人教版七年级上册英语 7A第二部分：U5教材同步答案

温馨提示：《10分钟》所有课件在wps和window10以上环境下更流畅七年级上册基础知识同步训练10分钟2024(秋)版有基础，就有能力！适用于2024秋新教材第二部分：教材同步۝۝Vocabulary(1)基础识记۝۝Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展۝۝Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用۝۝Reading(2)综合与提升۝۝LSWS4基础知识۝۝单元话题书面表达۝۝Grammar۝۝单元话题阅读训练Unit5：Offtospace3Vocabulary(1)基础识记015一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.collect→(n.)

_________________2.tie→(现在分词)

_________________3.low→(最高级)

_________________4.breathe→(n.)

_________________5.adventure→(n.指人)_________________6.weak→(opp.)

_________________1collection/collector2tying3thelowest4breath5adventurer6strong67.prepare→(adj.)

_________________8.introduce→(n.)

_________________9.express→(n.)

_________________10.land→(n.) _________________11.determine→(n.) _________________12.century→(pl.)

_________________7prepared8introduction9expression10lander/landing11determination12centuries7二、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。13.Wec____________shellsonthebeachlastAugust.14.Shehasonlyfewchanceofp____________theexam.collected

passing

815.Throughalotofe____________,weinventedanewsortofnewmaterial.16.Allthefarmersarep____________forthecomingautumnharvest.17.Ifyougivemeac____________,Iwillmakeadifferentdecision.experiments

prepared

chance

9三、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。18.Thisbookisaboutthe____________(介绍)oftheReadingMonth.19.She____________(寄；发送)theletterbyairmaillastweek.introduction

sent

1020.Anastronaut(宇航员)iswearingthe____________(太空服)togointotheroom.21.Theseplantsfloatonthe____________(表面)ofthewater.22.The____________(节目)isnotsuitableforchildren.It’stoonoisy.spacesuit

surface

programme

11四、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。23.OnJanuary2,theprobe(探测器)becamethefirst____________(land)totouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.24.His____________(weigh)washarminghishealth.lander

weight

1225.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicinefor___________(century).26.Ourtwocountriesaregood____________(neighbor),goodfriendsandgoodpartners.centuries

neighbors

1327.DescriptionofthemoonisoneofthecharacteristicsinancientChinese_______(poem).28.Therewasabored____________(express)onherface.poems

expression

1429.Asan____________(adventure),heisalwayswillingtotrynewthings.30Thepatientbecomesworseand____________(weak)daybyday.adventurer

weaker

基础知识同步训练10分钟15一、1collection/collector2tying3thelowest4breath5adventurer6strong7prepared8introduction9expression10lander/landing11determination12centuries基础知识同步训练10分钟16二、13collected14passing15experiments16prepared17chance三、18introduction19sent20spacesuit21surface22programme四、23lander24weight25centuries26neighbors27poems28expression29adventurer30weakerVocabulary(2)运用与拓展0218用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.poem 1)This___________comesfromhisnewbook.2)His___________arefullofimagination.3)Libaiwasoneofthemostfamous___________intheTangDynasty.poempoemspoets192.express

1)He___________hisconfidencethattheywouldwin.2)The___________onhisfaceneverchangedalthoughhismindwasn’tpeaceful.3)Shehaswonderfully___________eyes.expressedexpressionexpressive203.tie1)Heoften___________hispetdogtoatreeofhisgarden.2)Hisfatherhasmany___________.3)Heis___________hishorseovertherenow.4)Thegentleman___________hiscatandwentaway.breathebreathingbreathbreath214.breathe1)Wealways___________throughournose. 2)Nowthepatient(病人)is___________easilywiththehelpofthedoctor. 3)Thefishermanheldhis_________underthewatertolookforthemissingwoman. 4)Hetakesadeep___________,andbeginstoclimbthestairs.nnnn225.weight

