2025年长沙市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年长沙市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.playfootballB.playbasketballC.playvolleyball2.A.wentswimmingB.wentfishingC.wentcamping3.A.bysubwayB.bybusC.bybike4.A.tallerB.shorterC.stronger5.A.cleantheroomB.washtheclothesC.cookdinner听力原文：1.Mybrotherlikestoplaybasketballafterschool.2.Lastweekend,wewentcampingintheforest.3.Iusuallygotoschoolbysubwaybecauseit’sfast.4.JackistallerthanhiscousinTom.5.PleasehelpyourmotherwashtheclothesonSunday.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B（二）听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Water.7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Behindthebank.C.Infrontofthebank.8.HowwasTom’sholiday?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasterrible.9.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.10.Whoseschoolbagisheavier?A.Amy’s.B.Lily’s.C.John’s.听力原文：6.M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceormilk?W:I’dlikesomewater,please.7.M:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?W:It’snexttothebank.8.W:Howwasyourholiday,Tom?M:Itwasgreat.IvisitedtheGreatWall.9.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Itstartsathalfpastseven.10.W:Amy,yourschoolbagisheavy.M:Yes,butLily’sschoolbagisheavierthanmine.答案：6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B（三）听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）11.ThespeakerwenttoBeijinglastsummer.12.ThespeakervisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.13.ThespeakertookmanyphotosintheSummerPalace.14.ThespeakerateBeijingduckanditwasdelicious.15.Thespeakerboughtagiftforhisgrandmother.听力原文：Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandgreat.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thenextday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Itwasbeautiful.WealsoateBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious.Beforewecameback,Iboughtagiftformygrandmother.Shelikeditverymuch.答案：11.T12.F13.T14.T15.T（四）听短文，补全信息。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）Name:LucyAge:16.____Favoritesubject:17.____Hobby:18.____andreadingWeekendactivity:oftengoestothe19.____Dreamjob:20.____听力原文：Hello,mynameisLucy.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sinteresting.Ilikepaintingandreadingbooks.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture,soIstudyhardeveryday.答案：16.twelve17.science18.painting19.library20.scientist二、笔试部分（共70分）（一）语音辨析：找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）21.A.cakeB.nameC.catD.face22.A.noseB.boxC.homeD.rose23.A.bigB.bikeC.sitD.milk24.A.busB.cupC.rulerD.run25.A.headB.breadC.meatD.weather答案：21.C解析：A、B、D中划线字母a发/eɪ/，C中发/æ/。22.B解析：A、C、D中划线字母o发/əʊ/，B中发/ɒ/。23.B解析：A、C、D中划线字母i发/ɪ/，B中发/aɪ/。24.C解析：A、B、D中划线字母u发/ʌ/，C中发/uː/。25.C解析：A、B、D中划线字母组合ea发/e/，C中发/iː/。（二）单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）26.—What’syourfavorite______?—Ilikemathbest.A.sportB.subjectC.color27.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be28.—______didyougotoShanghai?—Byplane.A.WhatB.HowC.When29.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.oldB.olderC.oldest30.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying31.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.many32.He______toschooleverydaybecausehishomeisneartheschool.A.walkB.walksC.walked33.—Whoseruleristhis?—It’s______.A.IB.meC.mine34.Please______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown35.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisiting答案及解析：26.B解析：答语“我最喜欢数学”说明问的是最喜欢的学科。27.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen是单数，用is。28.B解析：答语“乘飞机”说明问交通方式，用How。29.B解析：than前用比较级，old的比较级是older。30.C解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。31.A解析：Wouldyoulike开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉请求，用some。32.B解析：everyday提示一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，用walks。33.C解析：空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。34.A解析：离开房间前应“关灯”，turnoff意为“关闭”。35.B解析：lastweekend提示一般过去时，用visited。（三）完形填空：通读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisMary.SheisfromAmerica.She36inChangshawithherparentsnow.Sheistwelveyearsold,andsheis37thanme.Weareinthesameclass.ShelikesChineseverymuch,butherChineseisnotgood.Ioftenhelpher38Chinese.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.Weoftendohomework39.MarylikesChinesefoodverymuch.Herfavoritefoodis40.Shealsolikesfruit,especially41.Afterschool,weoftenplaysports.Shecanplay42verywell.Shealsolikes43tomusic.Onweekends,weoftengotothepark44.Sometimeswe45apicnicthere.