专题：贸易保护主义与RCEP

专题：

区域全面经济伙伴关系协定RegionalCom-prehensiveEconomicPartnership思考与讨论：区域全面经济伙伴关系协定与世界贸易组织的区别？已经存在世界贸易组织，为什么还要签订RCEP?理论溯源与国际贸易实践亚当·斯密的绝对成本优势理论

1.分工可以提高劳动生产率；2.分工原则是绝对优势或绝对利益；3.分工基础是有利的自然禀赋或后天的有利条件。4.国际分工是各种形式分工中的最高阶段，在国际分工基础上开展国际贸易，对各国都会产生良好效果。

一国只要专门生产本国成本绝对低于他国的产品，用以交换本国生产成本绝对高于他国的产品，就会使各国的资源得到最有效率的利用，获得总产量增加、消费水平提高和节约劳动时间的利益。《国富论》AdamSmith(1723-1790)理论溯源：国际贸易理论大卫·李嘉图

DavidRicardo（1772-1823）主要著作《政治经济学及赋税原理》，继承和发展了斯密的理论，并主要在劳动价值论和分配理论的丰富和完善上取得了成功。1.提出了比较成本贸易理论("比较优势理论")；2.国际贸易的基础是相对差别(而非绝对差别)；3.每个国家应根据"两利相权取其重，两弊相权取其轻"的原则，集中生产并出口其具有"比较优势"的产品，进口其具有"比较劣势"的产品。

Bertil

Ohlin,1899-1979不仅从生产要素的禀赋和使用比例来阐述了贸易的基础，也揭示了贸易对要素价格的影响。Heckscher,1879-1952赫克歇尔—俄林的要素禀赋论

揭示了区间贸易与国际贸易形成原因；指出了国际贸易中的生产要素禀赋的差异。思考与讨论：自由贸易为什么会促使参与国的生产力增长？实践：多哈回合谈判多哈回合贸易谈判又称多哈发展议程，是世界贸易组织于2001年11月在卡塔尔首都多哈举行的世界贸易组织第四次部级会议中开始的新一轮多边贸易谈判。宗旨：促进世贸组织成员削减贸易壁垒，通过更公平的贸易环境来促进经济发展。回合一：新一轮全球多边贸易谈判启动，2001年11月发起的多哈回合谈判最初计划在2004年年底达成协议。回合二：2003年9月在墨西哥坎昆举行的世界贸易组织第五次部长级会议上，由于各成员国无法达成共识，多哈回合谈判陷入僵局。回合三：2004年8月，世贸组织总理事会议上达成《多哈回合框架协议》，同意将结束时间推迟到2006年底。回合四：2005年12月13日，本次重点是推进世贸多哈回合谈判，使之能够在2006年底最后期限前结束。但是由于各方利益的冲突和矛盾，2006年7月27号，多哈回合谈判全面中止。回合五：2007年1月，谈判再次恢复，但依旧无果而终。回合六：2008年7月21日世贸组织部长级会议在日内瓦举行，旨在寻求多哈回合谈判关键性突破的世界贸易组织小型部长会议在经过9天的讨价还价后，7月29日还是以失败告终。回合七：世贸组织第七届部长级会议于2009年11月30日在瑞士日内瓦拉开序幕，鉴于多哈回合谈判毫无起色，在避谈多哈回合的同时，这次的世贸组织部长级会议将重点放在了审视自身。主要分歧：农业和非农产品市场准入基本上归为三大方面：农业补贴、农产品关税和工业品关税失败的影响：世界经济更加动荡；贸易保护主义加剧；各国对多边谈判信心降低，转向双边自由贸易协定和区域自由贸易协定(FTA)。全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(简称CPTPP，ComprehensiveProgressiveTrans-PacificPartnership)ContentsAddYourTextinhereAddYourTextinhereAddYourTextinhereAddYourTextinhereAddYourTextinhereHotTipHowdoIincorporatemylogotoaslidethatwillapplytoalltheotherslides?Onthe[View]menu,pointto[Master],andthenclick[SlideMaster]or[NotesMaster].Changeimagestotheoneyoulike,thenitwillapplytoalltheotherslides.

[Imageinformationinproduct]Image:Notetocustomers:ThisimagehasbeenlicensedtobeusedwithinthisPowerPointtemplateonly.Youmaynotextracttheimageforanyotheruse.ClicktoedittitlestyleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddTextContentTitleContentTitleContentTitleDiagramRealityIdentityCreativityDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.RealityIdentityCreativityThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.AtitleaboutcontentDiagramTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTitleTitleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramDescriptionofthecontentsTitleinhereTitleinhereThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.BeforeAfterThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DescriptionofthecontentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.Clicktoedittitlestyle2.DescribecontentsforaChart

Descriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontents1.DescribecontentsforaChartDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsChartTitleinhere2003200420052006305070120Diagram-ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.-ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.-ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.Descriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDiagramTextTextTextTextText4.Descriptionofthebusiness5.Descriptionofthebusiness1.Descriptionofthebusiness2.Descriptionofthebusiness3.DescriptionofthebusinessThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoedittitlestyleClicktoaddTitleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddTitleClicktoaddTitle“Atitleaboutcontent”[Descriptionofthecontents]ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoedittitlestyleContents01Contents02Contents03Contents04Contents05Contents060%20%40%60%80%100%18.5%17.5%8.7%23.6%63.6%84.3%ThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.200420052006ContentsThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.YourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereAddyourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereAddyourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereAddyourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereClicktoedittitlestyleTitleinhereDescriptionofthecontentsTextinhereDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents1.Title2.Title3.Title4.Title*Descriptionofthecontents*DescriptionofthecontentsDiagramContentTitleDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsContentTitleContentTitleDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsContentsThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoedittitlestyleClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextTitleinhereTitleinhereTitleinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextDiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.

ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoedittitlestyleContentsContentsContentsContentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddTextDiagramStep1Step2Step3TitleinhereTextinhereTitleinhereTextinhereTitleinhereTextinhere1.DescribecontentsforaStep1-Descriptionofthesubcontents-Descriptionofthesubcontents2.DescribecontentsforaStep2-Descriptionofthesubcontents-Descriptionofthesubcontents3.DescribecontentsforaStep3-Descriptionofthesubcontents-DescriptionofthesubcontentsTextinhereClicktoedittitlestyleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.A

GroupCGroupB

GroupClicktoedittitlestyleLevel1Level2Level3Level4Level5DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.Clicktoedittitlestyle2004TextTextText20052006TextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereClicktoedittitlestyleTextinhereTitleinhereTextinhereTextinhere2003200420052006DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoedittitlestyleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ContentsContentsContentsContentsDiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrateg