广东佛山市南海区桂城街道灯湖初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级核心素养监测 英语试卷（含答案）

广东佛山市南海区桂城街道灯湖初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级核心素养监测英语试卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。JimisfromthenortheastoftheUSA.HewasgiventhehonourofTIME’sKidlastyear.Jimis___1___bikelover.Hekeptbreakinghisbikeswhenhewasjust8yearsold.Oneday,heasked___2___fathertobuyhimamoreexpensivebike.Andthenhewouldn’tbreakitso___3___.Buthisfatherrefused.Tomakemoneyforhisdreambike,hestartedlearningtodobikerepairs.Heworkedsohardthathewasable___4___hisdreambike.Heevenopenedabikeshop.Jim___5___kindandhetriedtodosomethingmeaningful.Hedecidedtogivebikes___6___poorkids.LastChristmaswashissixthyeardoingthis.Hegaveaway132___7___athisbikeshop.Jimfeltgoodtodothis.Inthisway,he___8___alotofkids.Herewasatouchingstory.Akid’sfamilywaspoor___9___hismumdidn'thavemoneytobuyabike.Jimboughtabikeforthekid.___10___greathewas!1.A．a B．an C．the2.A．he B．him C．his3.A．easy B．easily C．easier4.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying5.A．be B．is C．was6.A．in B．to C．for7.A．bikes B．bike C．bike’s8.A．help B．helps C．helped9.A．so B．but C．because10.A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。Ioncejoinedabandasadrummer.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirst,itwas___11___,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Icouldn’tkeeppacewiththeotherplayers.Joy,ourteacher,askedmetokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifelt___12___andgottiredofpracticing.“Areyougivingup,Tom?”Joyasked."Yes,Iam.”Ishouted.Joysentme___13___themusicroom.Thenshecameinandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!Itisapitythatyou___14___ourband.Youneedtothinktwice.”ThensheleftmealoneandIrealizedJoywasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Iwas___15___byherwordsalot.Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldnotplaywell,andIwasindeep___16___.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Thankstotheirhelp,I___17___topracticeharderthanbefore.Later,we___18___wellinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Ilearnedthat___19___weeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itneededallofustoworktogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifelt___20___acceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.11.A．difficult

B．simple

C．special

D．wonderful12.A．peaceful

B．thankful

C．useful

D．painful13.A．inside

B．outside

C．beside

D．behind14.A．standup

B．setup

C．giveup

D．pickup15.A．moved

B．kept

C．stopped

D．surprised16.A．sadness

B．happiness

C．shyness

D．kindness17.A．failed

B．refused

C．began

D．forgot18.A．spoke

B．shared

C．performed

D．felt19.A．until

B．unless

C．when

D．although20.A．totally

B．closely

C．quickly

D．terribly三、阅读理解AWelcometotheSunshineTravelWebsiteVacation1:SquawValley—Placeofthe1960WinterOlympics.Enjoytheexcitingsports,beautifulsceneryandcomfortablehotels.$879apersonforoneweek.

Includes:hotel,twomealsaday,ticketfortheskiresort.Don’tworryifyoucan’tski.Thereareskiinstructorsforyou!Call8762-0933formoreinformation.Vacation2:OneWeekinParis.$987aperson.Includes:planeticket,breakfasts,hotelintheLatinQuarter,onefull-daycitytrip,afternoontriptoVersailles.

Toknowmoreaboutthevacation,call3942-1188.Vacation3:CaymanIslands.Spendoneweekonbeautifulbeaches.$850aperson.

