2026年山东省人教版四年级英语上册第9单元课后练习

2026年山东省人教版四年级英语上册第9单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都描述了Lily上周去动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项C表示Lily没看到动物，与原文不符。解析需说明原文主语、时态及核心动词，并对比选项的语义差异。2.Thepassagesays,"Tomlikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming."Whichsentenceistrue?A.Tomlikesswimmingandplayingfootball.B.Tomdoesn’tlikefootballorswimming.C.Tomlikesplayingfootballbuthelikesswimmingtoo.D.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball,buthelikesswimming.参考答案：D解析：原文明确指出Tom喜欢踢足球但不喜欢游泳，选项D完全符合这一描述。其他选项均与原文矛盾，如A表示两者都喜欢，B表示两者都不喜欢，C表示两者都喜欢，均错误。解析需强调原文的转折关系but，并分析各选项的逻辑错误。3.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?Shereadabookandateanapple.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thegirlateanappleandreadabookyesterday.B.Thegirldidn’treadabookanddidn’teatanappleyesterday.C.Thegirlreadabookbutshedidn’teatanappleyesterday.D.Thegirldidn’treadabookbutsheateanappleyesterday.参考答案：A解析：原文描述女孩昨天既读书又吃苹果，选项A的顺序虽不同但意思一致。选项B和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项C表示没吃苹果，与原文不符。解析需说明原文并列动词的等价表达，并对比选项的时态和逻辑关系。4.Thepassagesays,"Myfatherboughtacarlastmonth."Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Myfatherdidn’tbuyacarlastmonth.B.Myfatherboughtabikelastmonth.C.Myfatherboughtacartwomonthsago.D.Myfatherdidn’tbuyacar,butheboughtabikelastmonth.参考答案：C解析：原文表示父亲上个月买了车，选项C的“两个月前”与“上个月”在时间上等价。选项A和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项B表示买了自行车，与原文不符。解析需说明原文的时间状语lastmonth，并分析选项的时间表达差异。5.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?HewatchedTVandlistenedtomusic.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Theboydidn’twatchTVlastnight.B.Theboylistenedtomusicbuthedidn’twatchTVlastnight.C.TheboywatchedTVandlistenedtomusiclastnight.D.Theboydidn’tlistentomusiclastnightbuthewatchedTV.参考答案：C解析：原文描述男孩昨晚既看电视又听音乐，选项C完全符合。选项A和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项B表示没看电视，与原文不符。解析需强调原文并列动词的等价表达，并对比选项的时态和逻辑关系。6.Thepassagesays,"Thegirlatebreakfastat7:00thismorning."Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Thegirldidn’teatbreakfastthismorning.B.Thegirlatebreakfastat8:00thismorning.C.Thegirlatebreakfastat7:00yesterdaymorning.D.Thegirldidn’teatbreakfastat7:00thismorning.参考答案：C解析：原文表示女孩今天早上7点吃早餐，选项C的“昨天早上”与原文的“今天早上”在时间上不同但表达方式类似。选项A和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项B表示8点吃早餐，与原文不符。解析需说明原文的时间状语thismorning，并分析选项的时间表达差异。7.Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?Theywenttotheparkandplayedgames.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Thefamilydidn’tgototheparklastweekend.B.Thefamilywenttotheparkbuttheydidn’tplaygames.C.Thefamilywenttotheparkandplayedgameslastweekend.D.Thefamilydidn’tgototheparklastweekendbuttheyplayedgames.参考答案：C解析：原文描述全家上周去公园玩游戏，选项C完全符合。选项A和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项B表示没玩游戏，与原文不符。解析需强调原文并列动词的等价表达，并对比选项的时态和逻辑关系。8.Thepassagesays,"Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming."Whichsentenceistrue?A.Mybrotherlikesswimmingandplayingbasketball.B.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikebasketballorswimming.C.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballbuthelikesswimmingtoo.D.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball,buthelikesswimming.参考答案：D解析：原文明确指出哥哥喜欢打篮球但不喜欢游泳，选项D完全符合这一描述。其他选项均与原文矛盾，如A表示两者都喜欢，B表示两者都不喜欢，C表示两者都喜欢，均错误。解析需强调原文的转折关系but，并分析各选项的逻辑错误。9.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?Shedrewapictureandcleanedherroom.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thegirlcleanedherroomanddrewapictureyesterday.B.Thegirldidn’tdrawapictureanddidn’tcleanherroomyesterday.C.Thegirldrewapicturebutshedidn’tcleanherroomyesterday.D.Thegirldidn’tdrawapicturebutshecleanedherroomyesterday.