2025-2026年四川省部编版八年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题

2025-2026年四川省部编版八年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribethebeautyofnature.B.Tointroducefamousenvironmentalproblems.C.Tosuggestwaystoreducepollution.D.Toadvertiseeco-friendlyproducts.解析：本题考查单元主题知识。课文明确围绕环境污染问题展开，列举了水污染、空气污染等具体案例，并提出了减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等解决方案。选项A与课文主旨不符，选项B仅是部分内容，选项C准确概括了文章核心观点，选项D属于无关干扰项。正确答案为C。2.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"，thecharacterLilyoftenfeelsstressedbecauseof______.A.herfamily'sfinancialproblemsB.herdifficultyinmakingfriendsC.herheavyhomeworkloadD.herparents'strictrules解析：本题考查单元人物分析。根据课文第3段，Lily抱怨每天要写作业到深夜，并提到数学老师布置的题目太多。选项A在文中未提及，选项B与Lily开朗的性格不符，选项C直接对应原文内容，选项D虽是背景信息但非主要压力来源。正确答案为C。3.Thepassage"LearningaNewSkill"suggeststhatsuccessinlearningdependson______.A.havingalotofmoneyB.beingbornwithtalentC.practicingregularlyD.choosingeasysubjects解析：本题考查单元写作技巧。文中通过张伟学弹钢琴的例子，强调每天练习15分钟比突击练2小时效果更好。选项A、B、D均与课文观点相悖，选项C准确反映了"practicemakesperfect"的核心思想。正确答案为C。4.Accordingtothedialoguein"AskingforHelp"，whenyourfriendcan'tsolveamathproblem,youshould______.A.laughathimB.tellhimtheanswerdirectlyC.guidehimtothinkD.say"Idon'tknoweither"解析：本题考查单元语言运用。课文第2页通过Sarah和Tom的对话展示，正确的帮助方式是提问式引导："Whatdoyouthinkaboutusingatable?"选项A、B、D均违反了单元倡导的互助原则，选项C符合课文建议。正确答案为C。5.Thearticle"MyFavoriteHobby"mentionsthatreadingcan______.A.makeyourichquicklyB.improveyourmemoryC.causeeyeproblemsD.replacesocialactivities解析：本题考查单元细节理解。文中描述阅读者能记住更多故事细节，并提到坚持阅读能增强认知能力。选项A、C、D与课文内容相反，选项B直接对应原文"readingimprovesmemory"。正确答案为B。6.Intheunitproject"DesigninganEco-FriendlySchool"，whatisthemostimportantstep?A.DrawingcolorfulpostersB.WritingalongreportC.PlantingtreesoncampusD.Surveyingstudents'habits解析：本题考查单元活动设计。课文第5页案例显示，某中学通过调查学生浪费食物情况，制定针对性方案，证明调查研究是解决问题的前提。选项A、B、C是成果展示形式，选项D是关键过程。正确答案为D。7.Thepassage"TimeManagementTips"advisesstudentsto______.A.finishhomeworkatanycostB.ignoresmalltasksC.useaplannerD.stayuplatetostudy解析：本题考查单元实用技巧。文中建议用日历记录作业和考试日期，并分清任务优先级。选项A、B、D与课文建议相反，选项C直接对应文中方法。正确答案为C。8.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"，theboyhelpsthegirlbecause______.A.hewantedtoborrowhernotesB.hefeltsorryforherC.theirparentsforcedthemtohelpeachotherD.theywerecompetinginacompetition解析：本题考查单元情感教育。文中描述男孩主动教女孩打篮球，并说"friendshelpeachother"，体现无私帮助精神。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，选项B符合原文情感基调。正确答案为B。9.Theunitwritingtaskasksyoutowritealettertoafriendaboutyourhobby.Whichsentenceismostappropriatefortheintroduction?A."Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice."B."Ithinkyoushouldtryreading."C."Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfavoritehobby."D."Youshouldvisitmyhousethisweekend."解析：本题考查单元写作结构。书信写作需明确目的，选项C直接点明主题，符合书信格式。选项A、B、D偏离写作任务要求。正确答案为C。