1)ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosing_________.2)Thebaby___________threekilosatbirth.3)Helooksmanlyafterhelost10kilogramsin___________.4)He’ssixfeettalland___________200pounds.weightweighedweightweighs236.different1)Weallhave___________likesanddislikes. 2)Therearenoclear___________betweenthetwogroupsofstudents.3)Theyseethings___________now.4)It’sgoodtomeetpeoplefrom___________partsofthecountry.5)Smallactionsmakea___________.differentdifferencesdifferentlydifferentdifference247.pass(v.);past(prep.)1)Onhiswaytoschool,Tom___________byaplayground.2)Hehurried___________themwithoutstopping.3)Therewillbeashowathalf___________tenthismorningatthegateofourcenter.passedpastpast基础知识同步训练10分钟251

1)poem2)poems3)poets2

1)expressed2)expression3)expressive3

1)ties2)ties3)tying4)tied4

1)breathe2)breathing3)breath4)breath基础知识同步训练10分钟265

1)weight2)weighed3)weight4)weighs6

1)different2)differences3)differently4)different5)difference7

1)passed2)past3)pastReading(1)

词汇记忆与运用0328一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.做科学实验

_________________2.在空间站里

_________________3.进入太空旅行

_________________ 4.以便;为了(引导目的状语从句)_________5.因为(短语)

_________________6.不得不做某事

_________________7.出发时间

_________________8.一个奇怪而神秘的地方_______________9.变得虚弱

_________________10.一次美妙的旅行

_________________1doscientificexperiments2inthespacestation3travelintospace4sothat5becauseof6havetodosth.7departuretime8astrangeandmysteriousplace9getweak10awonderfultrip29【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。11.AtpresenttherearethreeChineseastronauts____________________

.Theywillstaythereforsixmonths.12.Sheworkedhard________________

everythingwouldbereadyintime.inthespacestationsothat3013.____________________

hiscarelessness,Jackhithiscarintoabigtreebytheroadside.14.Somestudents_______________stayuplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.15.Wemustarriveattheairportanhourbefore_________________.

Becauseofhavetothedeparturetime31二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.谁将是第一个在月球上行走的中国人? WhowillbethefirstChinesepersonto____________________________?2.深圳已成为世界上最智慧的城市之一。 Shenzhenhasbecome______________thesmartest______intheworld.walkonthemoononeofcities323.盖完这座楼房他们得花一年多的时间。 Itwill______________morethanayear______________thebuilding.4.他小时候家里很穷，不得不辍学找工作。 Hewaspooratayoungage,and_____________________schooltogetajob.takethemtocompletehadtoleave335.生病让她变得虚弱。 Herillnessmakesher______________.6.人们应该减少污染为了我们生活得更好。

Peopleshouldreducepollution______________wecanliveabetterlife.getweaksothat347.未来的小型车购买和驾驶成本会低很多。

Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcost_____________moneytoownandtodrive.8.他把她的双手绑在一起。 He_______herhandstogether.muchlesstied/ties35三、选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。need;doexperiments;inthespacestations;oneofthem；tieoneselfto;exploreSpacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithapersonwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolived(1)____________forsometime.inthespacestations36need;doexperiments;inthespacestations;oneofthem；tieoneselfto;exploreTheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutl.Salyutlwasdesigned(设计)asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceand(2)____________.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.didexperiments37need;doexperiments;inthespacestations;oneofthem；tieoneselfto;exploreLivinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.(3)____________isfood.AllthemealsinthespacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceships.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans(罐头).Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Oneofthem38need;doexperiments;inthespacestations;oneofthem；tieoneselfto;exploreAstronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdoesnot(4)____________specialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbedifficult.Astronautssometimeshaveto(5)____________thewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefulthatfooddoesnotfloataway.needtiethemselvesto基础知识同步训练10分钟39一、1doscientificexperiments2inthespacestation3travelintospace4sothat5becauseof6havetodosth.7departuretime8astrangeandmysteriousplace9getweak10awonderfultrip11inthespacestation12sothat13Becauseof14haveto15thedeparturetime基础知识同步训练10分钟40二、1walkonthemoon2oneof;cities3takethem;tocomplete4hadtoleave5getweak6sothat7muchless8tied/ties三、1inthespacestations2didexperiments3Oneofthem4need5tiethemselvestoReading(2)

