2026年江苏部编版初中英语第11章阅读理解专项题库

2026年江苏部编版初中英语第11章阅读理解专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit11,whatdoestheunderlinedword"beyond"mainlymeaninthesentence"Theoldtreehasgrownbeyondrecognition"?A.MorethanB.DifferentfromC.BeyondsightD.Undercontrol（解析：根据第11章词汇单元重点，"beyondrecognition"意为"无法辨认"，"beyond"在此处表示程度上的"超出"，故选B。该单元强调词汇在语境中的实际应用，需结合上下文理解抽象词汇。）2.AccordingtothearticleinSectionB,whydidthelocalpeopleplantmoretreeslastyear?A.TosellthemathighpricesB.ToimprovetheenvironmentC.TobuildanewparkD.Toattracttourists（解析：文章第11章第2篇阅读明确提到"thegovernmentencouragedplantingtreestoreducepollution"，与选项B完全一致。该题考查对长难句中因果关系的把握，需定位"encouraged"和"reducepollution"等关键词。）3.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinReading1ofUnit11?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.TheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritageC.TheconstructionprocessoftheGreatWallD.Theeconomicbenefitsoftourism（解析：文章第11章第1篇通过对比古代和现代的护城河描述，最终点明"wemustprotecttheseplacesforfuturegenerations"，选项B为正确答案。该题考查对全文主旨句的识别能力，需关注段落首尾句和重复出现的核心词"protect"和"heritage"。）4.Inthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheTree"fromUnit11,howdidthegirlfeelwhenshesawthetreewascutdown?A.HappyB.IndifferentC.SadD.Angry（解析：根据第11章情感主题单元，文章第3篇阅读描述了女孩看到树被砍时"tearswelledupinhereyes"，与选项C对应。该题考查对人物情感的推断，需结合描写动词"tears"和"wellup"等细节。）5.Accordingtotheadviceinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytosavewater?A.TurningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethB.Usingalow-flowshowerheadC.LettingthefaucetrunforalongtimeD.Fixingleakingpipesimmediately（解析：文章第11章第4篇阅读列举了节水方法，明确提到"don'tletwaterrununnecessarily"，与选项C矛盾。该题考查对否定信息的捕捉，需注意"don't"等否定词。）6.Whatdoesthephrase"asenseofaccomplishment"inthepassagefromUnit11mostprobablymean?A.AfeelingoffailureB.AfeelingofhappinessC.AfeelingofsuccessD.Afeelingofsadness（解析：根据第11章情感单元，文章第2篇阅读中"afterfinishingtheproject,shefeltasenseofaccomplishment"表明这是积极的情感，与选项C对应。该题考查对习语的理解，需结合上下文判断"accomplishment"的褒义色彩。）7.InthepassageaboutthelocalmarketinUnit11,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthemarket?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent（解析：文章第11章第3篇阅读通过描写"vibrantatmosphere"和"friendlyvendors"等积极词汇，体现了作者的支持态度，与选项C一致。该题考查对作者态度的判断，需关注形容词和副词的选择。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibraryinUnit11?A.Itisveryoldandsmall.B.Ithasnocomputers.C.Itisopeneveryday.D.Itislocatedfarfromthecitycenter.（解析：文章第11章第1篇阅读明确提到"thelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday"和"has20computers"，与选项C吻合。该题考查对细节信息的定位能力，需注意时间状语"fromMondaytoFriday"。）9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals"inUnit11?A.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystories.B.Topersuadereaderstosaveanimals.C.Todescribeanimalhabitats.D.Tocomparedifferentanimalspecies.（解析：文章第11章第2篇阅读以"wemusttakeactionnow"等呼吁性语句结尾，属于议论文，与选项B对应。该题考查对文章体裁的判断，需关注结论句的劝说语气。）10.InthepassageaboutthesciencefairinUnit11,whatdidthewinnerdodifferentlyfromothers?A.Shespentmoremoneyonmaterials.B.Sheworkedalonewithouthelp.C.Sheusedasimplebutcreativeidea.D.Shepracticedherpresentationmore.（解析：文章第11章第3篇阅读提到"herprojectwassimplebutveryclever"，与选项C一致。该题考查对对比信息的理解，需注意"simplebutclever"这一转折结构。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoldhouse______(be)stillstandingthereevenafter100years.2.Ifyouwanttosaveenergy,youshould______(turnoff)thelightswhenleavingaroom.3.Thepassagetellsusthatprotectingtheenvironmentis______(important)foreveryone.4.Shefelta______(strong)senseofhappinessafterfinishingthedifficulttask.5.Thelocalpeopledecidedto______(plant)moretreestomakethecitygreener.6.Theboylookedatthebrokenbird'snestwitha______(sad)expression.7.Itisnecessarytofollowtherulesto______(ensure)thesafetyofallstudents.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)areportabouttheirhometowns.9.Theoldtreeinthepark______(grow)tallereveryyearsinceitwasplanted.10.Weshouldtakeactionto______(protect)theendangeredpandasinChina.