1talking2Are3tocare4solutions5greatest四、1the2keeping3pollution4like5less6natural7covers8are9and10toseeWriting话题写作：爱护环境0668作为一名学生，在学校里我们应该怎么爱护学校环境呢？请根据要点提示写一篇“Howtokeepourschoolclean”为主题的演讲稿。字数80左右,可适当发挥。要点提示：1.

节约用水2.

保护学校里的花草树木；3.

不要乱扔垃圾4.

你至少补充一点。69你的准备【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇1.节约用水

________________

2.

保护花草树木

________________3.

扔垃圾

________________

4.放进... ________________1savewater2protectgrass,flowersandtrees3throwtherubbish4putinto70你的准备【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型1.remembertodo...记得关水龙头。__________________________________________________________________.2.makesth.+adj.

花草树木让我们的校园更美丽。__________________________________________________________________.Remembertoturnoffthetaps.Grass,flowersandtreesmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.71你的准备【构思篇章】关心身边的生活，美好校园从我做起，这是常见的书面表达训练。根据要点进行陈述，要适当补充；用序数词表达措施顺序；时态用一般现在时；学会对文章结构分段，让文章条理清晰，有层次。72你的精彩【你的精彩】

Howtokeepourschoolclean___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基础知识同步训练10分钟73HowtokeepourschoolcleanAsastudent,wehavemanywaystokeepourschoolclean.First,weshouldsavewater.Afterwewashourhands,wemustremembertoturnoffthetaps.Second,ourschoolisagardenschool.Wemustprotectgrass,flowersandtreesinourschool.Theycanmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Third,weshouldn’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Wecanputitintothebins.Fourth,everydaywecleanourclassroomsandwindowstokeepthembrightandtidy.Let’stakeactionnow.It’snecessaryforustokeepourschoolclean.Grammar：Therebe句型0775Therebe句型的主谓一致与时态一、Therebe结构中的主谓一致

1.当be后是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be为单数is；当后面的名词是复数可数名词时，be为复数are。There’samanatthedoor.

Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.762.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词，动词be的形式和最靠近它的名词保持数的一致。Thereisacupandtwobottlesontheshelf.

Therearetwobottlesandacupontheshelf.77二、Therebe结构中的时态，句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。Thereisnomanintheroom.

Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.

*Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinourareathisyear.(此句用法仅作了解)78一、基础训练1:用is,are或willbe填空。1.

There__________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There__________abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There__________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5.__________thereanymapsonthewall?6.

There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.

There__________abirdinthetree.8.

There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.__________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.

There__________someapplejuiceintheglass.areisisisAreareisareIsis7911.

There________abedandtwochairsinBetty’sroom.12.

There__________somemilkinthebottle.13.

There__________somechildreninthepark.14.

There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.

There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.

There__________manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.

There__________anorangeonthetable.isisareisisareis8018.

There__________manythingsoverthere.19.

There__________aneraserinthepencilcase.20.

There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.21.There__________somenewfruitinthekitchen.22.There__________alotofcarsontheroad.Pleasebecareful.23.There__________ashopnearmyhouse.24.There__________afootballmatchnextweek.25.There__________abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.areiswillbeisareiswillbewillbe81二、基础训练2:将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.否定句：一般疑问句：2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.否定句：一般疑问句：Thereisn’tsomewaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Therearen’tmanyapplesinthebox.Aretheremanyapplesinthebox?82三、基础训练3:对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary?833.Thereisaknifeoverthere.4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Howmanyknivesarethereoverthere?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?84四、综合训练：单项填空。(

)1.There_______not_______milkinthecuponthetable.A.are;many B.are;muchC.is;many D.is;much(

)2.Howmany_______arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.studentsC.milk

D.paperDB85(

)3.Doyouknowif_______ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe(

)4.There_______afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhave

B.haveC.isgoingtobe

D.hasDC86(

)5.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhave

B.isgoingtobeC.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)6.There_______aschoolatthefootofthehill.A.have

B.standsC.are

D.stand

BB87(

)7.There’sgoingto_______intomorrow’snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething(

)8.Howmanyboys_______thereinClassone?

A.be

B.isC.are

D.amCC88(

)9.There_______alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.is

B.areC.was

D.were(

)10.There_______pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresomeC.hasa

D.havesomeAA89(

)11.There_______anapple