2026全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（综合类·B级）历年参考题库含答案详解

2026全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（综合类·B级）历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、口腔癌筛查中最常用的早期发现方法是A.视诊和触诊结合B.仅靠X线检查C.血液化验D.体温测量E.超声检查2、Themanager_thenewpolicytoallstaffmembersatthemeetingyesterday.A.announcedB.declaredC.informedD.explained3、Shehasbeeninterested_learningforeignlanguagessinceshewasinhighschool.A.onB.atC.inD.for4、Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.willstartD.starts5、Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandworthreading.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what6、Healwaysavoids_thetruthwhencommunicatingwithhiscolleagues.A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.told7、IfI_you,Iwoulddefinitelyacceptthejobofferfromthatcompany.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen8、Thecompanyplansto_itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretch9、Weshouldseizeeveryopportunity_ourskillsandimproveourselvescontinuously.A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvedD.improve10、Thenewhospital_bytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.completedD.iscompleted11、Great_hasbeenmadeinthefieldofartificialintelligenceinrecentyears.A.progressesB.progressC.aprogressD.theprogress12、Tomis_honestandhardworkingstudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./13、_itwasrainingheavily,theycontinuedtoworkinthefields.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless14、Thisquestionismuch_thanthepreviousone.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest15、—Wouldyoumindhelpingmemovetheseboxes?—_.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Notatall16、The_oftheplayerswasexcellentduringtheentirecompetition.A.performB.performanceC.performerD.performing17、You_submittheapplicationformbeforeFriday.Noexceptions.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might18、Onlythroughhardwork_achievesuccessinlife.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou19、The_ofthecountryhasincreasedbytenpercentoverthepastdecade.A.populateB.populationC.popularD.popularity20、Theteacherisresponsible_preparingstudentsfortheupcomingexamination.A.ofB.forC.atD.in21、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_thefinancialcrisisandrestoreconfidence.A.protectB.preventC.addressD.avoid22、Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareandunusualB.presenteverywhereC.difficulttounderstandD.expensiveandcostly23、Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Hedon'tlikesapples.C.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.D.Shedoesn'tlikesapples.24、Thephrase"inspiteof"meansthesameas:A.becauseofB.despiteC.insteadofD.inplaceof25、Whichwordisanoun?A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happinessD.run26、Thepassivevoiceof"Thecatchasedthemouse"is:A.Themousewaschasedbythecat.B.Themouseischasedbythecat.C.Themousewaschasingthecat.D.Thecatwaschasedbythemouse.27、IfI_you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be28、Theantonymof"generous"is:A.kindB.selfishC.richD.poor29、Shehasbeenworkinghere_2010.