Includes:hotelonbeach,welcomeparty,breakfasts,busintotown.Youcanalsogoboatingandthewaterparkwillbeagreatplaceforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Call4872-3342toknowmore.Vacation4:BacktoNature.QuietcampingplaceinNorthCarolina.Relaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.$25anightforonecampsite.Youcantakeawalk,gobikingaroundthecampsiteorhaveabarbecue.Call2882-3655beforeyoucometomakesuretherearecampsitesavailable.21.Whichtripmayaskiloverbeinterestedin?A．Vacation1.B．Vacation2.C．Vacation3.D．Vacation4.22.Howmuchshouldthreeadultspayiftheywanttospendoneweekonbeautifulbeaches?A．$3,637.B．$2,961.C．$2,550.D．$1,750.23.WhatcanyoudoifyoucampinNorthCarolina?①takeawalk②gobiking③goboating④haveabarbecueA．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Youcan’ttravelbybusonCaymanIslands.B．YoumayspendthemostifyouchooseVacation1.C．Youcancall3942-1188toknowmoreaboutVacation3.D．YoucanenjoyaquietcampingexperienceinNorthCarolina.25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Travellovers.B．Collegestudents.C．Newspaperreporters.D．Geographyresearchers.BHowlongdoesittaketotravelaroundtheworld?JulesVerne,aFrenchwriter,wroteabookaboutsomepeople’striparoundtheworldin80days.ThebookisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.Thestorybegantoappearinanewspaperin1872.Thenin1873,thebookcameout.ItwaswritteninFrench.Peoplesoontranslateditintomanyotherlanguages.Overtheyears,they'veturneditintoplays,films,TVshows,andgames.Vernewroteadventurebooksbefore.HeputoutJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthin1864andTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeain1870.________Inthestory,themaincharacterFoggsaysthatatravellercouldcrosstheplanetin80days.Buthisfriendsdon'tbelievethat.Foggofferstomakeabet(打赌).Withthedealdone,Foggleavesatonce.FoggtakesaservantnamedPassepartoutwithhim.Together,theytakeatrainthroughEurope.ThentheygotoEgyptbyboat.Fromthere,theyrideintotheIndianOcean.TheycontinuetheirjourneybyridinganelephantthroughaforestinIndiawhentherailwayisn’tfinished.FromAsiatheytakeanotherboattotheUS.ThentheytravelacrosstheUSbytrainandfromthere,theygobacktoEnglandbysea.Readerslovedtheadventurestory.Thoughitwasastory,Foggmotivatedsomerealjourneys.OnewasfromNellieBly,anAmericanreporter.In1889,shebeganherround-the-worldtripandcompleteditin72days.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．ByaskingaquestionD．Bygivinganexample.27.Whichcanbethebestfor“________”inParagraph3?A．Hehadalreadybecomeafull-timewriterbythen.B．Thesebooksalsomadehimfamousaroundtheworld.C．Sohedecidedtostopwritingstoriesaboutadventuresafterthat.D．YetAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysbecamehismostpopularwork.28.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofFogg’sexperiences?a.HetravelstoEgyptbyboat.b.HetakesatrainacrosstheUS.c.HetakesatrainthroughEurope.d.HeridesanelephantthroughaforestinIndia.A．a→b→c→dB．a→d→c→bC．c→a→d→bD．c→b→d→a29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inthelastparagraphmeanprobably?A．EncouragedB．StoppedC．supposedD．discussed30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheloveforadventuresB．ApopularadventurebookC．GoingtotravelaroundtheworldD．PersonalexperiencesoftravellingCWangXinyu,ayoungtennisplayerfromShenzhen,andHsiehSuweifromChineseTaipeibeatplayersfromtheU.S.andCanadaattheFrenchOpeninParisonSunday.ThisisWang’sfirsttimetowinaGrandSlamtitle,whichmakesWangthefifthplayerfromtheChinesemainlandtowinawomen’stitleinthetournaments(锦标赛).ThepathtosuccesswasnoteasyforWangandHsieh.Althoughtheywereleftbehindatthebeginning,theywerenotafraid.Instead,theykeptplayingcalmly.Inthefinalset,theydidnotleavetheoppositeteamanychanceandfinallyachievedanexcitingcomebackwin.“Thanksforthesupportoftheaudience.Thankmypartnerforplayingwithme.Itwasalast-seconddecisionforustomakeateam.Iamsosurprisedthatwehavemadeitsofar.IreallyenjoyedplayingwithHsieh,”Wangsaidinaninterviewafterthegame.In2022,Wangwastroubledwithgettinghurtandhernewcoachingteam.Shewasnotplayingatherbestlevel.Accordingtoherfather,WangPeng,thetreatmentforherleftarmwasnotgood,soshehadtogetusedtohernewsituation.Thoughmakingabreakthroughindoubles,Wangsaidshewouldstillfocusonhergameforsingles.“I’mplanningtoreorganizemytraining.Toomanycompetitionshavestoppedmefromkeepinghealthy.”Wangsaid,addingthatherfuturegoalwastowintheGrandSlamchampionshipforsingles.“Therearealwaysupsanddownsinsportsandlife.Youcangainmorethroughexperiences.Iseethethingsthatneedtobeimprovedthroughcompetitionsintheseasonthisyear.Itisaverypositivething,”Wangsaid.31.WhywasthewinningspecialforWangaccordingtoparagraph1?A．BecauseshewonthegameinShenzhen,China.B．BecauseWanghadneverwonaGrandSlamtitlebefore.C．BecauseWangwasthefirstplayerinChinatowinthetitle.D．BecauseitwastheseventhtimeforWangtoplaywithHsieh.32.WhatmainlyhelpedWangandHsiehwin?A．Achangeinthegame’srules.B．Theaudience’ssuddensupport.C．Aluckymistakebytheopposingteam.D．Theirabilitytostaycalmunderpressure.33.WhatchallengesdidWangfacein2022?A．Shesufferedfrominjuries.B．Shedidn’thaveanewcoach.C．Herrightarmgotbadtreatments.D．Shehadnoroomforimprovements.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Wang’scomplaintaboutgettinghurt.B．Wang’sfuturegoalforwinningthesingles.C．Wang’scommentsontheresultofthematch.D．Wang’sopiniononherteammateduringthematch.35.