综合与提升0442一、用括号里所提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。1.因为月球上重力弱，所以我们跳得比地球上高。(because...)2.我迫不及待想把这个好消息告诉他。(can’twaittodo...)Becausethegravityonthemoonisweak,wejumphigherthanonEarth.I

can’t

wait

to

tell

him

the

goodnews.433.做那个工作将会花我很多时间。(takesb.sometimetodosth.)4.昨天他们早起是为了能赶上早班车去长城。(sothat)Itwill

take

me

much

time

to

do

that

work.YesterdaytheygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybustogototheGreatWall.445.将来我会尽我所能多读一些外国故事。(asmany+可数名词+assbcan)IwillreadasmanyforeignstoriesasIcaninthefuture.45二、根据句子的需要填入适当的虚词。1.Thechildisbadlyill.Iwilltakehim____________thehospital.2.Theywere____________firstmentolandonthemoon.tothe463.____________yourun,youshouldtakeasfewthingsaspossible.4.Canyouhelpmetietherope____________thewindow？5.Ithappened____________acoldmorning____________earlyJanuary2021.When/Beforetoonin47三、根据句意，选出符合句子的最佳选项。()1.Iwouldliketoinvite________manyfriends________Icantomyparty.A.so;as B.as;likeC.as;as D.such;as()2.Couldyoutellmewhere_____thecow,tothetreeorthefence?A.totie B.toputC.toprovide D.tobringCA48()3.Tony________400yuan________hisnewshoes.A.spent;in B.cost;onC.paid;on D.spent;on()4.Chinesestudentsmust_______theirschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.A.puton B.wearC.dressup D.dressDB49()5.Astronautswill________weakiftheystayinspacefortoolong.Sotheywill________doexerciseeveryday.A.keep;haveto B.turn;besuretoC.become;beableto D.get;havetoD50四、课文改写填空。JerryoncewroteashortarticlenamedATRIPTOSPACE. Thetimeis(1)___________10thOctober2053.TomorrowsomestudentsandIwillbethefirsttotravelintospace.WewillgototheMoon(2)___________spaceship.Thespaceshipwilltake(3)___________(we)tothemoon.Ican’twait!onbyus51Thedistance(4)__________theEarthandtheMoonis380,000kilometers.Itwilltakeusaboutthreedays(5)___________(arrive)there.Wewillbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.Why?(6)___________thereisweakgravityinspace.Whenweareinoursleep,wewillhavetotie(7)___________(we)tothewallsothatwewon’tfloataway.Inspace,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseeveryday.betweentoarriveBecauseourselves52(8)___________IgettotheMoon,Iamgoingtowalkonit.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpme(9)___________(breath)becausethereisnoair.Iamgoingtotakeasmany(10)___________(photo)aspossible.Iexpecttohaveawonderfulspacetrip.

When/Afterbreathephotos基础知识同步训练10分钟53一、1Becausethegravityonthemoonisweak,wejumphigherthanonEarth.2I

can’t

wait

to

tell

him

the

goodnews.3Itwill

take

me

much

time

to

do

that

work.4YesterdaytheygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybustogototheGreatWall.5IwillreadasmanyforeignstoriesasIcaninthefuture.54二、1to2the3When/Before4to5on;in三、1-5CADBD四、1on2by3us4between5toarrive6Because7ourselves8When/After9breathe10photosLSWS4基础知识0556一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.做实验 _____________2.去太空旅行 _____________3.与...不同

_____________4.为…准备 _____________5.去太空行走 _____________6.以不同方式 _____________1doexperiments2goonatriptospace3bedifferentfrom4preparefor...5goonaspacewalk6inadifferentway577.向窗外看