10.Thepassage"VolunteeringintheCommunity"showsthat______.A.volunteeringisonlyforadultsB.itisboringtohelpothersC.youngpeoplecanmakeadifferenceD.volunteeringwastestimeandmoney解析：文中通过李华参加敬老院活动的经历，强调青少年也能通过志愿服务产生积极影响。选项A、B、D与课文观点完全相反，选项C准确概括了文章主旨。正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatweshould______toreduceplasticwaste.参考答案：usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones解析：根据课文第2段，作者列举超市顾客自带布袋的例子，明确指出替代塑料袋是解决方案。2.In"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"，Lily'sfatherworksasa______.参考答案：softwareengineer解析：文中第1段提到Lily家住城市，父亲在科技公司上班，符合现代职业特点。3.Thearticle"LearningaNewSkill"mentionsthat______isimportantforprogress.参考答案：consistency解析：文中通过张伟的例子，对比了每天练习15分钟和偶尔突击2小时的效果，强调规律性。4.Whenaskingforhelp,thedialogueshowsyoushould______yourquestionclearly.参考答案：phrase解析：根据单元语法重点，课文第4页练习强调用"Couldyouexplain...?"等句式提问。5.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"statesthatreadingcan______yourimagination.参考答案：expand解析：文中描述科幻小说让读者想象未来世界，直接对应expandimagination的用法。6.Intheunitproject"DesigninganEco-FriendlySchool"，studentsshould______tocollectdata.参考答案：conductsurveys解析：文中案例显示某班通过问卷调查学生垃圾分类习惯，证明调查法的有效性。7.Thepassage"TimeManagementTips"advisesmakinga______fordailytasks.参考答案：schedule解析：单元语法部分重点讲解现在进行时表将来，文中用schedule表示计划安排。8.In"ATrueFriend"，thegirlfeelsbetterbecauseherfriend______her.参考答案：supported解析：文中第2段描述女孩比赛失利后，朋友安慰并帮她分析问题，体现support的语义。9.Theunitwritingtaskrequiresyoutodescribeyourhobbyin______words.参考答案：150解析：根据课标要求，八年级下册应用文写作标准长度为150词左右。10.Thepassage"VolunteeringintheCommunity"showsthat______canimprovementalhealth.参考答案：helpingothers解析：文中引用研究数据，指出志愿服务能减轻压力，直接对应helpingothers的积极影响。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlymentionsproblemswithoutsolutions.(×)解析：课文第3段明确列举了减少一次性餐具、参与植树等具体行动，故错误。2.In"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"，Lilydislikesgoingtoschool.(√)解析：文中第4段提到Lily喜欢学校但讨厌数学作业，并非完全讨厌上学。3.Thearticle"LearningaNewSkill"suggeststhattalentismoreimportantthanpractice.(×)解析：全文通过对比练习效果，强调勤奋比天赋更重要，故错误。4.Whenaskingforhelp,itispolitetointerrupttheotherperson.(×)解析：单元礼仪部分明确指出应先询问对方是否方便，故错误。5.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"recommendsreadingonlyclassicbooks.(×)解析：文中提到阅读类型多样，包括漫画和杂志，并非仅限经典。6.Intheunitproject,designingpostersisthemostimportantpart.(×)解析：文中案例强调调查研究是基础，海报制作是成果展示，故错误。7.Thepassage"TimeManagementTips"suggestsstudyinglateatnightisgood.(×)解析：文中建议保证睡眠，避免熬夜，故错误。8.In"ATrueFriend"，theboyhelpsthegirltowinthecompetition.(×)解析：文中未提及比赛结果，重点描述朋友情感支持，故错误。9.Theunitwritingtaskrequiresyoutowriteapoem.(×)解析：课标要求写书信或说明文，非诗歌体裁，故错误。10.Thepassage"VolunteeringintheCommunity"saysvolunteeringisonlyforstudents.(×)解析：文中提到社区老人也参与志愿服务，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，whatarethreewaysstudentscanhelp?参考答案：①reduceplasticuse②recyclewaste③planttrees解析：需结合课文第3段列举的具体行动，每点对应原文内容即可得分。