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at30、Theword"benevolent"mostlikelymeans:A.cruelandmeanB.kindandgenerousC.cleverandsmartD.lazyandslow31、Neithertheteachernorthestudents_presentatthemeeting.A.isB.areC.wasD.has32、Thesentence"Hesaidthathewouldcome"isin:A.directspeechB.reportedspeechC.questionformD.exclamation33、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthemostinteresting.34、Theexpression"onceinabluemoon"means:A.veryoftenB.onceamonthC.rarelyD.everyday35、ShespeaksEnglish_thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.fluently36、Theword"telephone"comesfromGreekwordsmeaning:A.farsoundB.nearvoiceC.brightlightD.darkshadow37、Ifit_tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wouldrain38、Theword"photosynthesis"refersto:A.theprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodB.thestudyofanimalsC.theformationofrocksD.themovementofstars39、Heisinterested_learningforeignlanguages.A.inB.onC.atD.for40、Thesentence"ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous"contains:A.arelativeclauseB.apastparticiplephraseC.aninfinitivephraseD.agerundphrase41、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:Themanagerdecidedto_themeetinguntilnextFridayduetotheunexpectedvisitors.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup42、Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmentto_itscompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.maintainB.manageC.measureD.monitor43、Despitetheharshweatherconditions,therescueteamcontinuedtheir_searchforthemissinghikers.A.relentlessB.reluctantC.reasonableD.reliable44、Scientistshavefoundcompelling_thatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofheartdisease.A.evidenceB.causeC.effectD.result45、Theprofessor'slecturewasso_thatevenstudentswhohadnevershowninterestinthesubjectwerefascinated.A.engagingB.exhaustingC.embarrassingD.enlightening46、Thecontractcontainsaclausethatallowseitherpartyto_theagreementwiththirtydays'writtennotice.A.terminateB.tolerateC.transformD.transmit47、The_oftheancientcityhasprovidedarchaeologistswithinvaluableinsightsintothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.A.excavationB.expectationC.explorationD.exhibition48、Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictmeasuresto_thespreadoftheinfectiousdiseaseacrosstheregion.A.curbB.cureC.circleD.cluster49、Her_approachtoproblem-solving,combiningbothcreativityandlogic,hasearnedherwidespreadrecognition.A.balancedB.biasedC.basicD.brittle50、The_betweenthetwocompaniesresultedinamergerthatcreatedthelargestcorporationintheindustry.A.allianceB.argumentC.accidentD.arrival51、Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketswasdrivenbythe_demandfortheirproductsabroad.A.growingB.grievingC.grantingD.glowing52、Thearchitectdesignedthebuildingwithbothaestheticappealandpractical_inmind.A.functionB.fortuneC.futureD.feeling53、Severalwitnesses_theaccidentandwereabletoprovidedetailedaccountstothepolice.A.witnessedB.wishedC.worriedD.wandered54、The_ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetotechnicaldifficultiesencounteredduringtesting.A.launchB.labelC.layerD.league55、Theteacherencouragedherstudentstothink_andcomeupwithoriginalideasfortheproject.A.independentlyB.intentionallyC.intermittentlyD.identically56、Thescientistmadeasignificant_tothefieldofquantumphysicswithhergroundbreakingresearch.A.contributionB.constructionC.conversationD.collection57、Thetwoneighboringcountrieshavebeenworkingto_theirdifferencesthroughdiplomaticnegotiations.A.resolveB.resistC.revealD.reserve58、The_costoftheprojectexceededtheinitialbudgetbynearlyfiftypercent,causingconcernamongstakeholders.A.totalB.typicalC.temporaryD.technical59、Thedoctorthepatient'sconditionbeforeheleftthehospital.A.hasexaminedB.hadexaminedC.examinedD.wasexamining60、IfItheflight,Iwouldbeenjoyingmyholidayonthebeachnow.A.didnotmissB.hadnotmissedC.donotmissD.wouldnotmiss61、Themuseumwevisitedlastweekisoneofthelargestinthecountry.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.what62、Neversuchawonderfulperformanceasthatgivenbytheyoungpianist.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.IsawD.didIsaw63、SheinLondonfortenyearsbeforeshemovedtoParis.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving64、ThebookbymysisterisaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.writingD.towrite65、Iamnotsurehewillcometothemeetingtomorrow.A.thatB.whetherC.ifthatD.what66、Thenewsourteamhadwonthecompetitionmadeeveryoneexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how67、HeaskedmeIhadfinishedreadingthebook.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which68、Ifittomorrow,wewouldstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.rainedC.shouldrainD.willrain69、tiredafterthelongjourney,theycontinuedwalking.A.AlthoughtheywereB.TheywereC.BecausetheywereD.Thoughbeing70、Thehousewindowfaceseastwasbuilttenyearsago.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what71、Everyoneinourclasstoattendthepartylastweekend.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.hasinvitedD.haveinvited72、Thesongbythechildrenatthepartywasverypopular.A.singingB.sungC.wassungD.tosing73、heisveryold,hestillworkshardeveryday.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When74、Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what75、You'dbettertoomuchmeat.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.noteating76、Neithertheteachernorthestudentssatisfiedwiththeresult.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are77、IwishImoretimetostudyabroadwhenIwasyoung.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave78、Theproblematthemeetingnowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed79、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoisestopped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what80、Thegirlyoumetjustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what81、Thecompanydecidedto_theprojectduetolackoffunding.A.carryoutB.calloffC.lookintoD.takeover82、Shewas_tohearthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.relievedB.anxiousC.worriedD.confused83、Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_moreexercise.A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting84、Itisessentialthatwe_thedeadline.A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.meeting85、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_growingrapidly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were86、Neithertheteachernorthestudents_presentatthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen87、Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.A和C都对88、HeaskedmeifI_totheGreatWalltheyearbefore.