_____________8.欣赏…的风景 _____________9.穿上 _____________10.一次奇妙的经历_____________11.探索太空

_____________12.被送入太空 _____________7lookoutofthewindow8enjoytheviewof...9puton10anamazingexperience11explorespace12besentintospace58二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.他的讲话中表达了他完成工作的决心。Inhisspeechhe___________________________tofinishthework.2.他们需要许多的空气，以便于在那里的人们能够呼吸。Theywillneedalotofair__________________peopletherecanbreathe.expressedhisdetermination

sothat

593.许多男孩子从小就有探索宇宙的梦想。Manyboysdreamto____________________fromanearlyage.4.多亏许多科学家的工作，我们能更多地了解宇宙。________________theworkofmanyscientists,weareabletolearnabouttheuniverse.exploretheuniverse

Thanksto

605.旅行了整个夏天之后，我很高兴回到了家。________________allsummer,Iwasgladtogethome.6.中国发射了“天问一号”宇宙飞船。它于2021年5月5日抵达火星。China’sTianwen-1spacecraftwas_______.ItreachedonMars______fifthMay,2021.Aftertravelling

sent/launched

on

617.没有人能知道我们将来的生活会是怎样的。Nooneknowswhatourlifewill_______________inthefuture.8.我从初中开始就一直写日记。 Ihavekeptadiaryfrom______________________myjuniorschool.belike

thebeginningof

62三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I___________(go)tothemuseumwithmyfriend.2.Theeight-year-oldboyisable___________(cook)mealsbyhimself.willgo

tocook

633.Whenweknowthegoodnews,wegetvery___________(excite).4.Ittookusabouttwohours___________(get)totheGreatWall.5.Thecity___________(change)alotovertheyears.

excited

toget

haschanged

64四、单元话题阅读：根据短文内容，进行语法填空。Wouldyoulike(1)___________(spend)yourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?There(2)___________(be)nohotelsontheMoonatpresent.Butallthiswillchange.(3)___________wecansolvesomeproblemsinthefuture,we(4)___________(build)hotelsontheMoon.Thehotelsmustbewarm(5)___________theMoonisverycold.Theywillalsoneed(6)___________largeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.tospend

are

If

willbuild

because

a

65ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaverooms(7)___________bigwindowssothatyoucanseetheEarth.Youareable(8)___________(swim)inthehotelswimmingpoolandseeallthestarsaroundyou.Butyoushouldnotbe(9)___________(exciting).Youwillspendalotofmoney(10)___________(take)atriptotheMoon!with

toswim

excited

taking

基础知识同步训练10分钟66一、1doexperiments2goonatriptospace3bedifferentfrom4preparefor...5goonaspacewalk6inadifferentway7lookoutofthewindow8enjoytheviewof...9puton10anamazingexperience11explorespace12besentintospace基础知识同步训练10分钟67二、1expressedhisdetermination2sothat3exploretheuniverse4Thanksto5Aftertravelling6sent/launched;on7belike8thebeginningof三、1willgo2tocook3excited4toget5haschanged基础知识同步训练10分钟68四、1tospend2are3If4willbuild5because6a7with8toswim9excited10takingWriting话题写作：太空梦0670

天宫课堂给大家留下了深刻的印象，天宫宇航员成为了同学们的偶像，班会课将进行以主题为“MySpaceDream”的演讲比赛，请写一篇发言稿，80词左右。写作要点：

1.对“天宫课堂”和宇航员们的印象;

2.成为宇航员的条件：广博的知识、强健的身体;坚定的决心；

3.为了实现梦想要做什么（至少2点）参考词汇：中国太空人taikonaut

天宫课堂TiangongClass71你的准备【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇1.成为宇航员

________________2.变成现实

________________3.广博的知识

________________4.坚定的决心

________________1becomeanastronaut2cometrue3wideknowledge4astrongdetermination72你的准备【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型1.so...that...

如此...以致...

太空课堂是如此精彩，我们现在还记得。____________________________________________________________.2.inorderto....为了...

