2026年江苏省苏教版八年级英语第5单元词汇练习题

2026年江苏省苏教版八年级英语第5单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminSuzhouis______interestingplacetovisitforstudentswhowanttolearnaboutancientcivilizations.A.averyB.veryaC.anveryD.veryan解析：本题考查冠词和形容词的搭配。句中"interesting"为可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词"a"或"an"。根据发音规则，"interesting"以元音音素/i/开头，应使用"an"。选项A和B的顺序错误，选项C中冠词位置不当，选项D正确。2.DuringtheEnglishclasslastweek,ourteacheraskedusto______ashortreportaboutthelifeofNeilArmstrong.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。句中"asked"为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态，故选B。选项A为一般现在时，选项C为动名词形式，选项D为过去分词，均不符合语境。3.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkwhenIhavedifficultieswithmathproblems.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done解析：本题考查动词不定式。固定搭配"helpsb.dosth."意为"帮助某人做某事"，需使用不定式结构，故选A。选项B为动名词，选项C为动词原形，选项D为过去分词，均不符合搭配。4.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______inChina,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.sightB.sightsC.sightseeingD.sightseers解析：本题考查名词单复数。句中"oneofthemostfamous"提示需使用名词的复数形式，"sight"为可数名词，故选B。选项A为单数形式，选项C为动名词，选项D为名词所有格，均不符合语境。5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youshouldpractice______Englishasoftenaspossible.A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"practicedoingsth."意为"练习做某事"，需使用动名词形式，故选D。选项A为动词原形，选项B为第三人称单数形式，选项C为不定式，均不符合搭配。6.Theboyintheredcoatis______studentfromourschoolwhowonthefirstprizeinthesciencecompetition.A.aB.anC.theD.some解析：本题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。句中"student"以元音音素/a/开头，应使用"an"，故选B。选项A和D的冠词位置不当，选项C为定冠词，不符合语境。7.MyparentsplantotakeatriptotheWestLakenextmonthbecausetheywanttorelax______thebeautifulscenerythere.A.atB.onC.inD.for解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示"在某个地方做某事"，应使用介词"in"，故选C。选项A和B通常用于具体地点，选项D表示目的，不符合语境。8.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtooperatethecomputerby______,sohermotherhelpshereverytime.A.herselfB.herselfsC.herD.she解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。固定搭配"byoneself"意为"独自"，需使用反身代词"herself"，故选A。选项B拼写错误，选项C和D不符合搭配。9.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesefamiliesusuallyhaveabigmealtogethertocelebratethenewyearand______theirfamilybonds.A.strengthenB.strengtheningC.strengthenedD.tostrengthen解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"strengthensth."意为"加强某物"，需使用动词原形，故选A。选项B为动名词，选项C为过去分词，选项D为不定式，均不符合搭配。10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeep______duringtheexambecauseitwasveryimportant.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quietlyness解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。固定搭配"keepquiet"意为"保持安静"，需使用形容词"quiet"，故选A。选项B为副词，选项C和D为名词，均不符合搭配。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTomoftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoonsbecausehelovessportsverymuch.2.Theoldwomansittingbythewindowis______famouswriterfromourcitywhohaswrittenmanybest-sellingnovels.3.IfyouwanttolearnhowtocookChinesedishes,youshouldaskyourgrandmotherfor______becausesheisagreatcook.4.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyreceived______presentsfromtheirparentsontheirbirthday.5.Themuseumopensat9a.m.andclosesat5p.m.everydayexcept______.6.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______theschooltalentshow.7.Theteachertoldthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywent______bedlastnight.8.Theboyintheblueshirtis______studentfromClassThreewhoisverysmartandhardworking.9.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongs______yougotosleep.10.Thegirlwithlonghairis______friendofminewholivesnextdoortome.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyintheredcoatisastudentfromourschoolwhowonthefirstprizeinthesciencecompetition.()2.MyparentsplantotakeatriptotheWestLakenextmonthbecausetheywanttorelaxatthebeautifulscenerythere.()3.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtooperatethecomputerbyherself,sohermotherhelpshereverytime.()4.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesefamiliesusuallyhaveabigmealtogethertocelebratethenewyearandstrengthentheirfamilybonds.()5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepquietduringtheexambecauseitwasveryimportant.()6.Theoldwomansittingbythewindowisafamouswriterfromourcitywhohaswrittenmanybest-sellingnovels.()7.IfyouwanttolearnhowtocookChinesedishes,youshouldaskyourgrandmotherforhelpbecausesheisagreatcook.()8.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyreceivedpresentsfromtheirparentsontheirbirthday.()9.Themuseumopensat9a.m.andclosesat5p.m.everydayexceptSunday.()10.Thegirlwithlonghairisafriendofminewholivesnextdoortome.()四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheactivitiesthatChinesefamiliesusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival.2.WhyisitimportanttopracticeEnglishasoftenaspossible?3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?4.Whataresomecommonhobbiesofstudentsinyourschool?5.Whydopeoplevisitmuseums?6.Howcanparentshelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework?7.Whataresomebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?8.HowcanstudentsstaymotivatedtostudyEnglish?