2025-2026年浙江省小学英语三年级上册第11单元语法专项练习题

2025-2026年浙江省小学英语三年级上册第11单元语法专项练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元所学语法知识，选择正确的句子表达“我喜欢吃苹果”。A.Iliketoeatapple.B.Ilikeeatingapples.C.Ilikeseatingapples.D.Ilikeeatapples.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词的复数形式。选项A中“apple”应为复数形式“apples”，且动词形式错误；选项B正确使用了“likedoingsth”结构及名词复数；选项C中“likes”动词形式错误；选项D中“eat”应为“eating”。正确答案为B。2.选择正确的句子表达“他每天早上都喝牛奶”。A.Hedrinkmilkeverymorning.B.Hedrinksmilkeverymorning.C.Hedrinkingmilkeverymorning.D.Hearedrinkingmilkeverymorning.解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。选项A动词形式错误；选项B正确使用了“drinks”及一般现在时结构；选项C中“drinking”为现在进行时；选项D中“aredrinking”为现在进行时。正确答案为B。3.根据第11单元所学语法知识，选择正确的句子表达“我们周末去公园玩”。A.Wegototheparkatweekend.B.Wegoestotheparkonweekend.C.Wegototheparkonweekends.D.Wegotheparkatweekend.解析：本题考查名词“weekend”的用法及介词搭配。选项A中“atweekend”错误，应为“onweekend”；选项B中动词形式错误；选项C正确使用了“onweekends”及复数形式；选项D中“gothepark”缺少介词。正确答案为C。4.选择正确的句子表达“她喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。A.Shelikesinginganddancing.B.Shelikestosinganddance.C.Shelikessinganddance.D.Shelikessingingandtodance.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及不定式结构。选项A中动词形式错误；选项B正确使用了“likedoingsth”及不定式结构；选项C中动词形式错误；选项D中“todance”缺少“doing”。正确答案为B。5.根据第11单元所学语法知识，选择正确的句子表达“小明在图书馆看书”。A.XiaoMingreadbooksinlibrary.B.XiaoMingreadsbooksinthelibrary.C.XiaoMingisreadingbooksinlibrary.D.XiaoMingarereadingbooksinthelibrary.解析：本题考查一般现在时及名词所有格。选项A中动词形式错误；选项B正确使用了“reads”及名词所有格“thelibrary”；选项C中“isreading”为现在进行时；选项D中“arereading”为现在进行时且主谓不一致。正确答案为B。6.选择正确的句子表达“我们明天去超市买东西”。A.Wegotothesupermarketbuythingstomorrow.B.Wegotothesupermarkettobuythingstomorrow.C.Wegoestothesupermarketbuyingthingstomorrow.D.Wegothesupermarketforbuythingstomorrow.解析：本题考查动词不定式及介词搭配。选项A中缺少“to”及介词；选项B正确使用了“tobuy”及“tomorrow”；选项C中动词形式错误；选项D中“forbuy”搭配错误。正确答案为B。7.根据第11单元所学语法知识，选择正确的句子表达“她每天早上都吃早餐”。A.Sheeatbreakfasteverymorning.B.Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.C.Sheiseatingbreakfasteverymorning.D.Sheareeatingbreakfasteverymorning.解析：本题考查一般现在时及名词“breakfast”的用法。选项A中动词形式错误；选项B正确使用了“eats”及名词“breakfast”；选项C中“iseating”为现在进行时；选项D中“areeating”为现在进行时且主谓不一致。正确答案为B。8.选择正确的句子表达“他喜欢踢足球”。A.Heliketoplayfootball.B.Helikesplayfootball.C.Helikesplayingfootball.D.Helikeplayingfootball.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词“football”的复数形式。选项A中动词形式错误；选项B中缺少“to”；选项C正确使用了“likeplayingsth”及名词复数；选项D中动词形式错误。正确答案为C。9.根据第11单元所学语法知识，选择正确的句子表达“我们周末去海滩游泳”。A.Wegotothebeachswimatweekend.B.Wegotothebeachtoswimonweekend.C.Wegoestothebeachswimmingonweekend.D.Wegothebeachforswimonweekend.解析：本题考查动词不定式及介词搭配。选项A中缺少“to”及介词；选项B正确使用了“toswim”及“onweekend”；选项C中动词形式错误；选项D中“forswim”搭配错误。正确答案为B。10.选择正确的句子表达“她喜欢画画”。A.Shelikedrawing.B.Shelikestodraw.C.Shelikesdrawing.D.Sheliketodraw.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词“drawing”的复数形式。选项A中动词形式错误；选项B正确使用了“todraw”结构；选项C正确使用了“drawing”单数形式；选项D中动词形式错误。正确答案为B和C，但根据单元重点，B更符合不定式用法。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritefruit______(be)apples.解析：本题考查一般现在时及名词复数。参考答案：are。2.She______(like)toreadbookseveryday.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及不定式结构。参考答案：likes。3.We______(go)totheparkonweekends.解析：本题考查一般现在时及名词“weekend”的用法。参考答案：go。4.He______(watch)TVintheevening.解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词“watch”的第三人称单数形式。参考答案：watches。5.Mysister______(like)singinganddancing.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词复数。参考答案：likes。6.They______(play)footballafterschooleveryday.解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词“play”的复数形式。参考答案：play。7.I______(eat)breakfastat7:00everymorning.解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词“eat”的第三人称单数形式。参考答案：eat。8.She______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词不定式结构。参考答案：goes。9.We______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词“have”的复数形式。参考答案：have。10.Myfather______(like)todrinkcoffeeinthemorning.解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及不定式结构。参考答案：likes。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.“Ilikeeatingpizza.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法。正确参考答案：正确。2.“Hegotothezooyesterday.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查一般过去时及动词形式。正确参考答案：错误，应为“Hewenttothezooyesterday.”。3.“ShelikessingEnglishsongs.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词形式。正确参考答案：错误，应为“ShelikessingingEnglishsongs.”。4.“Wearegotothebeachtomorrow.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查一般将来时及动词形式。正确参考答案：错误，应为“Wearegoingtothebeachtomorrow.”。5.“Theyliketoplaybasketballeveryweekend.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词“weekend”的用法。正确参考答案：正确。6.“MymotherwatchTVinthelivingroom.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词形式。正确参考答案：错误，应为“MymotherwatchesTVinthelivingroom.”。7.“Ieatdinnerat6:00p.m.everyday.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词“eat”的用法。正确参考答案：正确。8.“Shegotoschoolbybikeeverymorning.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查一般现在时及动词形式。正确参考答案：错误，应为“Shegoestoschoolbybikeeverymorning.”。9.“WeliketoplaygamesandwatchTV.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词复数。正确参考答案：正确。10.“Helikeapplesandbananas.”这句话是正确的。解析：本题考查动词“like”的用法及名词复数。正确参考答案：错误，应为“Helikesapplesandbananas.”。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.简述一般现在时的用法及构成。参考答案：一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实。构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数+es），如“Ilikeapples.”，“Hegoestoschool.”。解析：一般现在时是基础时态，需掌握主谓一致及动词形式变化。2.解释动词“like”的用法及常见搭配。参考答案：动词“like”表示喜好，常用于“likedoingsth”或“liketodosth”。如“Ilikesinging.”，“Shelikestoreadbooks.”。解析：需区分“likedoing”和“liketodo”的用法，前者更常用。3.说明名词“weekend”的用法及复数形式。参考答案：名词“weekend”表示周末，单数形式用于“onweekend”，复数形式用于“onweekends”。如“Wegototheparkonweekend.”，“Theyplayfootballonweekends.”。解析：需掌握名词单复数形式在不同语境下的使用。4.分析动词不定式“todo”的用法。参考答案：动词不定式“todo”可用于表达目的、喜好等。如“Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.”，“Helikestoplayfootball.”。解析：不定式是重要语法点，需掌握其在句子中的功能。5.解释一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。参考答案：一般现在时第三人称单数形式为动词原形+es，如“sheeats.”，“hegoes.”。解析：需掌握规则动词及不规则动词的变化规律。6.说明名词所有格“the+名词+s”的用法。参考答案：名词所有格用于表示所属关系，如“thelibrary’sbooks”，“thepark’sflowers”。解析：需掌握名词所有格的构成及用法场景。7.分析动词“watch”的用法及第三人称单数形式。参考答案：动词“watch”表示看，第三人称单数形式为“watches”，如“IwatchTV.”，“HewatchesTV.”。解析：需掌握动词形式变化及常用搭配。8.解释动词“have”的用法及常见搭配。参考答案：动词“have”表示拥有或吃，常用于“havelunch/dinner.”，“Ihaveabook.”。