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.36.A.liveB.livesC.living37.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest38.A.learnB.learnsC.learning39.A.togetherB.aloneC.quickly40.A.hamburgersB.dumplingsC.bread41.A.applesB.chickenC.rice42.A.pianoB.chessC.basketball43.A.listenB.listensC.listening44.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness45.A.haveB.hasC.had答案及解析：36.B解析：主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时用lives。37.B解析：than前用比较级taller。38.A解析：helpsb.dosth.，用动词原形learn。39.A解析：表示“一起做作业”，用together。40.B解析：Mary喜欢中国食物，dumplings（饺子）是中国食物。41.A解析：fruit（水果）类，apples是水果。42.C解析：playbasketball是固定搭配，另外两项搭配playthepiano/playchess。43.C解析：likedoingsth.，用listening。44.B解析：修饰动词go用副词happily。45.A解析：Sometimes表示有时，一般现在时，主语we用have。（四）阅读理解：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）AHello,I’mLily.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mybrotherisastudent,too.Heisfifteenyearsold.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Iamtwelveyearsold.Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyschoolisnearmyhome.Onweekends,weoftengototheparktogether.Welikeflyingkites.46.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.47.WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.48.HowdoesLily’smothergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.49.WhydoesLilygotoschoolonfoot?A.Becauseshehasnobike.B.Becauseherschoolisnearherhome.C.Becauseshelikeswalking.50.Whatdotheylikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites.B.Goingfishing.C.Ridingbikes.答案及解析：46.B解析：文章第二句“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily”。47.B解析：文中“Myfatherisadoctor.”48.B解析：文中“Shegoestoworkbybus.”49.B解析：文中“becausemyschoolisnearmyhome”。50.A解析：文末“Welikeflyingkites.”BLastSunday,Mikeandhisfriendswenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedupanddown.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Theirnoseswerelong.Miketookmanyphotos.Hewantedtoshowthemtohisparents.Theystayedinthezooforaboutthreehours.Thentheywenthomebybus.Mikewasveryhappythatday.51.WhendidMikegotothezoo?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.LastFriday.52.Whatwerethemonkeysdoing?A.Eatingbamboo.B.Jumping.C.Sleeping.53.Whatdidthepandaslooklike?A.Funny.B.Strong.C.Cute.54.Howlongdidtheystayinthezoo?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.55.Howdidtheygohome?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.答案及解析：51.B解析：文章首句“LastSunday,Mikeandhisfriendswenttothezoo.”52.B解析：文中“Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedupanddown.”53.C解析：文中“Theylookedverycute.”54.B解析：文中“Theystayedinthezooforaboutthreehours.”55.A解析：文中“Thentheywenthomebybus.”（五）词汇运用：A.用所给词的适当形式填空；B.根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Look!Thegirls______(dance)intheclassroom.57.Mymother______(wash)clotheseveryday.58.He______(go)totheparkyesterday.59.Tomis______(thin)thanhisbrother.60.Ienjoy______(read)booksintheevening.B.根据首字母或汉语提示填空。61.Thelibraryisinf______oftheschoolgate.62.Ialwaysgetupat6:30inthem______.63.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.64.Thepandaisveryc______.Ilikeitverymuch.65.Myfatherisa______(作家).Hewritesstories.答案及解析：56.aredancing解析：Look!提示正在进行时，主语Thegirls为复数。57.washes解析：everyday提示一般现在时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数。58.went解析：yesterday提示一般过去时。59.thinner解析：than前用比较级，thin要双写n加er。60.reading解析：enjoydoingsth.。61.front解析：infrontof“在……前面”。62.morning解析：getupinthemorning“早上起床”。63.teeth解析：brushone’steeth“刷牙”，用复数teeth。64.cute解析：熊猫很“可爱”，cute。65.writer解析：awriter“一名作家”。（六）句型转换：按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）66.Iwenttotheparklastweek.（改为一般疑问句）______you______totheparklastweek?67.Sheisabeautifulgirl.（改为感叹句）______abeautifulgirlsheis!68.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为否定句）There____________applesonthetable.69.Hedoeshishomeworkatseven.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkatseven.70.Thebookisonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）____________thebook?答案及解析：66.Did;go解析：一般过去时改为一般疑问句，用助动词Did，动词还原原形go。67.What解析：感叹句结构What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！68.aren’t;any解析：some在否定句中改为any，therebe否定用aren’t（复数）。69.doesn’t;do解析：主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t，动词还原原形do。70.Where;is解析：对地点提问用Where，将be动词提前。（七）补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hello,Mike.71B:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.A:72B:Wewenttherebycar.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:73Wealsopickedapplesonthefarm.A:74B:Yes,we