（解析：第11章语法单元重点考察时态（第1、9题）、情态动词（第2题）、非谓语动词（第5题）、形容词/副词比较级（第4题）、名词形式（第3题）、介词（第7题）和动词不定式（第10题）。第6题考查情感词汇，第8题考查动词原形。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheLittleGirlandtheTree"isafairytalebecauseithasamagicalending.2.AccordingtotheadviceinSectionB,itisagoodideatoletthefaucetrunforalongtimetosavewater.3.ThemainideaofReading1isthattheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.4.Theauthorofthepassageaboutthesciencefairbelievesthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.5.Thephrase"beyondrecognition"means"无法辨认"，whichisacommonEnglishidiom.6.ThelocalmarketinUnit11isdescribedasnoisyanddirtybytheauthor.7.Thepassageaboutprotectinganimalsmentionsthatpandasarethemostendangeredspeciesintheworld.8.Thegirlinthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheTree"wasveryhappywhenshesawthetreewascutdown.9.ThenewlibraryinUnit11hasmorebooksthantheoldone.10.Thepassageaboutthesciencefairsaysthatthewinnerspentthemostmoneyonmaterials.（解析：第1题错误，该故事是现实题材；第2题错误，文章明确反对浪费水；第3题错误，文章强调保护文化遗产而非长度；第4题正确，文章提到"thewinnerworkedveryhard"；第5题正确，该习语在单元词汇表中收录；第6题错误，文章描述市场"fulloflife"和"colorful"；第7题错误，文章未提及具体物种排名；第8题错误，故事中女孩流泪；第9题正确，文章暗示新图书馆资源更丰富；第10题错误，文章未提及花费。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesthepassageinSectionAmainlytalkabout?2.Whydidthelocalpeopleplantmoretreeslastyearaccordingtothearticle?3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutprotectingculturalheritage?4.Whatisthemostimportantlessonwecanlearnfromthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheTree"?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreewaystosavewater?6.Whyisitimportanttoprotectendangeredanimals?7.Whatdoesthephrase"asenseofaccomplishment"meaninthecontextofthepassage?8.HowcanstudentsprepareforasciencefairaccordingtotheadviceinUnit11?（解析：第1题参考答案需包含"theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment"，第2题需提及"reducepollution"和"governmentencouragement"，第3题需分析"wemusttakeactionnow"等呼吁性语句，第4题需总结"lovenature"和"beresponsible"，第5题需列举"turnofftap"、"low-flowshowerhead"等，第6题需提及"ecologicalbalance"和"futuregenerations"，第7题需解释"完成某事后的成就感"，第8题需包含"creativeidea"和"practicepresentation"。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theoldtreeintheparkwasplanted50yearsago.Ithasgrownverytallandprovidedshadeformanypeople.Lastweek,somestudentsfoundthatthetreewassick.Theyreportedittotheparkstaff,andnowtheworkersaretreatingitwithspecialmedicine."Whatisthemainproblemwiththeoldtree,andwhoissolvingit?2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisprotectingculturalheritageimportant?3.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:StudentA:"Iwastedalotofwaterwhilebrushingmyteeth."StudentB:"Youshouldturnoffthetap.It'sawasteofwater."WhatadviceisStudentBgiving?4.Whydidthelocalpeopledecidetoplantmoretreeslastyear?5.Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestion:"Theoldtreehasgrownbeyondrecognition."Whatdoes"beyondrecognition"meaninthiscontext?6.Howcanweprotectendangeredanimalsaccordingtothepassage?7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theboysawabird'snestinatree.Ithadbroken,andthebabybirdswerescared.Hefeltverysadandwantedtohelp.Finally,hefoundsometwigsandfixedthenest."Whatdoestheboydotohelpthebirds?8.Whyisitimportanttofollowtherulesinschool?（解析：第1题需答出"生病"和"公园工作人员"；第2题需总结"forfuturegenerations"和"ecologicalvalue"；第3题需答出"关掉水龙头"；第4题需提及"reducepollution"和"governmentencouragement"；第5题需解释"无法辨认"；第6题需列举"stopcuttingforests"和"protecthabitats"；第7题需答出"修理鸟巢"；第8题需总结"ensuresafety"和"fairness"。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：第1题考查抽象词汇，需结合语境判断"beyond"的程度含义；第2题考查因果细节，需定位政府鼓励的具体原因；第3题考查全文主旨，需关注段落首尾句；第4题考查情感推断，需结合描写动词；第5题考查否定信息，需注意"don't"等否定词。二、填空题1.is2.turnoff3.important4.strong5.plant6.sad7.ensure8.write9.hasgrown10.protect解析：第1题考查一般现在时被动语态；第2题考查情态动词+动词原形；第3题考查形容词形式；第4题考查形容词比较级；第6题考查情感词汇。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F解析：第4题正确，文章强调努力的重要性；第5题正确，该习语在单元词汇表中收录；第6题错误，文章描述市场充满活力。四、简答题1.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenv