2025年湖南长郡中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

长郡中学2025年上学期高一期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是答案C。1.WhatwillHenrydofirst?A.Planttrees.B.Buildapath.C.Growvegetables.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.3.WhatdidZoetryatthenewcoffeeshop?A.Ice-creams.B.Acake.C.Biscuits.4.WhyisSandyvisitinghergrandfather?A.Tokeephimcompany.B.Tomakeamealforhim.C.Tocelebratehisbirthday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabooksale.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanbringhercartothegarage?A.Itcan’tstartup.B.Itneedsacheck.C.Thebrakesdon’tworkwell.7.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomancheckhercar?A.Every5,000km.B.Every10,000km.C.Every15,000km.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hotanddry.B.Coldandwet.C.Hotandwet.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Playcomputergames.C.Washclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whendidthemanstarthiking?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inhighschool.11.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InNorthAfrica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica.12.Whatkindofhikingdoesthemanprefer?A.Shorthikes.B.Long-distancehikes.C.Foresthikes.13.Whatisthemanworriedabouthikes?A.Severeweather.B.Greatexpense.C.Dangerouscreatures.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyrecordedtheclass.B.Theypracticedthedancemoves.C.Theyparticipatedinadancecontest.15.Howdoesthemandescribehisbodymovements?A.Loose.B.Graceful.C.Robotic.16.Inwhichpartisthewomantrapped?A.Thetransitionpart.B.TheDrunkFistpart.C.Thestreetdancepart.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Recordingdancemoves.B.Turningtotheteacher.C.Watchingthevideo.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatkindofjobisuniversallypopularamongBritishchildren?A.Doctor.B.Engineer.C.Footballplayer.19.WhatpercentageofBritishchildrenwantthesamejobastheirparents?A.14%.B.34%.C.66%.20.WhatdidtheU.S.studyfind?A.Fewchangedtheirdreamjobs.B.Manyforgottheirchildhooddreams.C.Halffailedtoachievetheirchildhooddreams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASwissBikeAdventures:RentandRideWelcometoSwitzerland,acountryfilledwithtallmountains,clearlakes,andcozyvillages.Skipthebusycarsandbuses—exploreSwitzerlandonabike!WhyChooseSummitBikes?SummitBikeshasbeenatopchoiceforbikerentalsinSwitzerlandforover12years.With15rentalspotsacrossthecountry—fromtheheartofZurichtothefootoffamousmountains—you’llneverbefarfromanadventure.Ourteamstandready24/7,whetheryouneedassistanceaboutbikemodels,rentalprices,orneedguidanceduringyourride.Ourbikescomeindifferenttypes:easy-to-rideregularbikes,strongmountainbikesforroughtrails,andtwo-persontandembikesforfriendsorfamilies.Everybikegetsacarefulcheckbeforeyourentit.Ourstaff,whospeakEnglish,German,andFrench,arehappytosuggestthebestbikingroutesforyourskilllevel.PricingBikeTypeHalf-day(4hrs)Full-day(24hrs)ExtraDayRegularBikeCHF25CHF40CHF30MountainBikeCHF32CHF50CHF38TandemBike(2-person)CHF40CHF65CHF50GuidedBikeToursJoinour6-hourfun-filledtours.Toursleaveeverymorningat9:00fromourGenevaLakefrontShop.CyclethroughSwitzerland’smostamazingplaces,andvisitsmall,oldvillages.You’llstoptotastedelicioushomemadeSwisscheese,seeoldcastles,andtakegreatphotosfromhighmountainroads.BookyourspotonlineoratanySummitBikesstoreforfree!1.WhatdoweknowaboutSummitBikes?A.Ithas15rentalspotsinZurich. B.Itoffers24-hourhelp.C.Ithas4kindsofwell-checkedbikes. D.ItsstaffcanspeakChinese.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforrentingatandembikeforadayandahalf?A.CHF65. B.CHF80. C.CHF105. D.CHF115.3.Wheredotheguidedbiketoursstart?A.GenevaLakefrontShop. B.LucerneOldTown.C.ThefootofMatterhorn. D.ZurichCityCenter.BFromayoungage,Alexwasfascinatedbythesymphonyofsoundsaroundhim.Thegentlesoundofwind,thequietwhisperofrain,andthesoftflowingofastream.Thisearlyfascinationdrovehimtochooseacoustics(声学)ashismajorinuniversity,wherehestudiedin-depthintothescienceofsound.Duringhisoutdoorwork,Alexwasfacedwiththesevererealityofnoisepollutionfromcarsandurbanconstruction.Traditionalnoise-reductionmethods,likethickinsulation(隔离)andsimplebarriers,seemedineffectiveagainstthisdifficultandever-presentproblem.Drivenbyadesireforchange,Alexwasdeterminedtodevelopacreativesolution.Inhislab,Alexdidlotsofexperiments.Hecarefullyexaminedtheloudnessandtypesofdifferenturbannoises.Withthehelpofgoodequipment,hetestedmanysoundpatterns.Aftermanyattempts,hediscoveredawaytobreakupthenoisysounds.Alexthendesignedanetworkofsmartspeakers.Thesedeviceswereequippedwithhighlysensitivemicrophonesthatcoulddetecttheslightestnoisevariations.Thespeakerswereprogrammedtoproducecounter-soundwaves.Whenthesecounter-soundwavesmettheoriginalnoisewaves,theyco-relatedinawaythatcanceledoutthenoise.ThecarryingoutofAlex’ssystemfacedseveralchallenges,suchastechissuesandsetting-upproblems,butAlexandhisteampersevered.Theireffortspaidoffwhentheysetupthesystemonaparticularlybusydowntownstreet.Thetransformationwasremarkable—theonce-deafeningnoisewasreducedby70%.Encouragedbythissuccess,thesystemwassoonrolledoutacrossothernoisyareasofthecity.Alexnamedhiscreation“AcousticHarmony”,aproofofhisvisionofamorepeacefulurbanenvironment.4.WhatinspiredAlextostudyacoustics?A.Hisfascinationinsymphony. B.Hisloveforthesoundsofnature.C.Hispassionforthescienceofsound. D.Hisworryaboutthenoisepollution.5.Whatproblemdidtraditionalnoise-reductionmethodshave?A.Theyweretooexpensivetouse.B.Theyweredifficulttosetupoutdoors.C.Theycausednewenvironmentalproblems.D.Theycouldn’tsolvetheproblemeffectively.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-sound”inparagraph4mean?A.Soundsthatfightagainstnoise. B.Soundsthatcopynoise.C.Soundsthatmakenoiselouder. D.Soundsthatrecordnoise.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlex’s“AcousticHarmony”invention?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.C.Admiring. D.Critical.CAcategoryofbats,calledfruitbats,likefruitthatisrichinsugar.WeiGordon,abiologistatMenloCollege,wonderswhetherthesefruitbatsmightholdinformationontreatingdiabetes(糖尿病)inpeople,becausewhenfruitbatseatlotsoffruit,itraisestheirbloodsugar,butwithinhalfanhour,thebatscanprettymuchbringtheirsugarlevelsbacktowheretheystarted.Thesebatscontrolsugarlikeitwasnothing,whichisn’tthecaseforhumans,whohavetobecarefulabouthowmuchsugartheyconsumetoavoiddiseaseslikediabetes.Gordonwantstoknowhowthesebatscontroltheirsugarwithouthealthproblems.Shethinkstheanswermaylie,atleastinpart,inalltheflyingthebatsdo.“Whenyouexercise,”saysGordon,“youusemoreenergy.”Somaybethesebatsdon’ttakeinallthesugartostoreitawayintheirbodies.Rather,theykeepitflowingintheirbloodstreamtopowertheirflighttotheirnextfruitmeal.Inthatway,energyisalwaysavailable.Tofurtherstudyhowfruitbatsmanagetheirsugar,Gordonsetouttocomparethecellsandgenesoffruitbatswiththoseofthebatsthateatinsects.“Andwhatwasreallyexcitingisthatinfruitbats,”shesays,“wedidseealotmorecellsthatareresponsibleformaintainingtheirbloodsugar.”Plus,thefruitbatshadgeneticdifferencesthatseemedtoallowthemtoactquicklytocontrolthebloodsugarflowingthroughtheirbloodstream.Overthelasttwodecades,acombinationoffactors,includingadecreaseinexerciseandchangesinourdiets,havecauseddiabetestoincreaseworldwide.“Maybethestudyonfruitbatscanteachussomethingsabouthowtobehealthierinourlives,”explainsGordon,“including—perhaps—howtotreatorevenpreventthedevelopmentofobesityanddiabetes.There’salotthatwecanlearnfromhowthey’vecometosurviveonthesugarydiet.”8.WhatmadeWeiGordoninterestedinstudyingfruitbats?A.Theirpreferenceforlongflight. B.Theirconsumptionofrarefruit.C.Theirabilitytomanagebloodsugar. D.Theiravoidanceofdeadlydiseases.9.Whatisindicatedaboutfruitbats’energystrategyaccordingtoGordon?A.Theyformavarieddiet.B.Theyleavealongeatinggap.C.Theystoremostoftheirsugarintake.D.Theybalanceintakewithconsumption.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Comparisonofdifferentbatdiets. B.Biologicadvantagesoffruitbats.C.Cells’functioninsugarstorage. D.Geneticdiversityoffruitbats.11Whatcanbeinferredaboutfruitbatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyofferimportanthealthinsights. B.Theyarehealthierthanexpected.C.Theyposeathreattofoodsafety. D.Theyarefondofhumandiets.DTheideathatthestandardhumanbodytemperatureisabout37℃wasfirstpresentedbytheGermanphysicianCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichin1851.Sincethen,it’sbecomesowidelyacceptedthatitservesasatouchstoneforhealth—atoolusedbyphysiciansandparentsasabasicindicatorofwhethersomeoneissickorwell.However,itturnsoutthatthiswell-establishedfactisn’t,infact,correct—or,toputitmoreaccurately,humanbeingshavebeengettingcoolerovertheyears.Recentstudieshaveshownthattemperaturerecordsofgroupsofpeoplehavetendedtorunlowcomparedtotheacceptednorm(MD).Therefore,aStanfordteam,ledbyProfessorJulieParsonnet,decidedtodoamorein-depthstudytocomparemodernmeasurementswithhistoricalrecordstotrytoidentifybodytemperaturetrendsand,perhaps,uncoverthereasonwhythiscoolingishappening.Fortheirresearch,theStanfordteamlookedatthreedistinctdatasetsfromtwohistoricalperiods.Aftergoingthrough677,423temperaturemeasurements,theteamfoundthatmenborninthe21stcenturyhadanaveragebodytemperatureof0.6℃lowerthanthatofthoseborninthelate19thcentury,whilewomenborninthesameperiodshowedanaveragedecreaseof0.03℃comparedtothoseborninthe1890s.Astowhythisishappening,theresearcherssaythatthemostlikelymechanismisareductioninthehumanmetabolicrate(代谢率)duetoenvironmentalfactors.Onepossibilityisthatimprovementsinpublichealthover200yearshavereducedtheincidenceofinflammations(炎症),whichpromotemetabolism.This,combinedwithpeoplelivingmorecomfortablelivesinmorestableenvironments,meansthatthebodydoesn’thavetoworkashardtostaywarm,sotheaveragetemperaturefalls.“Theenvironmentthatwe’relivinginhaschanged.Althoughwethinkofhumanbeingsasifwehavebeenthesameforallofhumanevolution,we’renotthesame.We’reactuallychangingphysiologically,”Parsonnetsaid.12.What’sCarlReinholdAugustWunderlich’sachievement?A.Hesetupstandardsforhumanhealthservices.B.Hefirstusedbodytemperatureasahealthsignal.C.Hepredictedtrendsinhumans’bodytemperature.D.Heproposedthestandardofhumanbodytemperature.13.WhatdotheStanfordteam’stemperaturemeasurementsshow?A.Womenhavealowerbodytemperaturethanmen.B.Humans’bodytemperaturehasdroppedatafasterrate.C.Men’sbodytemperaturehasfallenfasterthanthatofwomen.D.Environmentaltemperatureshaverisensincethelate19thcentury.14.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttocausethedecreaseinhumanbodytemperature?A.Thedependenceontools. B.Theadaptiontoclimatechange.C.Thecontactwithothercreatures. D.Theimprovedlivingconditions.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanbodytemperaturehasbeendroppingB.ThestandardbodytemperatureforhumansC.MetabolismincreasesbodytemperatureD.Genderdifferenceinbodytemperature第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoulookingforawaytogothroughlifejustalittlehappier?Thepathtohappinessliesinfindingyourcorevaluesandreflectingthosecorevaluesineverythingyoudo.Liveauthenticallyandpresentlyinthemomentandyou’llfindthehappinessyouseek._____16_____IdentifyyourcorevaluesBoostyouroverallhappinessbyactinginaccordancewithyourvalues._____17_____Notmaterialpossessions,butthepeople,circumstances,andfeelingsthatmakeyoufeellikeyourlifehasmeaning.Thesearethethingsyouwanttoorderyourlifearound.Aslongasthethingsyoudoandthedecisionsyoumakefollowalongwiththosecorevalues,you’llfeelatpeace.DevelopagrowthmindsetShiftyourmindsettobecomemoreresilient(有适应力).Life’schallengesmightgetyoudown,butwithagrowthmindsettheywon’ttakeyouout._____18_____Youdon’tseefailureasathreat,butasanopportunitytogrow,andyouembracemistakesaslearningopportunities.Celebrateyourachievements_____19_____Whenyouachievesomethingyousetouttodo,itfeelsreallygood.Whynotcelebratethat?Itcanbeeasytogetembarrassedorself-conscious,especiallyifitwasarelativelysmallaccomplishment.Butthetruthis,itdoesn’tmatter—bigorsmall,youdidit!StartagratefulnesslistAcknowledgingyourgratitudeincreasesyourhappiness.Ifyou’veneversimplysatforaminutetoreflectonthethingsinyourlifethatyou’regratefulfor,takeamomenttodoitnowandpayattentiontohowitmakesyoufeel.Startalistwith5thingsyoufeelgratefulfor,thenaddanother5thingstoyourlisteachday.___20___A.Enjoythegloryofyouraccomplishment.B.Thinkaboutwhat’smostimportanttoyou.C.Let’slearnmoreabouthowyoucanliveajoyfulandhappylife.D.Oftenit’sthelittlethingsthathavethemosthugeimpactonyourlife.E.That’sbecauseyouknowyoucanadaptandchangeascircumstancesrequire.F.Forexample,youmightdetermineyourloyaltytoyourfriendsisyourcorevalues.G.Overtime,you’llfindyourselfoverflowingwithgratitudefortheworldaroundyou.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay20,athrillingcross-countryracehappenedatGreenValley.JakeWilsonshouldhave____21____throughthelastpartmuchfaster,goinguptheroughpath’slaststeephill.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilhe____22____arunnerlyingonthemuddyroad,withabloodykneefromfalling.WilsonwashalfwaythroughhispartwhenhesawEthanCarterfalling____23____,grabbinghisankle.Without____24____,WilsonslidtoastopandrushedbacktoCarter’sside.HetriedtohelpCarter____25____tohisfeet,butCarterwasunabletoputweightonhisinjuredleg.Realizingthe____26____ofthesituation,Wilsonmadeaquick____27____.Hecrouched(蹲下)downandsignaledforCartertoclimbontohisback.WithCartersecurelyseated,Wilsonstartedrunningagain,adeterminedlookonhisface.HecarriedCarterallthewaytothefinishline,____28____theburninginhismuscles.Oncetheycrossedtheline,medicalstaff____29____Carterimmediately.ItwaslaterrevealedthatCarterhadhurthisanklebadly.Hewouldhavefaced____30____difficultytryingtoreachthemedicaltentonhisown.ForWilson,hewasalittlebit____31____bythetoomuchpraisehereceived.“Ididn’tthinktwice,”Wilsontoldaschoolreporter.“Icouldn’t____32____himthere.”Hisselflessact____33____theentireschool,turningwhatcouldhavebeenadisappointingmomentintoanunforgettabledisplayof____34____.Thoughhedidn’twintheracethatday,WilsonandCarter’sstorybecamethetalkoftheschool.The____35____ofsportsmanshipshonebrighterthananymedal.21.A.rushed B.planned C.started D.skipped22.A.missed B.judged C.faced D.heard23.A.slowly B.hard C.far D.fast24.A.hesitation B.permission C.doubt D.certainty25.A.jump B.climb C.rise D.swing26.A.ability B.urgency C.normality D.possibility27.A.decision B.speech C.report