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.wouldgo89、Theproblemis_wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how90、Wemustmakeeveryeffortto_thegoalontime.A.achieveB.reachC.arriveD.attain91、Themoreyoupractice,the_youwillbecome.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluentD.fluently92、IfI_you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen93、Themovieisso_thatallofusare_init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested94、Shesaidshe_visitBeijingthenextweek.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can95、Notonly_heexcellentinEnglish,butalsoheisgoodatmath.A.isB.wasC.hasD.do96、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what97、Idon'tknow_heistalkingabout.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who98、Theteacherinsistedthatthehomework_beforeFriday.A.behandedinB.handedinC.ishandedinD.washandedin99、Weshouldattachgreatimportanceto_theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.beprotected100、Bythetimewearrived,theconcert_.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishing

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】A【解析】口腔癌早期筛查主要依靠视诊和触诊相结合，观察黏膜有无白斑、红斑、溃疡及肿块，触摸有无浸润和淋巴结肿大。X线、血液化验和超声检查主要用于确诊及分期，不能作为常规筛查手段。体温测量与口腔癌筛查无关。2.【参考答案】A【解析】announce意为"宣布、公布"，常用于正式场合宣布政策、决定等，符合语境。declare侧重于正式宣告某种立场；inform后接人作宾语，结构为informsbofsth；explain强调解释说明原因或原理。根据句意及固定用法，选A。3.【参考答案】C【解析】beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，后接名词或动名词作宾语。其他介词均不能与interested构成正确搭配，故正确答案为C。4.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导时间状语从句时，若从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，表示在过去某动作发生之前已经完成。arrive为过去时，电影已开始，故用hadstarted，选B。5.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词thebook指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，应使用which或that。who和whom用于指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。6.【参考答案】A【解析】avoiddoingsth是固定用法，意为"避免做某事"，avoid后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。因此telling为正确形式，选A。7.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句动词用一般过去时，be动词统一用were，不论主语人称。主句用would加动词原形。故选C。8.【参考答案】A【解析】expand指扩大规模、范围、业务等，常与business、market等搭配；extend侧重延长长度或时间；enlarge多指扩大体积、面积；stretch指拉伸、伸展。根据语境，选A。9.【参考答案】A【解析】opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语，表示"做某事的机会"，即seizeeveryopportunitytodosth。故选A。10.【参考答案】B【解析】主语thenewhospital与complete之间为被动关系，且时间状语bytheendofnextmonth表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbecompleted，选B。11.【参考答案】B【解析】progress作"进步、进展"讲时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词。故正确答案为B。12.【参考答案】B【解析】honest虽以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，其读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。本题考查不定冠词的用法，选B。13.【参考答案】A【解析】although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然……但是……"，符合句意。because表因果，if表条件，unless表"除非"，均不符合语境，故选A。14.【参考答案】B【解析】than是比较级的标志词，much可修饰比较级加强语气。easy的比较级为easier，形容词比较级前不加the，故选B。15.【参考答案】B【解析】Wouldyouminddoingsth表示请求帮助，回答Withpleasure意为"很乐意"，表示欣然接受；nevermind用于安慰；you'rewelcome用于回答感谢；notatall可表示"不客气"。故选B。16.【参考答案】B【解析】空格处在句中作主语，需填名词。performance意为"表现、成绩"，符合句意"运动员们在整个比赛中的表现非常出色"。perform是动词，performer指表演者，performing作名词时指表演活动。故选B。17.【参考答案】C【解析】must表示"必须"，强调义务或强烈要求，语气最强，与Noexceptions相呼应。can表示能力或可能，may表示许可或可能，might语气更弱，均不符合语境。故选C。18.