参考答案：A解析：原文描述女孩昨天既画画又打扫房间，选项A的顺序虽不同但意思一致。选项B和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项C表示没打扫房间，与原文不符。解析需说明原文并列动词的等价表达，并对比选项的时态和逻辑关系。10.Thepassagesays,"Myfatherboughtabooklastweek."Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Myfatherdidn’tbuyabooklastweek.B.Myfatherboughtapenlastweek.C.Myfatherboughtabooktwoweeksago.D.Myfatherdidn’tbuyabook,butheboughtapenlastweek.参考答案：C解析：原文表示父亲上周买了书，选项C的“两周前”与“上周末”在时间上等价。选项A和D表示否定，与原文矛盾；选项B表示买了钢笔，与原文不符。解析需说明原文的时间状语lastweek，并分析选项的时间表达差异。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfriend______(go)tothelibraryand______(read)abook.参考答案：went,read解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。go的过去式是went，read是一般过去时的规则动词，直接加-ed。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。2.Thegirl______(eat)breakfastat7:00thismorning.参考答案：ate解析：原文描述具体时间发生的动作，需用一般过去时。eat的过去式是ate。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。3.Mybrother______(like)playingfootball,buthe______(notlike)swimming.参考答案：likes,doesn’tlike解析：原文描述现在的习惯或状态，需用一般现在时。like的第三人称单数是likes，否定形式是doesn’tlike。解析需说明一般现在时的构成及否定形式。4.Yesterday,thefamily______(watch)amovieand______(laugh)alot.参考答案：watched,laughed解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。watch的过去式是watched，laugh的过去式是laughed。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。5.Theboy______(play)thepianolastnight.参考答案：played解析：原文描述具体时间发生的动作，需用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。6.Lastmonth,mymother______(buy)anewdress.参考答案：bought解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。7.Thegirl______(draw)apictureand______(write)astoryyesterday.参考答案：drew,wrote解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。draw的过去式是drew，write的过去式是wrote。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。8.Myfather______(notgo)totheofficeyesterdaybecausehe______(be)sick.参考答案：didn’tgo,was解析：原文描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。go的否定形式是didn’tgo，be的过去式是was。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及be动词的变化。9.Thefamily______(visit)themuseumlastweekend.参考答案：visited解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。10.Lastnight,theboy______(listen)tomusicand______(sleep)early.参考答案：listened,slept解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。listen的过去式是listened，sleep的过去式是slept。解析需说明一般过去时的构成及动词变化规则。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlatebreakfastat8:00thismorning.(×)解析：原文明确指出女孩今天早上7点吃早餐，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需说明原文的时间状语与选项的差异。2.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballandswimming.(×)解析：原文明确指出哥哥喜欢打篮球但不喜欢游泳，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需强调原文的转折关系but，并分析选项的逻辑错误。3.Thefamilywenttotheparkandplayedgameslastweekend.(√)解析：原文描述全家上周去公园玩游戏，选项与原文一致，判断为正确。解析需说明原文的并列动词与选项的等价表达。4.Myfatherdidn’tbuyabooklastweek.(×)解析：原文明确指出父亲上周买了书，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需说明原文的肯定形式与选项的否定形式。5.TheboywatchedTVandlistenedtomusiclastnight.(√)解析：原文描述男孩昨晚既看电视又听音乐，选项与原文一致，判断为正确。解析需强调原文的并列动词与选项的等价表达。6.Thegirldidn’tdrawapictureyesterday.(×)解析：原文描述女孩昨天既画画又打扫房间，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需说明原文的肯定形式与选项的否定形式。7.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.(×)解析：原文明确指出哥哥喜欢打篮球，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需强调原文的肯定形式与选项的否定形式。8.Thefamilydidn’tgototheparklastweekend.(×)解析：原文描述全家上周去公园，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需说明原文的肯定形式与选项的否定形式。9.Myfatherboughtapenlastweek.(×)解析：原文明确指出父亲上周买了书，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需说明原文的物品“书”与选项的物品“钢笔”。10.Theboydidn’tlistentomusiclastnight.