为了实现我们的太空梦，我们要成为更优秀的人。____________________________________________________________.1TheTiangongClassissoexcellentthatweallrememberitnow.2Weshouldbeapersonofhighqualityinordertomakeourspacedreamscometrue.73你的准备【构思篇章】总分总结构，先介绍对“天空课堂”和宇航员们的印象以及为什么有这个梦想；然后列出成为宇航员的条件及应该怎么做，最后号召大家一起努力。74你的精彩Dearteachersandclassmates,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“MySpaceDream”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75范文：Dearteachersandclassmates,

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“MySpaceDream”.TheTiangongClassissoexcellentthatweallrememberitnow.Manystudents,includingme,wouldliketostudyhardandbecomeanastronautliketheastronautsintheChinesespacestation.

Inordertomakeourspacedreamscometrueinthefuture,weshouldbeapersonofhighquality.Why?Anastronautshouldhavewideknowledgeandahealthybody.What’smore,havingastrongdeterminationisamusttorealizethespacedream.Therefore,wehavetoworkharder,exercisemoreandfacethedifficultiesorfailurebravely.Likethesayinggoes,“wherethereisawillthereisaway.”Aslongaswedon’tgiveupourspacedreams,itwillcometrueoneday.Timewaitsfornoman.Wehavetotakeactionrightnow!

Thanksforlistening!Grammar：一般将来时0777一般将来时结构与用法一、常见结构1、will/shall+动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.

下周我将去拜访他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?

明天我们几点去那儿?782、begoingto+动词原形表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事,其中be有人称和数的变化。例如:Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.

今天下午将有一场足球赛。I’mgoingtogotothepark.

我将要去公园。79二、“主将从现”用法“主将从现”是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。“主将从现”常见的有以下四种情况：1、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等。例如：

WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.

我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。802、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。例如：

Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。813、如果主句是含有情态动词，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。例如：

Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静。824、条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。常见的条件状语从句的连词有：if;unless例如：

Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.

如果明天天晴，我们将外出游玩。83一、基础训练1(根据括号内要求改写句子,熟悉will+do...结构。)1.TomandJackwillplaybasketballthisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)__________________TomandJackplaybasketball?2.Wewillhaveamathstesttomorrow.(改为否定句)We__________________amathstesttomorrow.Whenwillwon’thave843.Alicewillgototheparkwithhergrandparents.(改为一般疑问句)_________Alice_________totheparkwithhergrandparents?4.---Willyourunclebuyyouanewschoolbag?(做否定回答)---No,__________________.Willgohewon’t855.Aliceoftengoestothemarkettobuythings.(用thisafternoon改为一般将来时)

Alice_______________tothemarkettobuythingsthisafternoon.willgo86二、基础训练2（根据括号内要求改写句子,熟悉begoingto+do...结构)1.John_________(be)going_________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrow.2.Itis_________(go)tobehotnextmonth.istohavegoing873.They________(notbe)goingtodotheirhomeworkintheafternoon.4._________(be)theteacherandstudentsgoingtovisitBeijingnextyear?5._________(be)Marygoingtogiveatalktomorrow?aren’tAreIs88三、综合训练（用所给动词的正确形式填空，主要有一般将来时，一般现在时，现在进行时）1.Lookatthecloud.It_______(rain).Itoften_________(rain)insummer.2.Jerry_________(fly)kitesintheopenairwithhisclassmatesintwoweeks.3.Ivyoften_________(go)toschoolbybus,butshe_________(go)toschoolbybiketomorrow.isgoingtorainrainswillflygoeswillgo894.I_______(do)myhomeworknow.I_________(go)totheparkwithyouinhalfanhour.5.There_______(be)

afootballmatchonTVtomorrow.6.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.7.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.amdoingwillgowillbeteachesaresinging908.They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.9._________we_________(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?

10.I_________(go)withyouifIhavetime.11.Hurryup!Orwe_________(be)late.12.What_________you_________(do)tomorrowafternoon?won’tleaveWill/shallgowillgowillbewilldo9113.I_______(see)someanimalsinthezoowhenI_______(go)therewithmyparentslastweekend.14.Jenny_______(do)sportsthedayaftertomorrow.

15.Ifshe_________(be,not)freetomorrow,she_________(nottake)partintheparty.16.He_________

(watch)

TVeveryevening.sawwentwilldoisn’twon’ttakewatches9217.Iamafraidthere_________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.18.Tom,withhisclassmates,often_________