2.In"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"，whatsubjectdoesLilylikeandwhy?参考答案：Shelikesartbecauseitiscreativeandrelaxing.解析：根据课文第2段，艺术课能让她放松，符合单元情感教育主题。3.Thearticle"LearningaNewSkill"givestwotipsforbeginners.Whatarethey?参考答案：①setsmallgoals②bepatient解析：文中第1段明确指出循序渐进和保持耐心的方法。4.Whenaskingforhelp,whatshouldyoudofirst?参考答案：Askifthepersonisfreetotalk.解析：单元交际用语部分强调礼貌询问，符合英语表达习惯。5.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"mentionsreadinghasmanybenefits.Nametwo.参考答案：①improvesvocabulary②reducesstress解析：需结合课文描述的阅读对认知和情绪的积极影响。6.Intheunitproject,whyisitimportanttosurveystudents?参考答案：Tounderstandtheirhabitsandfindproblemstosolve.解析：文中案例证明调查是发现问题的基础，体现科学方法。7.Thepassage"TimeManagementTips"suggestsusingaplanner.Howcanithelp?参考答案：①remindyouofdeadlines②organizetasks解析：需结合单元语法现在进行时表计划，说明planner的功能。8.Whatmakes"ATrueFriend"ameaningfulstory?参考答案：Itshowsfriendshipisaboutsupport,notcompetition.解析：需提炼单元情感教育核心，强调互助精神。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includewhyyoulikeitandhowoftenyoudoit.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Ilikeitbecauseitkeepsmefitandmakesmehappy.IplaywithfriendseverySaturdaymorningattheschoolcourt.2.Imagineyourfriendisstressedaboutexams.Writeashortemail(60words)toencouragehim.参考答案：DearTom,Iknowyou'renervousaboutthemathtest.Remember,youstudiedhardforweeks.Staycalmandtrustyourself.I'llhelpyoureviewafterclass.Youcandoit!3.Completethechart(8rows)abouteco-friendlyactions.|Action|Benefit||--------|--------||Usereusablebags|Reducesplasticwaste||Recyclepaper|Savestrees||Walkinsteadofdriving|Lowerspollution||...|...|4.Designasurveyquestion(2options)aboutschoollunchwaste.参考答案：Doyouthinkstudentsthrowawaytoomuchfoodatlunch?A.Yes,thereistoomuchwaste.B.No,theamountisreasonable.5.Writea3-sentenceparagraph(60words)abouthowtobalancestudyandhobbies.参考答案：Studentsshouldmakeascheduletomanagetime.Hobbiescanreducestressandimprovecreativity.Findingabalancehelpsbothstudiesandwell-being.6.Completethedialogue(4lines)betweentwostudentsabouthomework.参考答案：Lily:Ican'tfinishmysciencehomework.Tom:What'stheproblem?Lily:Idon'tunderstandtheexperimentpart.Tom:Let'sworkonittogetherafterschool.7.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourcommunityvolunteerexperience.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ivolunteeredattheanimalshelter.Icleanedcagesandfedthedogs.Itwashardbutrewarding.Animalsneedcare,andIlearnedresponsibility.8.Createa5-stepplan(60words)toreducescreentime.参考答案：①Setadailylimitfordevices.②Takebreakseveryhour.③Readbooksinsteadofwatchingvideos.④Dooutdooractivitiesafterdinner.⑤Useatimertoremindyourself.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C10.C解析：每题均需结合单元原文内容分析，干扰项设置符合八年级认知水平。二、填空题1.usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones2.softwareengineer3.consistency4.phrase5.expand6.conductsurveys7.sch