D.comment28.A.noticing B.ignoring C.fearing D.accepting29.A.examined B.questioned C.comforted D.blamed30.A.slight B.temporary C.extreme D.average31.A.annoyed B.amused C.embarrassed D.frightened32.A.save B.forget C.serve D.abandon33.A.troubled B.challenged C.puzzled D.inspired34.A.courage B.kindness C.pride D.humor35A.concept B.dream C.history D.power第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina’sYuan,MingandQingdynasties,cheesewasonlyservedintheCourtasaclassicalcuisine.UnlikethesolidformofcheeseinWesterncountries,theOldBeijingCheeseismorelikeathickliquid____36____(make)ofmilkandfermented(发酵的)ricewine.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingOldBeijingCheesebeginsby____37____(mix)freshmilkwithanappropriateamountoffermentedricewine.Themixture,firstheatedinawoodencontainer,thengraduallycoolsinanicehole.____38____theadditionofricemayhaveseemedsomewhatrough,itcontributesasoftflavortothefinalproduct,makingitquiteappealingwhen____39____(consume).However,wenolongerusericewineliquidtodayastoomuchlow-temperaturefermentationliquidcan____40____(negative)impactthepropercoagulation(凝固)ofmilk.Inancienttimes,____41____methodofmakingOldBeijingCheesewasasecret,whichmeantthatevenhighofficialsandthe____42____(wealth)couldhardlyhaveachancetotasteit,andthecheese____43____(consider)arepresentativeofsocialstatus.____44____timegoingby,theOldBeijingCheesehasalreadybecomeacommonsnackthatenjoysgreat____45____(popular)amongthepublic,andpeoplecanmakeitathomeeasily.第三节课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.Theexperimentallowedstudentsto________whatitwasliketoliveinouterspace.(根据句意填空)47.Sometimesthesmellalonecan_________,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour.(根据句意填空)48.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,_________rollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.(根据句意填空)49.Thecrowdimmediatelyrecognizedthattheywerelisteningtosomethingtrulyspecial,andtheybrokeinto________cheersattheendofthesymphony.(根据句意填空)50.Beforehim,hesawaseaofpeopleall________theirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.(根据句意填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华（Sino-BritishMusicCarnival）”线上活动，现面向学生征集主题曲。请给活动组委会写一封推荐信，内容包括：1.推荐歌曲；2.推荐理由（至少两条）。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearOrganizingCommitteeI’mLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandwenearlyfellintothesea.Mybrotherputhismouthclosetomyearandcriedout“Moskoe-strom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough.Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool(漩涡).Wewerehopeless.Nothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeofthewhirlpool.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothinkhowamazingathingitwastodieinsuchaway,andhowwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover.Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels(水桶).Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell;thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshapedlikeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheboat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:SometimeafterIlefttheboat,Isawmybrotherstrugglinginthesea.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswildandthentheskywasclear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