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentfromClassTwo.Writeashortparagraphtodescribeyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,hobbies,andwhyyoulikehim/her.2.ImagineyouareplanningatriptotheGreatWall.Writeashortparagraphtolistthreethingsyouwilldothereandwhyyouchoosethem.3.Supposeyouareateacher.WriteashortparagraphtogiveyourstudentsadviceonhowtoimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills.4.Imagineyouareareporter.WriteashortparagraphtodescribeafamousscientistfromChina.Includehis/hername,achievements,andwhyhe/sheisfamous.5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphtodescribeyourfavoriteholiday.Includethenameoftheholiday,whereyougo,andwhatyoudothere.6.Imagineyouareatourist.Writeashortparagraphtodescribeyourfirstvisittoaforeigncountry.Includethecountryyouvisited,whatyousaw,andhowyoufelt.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：2."averyinterestingplace"正确，"a"和"very"位置正确。3."wrote"正确，"asked"为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去时态。4."todo"正确，"helpsb.dosth."固定搭配。5."sights"正确，"oneofthemostfamous"提示需使用名词复数。6."speaking"正确，"practicedoingsth."固定搭配。7."an"正确，"student"以元音音素/a/开头。8."in"正确，"intheWestLake"表示在西湖这个地方。9."herself"正确，"byoneself"固定搭配。10."strengthen"正确，"strengthensth."固定搭配。11."quiet"正确，"keepquiet"固定搭配。二、填空题1.on2.a3.help4.some5.Sunday6.in7.to8.a9.when10.a解析：2."onSundayafternoons"表示在周日下午。3."afamouswriter"正确，"a"用于可数名词单数。4."askforhelp"固定搭配。5."somepresents"正确，"some"用于不确定数量的可数名词复数。6."Sunday"正确，"exceptSunday"表示除了周日。7."intheschooltalentshow"表示在学校才艺展示中。8."tobed"固定搭配，表示上床睡觉。9."astudent"正确，"a"用于可数名词单数。10."whenyougotosleep"表示在你睡觉的时候。11."afriend"正确，"a"用于可数名词单数。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：2.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。3."atthebeautifulscenery"错误，应为"inthebeautifulscenery"。4.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。5.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。6.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。7.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。8.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。9.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。10.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。11.句子表述正确，符合语法和语境。四、简答题1.Chinesefamiliesusuallyhaveabigmealtogether,giveredenvelopestochildren,setofffireworks,andvisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.解析：-"haveabigmealtogether"表示一起吃大餐。-"giveredenvelopes"表示发红包。-"setofffireworks"表示放烟花。-"visitrelativesandfriends"表示拜访亲戚和朋友。2.PracticingEnglishasoftenaspossibleisimportantbecauseithelpsimprovepronunciation,vocabulary,andfluency,whichareessentialforcommunication.解析：-"improvepronunciation"表示提高发音。-"vocabulary"表示词汇量。-"fluency"表示流利度。-"communication"表示交流。3.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskillsbywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andparticipatinginEnglishconversations.解析：-"watchingEnglishmovies"表示看英语电影。-"listeningtoEnglishsongs"表示听英语歌曲。-"participatinginEnglishconversations"表示参加英语对话。4.Commonhobbiesofstudentsinmyschoolincludeplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andplayingthepiano.解析：-"playingbasketball"表示打篮球。-"readingbooks"表示读书。-"playingthepiano"表示弹钢琴。5.Peoplevisitmuseumstolearnabouthistory,art,andscience,andtoseeexhibitsthattheymightnothaveaccesstointheirdailylives.解析：-"learnabouthistory"表示学习历史。-"art"表示艺术。-"science"表示科学。-"exhibits"表示展品。6.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomeworkbyprovidingaquietstudyenvironment,reviewingtheirwork,andencouragingthemtoaskquestions.解析：-"providingaquietstudyenvironment"表示提供一个安静的学习环境。-"reviewingtheirwork"表示复习他们的作业。-"encouragingthemtoaskquestions"表示鼓励他们提问。7.Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits,suchasimprovingcognitiveskills,openingupcareeropportunities,andenhancingculturalunderstanding.解析：-"improvingcognitiveskills"表示提高认知能力。-"careeropportunities"表示职业机会。-"culturalunderstanding"表示文化理解。8.StudentscanstaymotivatedtostudyEnglishbysettinggoals,findingenjoyablelearningmethods,andpracticingregularly.解析：-"settinggoals"表示设定目标。-"findingenjoyablelearningmethods"表示找到愉快的学习方法。-"practicingregularly"表示定期练习。五、应用题1.MybestfriendisnamedLiHua.Heisverytallandhasshortblackhair.Helovesplayingbasketballandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Ilikehimbecauseheisveryfriendlyandalwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.解析：-"namedLiHua"表示名字叫李华。-"lovesplayingbasketball"表示喜欢打篮球。-"friendly"表示友好。-"helpsmewithmyhomework"表示帮助我做作业。2.IplantovisittheGreatWallbecauseitisafamoushistoricalsiteinChina.Iwillclimbtothetoptoseethebeautifulview,takephotos,andlearnaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.IchoosetheseactivitiesbecausetheywillgivemeadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.解析：-"climbtothetop"表示爬到顶部。-"takephotos"表示拍照。-"learnaboutthehistory"表示学习历史。-"deeperunderstanding"表示更深入的理解。3.Asateacher,IadvisemystudentstoimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday,joiningEnglishclubs,andparticipatinginEnglishdebates.TheseactivitieswillhelpthembecomemoreconfidentandfluentinEnglish.解析：-"practicingeveryday"表示每天练习。-"joiningEn