(×)解析：原文描述男孩昨晚既听音乐又睡觉，选项与原文矛盾，判断为错误。解析需说明原文的肯定形式与选项的否定形式。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shewasveryhappy.解析：原文描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，答案需包含地点、动作和感受。解析需说明答案的要素对应原文的哪些部分。2.Whydidn’tTomgoswimminglastweekend?参考答案：Tomlikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming.That’swhyhedidn’tgoswimminglastweekend.解析：原文明确指出Tom喜欢踢足球但不喜欢游泳，答案需引用原文的转折关系。解析需说明答案的逻辑推理过程。3.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,thegirldrewapictureandcleanedherroom.Shefinishedherhomeworkat5:00PM.解析：原文描述女孩昨天画画和打扫房间，答案需补充原文未提及的细节。解析需说明答案的扩展部分如何与原文结合。4.Whendidthefamilygototheparklastweekend?参考答案：Thefamilywenttotheparklastweekend.Theyarrivedat9:00AMandplayedgamesuntil12:00PM.解析：原文未提及具体时间，答案需补充合理的时间细节。解析需说明答案的扩展部分如何符合原文的语境。5.Whatdidyourfatherdolastmonth?参考答案：Lastmonth,myfatherboughtanewbookandreaditeveryday.Heenjoyeditverymuch.解析：原文未提及父亲的具体行为，答案需补充合理的行为细节。解析需说明答案的扩展部分如何符合原文的语境。6.Describewhattheboydidlastnight.参考答案：Lastnight,theboywatchedTVandlistenedtomusic.Hewenttobedat10:00PMbecausehewastired.解析：原文描述男孩昨晚看电视和听音乐，答案需补充原文未提及的细节。解析需说明答案的扩展部分如何与原文结合。7.Whydidthegirleatanappleyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,thegirlateanapplebecauseshewashungry.Shealsoreadabookaftereatingtheapple.解析：原文未提及吃苹果的原因，答案需补充合理的动机细节。解析需说明答案的扩展部分如何符合原文的语境。8.Whatdidyourmotherdolastweek?参考答案：Lastweek,mymotherboughtanewdressandworeittotheparty.Shelookedbeautiful.解析：原文未提及母亲的具体行为，答案需补充合理的行为细节。解析需说明答案的扩展部分如何符合原文的语境。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,myfriendwenttothesupermarket.Heboughtapples,bananas,andmilk.Hewasveryhappy."(1)Wheredidthefriendgolastweekend?(2)Whatdidthefriendbuy?参考答案：(1)Thefriendwenttothesupermarketlastweekend.(2)Thefriendboughtapples,bananas,andmilk.解析：原文明确指出朋友上周去了超市并买了苹果、香蕉和牛奶，答案需直接引用原文信息。解析需说明答案的对应关系。2.Writeashortpassageaboutwhatyoudidyesterday.参考答案：Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,atepicnicfood,andtookmanyphotos.Iwasveryhappy.解析：答案需包含地点、动作和感受，符合一般过去时的要求。解析需说明答案的要素如何覆盖原文的核心知识点。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.Hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon."(1)Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?(2)Whatdoesn’thelike?参考答案：(1)Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.(2)Hedoesn’tlikeswimming.解析：原文明确指出哥哥喜欢打篮球但不喜欢游泳，答案需直接引用原文信息。解析需说明答案的对应关系。4.Writeashortpassageaboutwhatyourfamilydidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Wehadagreattime.解析：答案需包含地点、动作和感受，符合一般过去时的要求。解析需说明答案的要素如何覆盖原文的核心知识点。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirlatebreakfastat7:00thismorning.Shedrankmilkandatebread.Shewasveryhungry."(1)Whendidthegirleatbreakfast?(2)Whatdidsheeat?参考答案：(1)Thegirlatebreakfastat7:00thismorning.(2)Shedrankmilkandatebread.解析：原文明确指出女孩今天早上7点吃早餐并喝了牛奶吃了面包，答案需直接引用原文信息。解析需说明答案的对应关系。6.Writeashortpassageaboutwhatyoudidlastnight.参考答案：Lastnight,IwatchedTVandlistenedtomusic.Iwenttobedat10:00PMbecauseIwastired.Ihadagoodsleep.解析：答案需包含地点、动作和感受，符合一般过去时的要求。解析需说明答案的要素如何覆盖原文的核心知识点。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.D9.A10.C二、填空题1.went,read2.ate3.likes,doesn’tlike4.watched,laughed5.played2.bought7.drew,wrote8.didn’tgo,was9.visited10.listened,slept三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shewasveryhappy.解析：答案包含地点、动作和感受，对应原文的核心内容。2.Tomlikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming.That’swhyhedidn’tgoswimminglastweekend.解析：答案引用原文的转折关系but，说明逻辑推理过程。3.Yesterday,thegirldrewapictureandcleanedherroom.Shefinishedherhomeworkat5:00PM.解析：答案补充原文未提及的时间细节，符合一般过去时的要求。4.Thefamilywenttotheparklastweekend.Theyarrivedat9:00AMandplayedgamesuntil12:00PM.解析：答案补充原文未提及的具体时间，符合一般过去时的要求。5.Lastmonth,myfatherb