【参考答案】B【解析】only加状语位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。canyou为正确倒装结构，故选B。19.【参考答案】B【解析】空格处在句中作主语，需填名词。population意为"人口"，符合句意"该国人口在过去十年中增长了百分之十"。populate是动词，popular是形容词，popularity意为"流行、受欢迎"，与句意不符。故选B。20.【参考答案】B【解析】beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，意为"对……负责"，后接名词或动名词。其他介词均不符合该搭配，故选B。21.【参考答案】C【解析】addressthecrisis意为"应对、处理危机"，符合政府采取措施应对金融危机的语境。protect意为"保护"，prevent意为"预防"，avoid意为"避免"，均不如address贴切，故选C。22.【参考答案】B【解析】"Ubiquitous"意为"无处不在的"，词根"ubi-"表示"地方"，"-quit"表示"居住"，合起来就是"到处都居住"即"无处不在"。A项"稀有且不寻常"与词义相反；C项"难以理解"无关；D项"昂贵且贵"也无关。常见搭配有"ubiquitoustechnology"（无处不在的技术）。23.【参考答案】C【解析】主语"she"是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词"does"，再加"not"缩写为"doesn't"，后面接动词原形"like"。A项"don't"用于第一、二人称或复数；B项"don't"错误且"likes"多余；D项"doesn't"后应接动词原形。24.【参考答案】B【解析】"Inspiteof"意为"尽管、虽然"，与"despite"同义，后接名词或动名词。A项"becauseof"意为"因为"，表示原因而非让步；C项"insteadof"意为"代替"；D项"inplaceof"意为"取代"。常见句型："Inspiteoftherain,wewentout."25.【参考答案】C【解析】"Happiness"是名词，意为"幸福、快乐"，后缀"-ness"将形容词变为名词。A项"beautiful"是形容词；B项"quickly"是副词；D项"run"主要作动词。名词后缀还有"-tion-ment-er"等。26.【参考答案】A【解析】原句是过去时主动语态，被动语态将宾语"themouse"变为主语，谓语用"was/were+过去分词"，动作执行者用"by"引出。原句"chased"是过去式，被动语态用"waschased"。B项时态错误；C项是过去进行时主动语态；D项主宾颠倒。27.【参考答案】C【解析】这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中be动词用"were"，不论主语是什么人称。主句用"would/should/could/might+动词原形"。A项"am"用于陈述语气；B项"was"口语中偶见但不规范；D项"be"形式错误。28.【参考答案】B【解析】"Generous"意为"慷慨的、大方的"，反义词是"selfish"（自私的）。A项"kind"意为"善良的"，与词义相近；C项"rich"意为"富有的"；D项"poor"意为"贫穷的"。反义词还有"stingymiserly"等。29.【参考答案】B【解析】现在完成时或现在完成进行时中，"since"后接具体时间点，如"since2010sinceMonday"；"for"后接时间段，如"fortenyearsforalongtime"。C项"from"通常与"to"连用；D项"at"用于具体时刻。30.【参考答案】B【解析】"Benevolent"意为"仁慈的、善意的"，词根"ben-"表示"好"，"-volent"表示"意愿"。A项"残忍且刻薄"与词义相反；C项"聪明且机灵"无关；D项"懒惰且缓慢"也无关。常见用法："benevolentleader"（仁慈的领导者）。31.【参考答案】B【解析】"Neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是"thestudents"（复数），所以用"are"。A项"is"用于单数；C项"was"是单数过去式；D项"has"用于完成时。32.【参考答案】B【解析】"Hesaidthathewouldcome"是直接引语变成的间接引语（reportedspeech），将说话人的话转述出来。A项"directspeech"是直接引语，应用引号；C项"questionform"是疑问句形式；D项"exclamation"是感叹句。33.【参考答案】A【解析】"Interesting"是多音节形容词，比较级在词前加"more"，最高级加"themost"。A项正确使用"moreinterestingthan"；B项错误地加"-er"；C项混淆了比较级和最高级；D项缺少比较对象。34.【参考答案】C【解析】"Onceinabluemoon"是习语，意为"千载难逢、极其罕见"。A项"veryoften"表示"经常"；B项"onceamonth"表示"每月一次"；D项"everyday"表示"每天"。该习语源自天文现象，约每三十年出现一次蓝月亮。35.【参考答案】B【解析】此处修饰动词"speaks"，应用副词"fluently"，且句中有"than"表示比较，需用比较级"morefluently"。A项"fluent"是形容词；C项"mostfluently"是最高级；D项"fluently"是原级。副词比较级规则与形容词类似。36.【参考答案】A【解析】"Telephone"由希腊语词根"tele-"（远）和"phone"（声音）组成，意为"远处的声音"。B项"近处的声音"错误；C项"明亮的光"对应"phone/light"；D项"黑暗的影子"无关。词根词缀法有助于记忆单词。37.【参考答案】A【解析】这是真实条件句，if从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。A项"rains"正确；B项"willrain"错误，if从句中不用将来时；C项"rained"用于虚拟语气；D项"wouldrain"也用于虚拟语气。38.【参考答案】A【解析】"Photosynthesis"意为"光合作用"，由"photo-"（光）和"synthesis"（合成）组成，指植物利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物的过程。B项"动物学"对应"zoology"；C项"岩石形成"对应"petrogenesis"；D项"星辰运动"无关。39.【参考答案】A【解析】"Beinterestedin"是固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"。介词"in"表示在某方面有兴趣。B项"on"通常表示关于某个主题；C项"at"表示在某点；D项"for"表示目的。其他类似搭配："goodatafraidof"等。40.【参考答案】B【解析】"WrittenbyLuXun"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"thebook"。A项"relativeclause"关系从句应用"which/that"引导；C项"infinitivephrase"动词不定式短语；D项"gerundphrase"动名词短语。过去分词表被动和完成。41.【参考答案】A【解析】"putoff"意为推迟、延期，符合句意"由于意外访客，经理决定将会议推迟到下周五"。"putout"意为熄灭、出版；"puton"意为穿上、上演；"putup"意为搭建、张贴。根据语境，会议延期应使用"putoff"。42.【参考答案】A【解析】"maintain"意为维持、保持，符合句意"公司大量投资研发以保持其市场竞争力"。"manage"意为管理；"measure"意为测量；"monitor"意为监控。此处强调保持竞争优势，应选"maintain"。43.【参考答案】A【解析】"relentless"意为持续的、不懈的，修饰search表示救援队坚持不懈地搜寻失踪登山者。"reluctant"意为不情愿的；"reasonable"意为合理的；"reliable"意为可靠的。根据"despite"引导的让步关系，应选relentless。44.【参考答案】A【解析】"evidence"意为证据、证明，compellingevidence表示强有力的证据，符合句意。cause意为原因；effect意为效果；result意为结果。科学研究发现的是证据，而非原因或结果，故选evidence。45.【参考答案】A【解析】"engaging"意为迷人的、吸引人的，符合句意"教授的演讲如此引人入胜，以至于从未对该学科感兴趣的学生也被吸引"。exhausting意为令人疲惫的；embarrassing意为令人尴尬的；enlightening意为启发性的。被fascinated说明演讲吸引人，故选engaging。46.【参考答案】A【解析】"terminate"意为终止、结束，符合句意"合同包含一条条款，允许任何一方在提前三十天书面通知后终止协议"。tolerate意为容忍；transform意为转变；transmit意为传输。合同终止应使用terminate。47.【参考答案】A【解析】"excavation"意为挖掘、发掘，符合句意"古城市的发掘为考古学家提供了宝贵的洞察"。expectation意为期待；exploration意为探险；exhibition意为展览。考古学涉及的是挖掘遗址，故选excavation。48.【参考答案】A【解析】"curb"意为控制、抑制，curbthespread是常见搭配，表示控制传播。cure意为治愈；circle意为绕圈；cluster意为聚集。此处指控制疾病传播，应选curb。49.【参考答案】A【解析】"balanced"意为均衡的、平衡的，符合句意"她结合创造力和逻辑的均衡问题解决方式赢得了广泛认可"。biased意为有偏见的；basic意为基本的；brittle意为脆弱的。combiningbothindicatesbalance，故选balanced。50.【参考答案】A【解析】"alliance"意为联盟、联合，符合句意"两家公司之间的联盟导致了合并，创造了该行业最大的公司"。argument意为争论；accident意为事故；arrival意为到达。导致合并的是联盟关系，故选alliance。51.【参考答案】A【解析】"growing"意为不断增长的，growingdemand表示不断增长的需求，符合句意。grieving意为哀悼的；granting意为授予的；glowing意为发光的。国际市场扩张由需求增长驱动，故选growing。52.【参考答案】A【解析】"function"意为功能，practicalfunction表示实用功能，与aestheticappeal（美学吸引力）形成对照，符合句意。fortune意为财富；future意为未来；feeling意为感觉。建筑设计需兼顾美学与实用功能，故选function。53.【参考答案】A【解析】"witnessed"意为目击，符合句意"几位目击者目击了事故，能够向警察提供详细情况"。wished意为希望；worried意为担心；wandered意为漫游。能描述事故细节的人自然是目击者，故选witnessed。54.【参考答案】A【解析】"launch"意为推出、发射，softwarelaunch表示软件发布，符合句意。label意为标签；layer意为层次；league意为联盟。软件测试遇到困难导致发布时间推迟，故选launch。55.【参考答案】A【解析】"independently"意为独立地，thinkindependently表示独立思考，符合句意"老师鼓励学生独立思考并为项目提出原创想法"。intentionally意为故意地；intermittently意为断断续续地；identically意为相同地。原创想法需要独立思考，故选independently。56.【参考答案】A【解析】"contribution"意为贡献，makeacontributionto表示对……做出贡献，符合句意。construction意为建筑；conversation意为对话；collection意为收藏。突破性研究带来的是科学贡献，故选contribution。57.【参考答案】A【解析】"resolve"意为解决，resolvedifferences表示解决分歧，符合句意"两国一直通过外交谈判解决分歧"。resist意为抵抗；reveal意为揭示；reserve意为保留。外交谈判的目的是解决分歧，故选resolve。58.【参考答案】A【解析】"total"意为总的，totalcost表示总成本，符合句意"项目总成本超出初始预算近百分之五十"。typical意为典型的；temporary意为临时的；technical意为技术的。超出预算指的是总成本，故选total。59.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意为"医生离开医院之前已经检查了病人的状况"。检查发生在离开之前，属于"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。hadexamined符合语境要求。A项现在完成时表示对现在的影响；C项一般过去时无法体现时间先后顺序；D项过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。过去完成时的基本结构为had+过去分词，此处examined为过去分词形式。60.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意为"如果我没有错过那班飞机，我现在正在海滩上享受假期"。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句应用过去完成时hadnotmissed，主句用would+动词原形。A项didnotmiss用于与现在事实相反的虚拟；C项为真实条件句形式；D项wouldnotmiss不符合虚拟语气的结构要求。61.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为"我们上周参观的博物馆是全国最大的博物馆之一"。先行词为themuseum，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，可用that或which。A项that作宾语时可省略，符合语法；B项inwhich需去掉介词才能作宾语；C项where在从句中作地点状语，而visit是及物动词需接宾语；D项what不能引导定语从句。62.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意为"我从没见过那位年轻钢琴家那样的精彩表演"。当never置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面。本句为现在完成时，应使用haveIseen。A项未倒装；C项未倒装且时态不当；D项didIsaw动词形式错误，应为see。63.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。句意为"她在搬到巴黎之前在伦敦住了十年"。住伦敦的动作发生在搬家之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。B项hadlived正确。A项现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用；C项一般过去时无法体现时间先后；D项过去进行时强调某段时间内正在进行的动作，不符合句意。64.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语。句意为"我妹妹写的那本书是关于中国传统节日的"。book与write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book。A项written正确。B项waswritten构成谓语动词，但句中没有连词不能构成从句；C项writing表示主动，不符合逻辑；D项towrite表将来，语义不符。65.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为"我不确定他明天是否会来参加会议"。notsure后接宾语从句，表示不确定的选择，应用whether或if引导。B项whether正确，可与ornot连用，也可用于介词后。A项that引导陈述性内容，与notsure语义重复；C项ifthat搭配错误；D项what在从句中不作成分，且语义不符。66.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意为"我们队赢得比赛的消息让每个人都兴奋起来"。news后的从句对其内容进行解释说明，为同位语从句，应用that引导。that在同位语从句中不作成分但不可省略。B项which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分；C项what不能引导同位语从句；D项how表示方式，不符合句意。67.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为"他问我是否已经读完了那本书"。asked后接宾语从句，表示询问对方是否完成某事，应用whether引导。C项whether正确，可与ornot搭配使用。A项that引导陈述性宾语从句，不表疑问；B项what需在从句中作主语或宾语，而原句结构完整；D项which表示选择范围，语义不符。68.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气中if条件句的特殊用法。句意为"如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里看书"。这是对将来情况的虚拟假设，if从句可用一般过去时、weretodo或shoulddo形式。C项shouldrain符合虚拟语气中对将来的假设，语气较为委婉。A项rains用于真实条件句；B项rained虽也可表虚拟但语气较强；D项willrain不能用于虚拟条件句。69.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意为"尽管长途旅行后很累，他们还是继续行走"。从句与主句主语一致，可用though/although引导让步状语从句。A项Althoughtheywere完整且语法正确。B项Theywere构成独立句子，无连词连接；C项Because表因果关系，语义相反；D项Thoughbeing结构不完整，应为Thoughtheywere或Beingtired。70.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意为"窗户朝东的那栋房子是十年前建的"。先行词为thehouse，关系词在从句中作window的定语，表示所属关系，应用whose。B项whose正确，相当于ofwhich。A项which在从句中不作定语；C项that不作定语；D项what不能引导定语从句。71.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意为"我们班的每个人上周末都收到了邀请参加聚会"。everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。invited与everyone之间为被动关系，应用被动语态wasinvited。A项正确。B项wereinvited主谓不一致；C项hasinvited为主动语态且时态不符；D项haveinvited既主动又复数，均错误。72.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语。句意为"孩子们在聚会上唱的那首歌非常受欢迎"。song与sing之间为被动关系，应用过去分词sung作后置定语。B项sung正确。A项singing表主动，语义不符；C项wassung构成谓语动词，句中已有谓语was，不能再用谓语形式；D项tosing表将来或目的，不符合语境。73.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为"虽然他已经很老了，但他每天仍然努力工作"。前后句意为转折让步关系，应用although或though引导。B项Although正确。A项Because表因果关系，语义不符；C项If表条件关系；D项When表时间关系，均不能表达让步含义。74.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系副词。句意为"他迟到的原因是错过了早班车"。先行词为thereason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。A项why正确，相当于forwhich。B项that在定语从句中不作状语；C项which需加介词才能表示原因；D项what不能引导定语从句。75.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词hadbetter的用法。句意为"你最好别吃太多肉，对你的健康不好"。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdo。A项noteat正确。B项nottoeat多了一个to；C项don'teat为祈使句否定形式，与hadbetter结构不符；D项noteating为动名词形式，不能直接跟在hadbetter后。76.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。句意为"老师和学生们都对结果不满意"。neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。students为复数，故谓语用复数形式were。B项were正确。A项w