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeWang?A．Braveandhelpful.B．Kindandresponsible.C．Strongandpositive.D．Honestandhard-working.DIfyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheirfavouritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents’stressbyplayingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.Thefirstgroupof35studentsspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftimedoingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents’cortisol(皮质醇)levels.Cortisolisastresshormone(激素).Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents’health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.36.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphone?A．Totellreadershowtorelax.B．Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.C．Toshowthatexerciseisthebestwaytorelax.D．Toexplainthereasonswhystudentsfeelstressed.37.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents’stress(x)andcortisollevels(y)?38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase”inthepassagemean?A．levelB．pressureC．dropD．development39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theactivitiesmadethetestingresultsdifferent.B．Cortisollevelsarenotgoodforstudents’health.C．Therearenootherbetterwaystorelaxthandogs.D．Eachstudentinthefirstgrouphasonedogforfun.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.B．Onemoresuitablewaytolowerstress.C．Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D．Anewsurveyonthreegroupsofstudents.四、短文填空请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Skateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andsodoesMarceloLusardi.However,heisquite___41___fromothers-heisablindskateboarder.Marcelowas___42___inArgentina,andnowhelivesinSpain.Heusedtolive___43___easylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblind.Hefelthopeless,ashecouldn’timaginelivingwithoutsight.___44___,afriendofhisfather’shelpedhimout.Thanks___45___herhelp,Marcelowasabletoaccepthiscondition.Marcelowenttotheskateparkwhichhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlike___46___.Buthisskateboardingfriendstoldhimhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehis___47___sensesratherthansighttoridetheskateboardagainandeventryoutnewtricks.___48___backatthosedays,Marcelothoughtlosinghissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheis,“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat’sthe___49___oftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Likeme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowIamskatingagain.Notaswellasbefore,___50___Icanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouthsopen.”Soremember:everythinghasasolutioninlife.请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。ChinesekungfuisknownasChinesemartialarts(武术).Itis___51___importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneofthe___52___sportswithalonghistory.Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheancientsociety.Atthattime,peopleusedsticksto___53___againstwildanimals.Gradually,theylearnedskillstoprotect___54___.DuringtheShangDynasty,kungfubegantobe___55___totrainsoldiers.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm“kungfu”hasnowcoveredanumberoffightingstyles.Themostfamous___56___aretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandqigong.___57___itisaboutfighting,kungfustandsforpeaceinsteadofviolence(暴力).Thesehavebeenthecommonvaluessharedbymartialartists___58___generationtogeneration.Chinesekungfuhastodowithexercise,self-protectionandfitness.Nowadays,itisgettingmuchmorepopularamongpeopleandevenbecomesa___59___ofChineseculture.ThistraditionalsportandculturehasreallyhadmuchinfluenceonChinesepeople'slifestyle.ThemostfamouskungfustariscertainlyBruceLee!Hedid___60___inChinesekungfuandmadeitknownthroughouttheworld.Lee’skungfuskillshavebeenkeptalivebyactorslikeJetLiandJackieChan.五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整、切题。Peopleoftenexercisetoreachcertainphysicalgoals.Forexample,theywanttobecomemoreenergetic,strongerandthinner.Infact,exercisebringsusmorethanphysicalhealth.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress.Anewstudyshowsexercisecanlowerstressandimprovethinking:Itbenefitsusinmanyways.First,iteases(减轻)yourphysicalpain.Running,swimming,orhikingrelaxesthebody.Second,itreducesyourworries.Focusingondoingsportsstopsyoufromoverthinkingproblems.Third,itimprovessleep.Bettersleephelpsyoudealwithstressbetter.Adultswhoexerciseweeklyreportlowerstresslevelsthanthosewhodon’t.PeopleunderhighstressoftenspendtimeonlineorwatchingTValone.Yet,stressedadultsknowmakingmovementahabitcanbreakthecycleofstress:33%saytheyfeellessstressedafterexerciseforatleast75minutes.Evenshortwalkscanlowerstressandbringmoredailyhappiness.However,itisverydifficultforpeopleunderstresstofindthecouragetoexercise.Wecanencouragethemtostartwithsmallandeasysteps.Forexample,theycantakeashort10-minutewalkordosomesimpleexerciseathome.Gradually,theywillbuildconfidenceandkeepexercising.61.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?______________________________________________________________62.Whycanexercisereduceworries?______________________________________________________________63.Dostressedpeopleliketogooutorstayalone?____________________________________________________