解析：需掌握动词“have”在不同语境下的用法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第11单元所学语法知识，将以下句子改为一般现在时。-Hegotoschooleveryday.-Sheliketoplaygames.-TheywatchTVintheevening.-MysistersingEnglishsongs.-Wehavelunchat12:00.-Helikesapplesandbananas.-Theygototheparkonweekends.-Mymotherdrinkcoffeeinthemorning.参考答案：-Hegoestoschooleveryday.-Shelikestoplaygames.-TheywatchTVintheevening.-MysistersingsEnglishsongs.-Wehavelunchat12:00.-Helikesapplesandbananas.-Theygototheparkonweekends.-Mymotherdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.解析：需掌握一般现在时主谓一致及动词形式变化。2.根据第11单元所学语法知识，将以下句子改为否定句。-Ilikeeatingpizza.-Hegoestothezooeveryweekend.-ShewatchesTVinthelivingroom.-Wehavelunchatschool.-Theyplayfootballafterschool.-Mybrotherlikestodraw.-Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.-Myfathereatsdinnerat7:00.参考答案：-Idon’tlikeeatingpizza.-Hedoesn’tgotothezooeveryweekend.-Shedoesn’twatchTVinthelivingroom.-Wedon’thavelunchatschool.-Theydon’tplayfootballafterschool.-Mybrotherdoesn’tliketodraw.-Shedoesn’tgotothelibraryeveryday.-Myfatherdoesn’teatdinnerat7:00.解析：否定句构成为主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。3.根据第11单元所学语法知识，将以下句子改为一般疑问句及简略回答。-Youlikeapples.-Hegoestotheparkonweekends.-ShewatchesTVeveryevening.-Wehavebreakfastat8:00.-Theyplaybasketballafterschool.-Mysisterlikestosing.-Hegoestothelibraryeveryday.-Mymotherdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.参考答案：-Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.-Doeshegototheparkonweekends?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.-DoesshewatchTVeveryevening?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.-Dowehavebreakfastat8:00?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.-Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.-Doesmysisterliketosing?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.-Doeshegotothelibraryeveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.-Doesmymotherdrinkcoffeeinthemorning?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.解析：一般疑问句构成为Do/Does+主语+动词原形。4.根据第11单元所学语法知识，用所给动词的适当形式填空。-Myfavoritefruit______(be)apples.-She______(like)toreadbookseveryday.-We______(go)totheparkonweekends.-He______(watch)TVintheevening.-Mysister______(like)singinganddancing.-They______(play)footballafterschooleveryday.-I______(eat)breakfastat7:00everymorning.-She______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.参考答案：-Myfavoritefruitareapples.-Shelikestoreadbookseveryday.-Wegototheparkonweekends.-HewatchesTVintheevening.-Mysisterlikessinginganddancing.-Theyplayfootballafterschooleveryday.-Ieatbreakfastat7:00everymorning.-Shegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.解析：需掌握动词形式变化及主谓一致。5.根据第11单元所学语法知识，用所给单词的适当形式填空。-Mybrother______(like)toplayfootball.-She______(watch)TVeveryevening.-We______(have)lunchatschool.-They______(go)tothezooonSunday.-Mysister______(sing)Englishsongs.-He______(eat)dinnerat7:00.-I______(like)applesandbananas.-They______(play)basketballafterschool.参考答案：-Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball.-ShewatchesTVeveryevening.-Wehavelunchatschool.-TheygotothezooonSunday.-MysistersingsEnglishsongs.-Heeatsdinnerat7:00.-Ilikeapplesandbananas.-Theyplaybasketballafterschool.解析：需掌握动词形式变化及主谓一致。6.根据第11单元所学语法知识，将以下句子改为复数形式。-Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.-Shelikestheredapple.-Hegoestotheparkeveryday.-Wehavelunchat12:00.-Theyplayfootballafterschool.-MysistersingsEnglishsongs.-Helikesthebluebanana.-Mymotherdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.参考答案：-Myfavoriteanimalsareelephants.-Shelikestheredapples.-Hegoestotheparkseveryday.-Wehavelunchesat12:00.-Theyplayfootballsafterschool.-MysisterssingEnglishsongs.-Helikesthebluebananas.-Mymotherdrinkscoffeesinthemorning.解析：需掌握名词及动词的复数形式变化。7.根据第11单元所学语法知识，将以下句子改为一般现在时的被动语态。-Theybuildthehouse.-Shemakesthecake.-Weeatthelunch.-Hereadsthebook.-Mysistersingsthesong.-Theyplaythegame.-Idrinkthemilk.-Mymotherbuystheflowers.参考答案：-Thehouseisbuiltbythem.-Thecakeismadebyher.-Thelunchiseatenbyus.-Thebookisreadbyhim.-Thesongissungbymysister.-Thegameisplayedbythem.-Themilkisdrunkbyme.-Theflowersareboughtbymymother.解析：被动语态构成为主语+be动词+过去分词。8.根据第11单元所学语法知识，将以下句子改为一般现在时的主动语态。-Thebookisreadbyhim.-Thecakeismadebyher.-Thelunchiseatenbyus.-Thehouseisbuiltbythem.-Thesongissungbymysister.-Thegameisplayedbythem.-Themilkisdrunkbyme.-Theflowersareboughtbymymother.参考答案：-Hereadsthebook.-Shemakesthecake.-Weeatthelunch.-Theybuildthehouse.-Mysistersingsthesong.-Theyplaythegame.-Idrinkthemilk.-Mymotherbuystheflowers.解析：主动语态构成为主语+动词原形。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.are2.likes3.go4.watches5.likes6.play7.eat8.goes9.have10.likes三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.错误4.错误5.正确6.错误7.正确8.错误9.正确10.错误四、简答题1.一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实。构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数+es），如“Ilikeapples.”，“Hegoestoschool.”。2.动词“like”表示喜好，常用于“likedoingsth”或“liketodosth”。如“Ilikesinging.”，“Shelikestoreadbooks.”。3.名词“weekend”表示周末，单数形式用于“onweekend”，复数形式用于“onweekends”。如“Wegototheparkonweekend.”，“Theyplayfootballonweekends.”。4.动词不定式“todo”可用于表达目的、喜好等。如“Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.”，“Helikestoplayfootball.”。5.一般现在时第三人称单数形式为动词原形+es，如“sheeats.”，“hegoes.”。6.名词所有格用于表示所属关系，如“thelibrary’sbooks”，“thepark’sflowers”。7.动词“watch”表示看，第三人称单数形式为“watches”，如“IwatchTV.”，“HewatchesTV.”。8.动词“have”表示拥有或吃，常用于“havelunch/dinner.”，“Ihaveabook.”。五、应用题1.-Hegoestoschooleveryday.-Shelikestoplaygames.-TheywatchTVintheevening.-MysistersingsEnglishsongs.-Wehavelunchat12:00.-Helikesapplesandbananas.-Theygototheparkonweekends.-Mymotherdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.2.-Idon’tlikeeatingpizza.-Hedoesn’tgotothezooeveryweekend.-Shedoesn’twatchTVinthelivingroom.-Wedon’thavelunchatschool.-Theydon’tplayfootballafterschool.-Mybrotherdoesn’tliketodraw.-Shedoesn’tgotothelibraryeveryday.-Myfatherdoesn’teatdinnerat7:00.3.-Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.-Doeshegototheparkonweekends?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.-DoesshewatchTVeveryevening?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.-Dowehavebreakfastat8:00?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.-Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.-Doesmysisterliketosing?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.-Doeshegotothelibrarye