长郡中学2025年上学期高一期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是答案C。1.WhatwillHenrydofirst?A.Planttrees.B.Buildapath.C.Growvegetables.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.3.WhatdidZoetryatthenewcoffeeshop?A.Ice-creams.B.Acake.C.Biscuits.4.WhyisSandyvisitinghergrandfather?A.Tokeephimcompany.B.Tomakeamealforhim.C.Tocelebratehisbirthday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabooksale.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanbringhercartothegarage?A.Itcan’tstartup.B.Itneedsacheck.C.Thebrakesdon’tworkwell.7.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomancheckhercar?A.Every5,000km.B.Every10,000km.C.Every15,000km.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hotanddry.B.Coldandwet.C.Hotandwet.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Playcomputergames.C.Washclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whendidthemanstarthiking?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inhighschool.11.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InNorthAfrica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica.12.Whatkindofhikingdoesthemanprefer?A.Shorthikes.B.Long-distancehikes.C.Foresthikes.13.Whatisthemanworriedabouthikes?A.Severeweather.B.Greatexpense.C.Dangerouscreatures.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyrecordedtheclass.B.Theypracticedthedancemoves.C.Theyparticipatedinadancecontest.15Howdoesthemandescribehisbodymovements?A.Loose.B.Graceful.C.Robotic.16.Inwhichpartisthewomantrapped?A.Thetransitionpart.B.TheDrunkFistpart.C.Thestreetdancepart.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Recordingdancemoves.B.Turningtotheteacher.C.Watchingthevideo.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatkindofjobisuniversallypopularamongBritishchildren?A.Doctor.B.Engineer.C.Footballplayer.19.WhatpercentageofBritishchildrenwantthesamejobastheirparents?A.14%.B.34%.C.66%.20.WhatdidtheU.S.studyfind?A.Fewchangedtheirdreamjobs.B.Manyforgottheirchildhooddreams.C.Halffailedtoachievetheirchildhooddreams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASwissBikeAdventures:RentandRideWelcometoSwitzerland,acountryfilledwithtallmountains,clearlakes,andcozyvillages.Skipthebusycarsandbuses—exploreSwitzerlandonabike!WhyChooseSummitBikes?SummitBikeshasbeenatopchoiceforbikerentalsinSwitzerlandforover12years.With15rentalspotsacrossthecountry—fromtheheartofZurichtothefootoffamousmountains—you’llneverbefarfromanadventure.Ourteamstandready24/7,whetheryouneedassistanceaboutbikemodels,rentalprices,orneedguidanceduringyourride.Ourbikescomeindifferenttypes:easy-to-rideregularbikes,strongmountainbikesforroughtrails,andtwo-persontandembikesforfriendsorfamilies.Everybikegetsacarefulcheckbeforeyourentit.Ourstaff,whospeakEnglish,German,andFrench,arehappytosuggestthebestbikingroutesforyourskilllevel.PricingBikeTypeHalf-day(4hrs)Full-day(24hrs)ExtraDayRegularBikeCHF25CHF40CHF30MountainBikeCHF32CHF50CHF38TandemBike(2-person)CHF40CHF65CHF50GuidedBikeToursJoinour6-hourfun-filledtours.Toursleaveeverymorningat9:00fromourGenevaLakefrontShop.CyclethroughSwitzerland’smostamazingplaces,andvisitsmall,oldvillages.You’llstoptotastedelicioushomemadeSwisscheese,seeoldcastles,andtakegreatphotosfromhighmountainroads.BookyourspotonlineoratanySummitBikesstoreforfree!1.WhatdoweknowaboutSummitBikes?A.Ithas15rentalspotsinZurich. B.Itoffers24-hourhelp.C.Ithas4kindsofwell-checkedbikes. D.ItsstaffcanspeakChinese.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforrentingatandembikeforadayandahalf?A.CHF65. B.CHF80. C.CHF105. D.CHF115.3.Wheredotheguidedbiketoursstart?A.GenevaLakefrontShop. B.LucerneOldTown.C.ThefootofMatterhorn. D.ZurichCityCenter.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了瑞士的SummitBikes自行车租赁服务，包括其优势、车型价格，还介绍了有导游带领的自行车旅行相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Why